湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料）

2021年下学期期末质量检测试题卷
高一英语
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. 19.15 B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. At the train station.
2. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Read at home. B. Go to the cinema C. Do some shopping.
3. Why are people in the shop so excited now
A. All the TV sets are sold at a low price.
B. They can sell out all the TV sets.
C. There are many new things.
4. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Waiter and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
5. What does the woman plan to do this summer vacation
A. Go to America to visit her son.
B. Spend holiday with her son in America.
C. Visit some places of interest in England.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman want to have for lunch？
A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. Cook food. B. Buy a fridge. C. Eat out together.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When did the man book the room？
A. Seven days ago. B. On October 24th. C. One month ago.
9. What did the man forget to write
A. His name B. The date of leaving. C. His address.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When will the speakers leave for the shopping trip tomorrow
A. At 8：45. B. At 9：15. C. At 9：30.
11. How many people will go for the trip
A. 3. B.4. C. 2.
12. What do the speakers need to take tomorrow
A. Food. B. Hats. C. Clothes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman doing？
A. Going through the newspapers.
B. Watching the ads on TV.
C. Seeing pictures of flats on the Internet.
14. How will the woman go to work if she rents the flat
A. By bus B. By car. C. On foot.
15. How much is the rent of the flat per week
A. $8. B. $18. C. $80.
16. What's the problem with the flat
A. It's noisy. B. It's expensive. C. It has no enough rooms.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What do most of the students do on the Internet according to the new report？
A. Earn money. B. Find new friends. C. Help with their studies.
18. What is the special textbook about
A. How to get useful information.
B. The good use of the Internet.
C. How to use the Internet to help with reports.
19. How does the special book mainly guide teens
A. By using real examples to teach them.
B. By comparing them with adults.
C. By teaching them about bad ways of using computers.
20. What do teachers and parents think of the special textbook
A. It is useless. B. It is helpful C. It is incomplete.
第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A，B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
London weekend Walks
1,000 Years of History
11：00 am Westminster Underground
This walk is the best choice for the first-time visitor. We'll show you where kings and queens were crowned（加冕），where they lived and where they are buried. You will see where politicians have shaped the course of history over the years. This walk finishes at the House of Parliament，which you can visit afterwards at a good discount.
Canals and Cafes
11:00 am Camden Town Underground
Camden Town, with its canals, cafes and studios, is the home of many artists, musicians and writers. The high point of the walk is a visit to Camden Lock, London's most exciting street market. You may like to take a canal trip to London Zoo after this walk.
Historic Greenwich
2:00 pm Tower Hill Underground
The walk begins with the best boat ride in London, five kilometers down the river from Tower Bridge to the Royal Naval College in Greenwich. From there you'll walk through Greenwich Park past the Naval Museum and other historic buildings to the village itself. We'll take you down narrow streets with busy shops and markets, ack to the riverside where this walk ends.
Unexpected London
3：00pm Tower Hill Underground
This walk begins with a ride on Europe's most modern city railway giving you fine views across the Thames and riversides area. We will get on and off the train for mini-walks to discover the hidden corners of the former port（港口）of London.
To go on one of our walks, simply meet your guide in the street outside the underground stations. All these walks last about two hours and end near underground stations. A walk costs f 4. 50(f 3. 50 for the elderly). Children under 12 can go for free but they must be with an adult.
21. Which walk includes a visit to London's most exciting street market
A. Canals and Cafes. B. Historic Greenwich. C. Unexpected London. D. 1,000 Years of History.
22. What will you do on the Historic Greenwich walk
A. Walk through the Royal Naval College. B. Visit the Naval Museum.
C. Meet famous people. D. Take a boat trip.
23. How much will a young couple with their 6-year-old kid spend on one of the walks
A. 4. 50. B. 7.00. C. 9.00. D. 13.50.
B
I was born in Bombay，India. When I was about 6 months old，my legs became paralyzed（麻痹的），My birth mother deserted（遗弃）me. I was adopted（收养）by an American family. I was taken to Spokane，Washington. It took me a long time to be able to walk，because I had to accept a number of operations.
When I was in the business school, one of my friends was training for a marathon, One day, she introduced me to an organization called Achilles International, which was a club for athletes with disabilities. It took me four months to get the courage to make the phone call. Dick Traum, the founder of Achilles, answered the phone. He asked me to show up on Tues-day and would lend me his bike. That was the first time that I had been able to feel the wind in my long hair. I rode really slowly, but it was the coolest feeling to ride a bicycle for the first time.
Later, I decided to take part in the Ironman World Championship. I was in a lot of pain, because I. had to practice swimming, biking and running for over nine months.
