中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1同步练习
Ⅰ.根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. I’m s_______. I need to eat something.
2. These big s_______ are too heavy. No one can move them.
3. Don’t put that cup on the e_______ of the table. It might fall off.
4. If you go camping, wear a pair of p_______ shoes because you will do a lot of walking.
Ⅱ. 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You should wear a pair of _______(sock) to keep your feet warm.
2. Jack, you are old enough to wash your clothes by _______(you).
3. —Your pronunciation is _______(fair) good.
—Thank you.
4. The water was as _______(smooth) as glass.
5. Cindy’s hair looks _______(straight) than Jenny’s.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 出发前，确保你带了足够的食物和水。
Before you _______ _______, make sure that you have enough food and water.
2. 和家人一起旅行时，你最好不要独自离开。
You’d better not _______ _______ on your own when you are travelling with your family.
3. 她一口气把一杯水喝了。
She drank a cup of water _______ _______ _______.
4. Bill每周日去攀岩。
Bill _______ _______ _______ every Sunday.
5. 在森林里很容易迷路。
It’s easy to _______ _______ in the forest.
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Bill. You are early today.
B: Yes. There was no traffic jam on the road this morning.
A: (1)______
B: I usually ride an e-bike.
A: That’s environment friendly. But you should be as careful as possible when riding your e-bike.
B: (2)______ People should be especially careful when riding e-bikes.
A: (3)______
B: Yes. I wear a helmet (头盔).
A: That’s a good habit. (4)______
B: Er ... Once or twice a month. I don’t check it regularly (定期地).
A: You must check it every time before you ride it! It’s important to make sure your e-bike is working properly.
B: I’ve got it. (5)______
A: Yes. Above all, you should always follow all the rules of the road.
A. I agree with you.B. I’m very glad to hear that.C. How do you go to work every day D. How long have you ridden an e-bike E. How often do you check your e-bike F. Is there anything else that I should pay attention to G. Do you use protective clothing while you ride your e-bike
答案
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 1. starving 2. stones 3. edge 4. proper
Ⅱ. 1. socks 2. yourself 3. fairly 4. smooth
5. straighter
Ⅲ. 1. set off 2. go off 3. in one go
4. goes rock climbing 5. get / be lost
Ⅳ. 1-5 CAGEF
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Unit 1
You must be careful of
falling stones.
Module 4
Rules and suggestions
1. To be able to understand conversations about rules or giving suggestions
2. To learn some key words and useful expressions
3. To learn to talk about rules and suggestions, using modal verbs:
You must/ mustn’t/ should/ shouldn’t/ have to/ can/ can’t…
sock n. 短袜
whenever conj. 每当；无论什么时候
proper adj. 合适的；恰当的
edge n. 边；边缘
yourself pron. 你自己
starve v. 挨饿；饿死
go n. 尝试；努力
rock n. 岩；岩石
stone n. 石头
fairly adv. 相当；还算
smooth adj. 无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的
straight adj. 直的；笔直的
set off 动身；出发
go off 离开
in one go 一口气；一下子
rock climbing 攀岩
Have you ever been on an outdoor trip, such as a camping trip or a walk in the hills or mountains
What was difficult about your trip
Look at the photo. Then say what suggestions you can give to people who go walking in the mountains.
What can you see
Is there a particular danger in the area shown by the photo
Be careful of falling stones.
Work in pairs and write down some other suggestions for people walking in the mountains to protect themselves from common dangers.
You must take enough food and water.
You must stay on the paths.
You must take a map.
You must pay attention to warning signs.
Betty and her mum are talking about Betty’s trip to the hills. Listen and answer the questions.
1) Where is Betty going for a trip
She is going to the Western Hills.
2) Who’s leading the group
Mr Jackson.
3) What kind of things does Betty have to take
She is bringing a picnic lunch.
1) When is Betty leaving for the trip
Listen again and answer the questions.
2) What is Mr. Jackson going to tell the students
Betty is leaving tomorrow morning.
Mr. Jackson is going to tell them about personal safety.
