仁爱科普版七年级下Unit 5 Our school life Topic 2 A few students are running around the playground. 导学案（无答案）

2022.01.18 Unit 5 Our School life Topic2 Section A
Vocabulary pronunciation Chinese meaning Sentence
make [me k] 制作 Can you make a card/ make cards for me 你能给我制作一张卡牌吗？
card [kɑ d] 卡片； 扑克 I’d like to play cards (打扑克） with you.
boring [ b r ] 无趣的 Playing cards is too boring. 打牌 很无聊。I am bored. 我感到无聊。
soon [su n] 不久，马上 We will get better soon. 我们很快都会好起来的。
classroom [ klɑ sru m] 教室 in the classroom
playground [ ple ɡra nd] 操场 on the playground
lab=laboratory [ l b；l b r tri] 实验室 in the lab
computer [k m pju t (r)] 电脑 play computer games
room [ru m] 房间（可数名词）； 空间（不可数名词） --- Can you make room for me 你能给我腾点空间吗？(不可数名词）---Sure.
hall [h l] 大厅 in the hall
dining hall [ da n h l] 餐厅 in the dining
gym=gymnasium [d m ne zi m] 体育馆 in the gym
building [ b ld ] 建筑物 a tall building
pool [pu l] 池子 Are there any fish in the pool 池子里有鱼吗？
clean [kli n] 打扫；干净的 Please help me clean（v.打扫） the classroom. 请把帮我打扫一下教室。Look, Our dining hall is so clean(adj. 干净的）. Do we need to do some cleaning（大扫除） before the Spring Festival？春节前我们需要大扫除吗？
run [r n] 跑； Su Bingtian is good at running. 苏炳添擅长跑步。We run out of money. = Our money run out. 我们的钱用完啦。
dance [dɑ ns] 跳舞 Look! The old women are dancing to music. 看！ 那群女神们在跟着音乐跳舞。
课文翻译
Michael: Hello,Jane! This is Michael.What are you doing now 你好，简!我是迈克尔。
Jane:Guess!猜猜!
Michael: Are you doing your homework 你在做作业吗
Jane:No,'m not. 不，没有。
Michael: Are you watching TV 你在看电视吗
Jane: Yes,I am. What about you 是的，我在看电视。你呢
Michael: I'm making cards, but it's boring.Would you like to play basketball 我在做卡片，但是很无聊。你想去打篮球吗
Jane:Good idea! See you soon.好主意!一会儿见。
Michael: See you.一会儿见。
重点句型
本小节的重点：一是电话用语，一个是现在进行时的一般疑问句。
1. This is Michael.What are you doing now
1）打电话的时候，不说我是麦克，而说“这边是麦克”，本小节之所以设计成电话对话，就为了练习现在进行时---看不见对方才会问“你在干啥嘞？”
2）对于进行时，加 ing 都知道，只是那个 be 动词不要丢掉，无论哪种句型，只要是现在进行时，都离不开它们俩---be 和v- ing 着一对好朋友---才是完整的现在进行时动词结构。
2. Are you doing your homework
No, I'm not.
1）一般疑问句就把 be 提前，这种模式常常出在补全对话中的考题中---一般疑问句的回答---yes或者 no，平时读书的时候注意，上扬的语调---期待对方用 yes 、 no 回答。
2）在肯定回答的时候，这样的形式是错误的：Yes，I'm. 只能说Yes，I am.
3. I'm making cards, but it's boring.
1）我正在做卡片，cards 也可以指扑克牌，打牌的表达 ：play cards 或者 play mahjong--打麻将。
2）boring 使人觉得无聊的，注意与情绪有关的动词，其现在分词和过去分词往往都是个形容词，注意ing 和 ed 的这两类形容词，本质区别是“使”和“感到”，即：
boring--使人无聊的，bored--感到无聊的 be bored with... That film is boring, so I bored with it.
exciting--使人激动的，excited--感到激动的 be excited about... I am excited about an exciting game.
interesting--使人觉得有趣的，interested---感到有趣的 be interested in... I am interested in an interesting story.
课后练习
一、根据汉语提示补全单词。
1. Yesterday afternoon there was a football match on the ______(操场).
2. Many actors are in the music ______(大厅，礼堂).
3. There are many tall ______(建筑物) in big cities.
4. Mary is new here, but very ______(很快，马上) she makes some new friends.
二、单项选择。看谁选得又准又快。
1. —____ is your father ____ —He is watching TV.
