复合不定代词的讲解 课件（共15PPT）

(共15张PPT)
学段：初中
学科：人教版英语
年级：八年级上
课题：复合不定代词



































































































CONTENTS
What is it
How can we use it
01
02
I can do it!
03

































































































复合不定代词
What is it
01
复合不定代词
some
thing
something




































































































somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物，某事 anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
anything 任何事物
nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 everybody 每人
everyone 每人
everything
每一件事情；一切
定义：由some, any, no, every分别加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词或复合不定代词。



































































































How can we use it
02
（1）复合不定代词在句中充当主语、宾语、表语；做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Everything begins to grow when spring comes.
(作主语)
Everybody is here except Tom.
(作主语)




































































































（2）形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
There is nothing wrong with my car.
The government is doing something useful to protect the environment.
复合不定代词+形容词




































































































（3 ）something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句、一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
He found something strange but interesting.
肯定句
Do you have anything to say ？
一般疑问句
I didn’t meet anybody on the island.
否定句


































































































（4）在疑问句中，表示邀请、请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用something, somebody, someone。
Would you like something to drink/eat




































































































（5）肯定句中，anything 在表示 “任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”。
Anything is OK.
Anybody knows the answer.
I would like to do anything for you.




































































































（6）复合不定代词的否定
　“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。例如：
　　Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。
　　“not any-”和no-均表示全否定。例如：
　　He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。
　　= He listened, but didn’t hear anything.
　　




































































































I can do it!
03
1.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone, something, anything, everything , nothing
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________
was really interesting.
anything
everything
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents,
but ________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.
anyone
something
anything
nothing
anything
anyone, something, anything, everything , nothing












































































2.Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do __________ interesting Did _________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great.
anything
everyone
Everything
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！
Mark
nothing
no one
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one




































































































Anything is possible!
Thanks for listening!