3) What does Betty’s mum suggest Betty should not do
4) Does Betty think the trip will be dangerous
Betty’s mum suggests she should not drink the water from a stream or walk too close to the sides of hill path.
No, she doesn’t. She thinks there is nothing to worry about.
1) When does Mr. Jackson tell all students a few rules and suggestions
Before they set off.
2) When did Daming have breakfast
An hour ago.
Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.
1. Mr. Jackson gives a lot of rules and suggestions, so he probably _______.
a) is happy about walking in the hills
b) has never been to the hills
c) has a lot of experience of walking in the hills
Now choose the correct answer.
2. The children might hurt themselves if they ______.
a) walk along the edge of the hill path
b) wear proper clothes
c) drink all their water before lunch
3. Before they have lunch, they _______.
a) have to get up to the top
b) can have something to eat
c) can go rock climbing
When you give suggestions, you may use can, must, have to, should, mustn’t and shouldn’t, depending on the strength of your advice.
You should _____________________________________.
You mustn’t ____________________________________.
You have to _____________________________________.
You mustn’t ____________________________________.
Read the dialouge and make notes about Mr. Jackson’s rules and suggestions.
always wear proper clothes
walk too close to the edge of the hill path
keep together
go off on your own
You can’t ________________________.
Don’t ___________________________.
You can’t ________________________.
You must ________________________.
be careful of falling stones
have something to eat now
drink all your water in one go
go rock climbing
smooth stone straight thick whenever
(1) _________ you walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and (2) ______ socks. The walk may be fairly (3) ________ at the start because the path is (4) ________, but later it may get difficult. You should also be careful of (5) ______ falling from above.
Whenever
thick
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
smooth
straight
stones
Mr Jackson is telling his students a few rules and suggestions before their walking in the hills. First, everyone should ______ strong shoes, thick socks and proper clothes. They mustn’t walk _____ close _____ the edge of the hill path for they ______ fall and hurt. Next, they mustn’t go off on their own and _____ ____ keep together so they don’t get lost. Besides, they _______ drink all the water ____ ____ ____. They may need some later. Lastly, they must _____ ______ _____ falling stones.
Complete the passage with proper words.
wear
too to
might
mustn’t
in one go
be careful of
have to
● the beach
● the mountains
● the countryside
● the theatre
Work in pairs. Talk about a trip to:
Now give rules and suggestions.
Please pay attention for a moment!
This is a serious call for attention.
I’m starving!= I’m very hungry!
Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
Read and predict how the speaker is likely to link the words.
Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
Now listen and check.
Read the paragraph in Activity 6 aloud.
英语连读的规则：
“辅音+元音”型（即相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头）
2. “辅音+半元音”型（即前一个词以元音开头，后一个词以/j/, /w/开头）
3. “元音+元音”型（即前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词往往要自然而不间断地连读）
注意：若前一个词的结尾和后一个词的开头相同，这两个词
要连读。
动身；出发
离开
一口气；一下子
攀岩
注意；留心
徒步
迷路
独自一人
小心……
带路
set off
go off
in one go
rock climbing
pay attention
go walking
get lost
on one’s own
be careful of ...
lead the way
1. OK, please pay attention for a moment!
好，请注意听一下！
pay attention注意；留心
后接名词或v.-ing形式作宾语时要借助介词to，即：
pay attention to+n. / v.-ing
eg Mother always pays attention to my health.
Now I pay attention to improving my spoken English.
2. Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you.
出发之前，我还要给你们提几条注意事项和建议。
set off 动身，出发
eg We’ll pack our clothes before setting off.
—What time will we ________ tomorrow I can’t wait to visit Uncle John.
—Let’s make it seven in the morning.
set off
set off for + 地点 动身去某地
孩子们每天早上八点动身去学校。
The children ________ ________ ________ school at eight every morning.
set off for
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 我和爸爸一早就出发了。
Dad and I _______ _______ early in the morning.
