2022年仁爱版英语中考复习教材过关练习 八年级下Unit 7
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| 名称 | 2022年仁爱版英语中考复习教材过关练习 八年级下Unit 7 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-23 22:10:25 | ||
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八年级下 Unit 7
一、选择型阅读
Make plastic from milk It sounds impossible, but in fact, it's a really cool scientific process. Create your own toys with the things you have right now in your kitchen!
*WHAT YOU NEED
1 cup of full fat milk, 4 teaspoons of white vinegar (白醋), a bowl, a spoon, a strainer and an adult's help.
*WHAT TO DO
1. Ask an adult to heat the milk until it is hot but not boiling；
2. Now ask the adult to carefully pour the milk into the bowl；
3. Add the vinegar to the milk. Mix it up with a spoon for about a minute. Be gentle；
4. Now the fun part: Pour the milk through the strainer (Be careful since it may be hot！). On the strainer, there should be some white blobs (一团无一定形状的东西) left. When the blobs are cool enough, you can press them together into any shape you like. It will harden in about two days.
*____________________
You have just made something called casein (It's based on the Latin word meaning “cheese”). Casein forms when the protein (蛋白质) in the milk meets the acid (酸) in the vinegar. This process had been used to make plastic for more than 100 years before the 1940s.
1．To make plastic, which of the things don't you need
A．Cheese. B．White vinegar. C．A bowl. D．A spoon.
2．What may a strainer look like
A. B.
C. D.
3．What is probably the missing sentence in the passage
A．WHY IS IT USED
B．HOW DOES IT WORK？
C．WHEN DID IT BEGIN
D．WHAT IS IT MADE OF
4．What should you do to make plastic from milk
A．Heat the milk until it is boiling.
B．Press the blobs together when they are hot.
C．Mix the milk and vinegar quickly for 5 minutes.
D．Ask your mother to pour the milk into the bowl when it is hot.
5．Who is the passage written for
A．Adults. B．Teens. C．Scientists. D．Teachers.
二、任务型阅读(2021襄阳)
There are certain foods which should never be stored in the fridge. Some of them may surprise you.
1.________ The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it.
We all love to have tomatoes. 2.________ The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening (成熟) process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep them out.
3.________ It needs no help from us. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization (结晶). This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.
If you haven't opened your watermelons, then there's no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature. 4.________ Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. What's more, they should be covered.
Cucumber (黄瓜) enjoys room temperature. 5.________ Cool temperature can make cucumber's skin (表皮) go bad faster, so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber.
A. Do remember that they must be whole. B. There's no reason to keep honey in a fridge. C. The fridge is not a good place for storing it. D. Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge. E. But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste.
三、完形填空
John was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was __1__， so he didn't have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied (欺负) almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, but __2__ failed math.
The two kids couldn't be more different, but an act of __3__ connected them.
One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school. The lady didn't __4__ that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.
The lady happened to be Kevin's __5__. That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who __6__ the purse to her. She said, “His name's John. I guess he goes to your school.” “What？” Kevin said __7__， “Did you mean poor John, my classmate？”
To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some __8__.
The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really scared. He thought Kevin was going to __9__ him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank you __10__ returning my mom's purse yesterday！”
“You mean that nice lady？” John asked.
“Yes. She __11__ invite you over for some home baked cookies.”
“Well, I have to get my mother's permission (允许) first.”
After school, they walked together to John's home. John's mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a __12__. She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that.
The two kids __13__ the freshly baked cookies Kevin's mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed __14__ John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy.
With John's help, Kevin passed math tests __15__， and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well.
1.A.friendly B.brave C.shy D.fine
2.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.seldom
3.A.bravery B.satisfaction C.friendship D.kindness
4.A.notice B.see C.care D.wait
5.A.aunt B.mother C.grandma D.sister
6.A.left B.showed C.returned D.made
7.A.angrily B.worriedly C.sadly D.surprisedly
8.A.desserts B.meals C.fruits D.drinks
9.A.thank B.beat C.wake D.find
10.A.for B.to C.of D.at
11.A.asks to B.comes to C.wants to D.seems to
12.A.prize B.challenge C.change D.chance
13.A.sent B.tried C.got D.enjoyed
14.A.how B.why C.when D.what
15.A.hopefully B.successfully C.luckily D.clearly
四、语篇填空
第一节
make help and they happy banana across patient join lonely
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up some 1.________， put the eggs and sugar in the flour (面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we 2.________ so many cakes？”
“I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 3.________ the street，” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mom put the cakes in the oven(烤箱)and the children 4.________ clean up the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 5.________ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. They smell delicious，” Mrs. Brown said, Wangwang and I are feeling a little 6.________ these days. It's kind of you to come.”
