(共47张PPT)
Module 6
Eating together
Unit 3
Language in use
1. To consolidate the use of passive voice
2. To be able to describe a special eating experience
Discuss in groups: What’s your favourite food Is there any food you don’t eat at all
被动语态
1. I was chosen to play the dance music.
2. Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.
3. Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
4. You will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some… ”
5. And I was asked to bring some balloons and paint some pictures for the party.
Read these sentences and think about what they have in common. Then finish the following sentences.
6. It’ll be held on the 30th of May.
7. If you are given something you don’t like, you can just say…
8. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.
9. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
10. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served.
1. I ____________ (choose) to play the dance music.
2. Lunch ______ usually _______ (eat) at about 1 pm.
3. Knives and forks _________ (use) for most Western food.
4. You _____________ (serve) by someone who asks, “Would you like some … ”
was chosen
is eaten
are used
will be served
Finish the following sentences.
英语中有两种语态: 主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
We clean the classroom every day.
(主动语态, 主语we是clean这一动作的执行者)
The classroom is cleaned every day.
(被动语态, 主语the classroom是clean这一动作的承受者)
使用被动语态的两种情况：
1) 不知道或没有必要知道动作的执行者时
e.g. English is spoken all over the world.
2) 强调或侧重动作的承受者时
e.g. This dictionary is used by most students.
时态 构成 例句
一般现在时 am/is/are +动词过去分词 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
一般过去时 was/were +动词过去分词 The play was performed by a famous company.
一般将来时 be going to/will be+动词过去分词 You are going to / will be invited to a big meal.
各种时态的被动语态：
除时态以外，还应该注意短语动词在被动语态中的用法：
e.g. Old people are taken good care of in China.
在中国，老年人得到很好的照顾。
A notice will be put up on the wall.
墙上会贴出一个告示。
温馨提示：take care of, put up等短语动词的被动语态与单个
动词的被动语态构成方式相同。
1. 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语(指人的宾语）。
被动语态的特殊情况：
They didn’t offer Ann the job.
Ann wasn’t offered the job.
2. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加上 to。
They make her clean the floor.
She is made to clean the floor.
3. It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 (=主语 + be + 过去分词 + to do sth.)
据说 / 据报道 / 据悉 / 据信等……
据说这个男孩已经通过了这次全国性的测试。
It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.
The boy is said to have passed the national exam.
某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他本身可以表示被动意义的动词, 如smell, taste, prove, sell等。
1) The dish tastes delicious.
2) The theory proved right at last.
3) The book is so interesting that it sells well.
不使用被动语态的情况:
2. need doing表示被动意义。
My car needs repairing. (= to be repaired).
我的车需要修理。
The war broke out.
战争爆发了。
但不能说：The war was broke out.
3. 通常及物动词(短语)有被动语态，而不及物动词(短语)没有。
1. —How long may I ______ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent
C. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend (2021 湖北黄石)
2. The 2022 Asian Games ______ in Hangzhou.
A. hold B. held
C. will be held D. have held
(2021 辽宁大连)
B
C
3. Today, many winter Olympic sports _____ even by children.
A. enjoyed B. enjoy
C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed (2021 北京)
4. The play Teahouse _____ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written (2021 海南)
5. These gifts _____ by children in their last summer holidays.
A. made B. were made
C. make D. are made (2021 河北)
D
C
B
6. — Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi
— Sure. Thousands of baozza _____ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month. (2020 江苏扬州)
A. will make B. makes
C. was made D. will be made
7. — What language ______ in Canada
— Both English and French.
A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking
(2020 黑龙江哈尔滨)
D
A
1. Lunch _________ daily from 12 pm to 2 pm.
2. Food ___________________ into the meeting rooms.
is served
LUNCH SERVED
DAILY FROM 12 PM
TO 2 PM
Complete the explanations on the signs.
