2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型专区·专题1 完形填空（共55张ppt）

(共55张PPT)
第二篇　攻专题 · 能力提升
第二部分　中考题型专题突破
专题一　完形填空
完形填空是一种综合性很强的测试题型，它要求学生同时具备语言应用能力和阅读理解能力。考查内容包括各类词的用法、单词及短语的辨析与搭配、语法、句子理解及语篇理解等。其特点是起点高、容量大。其题型为选择题。
命题分析
总体来说，解答完形填空题时有三个步骤：
1.快速通读全文。
2.抓住结构、语义及逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。
3.在填完所有的空白之后，通读全文，检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。
完形填空的解题技巧比较多，一般来说有以下五种解题技巧。
解题技巧
技巧1　固定搭配法
固定搭配法是指结合语境并利用固定句型或结构、固定搭配或短语以及习惯用语直接选出答案。学生平时要注意多积累动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语以及固定句型或结构等，尤其要注意动词与名词、介词和副词的相关搭配。
【典例精析】(2021·自贡B篇节选)
Once upon a time，many feelings lived on an island，including Happiness，Sadness and Love.One day the feelings were told that the island would sink，so they all made boats and left except Love.Love was the only one who stayed.When the island had almost disappeared into the water，Love decided to __38__for help.
( )38.A.ask　　　　B．pay　　　　C．prepare
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当小岛几乎在水中消失时，爱决定请求帮助。ask for help请求帮助，是固定搭配。
【跟进训练1】(2021·巴中节选)
Rick has won five medals in the last few years.However, this has been very difficult for Rick.In May, he had bad luck because he hurt himself by accident while he was preparing __45__the Tokyo World Championships.He was taken to the hospital.The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be right again.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
( )45.A.for B．in C．at D．by
A　
技巧2　语法判定法
语法判定法是指先分析句子结构，再根据语境和语法知识来确定答案。解题时应注意如下两点。
(1)要注意出现频率较高的词类题，如动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面：
①选择名词时，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，同时要注意其单复数形式。
②选择动词时，要充分利用语境，确定句子的时态及语态，从而确定动词的使用形式。
③选择介词时，应注意其习惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
④选择代词时，要注意人称和数是否对应。
⑤选择连词时，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
⑥选择形容词或副词时，要注意词义的区别和习惯用法，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。
(2)要注意句法题，搞清句子的类型、省略和倒装。
①按使用目的来分，句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多，其次是祈使句。
②按句子结构来分，句子可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接引语、间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。
③句子的省略与倒装很少考查，但出现在题目中时，学生也要看得懂，否则会影响对题目的理解。
【典例精析】(2021·达州B篇节选)
Ping pong，or table tennis is very popular in China.It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family.And it holds a special place in China US relations，as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years.This has __42__“ping pong diplomacy(乒乓外交)”．
( )42.A．been calling B．been called
C．called D．calling
【答案】B
【解析】由题空前的has可知，该句子为现在完成时态；由句意“这被叫做’乒乓外交’”可知，题空处应用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态结构为“has/have been done”，故选B。
【跟进训练2】(2020·攀枝花A篇节选)
And space planes will take us around the world in two hours.Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable.We will use the sun __38__our puters will be smaller, so they will be very light.People will do more things on the Internet.
( )38. A．heats B．to heat
C．heating D．heated
B　
技巧3　逻辑推理法
逻辑推理法是指根据上下文、前后句之间的语境或关键信息进行逻辑推理，或依靠生活经验和常识推断出正确答案。
【典例精析】(2021·德阳A篇节选)
Honesty is an important rule when you are with others.Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel __21__.Don’t tell lies to your parents，or you will hurt them.
( )21.A.excited B．lonely C．worried D．calm
【答案】B
【解析】excited兴奋的；lonely孤单的；worried担心的；calm平静的。句意：永远不要欺骗你的朋友，因为那样会让你失去他们，你将会感到________。由常识可知，失去朋友后会感到孤单，故选B。
【跟进训练3】(2021·泸州A篇节选)
Today is Tom’s birthday.He is seventy years old.But there is nobody being with him.He feels very disappointed.He can’t find his happiness anywhere.His sons who are busy working don’t care for him on his special day.__12__the cake is very delicious，he doesn’t want to touch it.He just expects his children to come and stay with him.
( )12.A．Although B．Because
C．If D．Since
A　
技巧4　语境法
完形填空中有些题存在这种情况：脱离上下文语境时，把每个选项放在空格处，句子在语法和意义上可能都是正确的，但在上下文的具体语境中时，正确答案又是唯一的。一般此类题的选项词性一致，解答此类题时，需要分析空格处的前后内容或综合全文内容选出符合文意和逻辑的选项。
【典例精析】(2021·德阳B篇节选)
Because of my daughter，I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness.Happiness is a door that is always __35__，and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
( )35.A.open B．close C．wide D．big
【答案】A
【解析】句意：幸福是一扇永远________的门，而我们必须决定我们是否要通过这扇门。open开着的；close关着的；wide宽的；big大的。由语境可知，此处指幸福的大门是永远开着的，故选A。
【跟进训练4】(2020·绵阳B篇节选)
In school，when children were given tasks，some of them are too lazy to think.They __26__ asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves.How then do you teach your children to think critically(批判性地)
( )26.A．take up B．stay up
C．end up D．give up
C　
技巧5　词汇复现法
词汇复现指文章中的某一词以原形、同义词、反义词或其他形式重复出现，从而使文章中的句子通过词汇复现的方式达到相互衔接。学生在做题时要留意文章与选项之间是否存在词汇复现的情况，并运用此技巧快速找到答案。
【典例精析】(2021·泸州B篇节选)
All the time，little Dick was happy.He used to go about singing and dancing the whole day long.Nothing could make him sad.
