仁爱科普版七年级下Unit 5 Our school lifeTopic3预习学案（无答案）

2022.01.22 Unit5 Topic3 SectionA
Vocabulary Chineses meaning Pronunciation Phrase To Make Sentences
Wednesday n．星期三 ['wenz/dei] On Wednesday
Monday n．星期一 ['m n/de ] On Monday
Tues/day n．星期二 ['tju zdi] On Tuesday
Thurs/day n．星期四 ['θ zdi] On Thursday
Fri/day n．星期五 ['fra di] On Friday
physics（ 单数） n．物理（学） ['f z ks] An interesting physics I think physics is (be) very interesting.
ge/o/gra/phy n．地理（学） [d gr fi] a useful geography
P．E n体育．（physical education的缩写)
art ---artist n．美术，艺术 [ɑ t] an artist 画家，艺术家
his/to/ry n.历史 ['h st ri]
math n.数学=mathematics [m θ]
bi/o/lo/gy n．生物（学） [ba l d i]
po/li/tics(单数） n．政治 [ p l t ks]
science n．科学 ['sa ns]
meeting (v.meet) n．会议；会面 ['mi t ] have a meetinghave a class meeting
课文翻译
Helen:What day is it today
Jane:Wednesday.It's my favorite day. Helen:Why
Jane:Because we have a music class on Wednesday.I like it very much.
Helen:Listen!What class are they having Jane:They are having a music class.
Helen:No.I think they are having an English class.
Jane:You are right.
Helen:What time is the class over What areyou.…
Jane:At twenty to eleven.
Helen:What time does the next class begin
Jane:At ten fifty.
海伦∶今天是星期几
简∶因为我们星期三有音乐课。我非常喜欢它。海伦∶听着!他们上什么课 简∶他们正在上音乐课。
海伦∶没有我想他们正在上英语课。简∶你是对的。海伦∶下课时间是几点 简∶20点到11点。
海伦∶下一节课什么时候开始 简∶十点五十。
重点句型
1. What day is it today
注意问星期几和问几号的句子不同：What's the date today 今天几号？
2. Wednesday. It's my favorite day.
注意 favorite 这个词没有最高级，还有这种句子的转换会用到 best，如此句的同义句：I like Wednesday best.
3. Because we have a music class on Wednesday.
介词 on 用于星期几、日期、节日之前，但是不要死记不知变通，比如 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
4. Listen! What class are they having
Listen 一出来，开始复习现在进行时，他们在上什么课？
关于上课：学生上课用 have classes，老师上课就是 give classes，关于这个幼稚的短语还有人问，为啥不说 have class？非得加上 es 吗？是的，要么你就说 have a class 或者加上科目：have an English class，have a music class---就是 class 前得有个限定词---如本句中的 What。
5 . What time is the class over What time does the next class begin
1）几点结束、几点开始，不是差不多吗？怎么会一个用 is ，一个用的是 does？
因为 over 是个副词而不是动词，大家最熟悉的例子是：
I'm here. You're there.
2）而 begin 却是个实义动词，对实意动词的提问自然少不了助动词帮忙，还是找大家最熟悉的例子：
Do you like oranges 得用 do
Does he live in Nanyang 得用 does
Did you come here yesterday 得用 did
助动词的本质作用，就是帮助主动词完成“时间和数”的概念表达，do -现在、复数；does - 现在单三；did-过去
课后练习：一般是现在时态和现在进行时态的用法区别
如何确定时态：时间标志词+主语单复数
选择题：
（ ）1. Who（单数） _____ over there now A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
（ ）2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
（ ）3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
（ ）4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
（ ）5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
（ ） 6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
（ ）7. Who（单数） _____ English best in your class A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
（ ）8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
（ ）9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
（ ） 10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
（ ） 11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
（ ） 12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have
Keys: 1-5 CDCAB 6-10 BBCAB 11-12 CB
2022.01.23 Unit5 Topic3 Section B
Vocabulary Chinese meaning Pronunciation Sentence
easy/hard,difficult adj．容易的 ['i zi] It’s easy/hard/difficult for me to make a cake/to learn English.--It’s +adj.(形容词）for sb. to do sth.It’s +adj. of sb. to do sth.=It’s kind of you to help me.
