2022年中考英语一轮复习课件：话题3 安全与健康（共25张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语一轮复习课件：话题3 安全与健康（共25张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-24 13:00:06 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
话题三 安全与健康
“安全与健康”是近年来比较热门的话题，且考查频率较高。该话题通常有如下命题角度：安全隐患、日常生活中如何保证自身安全、健康的重要性、如何保持健康等。
【时态】一般现在时、一般过去时
【人称】第一人称、第二人称
命题分析
教材链接
写作角度 年级、单元 话题
安全与健康 八(上)Unit 2 How often do you exercise？ Free time activities
八(下)Unit 1 What’s the matter？ Health and first aid
话题单词
安全
safety n．安全
dangerous adj.危险的
fire n．火
river n．河流
accident n．事故
词汇梳理
blood n．血
injured adj.受伤的；受损害的
hurt v．受伤
cut v．切
finger n．手指
leg n．腿
arm n．手臂
safe adj.安全的
traffic n．交通
bandage v．用绷带包扎 n．绷带
wound n．伤口
健康
health n．健康
healthy adj.健康的
unhealthy adj.不健康的
fine adj.健康的；晴朗的；好的
sick adj.有病的
ill adj.有病的；不健康的
illness/disease n．疾病
pain n．疼；疼痛
stomachache n．胃疼
toothache n．牙疼
headache n．头痛
cough v．& n．咳嗽
fever n．发烧
cancer n．癌症
harmful adj.有害的
blind adj.瞎的；失明的
deaf adj.聋的；失聪的
die v．死
dead adj.死的
death n．死，死亡
medicine n．药
medical adj.医学的；医疗的
treat v．治疗
operate v．动手术
operation n．手术
luck n．运气
lucky adj.幸运的
话题短语
fall ill患病；病倒
have a cold/fever/toothache/headache/stomachache/cough感冒/发烧/牙痛/头痛/胃痛/咳嗽
have the flu患流感
have a sore throat喉咙痛
save one’s life救某人的命
take one’s temperature量体温
take an X-ray拍X光片
have a good rest好好休息
lie down躺下,fall off从……掉下来
look out当心
fall over绊倒
knock over撞倒
go to a doctor看医生
see a dentist看牙医
feel sick感到恶心
take the medicine吃药
car accident汽车事故
put out扑灭
安全和健康的重要性
1．Safety comes first.
2．It’s important for us to live a healthy life.
3．There is always something unexpected in our life，so we must pay attention to our safety.
4．Health is more important than wealth.
5．As we all know，eyes are the windows to the soul.
佳句积累
如何保持健康
1．We should have a balanced diet.
2．Everyone should have a good living habit.
3．Getting enough sleep is important too.
4．We should pay more attention to food safety.
5．Don’t play computer games or watch TV for too long.
6．We’d better eat more vegetables and fruit and less junk food.
如何保证安全
1．Don’t take a lift when an earthquake happens.
2．Never swim alone in the river.
3．Obey the traffic rules，or an accident may happen.
4．Don’t tell your personal information to a stranger.
5．Keep away from a building which is on fire.
6．Don’t push each other on the stairs when going up and down.
(2019·四川凉山州) 每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves”为标题写一篇发言稿。
典例精析
安全对每个 人都很重要 外出时遵守交通规则 吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品
体育锻炼时不要弄伤自己 不私自下河游泳
自救是重要的 技能之一 交友需谨慎，远离危险之人 遇到危险时保持冷静，然后及时报警或向老师、家长求助，尽可能避免受伤害，保证自己的安全 要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；3.词数80左右，文章开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：safety，traffic rules，hurt oneself，self-protection，stay away from...，be careful，be in danger，keep calm，call...for help，be hurt
How to Protect Ourselves
Dear friends，
Everyone has only one life.We should treasure our lives.But how can we protect ourselves
Here are some suggestions.________________________________
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
In a word，we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.
That’s all.Thank you!
【审题指导】
1．主题：如何保护自己
2．体裁：说明文
3．人称：第一人称、第二人称
4．时态：一般现在时
5．要点：具体的自救方法
【写作思路】
【范文点评】
范文
How to Protect Ourselves
Dear friends，
Everyone has only one life.We should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves
Here are some suggestions.①First，we must obey the traffic rules when we go out.Second，we should eat more healthy food and less junk food.Third，②be careful when we do sports and don’t hurt ourselves. Fourth，we mustn’t swim alone in the river.
Self-protection is ③one of the most important skills nowadays.First，we must be careful when we make friends and be away from those dangerous people. Second，stay calm when we are in danger.Call the police or ask teachers or parents for help in time ④so that we can avoid being hurt and keep ourselves safe.
In a word，we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.
That’s all.Thank you!
点评
①First、Second、Third和Fourth的运用使文章的逻辑更加清晰、过渡更加自然。
②利用be型祈使句提醒读者注意运动时的安全问题。
③运用“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”结构点明自救的重要性。
④运用so that引导的目的状语从句介绍向警察、老师或家长求助的目的。
(2021·重庆B卷)新冠肺炎疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。
参考信息：1.运动安全的现状和重要性；2.运动安全的建议(着装、热身、规则……)；3.……
要求：1.80～120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：热身运动 warming-up exercise
跟进训练
COVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Playing sports is very important.It has many advantages.People who exercise often are not easy to get sick.However，many people don’t know how to protect themselves when they exercise.As a result, some people are easy to get hurt when they do sports.
We should know the importance of sports safety.First，wear comfortable clothes.Second，it is very necessary to have warming-up exercise，or you may get hurt.In addition，understand the rules of different sports.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take an active part in physical exercise to keep healthy！It’s necessary to exercise at least one hour every day.