One day，Dick wanted to travel in the __16__.So he set out with excitement，singing till he made the forest full of songs.
( )16.A.forest B．river C．hands D．house
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有一天，迪克想在________旅行。因此他兴奋地出发了，唱着歌，直到森林里充满了他的歌声。由后一句中的forest可知，迪克去了森林旅行，故选A。
【跟进训练5】(2020·绵阳B篇节选)
Firstly, allow your children to play freely, which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to decide what to play with and how.It is during __29__ that children get curious enough to try something.
( )29．A.play B．trip C．discussion D．study
A　
2022年迎考特训
话题1：教育引导
A(2021·四川雅安)
One cold winter morning, Alice was warm in her house.She was reading an article about kids who__1__their communities.Alice also wanted to help her own town, Harvard.
The only__2__was that she didn't know how to help.In the article, the
kids grew food for poor people.But it was winter, she could grow __3__.Alice was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.
As they drove, Alice saw a family walking down the street.They were only wearing light(薄的)jackets.“How__4__they must be！” Alice thought.That gave her an idea! She could__5__winter clothes for people who needed them.
Alice shared her__6__with her mom.Her mom thought it was great.But how could they get a lot of winter clothes Mom__7__Alice to talk to her teacher, Mrs.Monroe, then she could share the idea with her class.Alice agreed.
Mrs.Monroe was very happy when Alice talked about her idea.She__8__said she could talk to the headmaster(校长) about it, so the whole__9__could help Alice! Alice was__10__and she really hoped more people could join her.
1.A.helped B．built C．changed D．left
2.A.decision B．danger C．result D．problem
3.A.everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
4.A.cold B．warm C．hot D．comfortable
5.A.make B．collect C．sell D．wash
A　
D　
C　
A　
B　
6.A.experience B．choice C．story D．idea
7.A.pushed B．invited C．advised D．needed
8.A.even B．just C．already D．only
9. A.class B．school C．community D．town
10. A.worried B．scared C．bored D．excited
D　
C　
A　
B　
D　
B(2021·四川绵阳改编)
Daisy was in the bathroom.She was brushing her teeth and the tap(水龙头) was on.Water was running.
“Turn that tap off，” a voice said loudly.Daisy was shocked.She __1__，but saw no one.“Turn that tap off.You are wasting water！” Someone shouted __2__.
This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who...who are you？”
“I am a drop of water.It's not__3__ for me to get here.Do you know where I'm from？”
“From the tap？” said Daisy.
“No.A few days ago，I was flying comfortably in a cloud，enjoying the view from the sky.Then I__4__ into a river and that river carried me to a lake.Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really？” Daisy doubted.“Yes.I was__5__after my journey.So in order to make me safe to drink，people gave me a complete__6__.After that，I travelled in the pipes(管道) under the streets.I waited there__7__you called me，and here I am.”
Daisy said, “So this is the end of your __8__？”
“No.When you've finished with me，I will be back in the sea again.That's where I came from in the first place.Remember not to waste me or pollute me.I'm__9__，like gold.See you.”
“Wait a minute.What do you mean by gold？” But there was no__10__.The water had gone.
Alice shared her__6__with her mom.Her mom thought it was great.But how could they get a lot of winter clothes Mom__7__Alice to talk to her teacher, Mrs.Monroe, then she could share the idea with her class.Alice agreed.
Mrs.Monroe was very happy when Alice talked about her idea.She__8__said she could talk to the headmaster(校长) about it, so the whole__9__could help Alice! Alice was__10__and she really hoped more people could join her.
1.A.looked out B．looked up
C．looked around D．looked back
2.A.impatiently B．impolitely C．happily D．heavily
3.A.lucky B．comfortable C．easy D．fast
4.A.moved B．stepped C．broke D．dropped
5.A.pleased B．dirty C．dangerous D．tired
C　
A　
C　
D　
B　
6.A.training B．check C．holiday D．cleaning
7.A.until B．though C．because D．if
8.A.history B．life C．chance D．journey
9.A.expensive B．important C．valuable D．different
10.A.gold B．reply C．noise D．time
D　
A　
D　
C　
B　
话题2：情感故事
C(2021·四川德阳)
Two years ago，I together with my wife，my son and my little daughter took a trip to Guangzhou.When we __1__our hotel，it was around 1 a．m.My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside.I told her it was too late to go __2__，but she kept looking out of the window and said，“Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other，smiled and said, “Two minutes！” We got dressed and walked to Canton Tower.When we got there，my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted__3__, “Dad，look！”And then she fell asleep.So we had to go back to the __4__.