A. What; doing B. What; do C.How; doing D. How; do
2.—____ the boys____ in the library —Yes,they are.
A. Are; read B. Are; reading C. Do; read D. Do; doing
3. —Would you like ____ for a picnic with me —Yes, I’d like to.
A. to come B. to go C. coming D. going
4. —____ your mother doing —She’s cooking in the kitchen(厨房）.
A. How B. What’s C. Where D. What
2022.1.19 Unit 5 Our School life Topic 2 SectionB
Vocabulary Pronunciation Chinese meaning Sentence
borrow [ b r ] 借入，借用 I have no money. How about borrowing me some =How about borrowing some from you 我没钱了，你借给我一些好吗？lend sth to sb.= lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物（借出）
workbook [ w kb k] 练习册
course [k s] 过程，课程
of course 当然
use [ju z , ju s] (adj. useful 有用的） v.n.使用 Everyone should make full use of time. 大家应该充分利用时间。It’s no use watching too much TV. 看太多电视是没用的。Many students are using the books to study/ for studying.许多学生正使用这些书来学习。
look for 寻找 I look for my coat for a while. But I can’t find it.
shelf [ elf] 架子 on the shelf / on the shelves
keep [ki p] 保存，保持 ---How long can I keep the book --- For 2 weeks.The boss often keeps his men working at night.Doing sports can keep healthy.
must [m st , m st] 必须 must do... ---Must I go now --- No, you needn’t/ don’t have to.mustn’t do... 禁止做...
return [r t n] 归还，返回 I must return the books to the library. 我得把书还到图书馆。You must return the money to me. 你得还我钱！He'll return to London in a week. 他一周后回伦敦。
on timein time 按时/及时
newspaper [ nju zpe p (r)] 报纸 Do you have any English newspapers
Lost and Found [l st nd fa nd] 失物招领出
money [ m ni] 钱 （不可数名词） save some money/make a lot of money
wallet [ w l t] 钱包 Nothing is in the wallet. 钱包里啥都没有。
课文翻译
、
课后练习
一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1. 我想从李玲那儿借本书。I want to ______a book ______ Li Ling.
简没能找到她的钢笔，她正在到处找。Jane can’t find her pen. She ______ ______ ______ it everywhere.
3. 我们的书在书架上。Our books are______ ______ ______.
4. 请稍等，杰克正在使用这本书。Please wait for a little while. Jack ______ ______ this book.
二、单项选择
1. —Can I help you —I’d like some____. A. newspaper B. newspapers C. piece of newspaper D. pieces of newspaper
2. —Excuse me,do you have a ruler
—Sorry, I don’t have one. —____ A. Thank you. B. Me, too. C. Thank you all the same. D. You're welcome.
—How long can I ____ them —Three days. A. keep B. borrow C. buy D. take
—____in your bag —Some photos. A. What B. How many are C. What’re D.What’s
She’s ____ her wallet, but she can’t ____ it. A. look; find B. looking for; find C. finding; look for D. looking; find三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
You can keep the book for two weeks, but you must ______ it ______ ______ (按时归还）.
2 —______ ______(劳驾）,could I borrow your bike —Of course.
3. —Doyou have any Project English workbooks —Sorry, we don’t have any.—______ ____________ ______ ______(还是要谢谢你）.
4. —Thank youfor your Project English newspapers.—____________ (不客气）.
5. ______ ______(多长时间）canI keep these two books
四、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）
Kate: Look, Jim! What’s that under the big tree
Jim: Oh, it’s a blue bag.
Kate: 1
Jim: I don’t know. Can we open it and have a look
Kate: 2 Jim: Ah, some books!Kate: What else(还有什么）？
Jim: Mmm, a card with a name on it—David Smith.
Kate: 3
I guess it’s David’s bag. What’s it Whose bag is it David, is this your bag Of course. That’s all right.G. I don’t know him.
Jim: Let’s goand return it to him.
Kate: All right.
Jim: 4
David: Yes. Thank you very much.
Jim: 5
Kate: You must look after(照看好）your things next time.
