中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境及括号内所给动词的提示，用适当的时态填空。
1. —Where is Paul
—He __________(read) his favourite novel in the library.
2. My mum __________(buy) a nice schoolbag for me yesterday.
3. My aunt __________(teach) English in a village school next year.
4. Jack __________(play) computer games when I called him.
5. Lisa __________(learn) Chinese since she was 13.
6. Nico __________(keep) a diary every day.
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. Ann喜欢随着音乐起舞。 (dance to)
_________________________________________
2. 我爸爸从未吸烟。 (take up)
_________________________________________
3. 教育在未来会变得越来越重要。 (in the future)
_________________________________________
4. 我妈妈总是不让我熬夜。 (ask sb. not to do sth.)
_________________________________________
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式变化。
different, help, watch, if, choose, rule, feel, especially, little, reduce
There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids. (1)_______ you’re fit, your body will work well, and you will feel good, and can do all the things you want to do, like playing sports with your friends.
Here are five (2)_______ to follow if you’re a kid who wants to be fit.
1. Eat a variety (多种式样) of food, (3)_______ fruits and vegetables.
You may have favourite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. If you eat (4)_______ foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients (营养物) your body needs.
2. Drink water and milk.
When you’re really thirsty, water is the best (5)_______. And drink milk because you need calcium (钙) to grow strong bones. It’s OK to have 100% juice sometimes. But try to (6)_______ the number of sugary drinks you drink, like cola.
3. Listen to your body.
How do you feel when you are full Eating too much can make you (7)_______ uncomfortable and, over a period of time, can lead to unhealthy weight increase.
4. Reduce screen time.
What’s screen time It’s the amount of time you spend (8)_______ TV or DVDs, playing video games and using the computer. The more time you spend on these activities, the (9)_______ time you have for doing active things, like playing basketball, bike riding and swimming.
5. Be active.
One job you have to do is find out which activity you like best. Ask your parents (10)_______ you do your favourite activity regularly (定期地). Find ways to be more active every day.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. is reading 2. bought 3. is going to / will teach
4. was playing 5. has learnt 6. keeps
Ⅱ. 1. Ann enjoys dancing to music.
2. My dad has never taken up smoking.
3. Education will become more and more important in the future.
4. My mum always asks me not to stay up late.
Ⅲ. 1. If 2. rules 3. especially 4. different 5. choice
6. reduce 7. feel 8. watching 9. less 10. to help
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共54张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 5
Look after yourself
To further review different tenses.
To consolidate the key vocabulary in this module.
To give some health advice.
Is it good for your health Why
1. I think it’s going to rain.
2. He fell over when he was running down the steps.
3. He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg.
4. Who’s missing
5. Will I live
Look at the following sentences, pay attention to the words in red.
Complete the sentences.
1. I think it _____________ (rain).
2. He __________ (fall) over when he ___________ (run) down the steps.
3. He _________ (hit) his head and his leg _________ (hurt). I think he ___________ (break) his leg.
4. Who __________ (miss)
5. ______ I ______ (live)
is going to rain
fell
was running
has hit
hurts
has broken
is missing
Will live
1. 表现在的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. The man teaches English in a middle school.
2. 表经常性或习惯性的动作。
e.g. The boy often reads books after school.
3. 表客观真理或不可改变的现象。
e.g. The earth moves around the sun.
一般现在时
4. 表按计划或规定将要发生的事情或动作。
e.g. The sports meeting takes place next Monday.
5. 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表一般将来的动作，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
e.g. I will go to school as soon as I finish eating.
【语境应用】
I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played
C. played D. play
D
1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. She went to Shanghai by plane yesterday.
2. 表过去一段时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作。
e.g. When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.
一般过去时
【语境应用】
1) — Nancy is not coming tonight.
— But she ___!
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
B
2) My uncle ___ until he was forty-five.
A. married B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying D. would marry
B
marry是短暂性动词，用在否定句中, 表示直到此时该动作才开始。
3) — You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it
— I’m sorry I ___ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say
C. won’t say D. didn’t say
上文用的是现在完成时, 下文用的是一般现在时。但根据说话人的意思, 没有说出自己的评价是在对话之前, 所以用一般过去时。
D
1. 表现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
e.g. He is watching TV now.
2. 表当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. We are working on a farm these days.
3. 表位置转移的词，如go, come, leave, arrive等常用进行时表将来，且常与tomorrow, next week等连用。
e.g. He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
现在进行时
【语境应用】
— Where is my dad, mom
— Oh, he _____ CCTV news in the bedroom.
A. watches B. watch
C. has watched D. is watching
D
1. 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
e.g. I was having dinner at 8 yesterday evening.
2. 表示过去某一段时间持续进行的动作。
e.g. Tom was reading a book all morning.
3. 部分表短暂性动作的动词，用过去进行时表“逐渐”“越来越”“快要”的意思。
e.g. When I arrived at the theatre, the play was just beginning.
过去进行时
【语境应用】
As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep.