“Would you like to 7.________ us tomorrow for New Year's dinner？” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I'm not sure，” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes，” said Alex. “Come to our house, 8.________ it will be great fun，” said Anna.
Anna was right. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked 9.________ for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 10.________ was doubled when shared.
第二节
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Lucy, a 20 year old student from City College. I'm writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.
I'm an active 1.________ friendly girl from China. I've learned English for 13 years and can speak English well. And I can 2.________ speak a little Japanese. I've been to many countries in Asia and know a lot about Asian cultures. So I'm able 3.________ communicate with people from all over the world. Besides, I have organized different kinds 4.________ activities both in the middle school and at the college. And I'm also 5.________ volunteer in my community. I believe these experiences make me the right person to be a volunteer for the Games.
My telephone number is 14237656789, and my email address is lucy@.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Lucy
五、补全对话
A：It's nearly 12: 30. Let's take a break and go out to have lunch together.
B：But look outside. 1.____________________. Let's order in.
A：That's a good idea.
B：2.____________________？
A：How about Sichuan food
B：Sure. There's a Sichuan restaurant on my food delivery App. 3.____________________．
A：That's OK. It's better than going out in such weather.
B：Agreed.
A：Hmm... 4.____________________？
B：Yeah. I can't cook, so when the weather is terrible, I usually just do so.
A：I can understand. Food delivery Apps are so convenient on days like this.
B：5.____________________！
A：Then let's watch something while we wait.
B：No problem.
八年级下 Unit 7
一、1—5 ABBDB
二、1—5 DEBAC
三、1—5 CADAB 6—10 CDABA 11—15 CCDAB
四、第一节 1.bananas 2.making 3.across 4.helped
5．patiently 6.lonely 7.join 8.and 9.them 10.Happiness
第二节 1.and 2.also 3.to 4.of 5.a
五、1.It's raining heavily 2.What shall we eat 3.But it'll take about 30 minutes to get here 4.Do you often order in 5.You are right
一、选择型阅读
Make plastic from milk It sounds impossible, but in fact, it's a really cool scientific process. Create your own toys with the things you have right now in your kitchen!
*WHAT YOU NEED
1 cup of full fat milk, 4 teaspoons of white vinegar (白醋), a bowl, a spoon, a strainer and an adult's help.
*WHAT TO DO
1. Ask an adult to heat the milk until it is hot but not boiling；
2. Now ask the adult to carefully pour the milk into the bowl；
3. Add the vinegar to the milk. Mix it up with a spoon for about a minute. Be gentle；
4. Now the fun part: Pour the milk through the strainer (Be careful since it may be hot！). On the strainer, there should be some white blobs (一团无一定形状的东西) left. When the blobs are cool enough, you can press them together into any shape you like. It will harden in about two days.
*____________________
You have just made something called casein (It's based on the Latin word meaning “cheese”). Casein forms when the protein (蛋白质) in the milk meets the acid (酸) in the vinegar. This process had been used to make plastic for more than 100 years before the 1940s.
1．To make plastic, which of the things don't you need
A．Cheese. B．White vinegar. C．A bowl. D．A spoon.
2．What may a strainer look like
A. B.
C. D.
3．What is probably the missing sentence in the passage
A．WHY IS IT USED
B．HOW DOES IT WORK？
C．WHEN DID IT BEGIN
D．WHAT IS IT MADE OF
4．What should you do to make plastic from milk
A．Heat the milk until it is boiling.
B．Press the blobs together when they are hot.
C．Mix the milk and vinegar quickly for 5 minutes.
D．Ask your mother to pour the milk into the bowl when it is hot.
5．Who is the passage written for
A．Adults. B．Teens. C．Scientists. D．Teachers.
二、任务型阅读(2021襄阳)
There are certain foods which should never be stored in the fridge. Some of them may surprise you.
1.________ The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it.
We all love to have tomatoes. 2.________ The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening (成熟) process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep them out.
3.________ It needs no help from us. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization (结晶). This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.