InterestingInterested be interested in...=be fond of/enjoy...interest (n.)兴趣、爱好 adj．有趣的take / show interest in (doing) sth. [' nt r st ] Do you think science is interesting I am interested in (playing with ) snow.(同义句）=I am fond of (playing with) snow./I enjoy (playing with) snow.I take/ show interest in playing with snow.
difficult/hard adj．难的; 难对付的(性格）； ['d f k lt] I find it difficult/hard to learn math.What about you find/think it + adj. to do sth.I think Tom is difficult in our class.
learn v.学习，学会 [l n] We can learn a lot from Leifeng. learn (a lot / a little/nothing ) from sb.konw (a lot/ a little/ nothing...) about sb/ sth.
which (范围界定） det&pron．哪一个；哪一些 [w t ] Which season do you like best Which do you like better, A or B Which do you like best, A, B or C
subject n．学科；主题 ['s bd kt] What subject is your favorite Which subject is your favorite, English. Chinese or geography
best adv．& adj．最好地（的）（good和well的最高级） [best]
课文翻译
重点短语
learning about the past 了解过去
speaking English 说英语
singing and dancing 唱歌跳舞
talking about a map of China 谈论中国地图
drawing pictures 画画
working on computers 在电脑上工作
working on math problems 解决数学问题
重点句型
1. --What do you think of math / How do you like math 你认为数学怎么样？--It’s difficult and boring.
2. --Why (为什么)do you like English --Because（因为）it’s easy and interesting.
3. --What subject (学科)do you like best --I like history best.
4. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.
（other泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数. another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数 .the other 两者中的另一个）
5. English is my favorite subject.
6. I also like P.E and music. = I like P.E and music , too. (也)
Topic 3 My school life is very interesting. Section B
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1. What do you t_________of English
2.I like math very much because it's i_________.
3.Few of students of our class think music is b____________.
4. Politics is too d_____________ to me.
5.He likes history best. Because he thinks history is e______________.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is____________(exercise) in the gym.
___________(be) the children playing soccer on the playground
3. She must___________(like) music very much.
4. What time____________(do) the first class begin
5.I like history_____________(well).
II.单项选择
1.----What do you_____our school ---Not bad. A.thinking of B.thinking about C. think of D.think
2. How ______lessons do you have every day A.many B.much C. long D. often
3.History is a subject that we can learn the past. A. of B. From C.on D.about
4.____ is my favorite sport. A. Swim B.Swims C. Swimming D. Swiming
5.My mother is______him. A.talk with C. talking to B.to talk with D. to talk to
6. Mary____not like table tennis________ A.is; all B.do; at all C.have; at all D.does; at all
7.--What do you think of our history lesson --It's_________ A. boring B. many C. first D. over
8.He must__ his homework now. A. finish B. is finishing C. finishes D. to finish
9.__ is your favorite subject A. Which B. When C.Who D.What
10.___do you like art A.What B.Where C.Why D.Who
IV.句型转换
1.Lily is having an English class now.（对划线部分提问）____________Lily________now
2. Jane has an English class every day.（用 now 改写句子）Jane______________________an English class now.
3. The girls are flying kites over there.（改为一般疑问句）__________the girls ______________kites over there
4. He likes English best（对划线部分提问）_________he like best
5.Michael plays the guitar every day because he thinks it's very interesting.（对划线提问）
___________ _________he play the guitar every day
V.阅读下面短文，回答下列问题
Zhang Ming gets up at 7:00 and goes to school at 8:00.He rides his bike to school. He has English class at 9:00 and then he has math class at 10:00.Math is his favorite subject. He likes math because it is interesting. Mr. Tan is his math teacher. Zhang Ming eats lunch at 12:00 and then he has music class at 1:00. He has history class at 2:00.He doesn't like history class. But he really likes his art class. He has art class at 2:00 on Wednesday.
根据短文内容，用完整的一句话回答问题。
1.What is his favorite subject ________________________________________________
2. When does he eat lunch ____________________________________________________
3.Why does he like math ______________________________________________________
4.How does he go to school _____________________________________________________
5. When does he have art class __________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1.think 2. interesting 3. boring
4. difficult 5. easy
Ⅱ. 1.exercising 2. Are 3. like 4. does 5. best
III. 选择最佳答案
1.C think of和think about在这里可以互换，用来询问对某事的评价。但句子是一般现在时，所以选C。
2.A how many:询问数量多少，后面跟可数名词。
3.D learn about:有关某方面的学习
4.C 四个选项中，可以作主语的只有swim的动名词：swimming
5.C talk to 有长辈对小辈，上级对下级说、谈话的意思，talk with 则是指平级之间的交谈、谈话。另外，talk to 强调的是一方说，一方听，而talk with 则强调两人之间的交流。在这句子里本来talk with和talk to 都可以用，但因为句子里还有助动词be(is)，是现在进行时，所以应选C。
6.D not at all:一点也不。句子主语第三人称单数，用助动词does.