A. read … was falling
B. was reading … fell
C. was reading … was falling
D. read … fell
在复合句中的两个动作, 延续性的动作大都用进行时, 短暂性的动词用一般时, 表示在某个动作进行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。
B
句型结构 意义 例句
will/shall do 将要发生的动作或状态 Will you visit Scotland next week
be going to do 说话者主观打算 We are going to have a football match next Sunday.
预测或客观迹象表明要发生某事 Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid it’s going to rain.
一般将来时
【语境应用】
1) — You’ve left the light on.
— Oh, so I have. ___ and turn it off.
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone
C. I go D. I’m going
A
2) They are _____ to play the violin next week.
going to learn B. going learn
learning D. learned
A
1. 表过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，常与already, yet, just等词连用。
e.g. My mother has just turned off the light.
2. 表过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在，且有可能继续下去，常与for, since等词连用。
e.g. He has lived here for 20 years.
现在完成时
【语境应用】
____ my sister three times today but her line was no answering.
A. I’d phoned B. I’ve been phoning
C. I’ve phoned D. I was phoning
C
It is the first / second time … that …结构中的从句部分, 用现在完成时。
e.g. It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It is the third time that the boy has been late.
注意区别：It’s time that …
e.g. It is high time that we went to school.
用于现在完成时的句型
2) This is the… that…结构, that从句要用现在完成时。
e.g. This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.
This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.
【语境应用】
1) — Do you know our town at all
— No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been
C. came D. am coming
2) — Have you ___ been to our town before
— No, it’s the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come
C. ever, come D. ever, have come
B
D
1. I joined the book club last month and I ______ five books already. (2021贵州毕节)
am reading B. have read
C. will read D. read
2. —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden
—Yes. I ________ it last year. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西)
A. have visited B. will visit C. visited
B
C
3. —Tina wants to know if you _______ to the park with us tomorrow.
—I’d love to. But if it ________，I may go to the library instead. (2021辽宁鞍山)
A. go; will rain B. go; rains
C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain
4. Students in Class One _______for the singing competition at the moment. (2021辽宁盘锦)
prepare B. are preparing
C. prepared D. are going to prepare
C
B
5. Mrs Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ______ the tickets. (2021广西河池)
A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get
6. I ______ books in the library when the rainstorm came. (2021广西梧州)
A. read B. reads C. am reading D. was reading
7. —Do you know where your brother is, Mark
—Sorry. I __________ about a question and didn't hear what you had said. (2021山东滨州)
was thinking B will think
C. am thinking D. was thought
B
D
A
8. —Don’t make noise! The children _______online.
—Sorry, I won’t. (2021四川凉山)
A. studies B. are studying C. studied D. were studying
B
9. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. (2021安徽)
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
10. You can borrow this film—surely you _________ watching it. (2021河北)
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed
A
C
11. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I _______ online. (2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A. was studying B. studied C. am studying
12. —Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad.
—Yes. But she ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2021内蒙古包头)
phones B. is phoning
C. was phoning D. has phoned
A
C
Lingling: Are you (1) __________ (plan) to join a summer camp, Daming My friend (2) _________ (go) to one of those last year. He said he (3) ________ (get up) at 6 am every day!
planning
went
got up
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
Daming: Yes, I’m not very happy about getting up early, but I (4) ________ (love) sports and often (5) ________ (do) exercise, so it’ll be worth it.
love
do
Lingling: There’s a lot of football. You’ll like that.
Daming: Yes. I’ve (6) ________ (play) football for many years. I (7) _________ (have) good football skills, but I hope I can learn even more at the camp!
played
have
A woman (1) ________ (come) home to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2) __________ (shake) widely from side to side. Then the woman (3) _________ (notice) that he (4) ___________ (stand) with one hand on the cooker! Naturally she thought her husband (5) ____________ (touch) the electricity. To pull him
came
was shaking
noticed
was standing
was touching
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
away from the cooker, she (6) _______ (hit) his arm with a piece of wood. “What did you do that for ” he cried in pain. “I was (7) ________ (make) some tea, and (8) ___________ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!”
hit
making
(was) dancing
blood cut fever finger hurt knee stomach wound
Describe the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.
He has got a stomachache.
He cut his finger when he was cooking. Some blood is coming out of the wound.
She has got a fever.
He fell down and hurt his knee.
A: What’s that you’re wearing around your stomach
B: It’s a new piece of technology that records how many (1) ________ you walk each day.
A: Why do you want to know
bad exercise health smoke step
steps
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. Then role-play it.
B: Because to keep fit, you need to walk at least 10,000 steps a day! It’s important, both for a (2) ________ heart and for you to feel good.
healthy
A: You’re taking a sudden interest in exercise!
B: Yes. For the past couple of months, I have put on a lot of weight. I should spend some time (3) ___________.
exercising
bad exercise health smoke step
A: But at least you’ve never taken up (4) ________.
B: Yes, I’m really glad about that! Smoking is the (5) _________ thing you can do for your health.
smoking
worst
The website introduces some good ways to ___________.
