中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，每个词语限用一次。
can, may, should, must, shouldn’t, can’t, mustn’t
1. Mary has worked in France for 5 years, so she _______ speak French very well.
2. You often have headaches. I think you _______ visit a doctor.
3. My sister _______ come back from London tonight, but I’m not sure.
4. In China most students _______ wear school clothes from Monday to Friday.
5. The baby boy is only 6 months old, so he _______ walk.
6. —May I swim in the lake
—No, you _______. It’s dangerous!
7. Time is valuable. We _______ waste it.
Ⅱ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
spare, choose, bored, build, exactly, skill, by, prepare, if, tent
In the UK, camping is becoming very popular. People are (1)_______ with life in the city and they are looking for ways to get back to nature. Sleeping in a(n) (2)_______ or camping trailer (拖车) beside a lake, beach or mountain stream are some of the (3)_______ you have to spend a weekend or vacation.
Nowadays, there are some clubs that teach people how to survive (生存) outdoors (4)_______ using things they can find in nature. One of these clubs is called “Survive in the Wild”. People can try several courses. But what (5)_______ do these courses teach you Many things, actually. The coaches teach you how to fish, (6)_______ food, and how to stay warm and safe. Here are two of the survival courses you can try. On the Family Day course, you learn three basic (7)_______ in a day: how to build a fire, how to look for food and how to cook. You can also try Adventure Weekend (8)_______ you are looking for adventure in your (9)_______ time. You can learn to make simple tools for hunting and climbing trees. You are going to sleep outdoors in a tent and look for wood (10)_______ a fire.
答案
Unit 3
Ⅰ. 1. can 2. should 3. may 4. must 5. can’t
6. mustn’t 7. shouldn’t
Ⅱ. 1. bored 2. tent 3. choices 4. by 5. exactly
6. prepare 7. skills 8. if 9. spare 10. to build
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共45张PPT)
Module 4
Rules and suggestions
Unit 3
Language in use
1. To summarise and consolidate the use of modal verbs and the new vocabulary
2. To know more rules of ecotourism
3. To be able to write some advice for visitors to China
What suggestions can you give to people walking in the mountains
1. You should wear a hat.
2. Don’t walk along the edge.
3. You’d better take enough food and water.
4. You should wear comfortable shoes.
…
1. You must be careful of falling stones.
2. You mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
3. You should always wear proper clothes.
4. Bears might think our rubbish is food.
5. — Can we go rock climbing
— No, you can’t.
6. You mustn’t go off on your own.
7. You may need some water.
8. We should hang the food in a tree tonight.
9. They can smell food from a long way away.
10. Bears might think our rubbish is food.
11. No one can run faster in the forest than a bear.
12. You mustn’t make any sudden moves or make a sound. And above all, you mustn’t run.
1. 表示能力
表示一个人能做某事时，常用can或could。
eg My five-year-old daughter can draw a beautiful
picture in five minutes.
我五岁的女儿能在五分钟之内画出一幅漂亮的图画。
As soon as Mike could read, he read books about
robots.
迈克刚能看懂书，就看关于机器人的书。
Modal verbs
2. 表示可能性
如果要表达“可能，可能性”，可以用may/ might或 can/could。
eg Jane may be at home. Jane可能在家。
I might talk to him.
我可能会跟他说说。
You can go to Beijing by train.
你可以坐火车去北京。
3. 表示许可或征求对方许可
如果表达允许某人做某事，或征求对方的许可，可以用can/could/may/might。
eg You can / may start your work now.
你现在可以开始工作了。
Could / May I come a little later tomorrow I
don’t feel myself.
我明天可以晚到一会吗 我觉得不太舒服。
4. 表示请求对方做某事
如果要请求对方做某事，可以用下列表达方式：
Will / Would / Could you (please) …
Would you mind …
eg Would you please help me with this suitcase
你可以帮我拿这个手提箱吗？
Would you mind turning down the music
你能把声音关小点儿吗？
5. 表示建议和邀请
表建议和邀请可用下列表达方式：
Would you like (to) …
Shall we …
eg Would you like to play basketball
你想打篮球吗？
Shall we go 我们走吧？
6. 表示意愿
表示想做某事可以用would like/ love to …
eg I’d like to be a scientist. 我想成为科学家。
7. 表示应该、义务
表示应该、义务等时常用should, ought to, must。
eg You should talk to your parents.
