高考英语外刊精读汤加火山喷发波及全世界日本发布3米海啸警报学案（无答案）

高考英语外刊精读汤加火山喷发波及全世界日本发布3米海啸警报
Tsunami reaches Japan; Tonga volcanic eruption felt around the world
汤加火山喷发波及全世界！日本发布3米海啸警报！
导读: 日本气象厅说，海啸于上周六晚间至周日凌晨抵达日本，海浪
可能高达三米。此前数小时，汤加附近发生了大规模火山喷发。
1.找核心动词 4.找非谓语动词
2.找核心主语或名词 5.介词或介词短语
3.找核心宾语或表语 6.连词
Tsunami reached Japan late Saturday（时间词） through early Sunday（时间词）, and waves as high as three meters（as+adj.+as的固定搭配） were possible, the Japan Meteorological Agency said, hours after a massive volcanic eruption near Tonga.
The eastern shores of northernmost Hokkaido island as well as southwestern regions of Kochi and Wakayama also saw tsunami as high as 0.9 metres （as+adj.+as的固定搭配）shortly after midnight, the agency said.
Japan's Pacific coast was hit early Sunday（时间词） by a tsunami following a massive underwater volcanic eruption in the South Pacific island country of Tonga the previous day（时间词）, prompting the weather agency to issue a tsunami warning and advisories while over 210,000 residents were urged to move to high ground.
The Japan Meteorological Agency said 【a 3-meter tsunami may hit some of Japan's southwestern islands including Amami Island as well as the northeastern prefecture of Iwate】（宾语从句）.
A 1.2-meter tsunami was observed in the city of Amami shortly before Saturday midnight（时间词）, while a 1.1-meter tsunami arrived in Iwate Prefecture at 2:26 a.m. Sunday（时间词）. According to the agency, a small tsunami of less than 1 meter was observed across a wide area of the country's Pacific coast from Hokkaido to Kyushu and Okinawa.
（注：带“*”的单词均为超纲词，其他词均为高考考纲词汇）
1.*tsunami n. 海啸
2.wave n. 海浪，波浪 v. 挥手，挥动
3.*Meteorological Agency 气象局
4.massive adj. 大量的，大规模的
5.volcanic eruption 火山喷发
6.Tonga n. 汤加（南太平洋岛国）
7.shore n. （海、湖或大河的）滨，岸；沿海国家或地区
8.*northernmost adj. 最北的
9.*Hokkaido island 北海道（日本第二大岛）
10.region n. 地区，区域
11.*Kochi n. 高知县（日本四国岛中南岸港市）
12.*Wakayama n. 歌山县（日本地名）
13.midnight n. 午夜，半夜 adj. 半夜的，午夜的
14.Pacific coast 太平洋海岸
15.underwater adj. 在水中的，水面下的 adv. 在水下
16.South Pacific island country 南太平洋岛国
17.previous adj. 以前的，先前的
18.*prompt v. 促使，鼓励，导致；（给演员）提词
19.advisory n. 官方警告，警报 adj. 顾问的，咨询的
20.resident n. 居民，住户
21.urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝，竭力主张
22.high ground n. 高地，优势，有利地位
23.*Amami Island 奄美岛（日本）
24.*the prefecture of Iwate 岩手县
25.observe v. 注意到，观察到，注视，观测
26.*Kyushu n. 九州（日本）
27.*Okinawa n. 冲绳县（日本）
Tsunami reached Japan late Saturday through early Sunday, and waves as high as three meters were possible, the Japan Meteorological Agency said, hours after a massive volcanic eruption near Tonga.
The eastern shores of northernmost Hokkaido island as well as southwestern regions of Kochi and Wakayama also saw tsunami as high as 0.9 metres shortly after midnight, the agency said.
Japan's Pacific coast was hit early Sunday by a tsunami following a massive underwater volcanic eruption in the South Pacific island country of Tonga the previous day, prompting the weather agency to issue a tsunami warning and advisories while over 210,000 residents were urged to move to high ground.
The Japan Meteorological Agency said a 3-meter tsunami may hit some of Japan's southwestern islands including Amami Island as well as the northeastern prefecture of Iwate.
A 1.2-meter tsunami was observed in the city of Amami shortly before Saturday midnight, while a 1.1-meter tsunami arrived in Iwate Prefecture at 2:26 a.m. Sunday. According to the agency, a small tsunami of less than 1 meter was observed across a wide area of the country's Pacific coast from Hokkaido to Kyushu and Okinawa.
（注：带“*”的单词均为超纲词，其他词均为高考考纲词汇）
1.*tsunami n.
2.wave n.
3.*Meteorological Agency
4.massive adj.
5.volcanic eruption
6.Tonga n.
7.shore n.
8.*northernmost adj.
9.*Hokkaido island
10.region n.
11.*Kochi n.
12.*Wakayama n.
13.midnight n.
14.Pacific coast
15.underwater adj.
16.South Pacific island country
17.previous adj.
18.*prompt v.
19.advisory n.
20.resident n.
21.urge v.
22.high ground n.
23.*Amami Island
24.*the prefecture of Iwate
25.observe v.
26.*Kyushu n.
27.*Okinawa n.
Tsunami reached Japan late Saturday through early Sunday, and waves as high as three meters were possible, the Japan Meteorological Agency said,
日本气象局说，海啸于上周六晚间至周日凌晨抵达日本，海浪可能高达三米。
hours after a massive volcanic eruption near Tonga.
此前数小时，汤加附近发生了大规模火山喷发。
The eastern shores of northernmost Hokkaido island as well as southwestern regions of Kochi and Wakayama also saw tsunami as high as 0.9 metres shortly after midnight, the agency said.
该机构称，午夜过后不久，北海道最北端岛屿的东海岸、高知县和歌山县的西南部地区也遭遇了高达0.9米的海啸。
Japan's Pacific coast was hit early Sunday by a tsunami following a massive underwater volcanic eruption in the South Pacific island country of Tonga the previous day, prompting the weather agency to issue a tsunami warning and advisories while over 210,000 residents were urged to move to high ground.
此前一天，南太平洋岛国汤加的海底火山爆发，引发海啸，日本气象厅发布了海啸预警和警告，并敦促21万多名居民转移到高地。
The Japan Meteorological Agency said a 3-meter tsunami may hit some of Japan's southwestern islands including Amami Island as well as the northeastern prefecture of Iwate.
日本气象厅表示，3米高的海啸可能袭击日本西南部的一些岛屿，包括爱美岛和东北部的岩手县。
A 1.2-meter tsunami was observed in the city of Amami shortly before Saturday midnight, while a 1.1-meter tsunami arrived in Iwate Prefecture at 2:26 a.m. Sunday.
周六午夜前不久，奄美市发生了1.2米高的海啸，周日凌晨2点26分，一场1.1米高的海啸抵达岩手县。
According to the agency, a small tsunami of less than 1 meter was observed across a wide area of the country's Pacific coast from Hokkaido to Kyushu and Okinawa.
据该机构称，从北海道到九州和冲绳岛，日本太平洋沿岸的广大地区观测到一场不到1米的小型海啸。