David: OK, I will.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3.____ 4. ____ 5. ____
2022.1.20 Unit 5 Our School life Topic 2 Section C
Vocabulary Chinese meaning pronunciation Sentences
around adv&rep．到处；围绕 [ 'ra nd] show sb. around… 带领某人参观/look around...环顾四周/ walk around 四处溜达
few adj.很少，不多pron.很少人（或事） [fju ] A few students are running around the playground.few 和 little 的区别：few--短对应俩字儿--“可数”；little 长对应仨字儿--“不可数” 。a few 与 few 以及 a little 与 little 的区别：有 a 就有，没 a 就没。例如：It is so cold outside that night that ________ people went outside.so cold 那天晚上如此地别冷--暗示出去的人很少--少到几乎没有--就是所谓的否定含义，所以我们就选不含 a 的短语，又因为people是可数名词，于是决定 用 few！
a few 一些 A few books are on the book shelf.书架上有几本书
game n.比赛；运动；游戏 [ge m] There is a foot ball games on TV this evening.今天晚上有足球赛
sit （过去式sat） v．坐 [s t] The old man is sitting over there.那边坐着一个老者。
ping-pong n.乒乓球运动 [ p p ] play ping-ping 打乒乓球
lesson n.课 ['lesn] Our English lesson begins at 8:00 every morning.每天早上八点开始上英语课。
write v．写 [ra t] Can you write a letter with your pen 你能用钢笔写信吗？短语： write sb. a letter.= write (a letter) to sb.
aha interj．啊哈
blackboard n.黑板 ['bl kb d] Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。
at the back of 在……的后面 in the front of ... 在...前面
draw v．绘画；抽签n.抽签，抽奖 [dr ] Let’s draw pictures together.让我们一起画画吧
picture n．照片；图片；画片 ['p kt ] In Picture 3， the boy is going boating with his brother.在图片3里，那个男孩和他的哥哥一起在划船。
have a soccer game 举行足球比赛
have an English class 上英语课
some of his photos 他的一些照片 = some photos of his
do better in sth 在某方面做得较好
at the moment “此刻，现在” =now/ right now
课文翻译
Section C
(On the playground)
A few students are running around the playground. Some students are having a soccer game. Some students areplayin basketball.Look! Many students are sitting there and watching （在操场上）几个学生正在操场上跑步。一些学生正在进行足球比赛。一些学生正在打篮球，看!许多学生坐在那里看着。
(in the gym)Three students are swimming in the swimming pool. What about the girls over there Oh! They are dancing. But Hellen isn't dancing with them. She is playing ping-pong with Ann. （在体育馆）三个学生正在游泳池游泳。那边的女孩们呢 哦!他们在跳舞。但是海伦没有和他们跳舞。她正在和安打乒乓球。
(In the classroom)Look at your classmates. They are not having lessons. Kangkang is reading English newspapers Michael is doing his homework.Is Wang Wei doing his homework, too Oh, no! He is writing a letter. What are Jane and Maria doing They are talking. Where is Sally Aha, she is cleaning the blackboard at the back of the classroom. （在教室里）看看你的同学。他们没有上课。康康正在看英文报纸。迈克尔正在做作业。王伟也在做作业吗 我，不!他正在写信。简和马里饼在做什么 他们在谈话。莎莉在哪 啊哈，她正在打扫教室后面的黑板。
课后练习
根据句意填空
Peter is showing his mother ______ his school.
A few students are running _______ the playground.
A few students are listening ___ music and some others are swimming ___ the swimming pool .
4 .What about the girls ______ there
5.Look ___ the classroom. Sally is cleaning the blackboard _____ the back of the classroom.
6. He is playing ______ the computer.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. He_________(go) to play games after class . 2. Please come and ________(watch) the games.
3. The boy is ________(run) around the playground . 4. What are they _______(do) now
5. She is ________(write) a letter in English.
2022.1.21 Unit 5 Our School life Topic 2 Section D
Vocabulary Chinese meaning Pronunciation Sentence
because conj．因为 [b 'k z] ---Why are you late for class --- Because I get up late.---你为啥上课迟到啦？---因为我起晚了We can’t go out for a picnic because of the heavy rain.因为大雨我们不能出去野餐啦。
Japanese adj．日本的；日本人的；日语的；n．日语；日本人 [ d p 'ni z] Yukio is a Janpanese ,so he can speak Japanese very well.Yukio 是一个日本人，所以他日语说的很好。许多日本人： lots of Janpanese
wonderful adj．了不起的；美妙的（wonder n. 景观） ['w nd f l] Everyone in my class has a wonserful school life. 我班里的每一个人有一个美好的学校生活。
also adv．也，而且 [' ls ] Lingling likes Chinese, and she also likes English. 玲玲喜欢中文，她也喜欢英语。 Lingling doesn’t like math at all, I don’t like it ,either.玲玲不喜欢数学，我也不喜欢。 Lingling can speak English well , I can speak it well, too.玲玲英语说得很好，我说的也好。Do you come from China, too 你也来自中国吗？
课文翻译
Wen Wei is my good friend. Here are some photos of his.Look!He is running in the gym in Picture 1, In Picture 2,he is swimming in a swimming pool, He looks happy because he loves swimming. In Picture 3,he is talking to a Japanese girl on the Great Wall. The Great Wall is wonderful.I alsowant to visit it one day.