Don’t take food into
the meeting rooms
should not be taken
3. The park _________ for picnics.
4. Dogs ______________ in the restaurant.
5. The shop _________ until 10 am.
is open
Park open for picnics
Dogs not allowed
Closed until 10 am
are not allowed
is closed
Guests at a new restaurant in London (1) __________ (serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters are not the only people who cannot see. The guests cannot see either, because the restaurant (2) __________ (keep) dark. No lights
(3) ___________ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone.
are served
is kept
2. Complete the passage with the correct form of words in brackets.
are allowed
The idea is that when you cannot see, your sense of taste
(4) _______________________________________________ (improve). “Don’t worry that you won’t enjoy food without seeing it. You can (5) _______ (enjoy) it using your nose, fingers and tongue instead,” promises the restaurant manager.
is improved / improves / will improve / will be improved
enjoy
On my mother’s birthday, my father took us to a lovely restaurant to celebrate. I (1) ___________ the menu and looked at the good things to (2) ______. We (3) ________ chicken, noodles and soup. Everything (4) _______ delicious.
eat
picked up
ask call drink eat order pay pick up put on taste
3. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.
ordered
tasted
Then I (5) _______ for some ice cream while my parents
(6) _______ some coffee. My mother was given a birthday cake and a dish filled with fruit. Then my father (7) _____ the bill. It was cold outside, so he (8) _______ a taxi. We
(9) _______ our coats and went home. My mother was very happy, and it was a perfect evening.
called
put on
paid
ask call drink eat order pay pick up put on taste
asked
drank
a) Is there any food you don’t eat
b) Would you like something to drink
c) Would you like some more soup
d) Anything else
e) And have you had one of these yet
f) Is there anything you especially like
4. Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.
1. A: Eric, have you ever had jiaozi
B: Yes, but I can never remember the different names.
A: (1) __________________________________
B: Well, I really don’t know…
A: OK. (2) ______________________________
B: Well, I don’t eat beef. But I like any kind of fish or vegetables.
A: Then let me order some food for you.
Is there anything you especially like
Is there any food you don’t eat
a) Is there any food you don’t eat
b) Would you like something to drink
c) Would you like some more soup
d) Anything else
e) And have you had one of these yet
f) Is there anything you especially like
2. A: Good morning. Are you ready to order
B: Yes, I am. Thank you. I’ll have tomato soup and chicken wings, please.
A: (3) _________________________________
B: I’ll have an orange juice and some iced tea.
A: (4) __________________
B: Could I have some apple pie
A: Certainly.
Would you like something to drink
Anything else
a) Is there any food you don’t eat
b) Would you like something to drink
c) Would you like some more soup
d) Anything else
e) And have you had one of these yet
f) Is there anything you especially like
3. A: (5) _________________________________
B: Yes, please. It’s delicious.
A: (6) _________________________________ They’re a kind of dumpling.
B: Mm, they look good. What’s inside them
A: Meat and vegetables.
B: Mm, they’re really good!
Would you like some more soup
And have you had one of these yet
Now practice the dialogues with your partner.
1
2
3
5. Listen and number the pictures.
1. The person who went to Britain put his knife and fork on his plate because _______.
a) he finished his meal
b) he did not want to talk with knife and fork in his hand
c) he did not like the food
b
6. Listen again and choose the correct answer.
2. The person who went to France offered everyone small dishes of food because ______.
a) she thought they were for everyone
b) she was not polite
c) she was not French
a
3. The person who had a Chinese meal drank from the finger bowl because _______.
a) it had lemon in it
b) she was hungry
c) she thought it was soup
c
7. Listen to the email and answer the questions.
1. Who wrote the email
Zhang Dawei.
2. What will you usually be served at the end of the meal
Fruit.
1. What is Richard worried about
He is worried about what he should and shouldn’t do as a guest in China.
2. How many courses are usual for a dinner in the West
In the west, there are usually three courses for dinner.
3. Why should Richard practise using chopsticks
Richard should practise using chopsticks because he may find it difficult.
Read the email and answer the questions.
4. Why are the plates placed in the middle of the table in China
The plates are placed in the middle of the table because they are for everyone to share.
5. Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal in China Why or why not
Yes. It is a good idea to talk about the food in China because preparation has taken a long time.
Around the world
Birthday parties in the US
In the US, sixteenth birthday parties are usually important celebrations for teenagers. That is because the sixteenth birthday is their first step towards being an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful. These parties are usually held in hotels, and there are even music groups playing.
People give gifts to the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very precious. The young people enjoy themselves at the parties with singing and dancing. Other parties are simpler and held at home. Sometimes families celebrate in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, or going to the cinema or a nice
restaurant for
a meal.
Answer the questions.
1. Which birthday is very important for teenagers in the US Why
2. Where are the birthday parties usually held
Sixteenth birthday. Because it is their first step towards being an adult.