On the day of the marathon, it took me 14 hours and 39 minutes to finish the Triathlon. After I crossed that finish line, I cried. I made it. It was my determination that made my dream come true.
24. Who took the author to America
A. Her birth father. B. An Indian family. C. An American family. D. Her birth mother.
25. Where did the author know about the organization
A. From a book. B. From her friend C. From the Internet. D. From a magazine.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Her hard exercising experience. B. Her wish to be successful.
C. Her attitude towards the painful life. D. Her dream of becoming a champion.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Disability Is the Key to Success B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed.
C. Success Depends on Whom You Meet D. Determination Makes Everything Possible.
C
There was once a jar（广口瓶）of fresh，clean water. Every drop of water in the jar felt immensely proud of being so clean and pure. Day after day they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. That was until one day when one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He wanted to try what it was like being a dirty drop.
The other drops tried to talk to him out of it, but he stuck to his guns. Hardly realizing, when the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the jar into dirty drops, too.
They tried to get clean again, but they couldn't. They tried everything to shake off the dirtiness. Finally, much later, someone dipped the jar in a fountain, and only when a lot of clean water entered the jar did the drops regain their old transparency and purity. Now they all know that if they all want to be nice clean drops, then each and every one of them has to stay clean, even if they find it difficult. That drop that succeeded in being dirty has realized that correcting the mistake of one single drop needs a lot of work for everyone else.
The same happens to us and our friends. If we want to live in a jar of clean water, each of us will have to be a clean drop. How about you What are you A clean drop
28. One of the drops made a change because he______
A. was less beautiful than other drops B. got tired of his state of existing
C. was too proud a drop D. wanted to dirty others.
29. We can infer from Para. 2 that the drop was______
A. brave B. confident C. stubborn D. dangerous.
30. Realizing the trouble he caused, the drop that succeeded in being dirty must have felt very______
A. important B. pleased C. proud D. sorry.
31. What's the writer's purpose of writing this article
A. To advise readers to be "a clean drop" B. To blame the drop for his foolish mistake.
C. To tell readers the way to be "a clean drop". D. To tell readers how to work together effectively.
D
We've learned bees can understand zero and do basic math. Now a new study shows their tiny insect brains may be able to connect symbols to numbers.
Adrian Dyer, a professor in the RMIT University, said the research showed brains far smaller than humans' could know numbers. "Humans learn numbers as children，but being able to recognize what numbers really represent needs a certain level of cognitive（认知的）ability，"Dyer says，"Studies have shown primates（灵长类动物）and birds have this ability，but this is the first time we've seen this in insects."
It's important for humans to do the research. There are 86 billion neurons（神经元）in humans' brains. Bees only have less than a million. If bees have the ability to learn something difficult to understand like human-made symbolic language，this will open up exciting new paths for future communication between humans and animals.
Studies have shown that a number of animals have been able to learn symbols of numbers, including parrots and monkeys. Monkeys were taught Arabic numbers and could order them correctly. An African grey parrot called Alex was able to learn numbers and could do simple calculation.
Understanding how tiny brains of bees manage information opens paths to technology，which is good for the future design of computing（计算）systems.
32. What does Adrian Dyer say about the research
A. Bees are cleverer than birds.
B. Humans' brains are the biggest on the earth.
C. Birds can be as clever as primates.
D. The finding of the research is first seen in insects.
33.What do we know about the research
A. Humans may find a new path to communicate with animals.
B. Bees have more neurons than monkeys.
C. Insects have the ability to communicate with humans.
D. Bees can solve basic math problems.
34.Who is Alex according to the text
A. A monkey B. A parrot C. An expert D. A child
35. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Bees can attach symbols to numbers. B. Bees can communicate with other animals.
C. Some animals can do math problems. D. Bees can make communication with humans.
第三节（共5小题，每小题25分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep Long-Distance Friendships
Don't let distance keep you away from your friends. 36
Schedule time to chat. Because of kinds of reasons, you and your friends might not be able to chat on the phone every day or even every week. 37 My best friend from high school is a new mom and we are in different time zones. But she makes an effort every few weeks to call me on her drive home from work. When I go back home our friendship feels like I'd never left.
38 Texting（发短信）your friends can be a good way. It can help you know about each other. My friends and I text each other about the small things like having to work late or losing an earing.
Use social media. Social media is a good way to keep my long-distance friendships going. It allows you to keep up with your friends' lives. 39 That makes you feel more deeply connected to them.
Vacation together. 40 One friend and I haven't lived in the same state for 5 years, but I can see her on trips. By going on trips, we can not only stay in touch, but also can create new memories together.
Not every friendship is a friendship that can survive long distance. The thing we can do is do what we can to keep it.
