福建省延平区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末学业水平调研英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

延平区2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期末学业水平调研
(考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
5.
A B C
听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does the girl think of English
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. In what way does Mary learn new English words
A. By watching English movies. B. By singing English songs. C. By making cards.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What are they talking about
A. The computer. B. The smartphone. C. The robot.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What do the two speakers think of the movie
A. Wonderful. B. Just so-so. C. Boring.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Which does the girl think is the greatest invention
A. The TV. B. The computer. C. The smartphone.
11. What does the boy’s sister use the computer for
A. Studying English. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV plays.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. How did Jenny improve her English
A. By joining an English club.
B. By reading English newspapers.
C. By learning on the Internet.
13. What do the students in the club do on weekends
A. Reading English magazines.
B. Watching English movies.
C. Putting on short English plays.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Where will Anna go during the winter holiday
A. Shanghai. B. Xiamen. C. Beijing.
15. What does Tony like best
A. Cartoon characters. B. Cartoon pictures. C. Cartoon movies.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Things in the future How people’s lives will be changed
Clothes The temperature can be changed as the 16 changes.
Buildings under the sea People won’t worry about the shortage of 17 .
Flying cars They will not cause traffic 18 .
Robots They can help people do 19 and difficult work.
Robot teachers Students will take 20 to school instead of books
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Although the girl is from ______ European country , she knows Chinese culture very well .
a B. an C. /
22. China is making the final push to the goal of poverty eradication (脱贫).
A. avoid B. allow C. achieve
23. Don’t worry! If you can’t complete the work _______ your own, I will give you a hand.
A. in B. on C. at
24. Teddy, eat less junk food, you will be healthier.
A.or B. and C. but
25. It's well -known that smiles are used to express friendliness and warmth.
A. generally B. hardly C. nearly
26.-Why was Mr.Wilson so angry with Peter
-Because Peter broke the window________.It wasn't an accident.
A.by chance B.on purpose C.at once
27. —I like science very much.
— ________. It’s my favorite subject.
A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I
28. —Who helped you repair the computer
—_______ ，I repaired it all by myself .
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody
29. The HZMB(港珠澳大桥) shows China has taken the leading _________ in bridge building.
A. position B. program C. progress
30.-_____ have you been in the sports club - Since the first month I came to this school.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
31. Don’t be upset, Tina. Your dream will come true ________ you keep trying.
A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as
32. —Will John have dinner with us
—Yes. Another five friends will come for dinner ________ John.
A. except B. besides C. instead
33.一What do you think of the plan Tom talked about yesterday
一I think it's perfect.
who B. which C. whose
34. —I was so busy yesterday that I didn’t visit the palace.
—________! We have no time to go there now.
A. No need to worry B. What a shame C. My pleasure
35.一Hey, Steve! Do you know I want to thank him or her in person.
一No, it was just left at the front desk.
A. who sent my wallet back
B. where they found my wallet
C. how much money was in my wallet
III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considered 36 a farmer because he always worked in the fields. Indeed, his slim 37 strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers.
His parents wanted him to be a doctor when he was young. However, what worried him most was that farmers often had 38 harvests and sometimes even had no enough food to eat. 39 , he chose to study agriculture(农业) and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College.
After 40 the college in 1953, he worked as a researcher(研究员). He realized that the only way to solve the problem of food shortage was to 41 yields( 产 量 ) in the fields the farmers had. How this could be done was a challenging question at that time. Through great effort, Yuan developed the first hybrid rice that could be 42 for farming in 1974.
Yuan’s hybrid rice has helped feed not just China, but many other 43 that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. 44 his contributions, Yuan Longping had received a number of awards both in China and abroad. People might think he would retire(退休) to a life of leisure. However, this was far from the case. He gave much of his money to 45 agricultural research, and he had been working to develop super hybrid rice until he died.
36. A. he B. him C. himself
37. A. and B. or C. but
38. A. good B. poor C. busy
39. A. At first B. At last C. At least
40. A. taking B. depending C. leaving
41. A. increase B. produce C. reduce
42. A. known B. used C. burned
43. A. cities B. provinces C. countries
44. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. According to
45. A. support B. refuse C. punish
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. When we click(点击) ________, we can get the information above.
A. B. C. D.
Tampa International Airport is most probably at .
48. We can find Tampa's roadwork information .
A. on B. in the Short-Term Parking Lot
C. on D. in TPA's Cell Phone Waiting Park
49. Kate is meeting Ann at TPA, but Ann's flight is late and the arrival time is uncertain. The best choice for Kate is .
A. to circle the airport until Ann has arrived
B.to park and wait in the Cell Phone Waiting Park
C. to explore the Arrivals area and leave her car outside
D. to look up Ann's flight information in the Short -Term Parking Lot.
50. Mr. Martin parked his car at TPA's short -term lot for two hours. He should pay in total.
A. $4 B. $6 C. $8 D. $10
B
Elias Howe is always used to going to bed at 4 o’clock in the morning. Working all night became his living habit. Who’s Elias Howe You may never hear of him. He was born in America. The sewing(缝纫) machine was invented by him.
