2022年仁爱版英语中考复习教材过关练习 八年级上Unit 4（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年仁爱版英语中考复习教材过关练习 八年级上Unit 4（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-01-23 22:08:26 | ||
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八年级上 Unit 4
一、选择型阅读
A(2021宁波)
Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground.
Jason's father immediately realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn't see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn't getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.
He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.
“Jason! How are you I've been worried about you！” said his father. “I couldn't find you anywhere！”
Jason breathed a sigh of a relief (松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell!
1．From Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ of the story.
A．background
B．development
C．climax (most exciting part)
D．ending
2．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.
②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.
③Jason got out of the car.
④Jason noticed a field to his right.
A．②①③④ B．③④①②
C．④①②③ D．③①②④
3．The underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．parts of the tornado B．apple pies
C．broken pieces D．drops of rain
4．The story tells us that when we are in danger, ________.
A．we should wait patiently until help comes
B．we should work hard to make our dreams come true
C．we should be brave enough to change nature
D．we should be quick thinking and believe in ourselves
5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text
A．Jason and his father were going to buy some apples by car.
B．Jason's father told him to get out the car immediately when he realized there was a tornado coming.
C．Jason's father was sick seriously then.
D．Jason finally saw his father safely.
B(2021凉山州)
People are interested in animal communication and scientists have done lots of researches on this subject.
Most animals always use body languages to communicate. If cats look and blink (眯眼) at you slowly, which shows their love to you, you can also do this to show your love. When they sit with tails around themselves, they're happy. If they feel scared, their tails may look like the end of toilet brushes. When they put ears back, they are a bit mad. Birds can show feelings through eyes and feathers. If birds make their pupils (瞳孔) large and small from time to time, this can be a sign that they are excited or scared or angry. Birds will ruffle (弄乱) their feathers when they clean themselves. However, if their feathers remain ruffled, it may mean they are ill. You'd better take them to see a veterinarian in an animal hospital.
Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can learn about something by smelling. They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell. They have helped the police for a long time. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists even train them to find landmines (地雷). It is found that even ants use smell, and they use smell to tell other ants where the food is.
Frogs and insects communicate by sounds. Usually the “gentleman” makes sounds to invite the “ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sounds to communicate, these sounds can travel very far through water or ground, but it is impossible for humans to hear some of the sounds.
Learn more about the ways of animal communication at http：//www..cn.
6．When a cat is happy, it may ________．
A．look and blink at you slowly
B．ruffle its hair
C．sit with its tail around itself
D．put its ears back
7．The underlined word “veterinarian” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．驯养师 B．兽医 C．管理员 D．牙医
8．What animals can communicate by smelling from this passage
①elephants ②dogs ③whales ④mice ⑤insects ⑥ants
A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①⑤⑥ D．②④⑥
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．Dogs can communicate by neither smell nor body languages.
B．Animals hardly use body languages to communicate.
C．Humans can't hear the sounds of frogs and insects.
D．Birds can show their feelings through their eyes and feathers.
10．What's the best title for this passage
A．The Ways of Animal Communication
B．The Importance of Communication
C．The Ways to Understand Body Languages
D．The Importance of Caring for Animals
二、完形填空
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.
“I can't take you, dear, because you aren't __1__，” began Meg, but Jo cut in __2__， “You can't go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.”
Amy cried, “You'll be __3__ this, Jo March.”
While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy __4__ Jo's book of writings. Jo's loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive (原谅) her sister, but Jo __5__．
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not __6__ Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was __7__. Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice __8__. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her __9__ was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no __10__ in them.
Laurie's voice cried out, “Bring a rail (横杆), Jo. Quick, quick！”
She never knew __11__ she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than __12__．
When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is __13__？”
“Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won't even catch a cold，” replied her mother cheerfully.
“Mother, I had kept my anger __14__ it grew so strong. Today, without __15__， it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do？”
“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger，” said Mrs March.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
— Taken from Little Women
1.A.invited B.shown C.trained D.interviewed
2.A.nervously B.politely C.impatiently D.uncertainly
3.A.tired of B.confident of C.famous for D.sorry for
4.A.burned up B.got up C.put up D.set up
5.A.regretted B.refused C.agreed D.cheered
6.A.hold B.hear C.treat D.see
7.A.thin B.strong C.dirty D.wide
8.A.broke B.rose C.shook D.left
9. A.sound B.pronunciation C.voice D.noise
10.A.energy B.strength C.challenge D.courage
11.A.whatever B.when C.where D.how
12.A.worried B.hurt C.excited D.bored
13.A.asleep B.alive C.safe D.dangerous
14.A.after B.unless C.because D.till
15.A.Amy B.Meg C.Laurie D.you
三、语篇填空
第一节
wide become unhappy fun such interview you who expect worker
Have you seen two robots argue with each other In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 1.________ an interesting scene took place.