If you haven't opened your watermelons, then there's no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature. 4.________ Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. What's more, they should be covered.
Cucumber (黄瓜) enjoys room temperature. 5.________ Cool temperature can make cucumber's skin (表皮) go bad faster, so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber.
A. Do remember that they must be whole. B. There's no reason to keep honey in a fridge. C. The fridge is not a good place for storing it. D. Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge. E. But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste.
三、完形填空
John was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was __1__， so he didn't have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied (欺负) almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, but __2__ failed math.
The two kids couldn't be more different, but an act of __3__ connected them.
One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school. The lady didn't __4__ that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.
The lady happened to be Kevin's __5__. That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who __6__ the purse to her. She said, “His name's John. I guess he goes to your school.” “What？” Kevin said __7__， “Did you mean poor John, my classmate？”
To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some __8__.
The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really scared. He thought Kevin was going to __9__ him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank you __10__ returning my mom's purse yesterday！”
“You mean that nice lady？” John asked.
“Yes. She __11__ invite you over for some home baked cookies.”
“Well, I have to get my mother's permission (允许) first.”
After school, they walked together to John's home. John's mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a __12__. She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that.
The two kids __13__ the freshly baked cookies Kevin's mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed __14__ John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy.
With John's help, Kevin passed math tests __15__， and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well.
1.A.friendly B.brave C.shy D.fine
2.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.seldom
3.A.bravery B.satisfaction C.friendship D.kindness
4.A.notice B.see C.care D.wait
5.A.aunt B.mother C.grandma D.sister
6.A.left B.showed C.returned D.made
7.A.angrily B.worriedly C.sadly D.surprisedly
8.A.desserts B.meals C.fruits D.drinks
9.A.thank B.beat C.wake D.find
10.A.for B.to C.of D.at
11.A.asks to B.comes to C.wants to D.seems to
12.A.prize B.challenge C.change D.chance
13.A.sent B.tried C.got D.enjoyed
14.A.how B.why C.when D.what
15.A.hopefully B.successfully C.luckily D.clearly
四、语篇填空
第一节
make help and they happy banana across patient join lonely
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up some 1.________， put the eggs and sugar in the flour (面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we 2.________ so many cakes？”
“I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 3.________ the street，” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mom put the cakes in the oven(烤箱)and the children 4.________ clean up the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 5.________ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. They smell delicious，” Mrs. Brown said, Wangwang and I are feeling a little 6.________ these days. It's kind of you to come.”
“Would you like to 7.________ us tomorrow for New Year's dinner？” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I'm not sure，” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes，” said Alex. “Come to our house, 8.________ it will be great fun，” said Anna.
Anna was right. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked 9.________ for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 10.________ was doubled when shared.
第二节
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Lucy, a 20 year old student from City College. I'm writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.
I'm an active 1.________ friendly girl from China. I've learned English for 13 years and can speak English well. And I can 2.________ speak a little Japanese. I've been to many countries in Asia and know a lot about Asian cultures. So I'm able 3.________ communicate with people from all over the world. Besides, I have organized different kinds 4.________ activities both in the middle school and at the college. And I'm also 5.________ volunteer in my community. I believe these experiences make me the right person to be a volunteer for the Games.
My telephone number is 14237656789, and my email address is lucy@.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Lucy
五、补全对话
A：It's nearly 12: 30. Let's take a break and go out to have lunch together.
B：But look outside. 1.____________________. Let's order in.
A：That's a good idea.
B：2.____________________？
A：How about Sichuan food
B：Sure. There's a Sichuan restaurant on my food delivery App. 3.____________________．
A：That's OK. It's better than going out in such weather.
B：Agreed.
A：Hmm... 4.____________________？
B：Yeah. I can't cook, so when the weather is terrible, I usually just do so.
A：I can understand. Food delivery Apps are so convenient on days like this.
B：5.____________________！
A：Then let's watch something while we wait.
B：No problem.
八年级下 Unit 7
一、1—5 ABBDB
二、1—5 DEBAC
三、1—5 CADAB 6—10 CDABA 11—15 CCDAB
四、第一节 1.bananas 2.making 3.across 4.helped
5．patiently 6.lonely 7.join 8.and 9.them 10.Happiness
第二节 1.and 2.also 3.to 4.of 5.a
五、1.It's raining heavily 2.What shall we eat 3.But it'll take about 30 minutes to get here 4.Do you often order in 5.You are right