Over 100 years ago, without modern machines, people had to do the sewing by hand. Elias decided to design a machine to do the sewing instead of our hands. However, he had a trouble. He couldn’t get the thread(线) to run around the needle(针). Inventing sewing machine was his dream. So he did not give up. He kept thinking about how to solve this problem.
Once he was tired, he slept in bed. He had a dream. In the dream he was caught by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, or the king would kill him. Elias met the same problem as before. The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers to kill him. The soldiers raised spears(长矛) and came up to him. Suddenly Elias noticed something. There was a hole in the tip (尖端) of each spear.
Before the spears stuck to his body, Elias woke up from the dream. And he realized that he had found the answer to the problem. Instead of getting the thread to run around the needle, he made it run through a small hole in the tip of the needle. A simple thought finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.
51. Why did Elias go to bed at about 4 o’clock a.m.
A. Because he got used to working at night. B. Because he liked to play at night.
C. Because he had sleeping problems. D. Because of the noise of the machine.
52. What can we know from the second paragraph
A. Elias’s parents lived on sewing.
B. People preferred to do sewing by hand over 100 years ago.
C. Elias wanted to invent the sewing machine to make money.
D. Elias had difficulty in inventing the sewing machine.
53. What does the underlined word “something” mean
A. Spear. B. Hole. C. Dream. D. Problem.
54. What happened in Howe’s dream at last
A. Elias was killed. B. The king was killed.
C. Elias had a good thought. D. Elias caught the soldiers.
55. What can we know from the passage
A. If you want to invent something, you should have a good dream.
B. Elias Howe’s dream came true.
C. Working at night is helpful in new inventions.
D. Sleeping can also solve the problem.
C
How do the dishes in A Dream of Red Mansions taste What will happen when Xishi meets Yang Yuhuan
Zhong Yetang, 24 years old, has made videos in which she recreates dishes from antique(古老的) books. She now has more than 192,000 followers on Bilibili.
Zhong Yetang chose to make videos to spread Chinese traditional culture because of her study abroad experience. While studying abroad, what she missed most was the delicious food in China. But at her school, it was difficult to find real Chinese food, so she made the food for herself on the Chinese traditional festivals.
Calling herself a “gold miner(矿工) of traditional culture”, Zhong said she wanted to bring the ancient history back to life. “I don’t want people to think that ancient culture is boring and far-off, even useless. It can be cool and fashionable and something we can play with,” she added.
To create her videos, Zhong does a lot of work. She reads at least five academic( 学术的) articles or books about the person whose story she wants to tell. Then she imagines herself as the person in order to feel his or her feelings. She also goes to antique markets to collect ancient recipes which showed the ways people cooked in history. She now has more than 70 of them.
“You also need to be active to news or hot topics on social media,” Zhong said. Months ago,there was an online discussion about whether hanfu belongs to China or South Korea. Zhong made a video in which she acted as hanfu and told its history in English. “There is no better way to convince(使信服) foreign friends than just showing them,” she explained.
56.What are Zhong Yetang’s videos about
A. A Dream of Red Mansions. B. Xishi and Yang Yuhuan.
C. Dishes from antique books. D. Chinese traditional festivals.
57. Why did Zhong Yetang make the videos
A.To miss the delicious food in China.
B.To spread Chinese traditional culture.
C.To celebrate the Chinese traditional festivals.
D.To remember the experience of studying abroad.
58. What does Zhong Yetang think of Chinese ancient culture
A. Boring. B. Far-off. C. Useless. D. Fashionable.
59. How does Zhong Yetang create her videos
① By collecting ancient recipes.
② By reading academic articles or books.
③ By studying abroad.
④ By imaging herself as the person in the story.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
60. Which picture is most likely to be chosen as the best illustration(插图) of this passage
A. B. C. D.
D
After traveling more than seven months in space, Tianwen 1 is one step closer to Mars! Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet.
A small step on the red planet will be a big step for human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, but only 19 of them have been successful, according to China Daily. It’s China’s first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather ambitious（艰巨的）. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve“orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕，着陆，巡视)”all in one journey, which will make the country the world’s first to achieve all three goals with one probe, mission scientists said.
Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends on the “breathtaking (惊险的) seven minutes” to make sure Tianwen 1 land safely, according to the Global Times.
February was Mars month. NASA’s Perseverance Rover (毅力号火星车) landed on Mars on Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen 1 and United Arab Emirates’ Hope Probe have arrived within orbit of the red planet. Although the three countries started their Mars journeys at almost the same time, their missions vary. Hope Probe successfully entered the orbit of Mars on Feb 9. Perseverance will collect samples (样品) of rock and soil for further research. Tianwen 1’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will carry out scientific research on Mars’ soil, environment, water and so on.
“When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量) of the resources and timeline required will take global action,” a US official said, highlighting (强调) the importance of international cooperation (合作) in space.
61. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve __________ to set a record in Mars exploration.
A. landing a rover on the red planet
B. bringing back samples from Mars
C. staying in orbit around Mars for months
D. orbiting, landing and roving with one probe
62. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to __________.