7.A boring:乏味的
8.A must后面跟动词原形。
9.D 提问“什么”用what. 如果用which,后面必然具体哪类型东西的名词，它不可单独使用。
10.C 提问原因用：why
IV. 1. What is , doing 2. is having 3. Are, flying
4. Which subject does 5. Why does
V. 1. His favorite subject is math.
2. He eats lunch at 12.
3. Because it is interesting.
4. He goes to school by bike.
5. He has art class at 2:00 on Wednesday.
2022.01.24 Unit5 Topic3 Section C
Vocabulary Chinese meaning Pronunciation To make Sentences
outdoor adj．户外的；室外的 ['a td ] Running is my favorite outdoor activity.
activity n．活动 [ k't v ti] There are lots of colorful activities in our school.
attention n．注意 [ ten ( )n] Pay attention to the problem.
between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间 [b 'twi n] There is a small garden between the two buildings.
stamp n．邮票v.跺脚 [st mp] Are you interested in collecting stamps
Saturday n．星期六 ['s t di] We have no classes on Saturdays.
from…to… 从…到… How far is it from your school to your home
night n．夜间 [na t] I never go out at night because it’s too dark outside.
sound n.声音v.听起来好像 [sa nd] That song sounds sweet.
课文翻译 My School Life我的学校生活
重点句型
1. At school, my teachers and classmates are very kind to me.
本句重点短语 be kind to，对谁谁谁和蔼、热情，注意区别 be kind of，如：
It's very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。
2.Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.
什么课几点开始，要注意是单数还是复数，其对应的begin的形式是否需要用单三，如：The music class begins at 10: 00.
3. I study Chinese, English, math, politics, art, history, geography, biology and some other subjects.
本句重点短语 some other--别的一些，注意语序不要错，other some ，这个语序记住不难，背熟，或者由大家比较熟悉的 another、the other 的结构和语序。
4. English is my favorite subject, and I often speak English with my classmates.
1)划线部分可以替换为：I like English best.
2) 初中要搞明白几种说
say：强调说的内容，比如你刚说什么？What did you say
tell：讲述、告诉：tell sb to do；tell a story
speak：讲话、演讲、讲电话、说某种语言：speaker--演说家；May I speak to Kangkang We speak Chinese.
5. I also like P.E. and music.
1）also 表示也，位置在实意动词前面，too 表示也，用于句末，他们都用于肯定句。此句同义句：
I like P.E. and music，too.
2）如果是否定句，我们用 either，也放句末，如：
I don't like P.E. and music，either.
6. What about yours
这句话是很多同学在写信的时候常用的结尾，注意使用的时候，你需要用 you，还是用 yours，这里谈的是学校生活，yours 指的是 your school life 你的学校生活。
【重点语法】
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时和现在进行时是前一阶段所学的两种重要时态，它们的不同之处有以下几点：
一、基本用法不同
【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如：
She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。
【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如：
Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在树下看书。
二、谓语动词的形式不同
【1】一般现在时的谓语动词：
1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；
2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。
【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为： am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如：
We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。
I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。
三、时间状语不同
【1】一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词及once a week/day
等频率短语连用，还与 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。
【3】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。
四、特殊用法
1. 一般现在时的特殊用法：表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如：The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
2. 现在进行时的特殊用法：现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感彩。如：
He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)
3. come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：
I'm coming. 我就来。
【话题写作】
校园生活丰富多彩，每天我们都参加各种活动，增长知识的同时还可以锻炼身体。请以“My School Life”为题，讲述你的校园生活。要求：语法规范，语句连贯。60个词左右。
参考范文：
My School Life
I'm Li Hua. I study at No. 8 Junior High School. My school starts at 7:45. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject. I think it’s easy and interesting. I like P. E. too. After class I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes we do other outdoor activities. I think my school life is very interesting.
课后练习
选择题：
1. Who _____ over there now A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have
2022.01.25 Unit5 Topic3 SectionD
Vocabulary Pronunciation Chinese meaning Sentence
February [ febru ri] 二月 The weather is a little cold in February.
hard [hɑ d] 努力的；努力地 Work hard, and you will get good marks.It’s hard to say.The stone is often hard.Times were hard at the end of the war, so people have a hard life.
late [le t] 晚的；晚地
课文翻译
2. Read the letter and answer the following questions.
February twenty eighth.