The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned(扫描) the QR code (二维码) on Tutu by accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused (逗笑) the reader 2.________ posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020. Soon, the video 3.________ popular online.
In the video, Wangbao later said, “Tutu, let's stop fighting, OK？” But Tutu seemed to be 4.________. “Your mood (情绪) sure swings a lot！” she said.
“It looks like how you argue with 5.________ girlfriend, haha，” one Internet user posted. “It's terrible to hear people arguing, but I didn't 6.________ I'd love to listen to robots arguing，” another user wrote.
The online video was 7.________ spread on Sina Weibo, with 500，000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they were 8.________ on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven each other.
According to Zhong Xiaotong, a 9.________ from the library, the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have 10.________ with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.
第二节
沙漠中的动植物
Plants and animals need water to survive(生存). The desert is very dry but amazingly, 1.________ are many plants and animals in the desert. How do they survive
Some plants, like cacti(仙人掌), keep rainwater in their leaves for 2.________ long time. Other plants have long roots. The roots take water from deep under the ground.
Some animals in the desert never drink. They get water from seeds and plants. Many animals are nocturnal. This means they sleep during the hot day and come out 3.________ night. Some animals live underground for most of the time because it is colder.
People often travel in the desert on camels(骆驼). These animals can drink a lot of water very quickly and then they do not need 4.________ drink for very long. They 5.________ perfect in the desert!
四、补全对话(2021锦州)
A：Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV 1 last night
B：No, I didn't. 1.____________________？
A：It was about environmental protection. I like it very much.
B：2.____________________？
A：Well, we should save water in our daily life.
B：3.____________________？
A：We'd better not use plastic bags, either.
B：Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags.
A：Right. We can also save paper. Making paper needs many trees.
B：OK. Thank you.
A：4.____________________. Would you like to join me to protect the environment
B：5.____________________. I think we should try our best to protect the environment.
八年级上 Unit 4
一、1—5 ABCDC 6—10 CBDDA
二、1—5 ACDAB 6—10 DAACB 11—15 DBCDC
三、第一节 1.such 2.who 3.became 4.unhappy 5.your 6.expect 7.widely 8.interviewed 9.worker 10.fun
第二节 1.there 2.a 3.at 4.to 5.are
四、1.What was it about 2.What should we do to protect the environment 3.What else/What other things should we do 4.You're welcome/That's all right (OK)/It's a pleasure
5．Sure, I'd love to/Yes, I'd like to
一、选择型阅读
A(2021宁波)
Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground.
Jason's father immediately realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn't see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn't getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.
He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.
“Jason! How are you I've been worried about you！” said his father. “I couldn't find you anywhere！”
Jason breathed a sigh of a relief (松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell!
1．From Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ of the story.
A．background
B．development
C．climax (most exciting part)
D．ending
2．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.
②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.
③Jason got out of the car.
④Jason noticed a field to his right.
A．②①③④ B．③④①②
C．④①②③ D．③①②④
3．The underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．parts of the tornado B．apple pies
C．broken pieces D．drops of rain
4．The story tells us that when we are in danger, ________.
A．we should wait patiently until help comes
B．we should work hard to make our dreams come true
C．we should be brave enough to change nature
D．we should be quick thinking and believe in ourselves
5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text
A．Jason and his father were going to buy some apples by car.
B．Jason's father told him to get out the car immediately when he realized there was a tornado coming.
C．Jason's father was sick seriously then.
D．Jason finally saw his father safely.
B(2021凉山州)
People are interested in animal communication and scientists have done lots of researches on this subject.
Most animals always use body languages to communicate. If cats look and blink (眯眼) at you slowly, which shows their love to you, you can also do this to show your love. When they sit with tails around themselves, they're happy. If they feel scared, their tails may look like the end of toilet brushes. When they put ears back, they are a bit mad. Birds can show feelings through eyes and feathers. If birds make their pupils (瞳孔) large and small from time to time, this can be a sign that they are excited or scared or angry. Birds will ruffle (弄乱) their feathers when they clean themselves. However, if their feathers remain ruffled, it may mean they are ill. You'd better take them to see a veterinarian in an animal hospital.
Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can learn about something by smelling. They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell. They have helped the police for a long time. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists even train them to find landmines (地雷). It is found that even ants use smell, and they use smell to tell other ants where the food is.
Frogs and insects communicate by sounds. Usually the “gentleman” makes sounds to invite the “ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sounds to communicate, these sounds can travel very far through water or ground, but it is impossible for humans to hear some of the sounds.
Learn more about the ways of animal communication at http：//www..cn.