2. It takes me _________ one hour to walk 10,000 steps.
3. My grandfather is having a happy life _________ many years of healthy food and exercise.
keep fit
at least
at least in the future keep fit
once in a while thanks to
Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
thanks to
4. I’m sure we’ll have even better health care ______________.
5. Staying up late _____________ is all right, as long as you usually get about eight hours’ sleep a night.
in the future
once in a while
at least in the future keep fit
once in a while thanks to
Where does the conversation take place
2. Who is talking
3. What is the problem
Listen and answer the questions.
In a doctor’s office.
Mr. Maxwell and the doctor are talking.
Mr. Maxwell wants to give up smoking.
Patient: Mr. Maxwell
Problem:
He started smoking _____ years ago.
Has he tried to stop smoking before
Yes / No
Listen again and complete the notes.
25
General health: Fit / Not fit
Has a(n) _______ and often gets _______.
Advice: _______________
cough
colds
To join a group.
1. Who is smoking
Kate’s father.
2. Did Kate talk with her father about smoking face to face
No, she didn’t.
Listen to the email of activity 8 and answer the questions.
a) Kate asks her father to stop smoking.
b) Kate tells her father why smoking is also bad for non-smokers.
c) Kate explains why she is writing the email.
d) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him.
1
2
3
4
Read the email and match the ideas with the paragraphs.
1. Kate is writing to her father because ____.
a) he has stopped smoking
b) she misses her father
c) she wants him to stop smoking
d) her mum asked her to
c
Choose the correct answer.
2. Kate has found out that smoking ______.
a) is not so bad
b) causes many illnesses
c) makes people think slowly
d) outside is dangerous
b
3. Kate’s mother does not like _______.
a) smoking outside
b) the smell of Kate
c) the smell in the house
d) the smell of smoke in the house
d
4. Kate is afraid that _______.
a) she and her mother will fall ill
b) her clothes will smell of smoke
c) she will start to smoke
d) she cannot help her father
a
Laughter for health
Look at the photo and the title “Laughter for health”, and tell what you think the passage is about.
Read the passage and tell if you were correct.
Tell the main idea of the passage.
There is an old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to improve their health in countries all around the world. In some countries special centers for treating illnesses with laughter were set up and became popular. In 2003, a study in Austria showed that laughing helped patients get better faster. It made them relax, and this improved their general health.
Laughing helps us feel happier. And it gives the body exercise too. Doctors say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the gym!
I’ve just moved to a new area. I’m unhappy because I don’t know anyone. It’s making me feel sad.
I can’t get my friend to give up smoking.
I have difficulty sleeping. I worry so much about my schoolwork.
Give advice for the following problems.
Giving health advice to people
Write some advice for each problem.
Have a class discussion about the problems.
动词的时态(以teach为例)
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时
构成 teach/teaches taught
含义 现在经常发生的行为 过去发生的行为
例句 He teaches us English. Mr. Wang taught me English when I was ten years old.
时态 一般将来时 现在进行时
构成 will teach be going to teach am/is/are teaching
含义 将来发生的行为 现在正在发生的行为
例句 I am going to/will teach English at high school when I graduate. He is now teaching at a primary school.
时态 过去进行时 现在完成时
构成 was/were teaching have/has taught
含义 过去某个时间正在发生的行为 已经发生并对现在造成影响的，或从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的行为
例句 He was teaching a group of elderly people to dance when I got there. I have taught English for about twenty years.
Ⅰ. 根据语境用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空。
1. The sun ___________(rise) in the east and sets in the west.
2. —I ___________(call) you last night, but nobody answered.
—Sorry. I ____________(dance) with my friends at the party at that time.
rises
called
was dancing
3. —Let's visit the City Museum this afternoon.
—Oh, I ____________(be) there twice. Let's go somewhere else.
4. If it ____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
5. Do you think we ___________(live) on the moon in 100 years' time
have been
doesn't rain
are going to
/will live
II. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。
accept, against, die, she, college,
old, promise, time, stop, hard
Nicholas's dad (1)_________ from smoking. He had lung cancer (肺癌). Because of this, Nicholas's mum is strongly (2)_________ smoking.
died
against
When Nicholas was little, he (3)__________ never to smoke. When he grew (4)__________, however, his friends encouraged him to try it. Nicholas started smoking when he was 18 years old. At first, he only smoked once a week. As (5)__________ went on, he started smoking at least 5 cigarettes (香烟) a day. He (6)__________ for a couple of years. However, he continued once he left (7)__________.
accept, against, die, she, college,
old, promise, time, stop, hard
promised
older
time
stopped
college
accept, against, die, she, college,
old, promise, time, stop, hard
At Nicholas's company, everyone smoked during the break. It was (8)__________ not to smoke. If Nicholas didn't smoke, he felt like he would not (9)__________. One day, Nicholas's mum visited him at work and found that he smoked. She started crying. Nicholas asked (10)__________ to stop crying and promised never to smoke again.
From then on, Nicholas never smokes.
hard
be accepted
her
Have you decided to break your bad habits in order to live a healthy life What will you do Write several advice for yourself.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