In hotels.
when and where you ate it
who you were with
why the meal was special
what happened during the meal
what happened at the end of the meal
what the nicest thing about the experience was
8. Describe a special meal you have eaten. Think about:
Now write about your eating experience.
9. Work in groups and vote for the most interesting description.
Ⅰ. 根据语境及括号内所给动词的提示用适当时态和语态填空。
1. —The school isn’t big enough for so many students.
—Don’t worry. A new school ________________________ (build) in this area next year.
2. Simon _______________(introduce) to some Australian friends yesterday.
3. Dogs ____________(treat) as our good friends because they help us a lot.
4. Teenagers __________________(encourage) to read widely by their teachers.
is going to / will be built
was introduced
are encouraged
are treated
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我对即将到来的考试感到担心。 (be worried about)
__________________________________________
2. 我发现说好法语很难。 (find it + adj. + to do sth.)
__________________________________________
3. 你应该等到被邀请才能讲话。 (until)
__________________________________________
4. 水果通常在一顿饭快结束时端上来。 (serve)
__________________________________________
5. 这个办公室里不允许吸烟。 (allow)
_______________________________________
I’m worried about the coming exam.
I find it hard to speak French well.
You should wait until you’re invited to speak.
The fruit is usually served at the end of a meal.
Smoking isn’t allowed in this office.
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思 完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
Tina is now in China as an exchange student (交换生). Last week, she (1)___________ to her Chinese friend Li Mei’s house for dinner. As a(n) (2)__________, she was a bit (3)_______ before going there because she wasn’t sure about the table manners (餐桌礼仪) in China. What was more, she was unable to (4)_______ chopsticks to eat. So she asked her cousin Mike for help.
say, West, do, practise, work, worry, invite, until, use, nearly
was invited
Westerner
worried
use
Mike (5)____________ in China for five years and he knows (6)_______ everything about eating together in China.
“You’d better (7)________ using chopsticks beforehand, and wait (8)_______ you’re invited to eat. When you finish eating, remember (9)_______ how much you like the food. If you’re still not sure about what (10)_______, just watch the other people. Do as they do,” said Mike.
has worked
nearly
practise
until
say, West, do, practise, work, worry, invite, until, use, nearly
to say
to do
Modify your passage about a special meal you have eaten.
Preview Module 7.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境及括号内所给动词的提示，用适当时态和语态填空。
1. The sports meeting _________(hold) next week.
2. My mum _________(clean) the house every day.
3. Lily’s computer _________(repair) by her uncle yesterday.
4. —Now mobile phones _________(use) by people around the world.
—I agree with you. I think they are the most useful invention in the world.
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 你准备好点餐了吗，先生？ (be ready to do sth.)
______________________________________
2. 我发现控制这台机器很困难。 (find it + adj. + to do sth.)
______________________________________
3. 写日记是一个好主意。 (It’s a good idea to do sth.)
______________________________________
4. 你最好告诉我们怎么做。 (You’d better ...)
______________________________________
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式变化。
share, many, may, serve, so, notice, round, add, chopsticks, Westerner
You may have had Western food in Western restaurants. Have you (1)_______ some differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits Except for chopsticks VS knives and forks, there are more differences that you (2)_______ not know about.
1. Chinese usually (3)_______ their dishes with others. Westerners usually order separate meals.
2. Chinese usually cut everything into bite-size pieces, (4)_______ people needn’t use knives to cut it. They can just pick up their food with (5)_______. Westerners cook food in big pieces and eat it with knives and forks.
3. Compared with Westerner cooks, Chinese cooks like to (6)_______ fresh or dried spices (香料) when cooking.
4. Desserts (甜品) (7)_______ after Western dinners, while Chinese have fresh fruit or tea for dessert.
5. Chinese traditionally eat at (8)_______ tables so it’s easy to share dishes with others. Roundness symbolizes unity (和谐) in China. (9)_______ eat at square tables, which is more proper for individual meals, with long tables for bigger groups.
6. Chinese use (10)_______ methods of cooking than Westerners do.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. is going to / will be held 2. cleans
3. was repaired 4. are used
Ⅱ. 1. Are you ready to order, sir
2. I find it difficult to control this machine.
3. It’s a good idea to keep a diary.
4. You’d better tell us how to do it.
Ⅲ. 1. noticed 2. may 3. share 4. so 5. chopsticks
6. add 7. are served 8. round 9. Westerners 10. more
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