中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. Many _______(西方人) come to visit China every year.
2. Mrs Green _______(端上) a cup of tea just now.
3. Linda and I have _______(相似的) interests.
4. There’s a young _______(女士) here to see you.
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
West, wing, gentleman, cross
1. Can you introduce me to those _______
2. These birds have _______, but they can’t fly far.
3. There are many differences between the East and the _______.
4. Jack’s mum was _______ with him because he didn’t finish his homework on time.
Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化。
help oneself, have lunch, at the start of, such as, as soon as
1. There will be a welcome party ________________ the new term.
2. —Dinner is ready. ________________, Lisa.
—Thanks, Mrs White.
3. ________________ I saw her, I knew there was something wrong.
4. Mike is ________________ at the dining hall at the moment.
5. My brother is interested in ball sports, ________________ football, basketball and volleyball.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. 关于这本书你知道什么？
What do you _______ _______ the book
2. 她不再在这儿住了。
She doesn’t live here _______ _______.
3. 这些饼干很好吃，但我已经吃饱了。
These biscuits are delicious. But I _______ _______ _______.
4. 指着别人是不礼貌的。
_______ _______ _______ _______ point at others.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. Westerners 2. served 3. similar 4. lady
Ⅱ. 1. gentlemen 2. wings 3. West 4. cross
Ⅲ. 1. at the start of 2. Help yourself 3. As soon as
4. having lunch 5. such as
Ⅳ. 1. know about 2. any more 3. have had enough
4. It’s not polite to
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Unit 2
Knives and forks are used for
most Western food.
Module 6
Eating together
1. To be able to get the general idea and specific information of the reading passage
2. To be able to infer some information through analysing the passage
3. To be able to write a passage about Chinese eating customs
Westerner n. 西方人
West n. 西方(尤指西欧和北美)
wing n. 翅膀; 翼
lady n. 女士; 夫人; 小姐
gentleman n. 先生; 男士
Discuss in pairs: When do you have for lunch and dinner
What do you usually have for lunch
Look and say
Some typical Chinese food
noodles
porridge
dumplings
steamed stuffed bun
steamed bun
Look and say
Some typical Western food
hamburger
toast + butter/jam
steak
coffee
fish and chips
sandwich
Watch the video about western table manners. Then talk about the differences between Western meals and Chinese meals. The following table might be useful.
Chinese meal Western meal
food
utensil 器具；用具
customs
People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.
Look at the photo of a Western meal. Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.
These are typical for a so-called English or American breakfast:
eggs, bacon, bread, butter, jam, juice and coffee.
1. Who is the passage written for
The passage is written for visitors to Western countries from another part of the world.
2. Where might you see a passage like this
The passage might appear in a magazine, such as an airline magazine.
Listen and read the passage, then answer the questions.
Match the topics with the paragraphs mentioned them.
method of eating
mealtimes
things to say and do at the end of the meal
things you say when offered food
things to say at the start of a meal
Topics
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
Paragraphs
Now watch and check.
Complete the table with information from the passage.
In the West Mealtimes
Things to say at the start of a meal
Method of eating
lunch at about 1 pm; dinner at around 7 pm or even later
In Britain you usually say nothing. In France you say “Bon appetite” and in Italy, you say “Buon appetito”.
with a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right hand; eat soup with a spoon
In the West Things you say when offered food
Things to say and do at the end of the meal
accept and say “Thank you” or refuse by saying, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.”
say you have enjoyed the food;
stay and talk around the dinner table
Eating customs in the West When to eat Lunch at about (1) ________; dinner at around 7 pm or even later.
What to say at the start of a meal Say “Bon appetit” in France; say “Buon appetito” in Italy; there is ______________ to say in English.
How to eat (2) __________________ for most food; spoons for soup
What to say when offered food “Thank you” or “I’m sorry. I don’t eat … ”
What to say at the end of a meal “I’ve enjoyed the food.”
When to leave Stay and talk around the dinner table long after (3) _____________ is served.
1 pm
Knives and forks
the last dish
nothing similar
“So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you do
We should watch what other people do and copy them.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
2. “At the start of a meal, the French say ‘Bon appetit’.” What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal
We say “Chi ba!” at the start of normal meals or “Da jia chi hao!” at the start of more formal meals.
3. “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you want to say this
I might say this if I am offered something which I do not like.
4. “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food
No, it means “I like the food but I’m full.”
5. “It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China
In China, a meal is usually over when the food is finished.
Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Decide which part is surprising, interesting or unusual to you.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
gentleman knife lady serve wing
During a meal in the west, you use (1) ________ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2) ________ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3) ________ yourself with food, the (4) ______ before the
(5) __________.
knives
wings
serve
ladies
gentlemen
Read the table in Activity 3 again. Think about Chinese eating customs and write them down.
In China, lunch is usually served around 12 pm or even later …
It’s impolite to stick their chopsticks into food or pointing at someone with chopsticks.
At the end of the meals, they usually say …
…
Write a passage about Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers.
Write a sentence to introduce your passage.
Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.
Write a sentence to finish your passage.
Just enjoy your Chinese
meal. You’ll never
forget it!
Step 1: Brainstorm any expressions about Chinese eating customs and write them down.
Step 2: Think about how many paragraphs you will write and what you will write about in each paragraph. Write the key words or sentences down.
Step 3: Write your sentences to introduce and finish your passage.
Step 4: Write your passage and check it.
Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.