A. Share small things.
B. Schedule time to eat together.
C. Why not plan a trip with your friends
D. Use these tips to stay close with your friends.
E. It can also help you learn more about their other friends.
F.I drove three hours from Kentucky to spend time with her.
G. Anyway, you should try to find suitable time to chat with your friends.
第三部分知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you are choosing a job, there are three important things to be considered.
First, you have to 41 that you will probably be doing this job for many years. So you need to decide whether itis something you are 42 to do for a long period of time. 43 if you don't like children, you shouldn't choose a job in teaching. But if you love children and are 44 enough to be around them al day long, then being a teacher is a good choice.
The second important thing is the 45 of work. If you 46 to live in Southern USA, you will have to choose a job that is offered there. Similarly, an ice-water fishing job would not be a good choice if you don't like cold weather. 47 , what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to Are you able to live in these places without problems, such as foods that don't 48 you or any other kind of problem Some jobs require you to 49 , so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right job.
50 ,the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered .Needless to say，any employee（员工）is in need of good 51 .And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to 52 .This is especially important.
All these above things are of great importance 53 you decide to take a new job. If they are carefully considered during the 54 period, you will probably have a great 55 . So it is necessary to think about your long term happiness based on your job's place and advantages.
41. A. remember B. tell C. doubt D. regret
42. A. sorry B. tired C. ready D. afraid
43. A. At first B. As usual C. In fact D. For example
44. A. lucky B. healthy C. patient D. proud
45. A. art B. level C. place D. time
46. A. refuse B. want C. happen D. fail
47. A. Yet B. Instead C. Later D. Also
48. A. agree with B. play with C. stay with D. go with
49. A. stay B. travel C. sit D. stand
50. A. Slowly B. Nearly C. Finally D. Recently
51. A. advice B. pay C. business D. education
52. A. create B. find C. manage D. join
53. A. though B. before C. unless D. until
54. A. test B. success C. decision D. practice
55. A. plan B. future C. dream D. joy
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first 56 (appear) in the Mongolia area and then became popular in the southern part of China during 57 Tang Dynasty. And now it is still a popular dish for Chinese people.
Chinese hot pot has different flavors, 58 are determined by different weather conditions. The most famous type is known 59 Chongqing hot pot or Sichuan hot pot .Its flavour follows Sichuan cuisine，containing many seasonings（佐料）.However，it is not the same as common Sichuan dishes. It is featured by the herbs and spices 60 （use）in the soup base.
In northeastern China, Mongolian hot pot is popular In northern China, Beijing lamb hot pot is well-known. In southern China, people are more likely 61 (have) seafood hot pot 62 Hong Kong beef hot pot. Besides, new kinds of hot pot become popular across China, including "three fresh pot" in Hangzhou mixed hot pot" in Shanghai. Now, dry pot 63 (consider) as a new type of hot pot in China. For dry pot, no soup base is added at the very 64 (begin) but it can be added after the meat ingredients are eaten up 65 (general) speaking, vegetables, chicken and fish are excellent ingredients for dry pot.
第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你经常进行哪一项运动。请你向他做简单介绍，内容包括：1.运动习惯；2.喜欢的理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头已为你写好。
Dear Tom
I am glad to share my love of sport with you_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写下文，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
From the first week of high school, my best friend, Tina, was always going out with the popular girls. At first I thought, "It's okay, she's just making new friends But soon I realized that Tina wasn't interested in me anymore. I'd lost my best friend It really hurt me.
One day, I told Tina that we should stop pretending to be friends when we really weren't anymore. I wasn't trying to make her mad, but she was. After that, Tina started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was bad. Some of our friends were on her side. I felt like she was taking them away from me.
The more I thought about it, the angrier I got. Finally, I took up a picture of Tina and drew lines on her face. I wrote "I hate this person" across the bottom. And then I did something I'll always regret: I put it on a website which I thought was popular. I thought people would see it, and it felt good to work off the anger. A week later, Tina's mom saw the picture. She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too late. Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of trouble. That whole day, I felt terrible. I had to say sorry to Tina face to face. She said she accepted my apology, but I felt she was still angry with me.
Posting that picture was one of the worst decisions I had ever made.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Without any delay（耽搁）,I posted a letter.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2021年下学期期末质量检测
高一英语 参考答案
一、听力 (每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
1～5 ACACB 6～10CCABC 11～15 BAACB 16～20 ACBAB
二、阅读 (每小题2.5分, 满分50分)
21～23 ADC 24～27 CBAD 28～31 BCDA 32～35 DABA
36～40 DGAEC
三、知识运用
完形填空 (每小题1分, 满分15分)
41～55 ACDCC BDABC BDBCD
语法填空 (每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
56. appeared 57. the 58. which 59. as 60. used
61. to have 62. and 63. is considered 64. beginning 65. Generally
四、写作技能
66. (满分15分)
Dear Tom,
I am glad to share my love of sport with you. Of all, football is definitely my favorite. I play football not only in the PE lesson but also during each break. You can also find me kicking the ball all the way to school or even to the dining hall.