你应该跟你父母谈谈。
I ought to train more to improve my skill.
我应该多训练来提高技巧。
8. 表示命令、禁止、不得不
表示这类含义时，一般用must, mustn’t, have to等。
eg You must study maths to be an engineer.
要当工程师，你必须学数学。
You mustn’t tell it to anyone.
你不许把这件事告诉任何人。
You have to come early tomorrow.
你明天得早到。
9. 表示没必要做某事
表示没必要做某事时，常用needn’t, don’t have to等。
eg You don’t have to worry about money.
I can lend you some in time of need.
你不用担心钱，你需要的时候我可以借给你。
1. —Could you play the piano at the age of five
—No, I ______. I started at six. (2021江苏常州)
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
2. —Must I return this book before Friday, Sir
—No, you ________, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.
(2021 江苏南通)
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
D
D
3. —I wonder if this glass is Tom’s.
—It ______ be his. His was broken just now. (2021湖北黄石)
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. shouldn’t
4. Children _______ be told not to swim in the river.
(2021青海西宁)
A. can B. must C. may D. might
5. —Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now
—I am not sure. He ______ be there. (2021江苏宿迁)
A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may
C
B
D
6. —Only ten tickets What do you mean There _______ be
twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
(2021湖北武汉)
A. should B. will C. can D. may
A
1. No smoking.
2. No eating or drinking.
3. Children crossing.
4. Danger! Be careful of falling rocks.
5. Children should be taken care of by parents.
6. Do not drink and drive.
a
b
c
a
b
c
1. Match the signs with the rules and warnings.
1. No smoking.
2. No eating or drinking.
3. Children crossing.
4. Danger! Be careful of falling rocks.
5. Children should be taken care of by parents.
6. Do not drink and drive.
d
e
f
e
d
f
London Indoor Climbing Centre
Visitors please note:
Dos
Check in at the main gate when you come to the center.
Climb with someone.
Wear a hard hat at all times.
Wear the correct climbing shoes.
Wear comfortable clothes.
2. Read the lists of rules and write sentences using must, mustn't, should or shouldn't.
Don’ts
Don’t climb without a rope.
Don’t eat or drink anywhere except in the restaurant.
Don’t listen to personal music players while climbing.
Don’t talk on a mobile phone while climbing.
Answers:
You must check in at the main gate when you come to the center.
You should climb with someone.
You must wear a hard hat at all times.
You must wear the correct climbing shoes.
You must wear comfortable clothes.
You mustn’t climb without a rope.
You mustn’t eat or drink anywhere except in the restaurant.
You shouldn’t listen to personal music players while climbing.
You shouldn’t talk on a mobile phone while climbing.
1. Why must you climb with someone
2. Why must you wear comfortable clothes
3. Why mustn’t you climb without a rope
4. Why shouldn’t you listen to music while climbing
—Why must you check in when you come to the centre
—Because they want to know who is there.
3. Work in pairs. Explain why the rules in Activity 2 are important.
although keep stream tourist worry
People are very (1) _______ about the conditions of the ancient forests of Canada and want to save them. Many visitors to the forests use knives to cut their names into the trees, some of which are hundreds of years old.
worried
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
(2) ________ there are litter bins, people still throw rubbish into the (3) ______ and this causes plants and fish to die.