文伟是我的好朋友。这里有一些他的照片。快看在图1中，他正在健身房跑步，在图2中，他正在游泳池游泳，他看起来很开心，因为他喜欢游泳。在图片3中，他正在长城上和一个日本女孩说话。长城很棒。我也想有一天去看看。
重点短语
1. make cards 制作卡片 2. on the playground 在操场上 3. in the library 在图书馆 4. in the gym在体育馆
5. on the shelf在书架上（shelves 复数） 6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处 7.clean the room打扫房间
8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 9. have an English class 上英语课 10. write a letter 写信
11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片 12. on time 准时/in time及时
13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好 14. show sb. around… 带领某人参观…… 15. at the moment“此刻，现在”= now. 16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth 17. be kind to sb =be friendly to sb 对某人很友好
学科名词：
语文 数学 英语 政治 历史
chinese math English politics history
地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术
geography biology music P.E art
一周名词：
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday
星期四 星期五 星期六
Thursday Friday Saturday
重点语法: 现在进行时
基本结构：
肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词） 否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）
一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now 他们现在正在开会吗？
What are they doing now 他们现在正在做什么？
基本用法：
1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。（表示赞许）
One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。（表示不满）
4. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。（现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。）
① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。
I am leaving.我将要离开了。 I am leaving tomorrow. 我将会明天离开。
② 持续动词的进行时，只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon. 今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。（将来含义）
An American professor is giving a lecture.一个美国教授正在作报告。（进行含义）
现在分词（doing）的变化规则：
一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。go——going play——playing know——knowing
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加-ing。 make——making arrive——arriving come——coming
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。run——running stop——stopping swim——swimming put——putting sit——sitting
begin——beginning plan——planning cut——cutting get——getting shop——shopping
chat——chatting regret——regretting dig——digging
以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing tie——tying die——dying lie——lying
课后练习
Ⅰ.根据句意在空白处填上画线单词的反义词或对应词。
Our first class begins at 8:30 and is__________ at 9:15.
2.—Do you think Chinese is easy, Jane —No. It's very___________.
3.I think science is interesting and politics is_______________.
4.Mr.Li teaches English very well.We____________ a lot from him.
5.My mother asks a question to me, but I can't _____________it.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.History is an___________(use) subject.
2.I live on the twelfth floor in that_____________(build).
3. She is____________ to me. (friend)
4. The young boy usually________(watch)TV at 7:00 in the evening, but now he__________(do)his homework.
5. She often goes to the library to read _________(story).
Ⅲ.选择最佳答案。
1.Lisa is ___a math problem. A. working on B. working with C. working for D. working out
2. The nove(小说） is very_______. Kangkang is reading it with great_______.
A. interesting; interesting B. interest; interesting C. interesting; interest D. interested; interesting
3.He doesnt like that book __________it is too boring. A.but B.and C. because D.or
4.—What day is it today —It is_________. A.July 31st B. Thursday C. weekdays D.Teachers'Day
5.— What do you_____our school —It's nice and clean. A. like B. think C. think of D.love
6.—_______do you like it — Because it is beautiful. A. What B. Wherc C. When D.Why
7.—How often does your brother watch TV ——__________
A. Every evening. B. This evening C.Everyday D. Sunday
8. Jack wants to_________Chinesehis friends.
A.learn; from B. learn; with C.learn; to D.learn; of
9.They arc having lunch in the_______. A. home B. restaurant C.lab D. library
10._______is the fourth day of a weck. A. Sunday B. Library C. Wednesday D. library
重点句型
1. --What are you doing
-- He is cleaning the dormitory.
2.-- Are you doing your homework
--Yes, I am./No, I am not.
3. --How long can I keep them
--Two weeks.
4. --Thank you.
--It’s a pleasure/A pleasure / My pleasure.
别客气。
5. --Sorry, I don’t have any.
--Thank you all the same.
仍然感谢你。