话题三 安全与健康
“安全与健康”是近年来比较热门的话题，且考查频率较高。该话题通常有如下命题角度：安全隐患、日常生活中如何保证自身安全、健康的重要性、如何保持健康等。
【时态】一般现在时、一般过去时
【人称】第一人称、第二人称
命题分析
教材链接
写作角度 年级、单元 话题
安全与健康 八(上)Unit 2 How often do you exercise？ Free time activities
八(下)Unit 1 What’s the matter？ Health and first aid
话题单词
安全
safety n．安全
dangerous adj.危险的
fire n．火
river n．河流
accident n．事故
词汇梳理
blood n．血
injured adj.受伤的；受损害的
hurt v．受伤
cut v．切
finger n．手指
leg n．腿
arm n．手臂
safe adj.安全的
traffic n．交通
bandage v．用绷带包扎 n．绷带
wound n．伤口
健康
health n．健康
healthy adj.健康的
unhealthy adj.不健康的
fine adj.健康的；晴朗的；好的
sick adj.有病的
ill adj.有病的；不健康的
illness/disease n．疾病
pain n．疼；疼痛
stomachache n．胃疼
toothache n．牙疼
headache n．头痛
cough v．& n．咳嗽
fever n．发烧
cancer n．癌症
harmful adj.有害的
blind adj.瞎的；失明的
deaf adj.聋的；失聪的
die v．死
dead adj.死的
death n．死，死亡
medicine n．药
medical adj.医学的；医疗的
treat v．治疗
operate v．动手术
operation n．手术
luck n．运气
lucky adj.幸运的
话题短语
fall ill患病；病倒
have a cold/fever/toothache/headache/stomachache/cough感冒/发烧/牙痛/头痛/胃痛/咳嗽
have the flu患流感
have a sore throat喉咙痛
save one’s life救某人的命
take one’s temperature量体温
take an X-ray拍X光片
have a good rest好好休息
lie down躺下,fall off从……掉下来
look out当心
fall over绊倒
knock over撞倒
go to a doctor看医生
see a dentist看牙医
feel sick感到恶心
take the medicine吃药
car accident汽车事故
put out扑灭
安全和健康的重要性
1．Safety comes first.
2．It’s important for us to live a healthy life.
3．There is always something unexpected in our life，so we must pay attention to our safety.
4．Health is more important than wealth.
5．As we all know，eyes are the windows to the soul.
佳句积累
如何保持健康
1．We should have a balanced diet.
2．Everyone should have a good living habit.
3．Getting enough sleep is important too.
4．We should pay more attention to food safety.
5．Don’t play computer games or watch TV for too long.
6．We’d better eat more vegetables and fruit and less junk food.
如何保证安全
1．Don’t take a lift when an earthquake happens.
2．Never swim alone in the river.
3．Obey the traffic rules，or an accident may happen.
4．Don’t tell your personal information to a stranger.
5．Keep away from a building which is on fire.
6．Don’t push each other on the stairs when going up and down.
(2019·四川凉山州) 每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves”为标题写一篇发言稿。
典例精析
安全对每个 人都很重要 外出时遵守交通规则 吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品
体育锻炼时不要弄伤自己 不私自下河游泳
自救是重要的 技能之一 交友需谨慎，远离危险之人 遇到危险时保持冷静，然后及时报警或向老师、家长求助，尽可能避免受伤害，保证自己的安全 要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；3.词数80左右，文章开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：safety，traffic rules，hurt oneself，self-protection，stay away from...，be careful，be in danger，keep calm，call...for help，be hurt
How to Protect Ourselves
Dear friends，
Everyone has only one life.We should treasure our lives.But how can we protect ourselves
Here are some suggestions.________________________________
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
In a word，we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.
That’s all.Thank you!
【审题指导】
1．主题：如何保护自己
2．体裁：说明文
3．人称：第一人称、第二人称
4．时态：一般现在时
5．要点：具体的自救方法
【写作思路】
【范文点评】
范文
How to Protect Ourselves
Dear friends，
Everyone has only one life.We should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves
Here are some suggestions.①First，we must obey the traffic rules when we go out.Second，we should eat more healthy food and less junk food.Third，②be careful when we do sports and don’t hurt ourselves. Fourth，we mustn’t swim alone in the river.
Self-protection is ③one of the most important skills nowadays.First，we must be careful when we make friends and be away from those dangerous people. Second，stay calm when we are in danger.Call the police or ask teachers or parents for help in time ④so that we can avoid being hurt and keep ourselves safe.
In a word，we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.
That’s all.Thank you!
点评
①First、Second、Third和Fourth的运用使文章的逻辑更加清晰、过渡更加自然。
②利用be型祈使句提醒读者注意运动时的安全问题。
③运用“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”结构点明自救的重要性。
④运用so that引导的目的状语从句介绍向警察、老师或家长求助的目的。
(2021·重庆B卷)新冠肺炎疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。
参考信息：1.运动安全的现状和重要性；2.运动安全的建议(着装、热身、规则……)；3.……
要求：1.80～120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：热身运动 warming-up exercise
跟进训练
COVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Playing sports is very important.It has many advantages.People who exercise often are not easy to get sick.However，many people don’t know how to protect themselves when they exercise.As a result, some people are easy to get hurt when they do sports.
We should know the importance of sports safety.First，wear comfortable clothes.Second，it is very necessary to have warming-up exercise，or you may get hurt.In addition，understand the rules of different sports.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take an active part in physical exercise to keep healthy！It’s necessary to exercise at least one hour every day.