Hope Probe Perseverance Tianwen 1 Mars
B. C. D.
63. What’s the biggest challenge that Tianwen 1 is facing in space
A. Achieving a safe landing.
B. Lack(缺乏) of the resources and timeline.
C. Collecting samples of rock and soil.
D. Completing entering the orbit of Mars.
64. What can we learn about Tianwen 1
A. It will spend 10 months preparing for its landing.
B.It is expected to land on Mars in May or June.
C. It’s one of the 46 successful Mars exploration missions.
D. It’s the world’s first probe to enter the orbit around Mars.
65. What can we infer (推测) from the US official’s words in the last paragraph
A. Space exploration calls for global cooperation（全球合作）.
B. There are risks (危险) in exploring other planets.
C. Tianwen 1 will reach other planets besides Mars.
D. Exploring space takes considerable (相当大的) time and resources.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
According to CCTV, China has 8 million blind people, but only 200 guide dogs are in service. 66 It makes guide dogs even fewer than the giant pandas.
The dogs—mostly Golden Retrievers(金毛) and Labradors(拉布拉多), are chosen for their gentle, friendly nature. 67 Then they'll return to the center for another year of professional training. 68 Along the way, about 60% of the dogs will be disqualifies(不合格的) and become pet dogs.
69 In 2020, the Dalian government started to support the center with 60,000 yuan for each guide dog it trains, but each animal costs about 200,000 yuan to train. 70 It is hoped that more training centers can be built in the future and public services can be friendlier to the blind.
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你的朋友要去旅行，你可以这样祝福他：
____________________________________!
72.你的同桌总是光说不做，你想劝导他行动胜于言辞，你会这么说：
.
73.教室的灯亮着，你是最后一个离开的同学，老师会这样对你说：
_________________________________________when you leave the classroom.
你想告诉朋友长城很值得一游，可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________________.
75.新中国成立72周年，面对外国记者的采访，你想表达，你因为自己的祖国而自豪，可以这么说？
_________________________________________________________________.
VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.cut, harm 77. be, since 2006 78.dare not, English
79. see off 80. be built, last year
76._________________________________________________________________
77._________________________________________________________________
78._________________________________________________________________
79._________________________________________________________________
80._________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When a box of strawberries has gone bad in your fridge, you throw it away at once. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.
The life of a strawberry starts from a seed. A farmer plants it _____81_____ waters it. Later, people pick it and pack it in a box. A truck takes it far- _____82_____ /p ’h ps/ 200 to 1,000 km-to a supermarket. Water, labor, and money must all be _____83_____ （spend）for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste the berry, you waste all of these things.
It’s hard for people to _____84_____ /’ri: la z/ how much work goes into the food we eat everyday. That makes food waste _____85_____ big problem around the world. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world. That’s one _____86_____ （three）of the food we have.
As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people _____87_____ （live）in hunger around the world. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 3.1 million of them die because _____88_____ hunger each year. The COVID-19 has made the situation even _____89_____ /w :s/. With many countries no longer transporting food to other countries during this time, 10,000 more children are dying from hunger each month.
Wasting food means wasting, _____90_____ （nature）resources and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in the future. It’s time to take action now.
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 随着互联网的发展，智能手机（smart phone）已经被广泛使用。“低头族（phubber）”随处可见。请你根据以下提示，以“Refuse to Be Phubbers”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Refuse to Be Phubbers
With the development of the Internet, smart phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there._________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s raise our heads and refuse to be phubbers from now on!
九年级上册英语期末考试参考答案
听力部分
Ⅰ. 第一节1-5 BCACB
第二节 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BACBA
第三节 16. weather 17. land 18. accidents 19. housework puters
Ⅱ. 21—25 ACBBA 26—30BABAA 31—35CBBBA
Ⅲ. 36-40 CCBBC 41-45 ABCBA
Ⅳ. 46-50 BBABC 51-55 ADBCB 56-60 CBDBB 61-65 DCABA
66—70 CEABD
情景交际
Have a good trip./Have a good time./Have fun./Enjoy yourself.
Actions speak louder than words.
You should shut/turn off the light
The Great Wall is worth visiting.
I’m proud of China/my country./ I take pride in China. / China is the pride of me.
看图写话
Cutting down trees does harm to the environment.
She has been an (English) teacher since 2006.
He dare not speak English in public.
He will see his friends /his parents/them off at the airport tomorrow.
He is seeing see his friends /his parents/them off at the airport.
The school was built last year.
短文填词
and 82. perhaps 83. spent 84. realize 85. a 86. third 87. living 88. of 89.worse 90. natural
作文范文
Refuse to Be Phubbers
With the development of the Internet, smart phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there. Some people are busy playing with their mobile phones while eating with family members or getting together with friends. It has bad effects on their relationships with their relatives and friends. What’s worse, some people lose themselves in their mobile phones when they are crossing the street. It’s too dangerous because it can easily cause traffic accidents. Still others stay up playing games. I think it really does great harm to their health.
In my opinion, we’d better make good use of smart phones and spend more time doing outdoor activities.
Let’s raise our heads and refuse to be phubbers from now on!