It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we__5__near the tower，but it made our daughter happy and that__6__a lot to us.That night I learned a__7__about happiness.We sometimes have chances
to__8__happy moments in our lives，but we often find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my__9__，I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness.Happiness is a door that is always__10__，and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
1.A.left for B．looked at C．looked for D．arrived at
2.A.off B．out C．ahead D．back
3.A.luckily B．sadly C．happily D．coldly
4.A.hotel B．restaurant C．tower D．shop
5.A.wasted B．gave C．spent D．saved
D　
B　
C　
A　
C　
6.A.meant B．carried C．finished D．did
7.A.topic B．subject C．story D．lesson
8.A.remember B．make C．lose D．buy
9.A.father B．son C．wife D．daughter
10.A.open B．close C．wide D．big
A　
D　
B　
D
A　
D(2021·四川自贡)
Once upon a time，many feelings lived on an island，including Happiness，Sadness and Love.One day the__1__were told that the island would sink，so they all made boats and left __2__Love.Love was the only one who stayed.When the island had almost disappeared into the water，Love decided to__3__for help.
Richness in a big boat was passing by Love.Love asked, “Richness，can you__4__me with you？” Richness answered, “No，I can't.There is no __5__here for you.”
Love decided to ask Sadness.“Sadness，please help me！” “I can't help you，Love.I am so __6__ that I need to be by myself！” Sadness answered.
Happiness passed by Love，too，but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her.
Suddenly，there was a(an) __7__, “Come，Love.I will take you.” It was an old man.Love was happy and__8__forgot to ask where they were going.When they arrived at a__9__place，the man
walked away.Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me？”
“It was Time，” Knowledge answered.
“Time？” asked Love.“But why did Time help me ”
Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can __10__how valuable Love is.”
1.A.feelings　　　B．tourists　　C．passengers
2.A.with B．except C．behind
3.A.ask B．pay C．prepare
4.A.drive B．invite C．take
5.A.money B．room C．food
A　
B　
A　
C　
B　
6.A.glad B．busy C．sad
7.A.voice B．boat C．island
8.A.yet B．even C．still
9.A.comfortable B．quiet C．safe
10.A.understand B．describe C．imagine
C　
A　
B　
C　
A　
话题3：人物故事
E(2021·四川南充改编)
Yuan Longping，a Chinese scientist and educator，died at the age of 91 in Hunan in May,2021.He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”and he helped__1__ people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight __2__ in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past.This was because China had 22 percent of the
world's population，but only 7 percent of its __3__.In the 1960s，Chinese people had a difficult time.Millions of people died because they had no food.As an agronomy teacher，Yuan was very __4__ to see this.“How can I help them have enough food？” he thought.He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.It has a high output(产量)．
At that time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth __5__.But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is__6__.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad__7__.It can also fight disease.Its output was much __8__ than common kinds of rice.With the new kind，about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China.But he was__9__ working on rice when he was very old.Before he retired，he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the __10__ under the rice crops(庄稼)taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
1.A.support B．guard C．feed D．educate
2.A.flood B．hunger C．earthquake D．nature
3.A.farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests
4.A.angry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad
5.A.discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting
C　
B　
A　
D　
B　
6.A.expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong
7.A.sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens
8.A.greater B．smaller C．less D．slower
9.A.still B．again C．hardly D．even
10.A.heat B．cool C．wealth D．fame
D　
C　
A　
A　
B　
F(2021·贵州遵义)
When Anne was young, some naughty children liked making fun of her.Nobody liked to make friends with her because she was a little__1__.This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.
She stayed away from these children and talked less with them.As time went by, Anne developed a habit of laughing and talking to__2__.At the same time, Anne learned to make herself happy with candies, ice creams and chocolates.__3__she was a university student，her weight was over 90 kilograms, which gave
other people more chances to laugh at her.Anne knew very well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and__4__her weirdo(怪咖)．But she didn't care.One day, Anne saw a__5__of a popular comedy star.The video encouraged her so much that she kept watching it again and again.
Later on, Anne joined in a__6__competition held in her university.After walking onto the stage, she began to speak，“I know you have been laughing behind my back for years.Today I
have a great chance to make you all laugh__7__me.Well, that's why I am here.” Hearing this，everyone was surprised.Then Anne began to__8__loudly and soon everyone followed her.And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself.__9__, Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up, giving her a big hand.
Years later, Anne became a__10__comedy star, too, although she was still a little heavy.
1.A.thin B．short C．tall D．heavy
2.A.herself B．themselves C．himself D．yourselves
3.A.If B．When C．So D．Because
4.A.told B．taught C．asked D．called
5.A.movie B．show C．play D．video
D　
A　
B　
D　
D　
6.A.comedy B．speech C．spelling D．drawing
7.A.behind B．in front of C．next to D．far away from
8.A.sing B．read C．cry D．laugh
9.A.Quietly B．Angrily C．Finally D．Actually
10. A.rich B．popular C．poor D．strict
A　
B　
D　
C　
B