The reason is simple. It is a game of creativity and excitement. Anything impossible might happen when I run, pass, score or defend. Besides, with footballers around, I never feel bored or lonely.
Modern football started in Great Britain. Do you love it Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(满分25分)
Posting that picture was one of the worst decisions I’ve ever made. I felt it was the end of the world. I feared I would lose my best friend forever so that I lay awake late the night, with some happy times we had spent together flashing in my mind. I came to realize I could have found a much better way to deal with my feelings. If I’d just told Tina how much I valued her, maybe things would have turned out different.
Without any delay, I posted a letter. I apologized to Tina sincerely for what hurt I did to my friend in the letter, in which a photo of both of us singing happily on the last New Year Party was also contained in order to save the valuable friendship. Soon, my letter worked and we became best fiends again.
听力部分录音材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02"
例如∶现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿0'05"你将听到以下内容∶
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen. 停顿00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。停顿00/05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士, 所以你选择C项, 并将其画在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05"
(Text 1)
M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the plane leaves for London
W: You've just missed one by ten minutes.
(Text 2)
M: Oh, I have time tonight, Rose. Let's go shopping together.
W: Ah, darling, I've been expecting that for a long time.
(Text 3)
M: What's everybody in this shop so excited about
W: Haven't heard it All the TV sets are on sale now.
(Text 4)
W: I'm so glad you could come over for dinner.
M: Thank you for inviting me. You are my best friend and I really miss living here.
(Text 5)
M: Do you want to go to America this summer vacation
W: Yes. I plan to visit some places of interest there and I'll take my son with me.
M: Wow, that's wonderful. 第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6和第7两个小题。现在, 你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)
W: What are we going to eat at noon I'm tired of noodles and eggs. I want to have dumplings.
M: I'm afraid the chicken and dumplings have gone bad. I haven't put it in the fridge yet.
W: Oh, my God! Now what can we eat
M: Why don't we eat out
W: OK, let's go but just this once because it's too expensive to eat out.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第 9 两个小题。现在, 你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)
W: Good afternoon, sir. May I help you
M: Yes. My name is John Smith. I booked a room one week ago. W: Would you please fill in this card, sir
M: Sure, here you are.
W: Let me see. Here, sir. You forgot to write the date of leaving. May I write it for you You are leaving on.
M: October 24th.
W: OK. And here is your key, Mr Smith. Your room number is 1107, on the llth floor.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 10 至第12三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text. 8)
M: Hello, is Susan there
W: Yes, this is Susan.
M: This is Robbie. It's about the shopping trip tomorrow. We're going at half past nine instead of a quarter to nine.
W: OK. I've got that.
M: And would you mind my sister and her friend going with you and me My sister's going to drive us there. She'll drive us back, too. W: Of course not ! Anything else
M: Yes. We need to take some food because we won't have time to have lunch in a restaurant. But we can get a drink when we walk around the shopping center.
W: No problem. See you. M: See you tomorrow.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第 16四个小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)
M: Hello, Peggy. Why are you going through all those newspapers
W: Oh, hello, David. I'm trying to find a flat. I have gone through all these advertisements, but I just can't find a go0d one.
M: Do you want to share or live on your own
W: Well, you know Sara I'd really like to share with her. M: I know of an empty flat. It's on Woodside Road.
W: Oh, I know Woodside Road. It would be a great place. How many rooms does it have
M: It has a bedroom, a sitting-room, a kitchen and a bathroom.
W: I think I can sleep in the sitting-room and Sara can sleep in the bedroom. How much is the rent
M: I think they want $18 a week.
W: $ 18 That's not expensive.
M: But you see the trouble is that it's noisy. Woodside Road is really busy. It's on the bus route, with all that traffic going.
W: Oh, that doesn't matter. We'd be out all day. It is near the work place so we can walk to work. I feel very satisfied. Thanks a lot. M: That's all right.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第 20 四个小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)
W: A new report on the students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that many of them often use the Internet. While most of them use the Internet to help with their studies, some are not using it in a good way.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a special textbook on the good use of the Internet started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools. The book mainly uses real examples to teach all students about good ways of using the Internet. Some students also make online friends. But if you want to meet an e-pal, make sure your parents know that. Teachers and parents all think the book is helpful A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens. She believed it would keep students away from bad websites. She said, "The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world."第二节到此结束。
现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。