6．When a cat is happy, it may ________．
A．look and blink at you slowly
B．ruffle its hair
C．sit with its tail around itself
D．put its ears back
7．The underlined word “veterinarian” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．驯养师 B．兽医 C．管理员 D．牙医
8．What animals can communicate by smelling from this passage
①elephants ②dogs ③whales ④mice ⑤insects ⑥ants
A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①⑤⑥ D．②④⑥
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．Dogs can communicate by neither smell nor body languages.
B．Animals hardly use body languages to communicate.
C．Humans can't hear the sounds of frogs and insects.
D．Birds can show their feelings through their eyes and feathers.
10．What's the best title for this passage
A．The Ways of Animal Communication
B．The Importance of Communication
C．The Ways to Understand Body Languages
D．The Importance of Caring for Animals
二、完形填空
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.
“I can't take you, dear, because you aren't __1__，” began Meg, but Jo cut in __2__， “You can't go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.”
Amy cried, “You'll be __3__ this, Jo March.”
While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy __4__ Jo's book of writings. Jo's loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive (原谅) her sister, but Jo __5__．
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not __6__ Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was __7__. Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice __8__. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her __9__ was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no __10__ in them.
Laurie's voice cried out, “Bring a rail (横杆), Jo. Quick, quick！”
She never knew __11__ she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than __12__．
When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is __13__？”
“Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won't even catch a cold，” replied her mother cheerfully.
“Mother, I had kept my anger __14__ it grew so strong. Today, without __15__， it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do？”
“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger，” said Mrs March.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
— Taken from Little Women
1.A.invited B.shown C.trained D.interviewed
2.A.nervously B.politely C.impatiently D.uncertainly
3.A.tired of B.confident of C.famous for D.sorry for
4.A.burned up B.got up C.put up D.set up
5.A.regretted B.refused C.agreed D.cheered
6.A.hold B.hear C.treat D.see
7.A.thin B.strong C.dirty D.wide
8.A.broke B.rose C.shook D.left
9. A.sound B.pronunciation C.voice D.noise
10.A.energy B.strength C.challenge D.courage
11.A.whatever B.when C.where D.how
12.A.worried B.hurt C.excited D.bored
13.A.asleep B.alive C.safe D.dangerous
14.A.after B.unless C.because D.till
15.A.Amy B.Meg C.Laurie D.you
三、语篇填空
第一节
wide become unhappy fun such interview you who expect worker
Have you seen two robots argue with each other In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 1.________ an interesting scene took place.
The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned(扫描) the QR code (二维码) on Tutu by accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused (逗笑) the reader 2.________ posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020. Soon, the video 3.________ popular online.
In the video, Wangbao later said, “Tutu, let's stop fighting, OK？” But Tutu seemed to be 4.________. “Your mood (情绪) sure swings a lot！” she said.
“It looks like how you argue with 5.________ girlfriend, haha，” one Internet user posted. “It's terrible to hear people arguing, but I didn't 6.________ I'd love to listen to robots arguing，” another user wrote.
The online video was 7.________ spread on Sina Weibo, with 500，000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they were 8.________ on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven each other.
According to Zhong Xiaotong, a 9.________ from the library, the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have 10.________ with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.
第二节
沙漠中的动植物
Plants and animals need water to survive(生存). The desert is very dry but amazingly, 1.________ are many plants and animals in the desert. How do they survive
Some plants, like cacti(仙人掌), keep rainwater in their leaves for 2.________ long time. Other plants have long roots. The roots take water from deep under the ground.
Some animals in the desert never drink. They get water from seeds and plants. Many animals are nocturnal. This means they sleep during the hot day and come out 3.________ night. Some animals live underground for most of the time because it is colder.
People often travel in the desert on camels(骆驼). These animals can drink a lot of water very quickly and then they do not need 4.________ drink for very long. They 5.________ perfect in the desert!
四、补全对话(2021锦州)
A：Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV 1 last night
B：No, I didn't. 1.____________________？
A：It was about environmental protection. I like it very much.
B：2.____________________？
A：Well, we should save water in our daily life.
B：3.____________________？
A：We'd better not use plastic bags, either.
B：Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags.
A：Right. We can also save paper. Making paper needs many trees.
B：OK. Thank you.
A：4.____________________. Would you like to join me to protect the environment
B：5.____________________. I think we should try our best to protect the environment.
八年级上 Unit 4
一、1—5 ABCDC 6—10 CBDDA
二、1—5 ACDAB 6—10 DAACB 11—15 DBCDC
三、第一节 1.such 2.who 3.became 4.unhappy 5.your 6.expect 7.widely 8.interviewed 9.worker 10.fun
第二节 1.there 2.a 3.at 4.to 5.are
四、1.What was it about 2.What should we do to protect the environment 3.What else/What other things should we do 4.You're welcome/That's all right (OK)/It's a pleasure
5．Sure, I'd love to/Yes, I'd like to