Dear sir,
I'm a student in Grade Seven. I like our school newspaper,School Times very much. I like reading it with my friends. I think My Favorite Music and Science Today are interesting.
Science Today is my favorite. I can learn a lot from it. I think our school newspaper is wonderful.
Thank you for your hard work.
Yours
Li Mei
亲爱的先生：
我是一名七年级的学生。我非常喜欢我们的校报《学校时报》。我喜欢和朋友一起读。我认为《我最喜欢的音乐》和《今日科学》很有趣。 《今日科学》是我的最爱。我可以从中学到很多。我认为我们的校报很棒。谢谢你的辛勤工作。
你的 李梅
重点短语
School Time 《校园时报》
learn ... from ... 向......学习
1. I’m a student in Grade Seven.
这句话是上册就需要掌握的，注意大小写，先说班，再说年级：Class Two，Grade Seven。
2. I like our school newspaper, School Times very much.
School Times 斜体印刷表示书报、电影、杂志、剧目名，英语中没有书名号。在这里 School Times 是 our school newspaper 的同位语，同位语的作用是解释说明一个名词，使他更清晰，如果同位语是一个词，可以不要逗号，如：my brother Tim
3. I like reading it with my friends.
like doing sth 表示平时的喜好，like to do 是临时的，偶尔的，更像是说“想干什么什么”。
4. I think My Favorite Music and Science Today are interesting.
划线部分也是斜体印刷，这里是校报的两个栏目--《我最喜欢的音乐》、《今日科技》
5. l can learn a lot fnom it.
learn from 向谁学习、从......中学习，it 指代上句中的栏目--《今日科技》
7. I think our school newspaper is wonderful.
划线部分是个宾语从句，作为 think 的宾语，如果对此划线部分提问，可以说：What do you think of your school newspaper 或者 How do you like your school life
8. Thank you for your hard work!
thank sb for 为......而感谢某人，for 后面是一个名词代词或者动名词，如：Thank you for your inviting. 感谢您的邀请。
课后练习
一、填空。
Li Lin___(be) a student of Class 6,Grade 7. He often ____ ___ ______ ____ (乘公汽)school. The class ____（开始）at 8:00a.m. He ______ Chinese, English, politics and some other subjects. He_______ _____(不喜欢) geography at all. After school, he likes to ____basketball with classmates every Tuesday.
Look! He ___________(have)a P.E. class now . Some students ____________(swim)in the pool. A few students___________ ___________(看报) over there. Five of them __________________________(进行篮球比赛) . Many students
______________(放风筝). But he ________________( 唱歌)under the tree. I think his school life is very interesting.
二、单选。
1. My mother usually _____ up first in our family. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got
2. — _____ do you go to the market — Seldom. A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often
3. _____ your friends play the guitar at school every day A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
4.—You're in a hurry. Where are you going —To the library. Tony ________ for me there.
A．waits B．Waited C．is waiting D．was waiting
5. Sam goes to school early in the morning. He _____ never late for school. A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t
三、情景对话。
A：Hello，Bob． (1)________
B：Look! I live in the tall building next to the library．
A： (2)________ B：It's three kilometers．
A： (3)________
B：I usually take the bus but sometimes I go to school on foot．
A： (4)________
B：Oh, let me see．About fifteen minutes．
A： (5)________
B：Mmm…at about 7：45．
A：OK．Thank you．Bob．It's nice to talk to you．
四、阅读。
A new study says that American children have exciting after-school life. Many junior and senior students have a lot of interesting things to do in their free time. About 57% students have activities every day. 82% students have activities at least four times a week. American students spend their free time doing sports or enjoying arts, music and dancing. They like to have fun outside school because they can make a lot of friends during their activities.
What is American children’s life like after school It’s___________________________
A . Unhappy. B . Boring. C . Exciting. D . Unhealthy.
How many students have activities every day if there are 200 students ______________________
A . About 30 students. B . About 114 students. C . About 139 students. D . About 164 students.
（3）American students_________________ or enjoy arts, music and dancing in their free time.
A . do sports B . watch TV C . surf on the Internet D . play computer games
（4）American students like to have fun outside school because_________________________ .
A . they like their teachers B . they can make many friends
C . they don’t like school life D . they are free to do anything outside
What's the time
Where do you live
Why do you walk to school
How do you usually go to school
What time do you usually get to school
How far is it from your home to school
G.How long does it take to get to school by bus