In China, lunch is usually served at 12 am, which is earlier by Western standards. If you are eating with close friends or family, you might not say anything at the start of a meal, although you can say “Chi ba!” You might say “Da jia chi hao!” on more formal occasions. The most obvious difference is that Chinese meals are eaten with chopsticks rather than with knives and forks.
Another important difference is that Chinese people take the food from plates in the middle of the table, so there is a strong feeling that people are sharing the food, not eating individually. It is polite to let guests or important people take the food first.
Although Chinese eating customs are quite different from Western habits, you’ll have no trouble fitting in (as long as you can use chopsticks). Watch what everyone else does and follow them. Most of all, just enjoy your Chinese meal. You’ll never forget it!
了解
吃午饭
在……开始的时候
鸡翅
在……结束的时候
入乡随俗。
你想要些……吗？
know about
have lunch
at the start of ...
chicken wings
at the end of ...
When in Rome, do as the
Romans do.
Would you like some ...
1. We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
我们常说: “入乡随俗”。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
西方谚语,“入乡随俗”
as 和……一样
e.g. While in the chemistry lab, ___________, please.
在化学实验室，请按照我说的去做。
do as I say
【拓展】西方谚语
Like father, like son.
有其父必有其子。
No pain, no gain.
不劳无获。
Once bitten, twice shy.
一朝被蛇咬, 十年怕井绳。
Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及乌。
2. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.
晚饭时间在晚上7点左右甚至更晚。
serve v. 端上(食物和饮料) , 服侍……进餐
serve sb sth / serve sth to sb
e.g. They ________________ at three.
他们通常在三点钟供应茶点。
The waiter ________________.
服务生给我们倒酒。
usually serve tea
served us wine
【语境应用】完成句子。
(1) 这个酒店7:00-9:00为客人提供早餐。
This hotel __________________ guests from 7:00 to 9:00.
(2) 昨晚Mrs Black招待我们吃了一顿可口的晚餐。
Yesterday evening Mrs Black _____________ a delicious dinner.
serves breakfast to
served us
3. But there is nothing similar to say in English.
但英语中没有类似的说法。
similar adj. 相似的
be similar to 与……相似
be similar in 在某方面相似
e.g. Martin’s shoes ______________ mine.
马丁的鞋和我的相似。
The two houses ___________________.
这两幢房子在形状上相似。
are similar to
are similar in shape
【语境应用】完成句子。
(1) 我父亲和我有相似的兴趣。
My father and I have _________________.
(2) 我的新鞋和我以前的那双相似。
My new shoes are ______________ the pair I had before.
(3) 这两辆汽车大小相似。
These two cars are ______________ size.
similar interests
similar to
similar in
4. Help yourself.
请随意。
Help yourself (to…). 随便做(或用) 吧; 请自便
主人招待客人的常用语
e.g. _______________ to some fish, my dear friend.
请随便吃些鱼吧，我亲爱的朋友。
Help yourself
5. No one will be cross.
没有人会生气的。
cross adj. 生气的
be cross with ... 生……的气
e.g. The old lady _______________ when the boy’s ball broke her windows.
那个小孩儿的球打破了老太太的窗户，她很生气。
was really cross
【链接】
cross v. 横穿, 穿过; 交叉
e.g. It took him two months ___________________.
他们用了两个月横穿沙漠。
She was sitting on the
floor with her legs
crossed.
____________________
to cross the desert
她盘腿坐在地上。
【语境应用】完成句子。
(1) 昨天我因为他迟到而生气。
I _________________ him yesterday, because he was late.
(2) 当我们过马路时，你必须牵我的手。
You have to hold my hand when we _________________.
was cross with
cross the road
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. Many ___________(西方人) are interested in Chinese culture.
2. Birds can’t fly without ________(翅膀).
3. —Maria’s model plane is so cool.
—Really. I have a ________(类似的) one at home.
4. Don’t ask ________(女士) about their ages or marriages.
5. Tea ________(端上) to guests first before dinner here.
Westerners
wings
similar
ladies
is served
Ⅱ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
Don’t leave as soon as you finish the dinner, you
_____________ to stay longer.
2. Most __________ in England are very polite and friendly.
3. Just tell us what you think about it. Nobody will be ______.
4. People in the ________ use knives and forks to eat rather than chopsticks.
gentleman, cross, West, expect
are expected
cross
West
gentlemen
Ⅲ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. This machine _____________ cutting stones.
2. Do people enjoy _____________ for lunch in your country
3. —________________ to some cookies, children.
—Thank you very much, Mrs Greenall.
4. Don’t worry. He will write to you _____________ he arrives in Shanghai.
5. All the children sang an English song _____________ the party last night.
help oneself, at the end of, as soon as, eat together, be used for
as soon as
is used for
Help yourselves
eating together
at the end of
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 在我们国家，午餐通常在11点半吃。
In our country, lunch ______ ________ _______ at half past eleven.
2. 会议开始时，Mr Black为我们做了一个演讲。
______ ______ __________________ ______ the meeting, Mr Black made a speech to us.
3. 英语中有类似的说法吗？
________ ________ ________ ________ to say in English
4. 这些蛋糕很好吃，但是我已经吃饱了。
These cakes are delicious, but I _______ _______ ______.
is usually eaten
At the start / beginning of
Is there anything similar
have had enough
1. Modify your passage about Chinese eating customs.
2. Preview Unit 3.
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