People from local villages have helped clean up the forests. We hope (4) _______ will play their part in (5) _______ Canada’s forests clean too!
tourists
keeping
although keep stream tourist worry
Although
stream
1. You should _______________________.
2. You shouldn’t _____________________________.
3. You must ________________________.
4. You mustn’t __________________________.
help clean up the forest
take your rubbish home
throw rubbish into the streams
cut your names into the trees
Now write possible rules for visitors to the forests.
gun smooth sticks stone sudden tent whenever
1. Come and visit me _________ you have time.
2. The wall is made of ______.
3. The path to the top is not very _______.
4. Remember to take a ______ with you to sleep in, because it might rain.
whenever
stone
smooth
tent
5. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
5. He lifted up the _____ and pointed it at the bear.
6. There was a ______ noise in the woods and we all stopped moving.
7. Birds use small ______ and leaves to make a home.
gun
sudden
sticks
gun smooth sticks stone sudden tent whenever
1. What does Zhang Wenpeng try to say with his drawing
Pollution is causing damage to the progress we’ve made.
2. What does Zhou Zhiyun try to say with his painting
People must not waste electricity.
3. What does the school suggest the students should do
Students should pass on what they have learnt in school to their parents and neighbours.
4. How can a school become a “green school”
A school can become a “green school” by including education about the environment in the timetable.
6. Read the passage and answer the questions.
1 The first thing you have to do is to ______________ carefully.
2 Think about where ____________________ and whether there are ___________________.
3 You should only take marked ________.
4 Make sure you know where ___________ for lunch.
5 Don’t forget to tell people to __________ for the picnic.
6 Don’t walk when it is ________ or in _________________.
7 You must not try out a ___________ with a group.
plan the work
you are going to walk
clearly marked paths
paths
7. Listen and complete the sentences.
you can stop
bring food
too hot
very bad weather
new walk
Ecotourism
Ecotourism is also known as “responsible tourism”. It means you visit places without damaging the environment. Many countries around the world have started ecotourism holidays and trips. Tourists help the local communities look after their natural environment. Here are some rules of ecotourism.
Dos
Take rubbish away with you.
Walk on paths or roads.
Take photos but nothing else.
Don’ts
Don’t pick flowers or damage trees.
Don’t pollute rivers or streams.
Don’t make open fires in the forests.
Would you enurism
Can you tell some places where ecotourism is well developed in China
visiting someone’s home
eating and drinking
travelling on public transport
behaving politely in public
visiting tourist sights
8. Work in pairs. Discuss and give advice for visitors to China. Talk about:
Ⅰ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。
might, could, would, shall, must, should
1. —My brother often copies my homework. What ________ I do
—Why not talk to your parents about it
2. When the traffic light is red, you ________ stop your car.
3. Jill is great! When she was five, she ________ play the piano.
should
must
could
might, could, would, shall, must, should
4. —Where's Alice
—I'm not sure. She ________ be in the school library.
5. —________ you mind turning off the TV I'm doing my homework, Jack.
—Not at all.
6. —________ we go to the zoo to see tigers this afternoon
—That's a good idea.
might
Would
Shall
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 禁止在地铁上吃喝。 (no)
____________________________________________
2. 这儿所有的墙都是由石头垒成的。 (be made of)
____________________________________________
3. 河里的垃圾导致大量的鱼死亡。 (cause)
____________________________________________
4. 为了照顾父母，她放弃了工作。 (in order to)
____________________________________________
No eating or drinking on the underground.
All the walls here are made of stones.
The rubbish in the river caused lots of fish to die.
In order to take care of her parents, she gave up her job.
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
return, form, hang, everyone, while, rain, search, information, wood, call
Casey was a three-year-old boy. He went missing on 22nd January (1) ______ he was playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children (2) ________, Casey didn't. The family searched the area for almost an hour before (3) ______ the police.
The policemen (4) ______ a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods.
while
returned
calling
formed
return, form, hang, everyone, while, rain, search, information, wood, call
But two days went by and — no Casey.
Then on 24th January, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the (5) ______. Police followed up on the (6) ___________ and found Casey that night. He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers (救援者) he (7) ______ out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”. He didn't tell them how he lived in the woods for two days in the cold, (8) ______ weather.
woods
information
hung
rainy
return, form, hang, everyone, while, rain, search, information, wood, call
Casey's mother thanked (9) _________ who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell you that we're very thankful that you took the time out (10) ________ for Casey.”
everyone
to search
You must …
You mustn’t …
You should …
You shouldn’t …
Write your advice for visitors to China.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