2) 和朋友们告别后，Jack就动身去北京了。
After saying goodbye to his friends, Jack _______ _______ _______ Beijing.
set off
set off
for
3. OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.
无论何时在山里徒步，你们都应该穿戴恰当。
whenever conj. 无论何时
=no matter when
类似的词有：whatever “无论什么”，whoever “无论谁”，wherever “无论在哪里”，however“无论怎样”。它们等同于“no matter + wh ”结构。
eg You can ask me for help whenever you are in trouble. (同义转换)
= You can ask me for help no matter when you are in trouble.
eg He helped to put things in their proper place.
他帮忙把东西放置妥当。
proper adj. 合适的，恰当的
4. Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
对了，你们千万别走得离山路的边缘太近，因为可能会掉下去摔伤。
the edge of … ……的边缘
yourself反身代词，表示“你自己”，在句中多作宾语。
复数形式为yourselves，表示“你们自己”。
【语境应用】完成下列各题。
1) I realized I was ___________________________.
我意识到我是在这座山的边缘。
2) When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain is part of growing.
A. you B. yourself
C. your D. yours
3) Class, please teach ________ the article we will learn tomorrow.
A. yourselves B. yourself
C. ourselves
on the edge of the mountain
B
A
5. You mustn’t go off on your own.
一定不能一个人单独离开。
go off 离开= leave
on one’s own 某人自己，独自
=by oneself
eg We should finish our homework on our own.
6. I’m starving!
我都快饿死了！
口语中，人们常用starving表示“非常饿”。
eg What’s for lunch I’m starving!
7. Don’t drink all your water in one go.
别一下把水都喝完了。
in one go 一口气，一下子
eg He ate up the mooncake in one go.
8. Come on! I’ll lead the way.
走吧！我来带路。
come on在不同的情景中有不同的含义。
eg Come on—we’re going to be late if you don’t hurry.
(表示“快一点”)
—It’ll take at least two hours to do this!
—Oh, come on! I could do it in twenty minutes.
(表示不相信，“得了吧”)
【拓展】come短语
come on 赶快
come up 发生
come in 进来
come out 出版
come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案）
lead 带 (路)，领 (路)
eg I don’t know the way, so you’d better lead.
9. It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with because
it’s a straight path.
刚开始这条路还算平坦，因为是条直路。
fairly adv. 相当，还算
eg He studies English fairly well, so we should learn from him.
smooth adj. 无困难的，光滑的
eg The stone feels smooth.
straight adj. 直的，笔直的
eg The street that is built last month is straight and wide.
Ⅰ. 根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim, please take good care of _______ (you) when I'm not with you.
2. _______ (proper) food and exercise are both important for health.
3. Bill works hard and his parents are _______ (fair) pleased with him.
4. I'm _______ (starve). Could you give me something to eat
yourself
Proper
fairly
starving
Ⅱ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
sock, stone, smooth, straight
1. She used to have _______ hair, but now she has curly (弯曲的) hair.
2. When an earthquake happens, you must be careful with the falling _______ in the mountain.
3. You should put on your thick _______ to protect your feet.
4. This white dress doesn't feel _______ enough.
straight
stones
socks
smooth
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. You can't drink all your water. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ all your water.
2. We're leaving for the trip next Monday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ for the trip
3. Mrs Black is going to tell her son about the truth. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mrs Black ________ ________ ________ her son
Don't drink
When are leaving
What is going to tell
4. If you don't want to be lost, please take this map. (改为同义句)
If you don't want to ________ ________, please take this map.
get lost
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 昨天Amy动身去了伦敦。
Yesterday Amy ____________ London.
2. 他要求孩子们不要独自离开。
He asked the children not to __________________.
3. 我一口气跑回了家。
I ran back home ____________.
4. 这个周末我们去攀岩吧。
Let's _______________ this weekend.
5. 同学们，请注意!
Boys and girls, please ____________!
set off for
go off on their own /
leave alone
in one go
go rock climbing
pay attention
学校下周要组织一次去海边的郊游，写出有关郊游的规则和建议。注意情态动词的使用。60词左右。
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