河南省原阳县重点中学2022届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ）
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| 名称 | 河南省原阳县重点中学2022届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-01-23 20:41:09 | ||
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河南省原阳县第三高级中学2022届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
A
Space Center Houston offers a variety of age appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety at the top of mind.In the wake of COVID-19，we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while maintaining the highest level of safety for all.Our Explorer Camps introduce children aged 4-11 to science,technology,engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities.
JOURNEY TO MARS
June 14-18，July 12-16，Aug.9-13 | ＄289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
While demonstrating best safety practices,campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure.These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry and coding and explore hands-on science activities.
ENGINEERING BASICS
June 7-11，July 5-9 | ＄289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics.Taking LEGO bricks "out of the box" and to new and exciting places,this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before.These engineers-in-training will participate in problem-solving activities,building simple machines,art projects,and robotics.
JOURNEY TO SPACE
June 28-July 2，July 26-30 | ＄289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
How do astronauts work in space？Why is Venus so hot？Will people ever go to Mars？How do robots work？What do engineers do？All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art,science,robotics,and engineering activities.This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.
EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY
June 1-5 | ＄229.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discover what it takes to send people,supplies and spacecraft beyond Earth's atmosphere.During this five-day adventure,former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.
1. Which camp provides campers with knowledge of Venus？ ______
A. JOURNEY TO MARS. B. ENGINEERING BASICS.
C. JOURNEY TO SPACE. D. EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY.
2. What can campers learn only in JOURNEY TO MARS？ ______
A. Coding. B. Creative thinking.
C. Rocket design. D. Supply delivery.
3. What is special about EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY？ ______
A. It will be open in July.
B. Campers will have a chance to meet astronauts.
C. It is a 4-day Explorer Camp.
D. Campers can learn problem-solving skills.
B
For fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai,Zhejiang province,where recently 12 stranded（搁浅的）whales were found,it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizi,or "son of the ocean".And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need,they will save them from danger without hesitation.
In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales,they tried their best to help.A 37-second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online,with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive. "The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn't move." said Lu Wenhui,a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park,who held up the whale's head so it could breathe easily.Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m.Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday,when the stranded whales were first spotted.
"Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that's why I had to hold its head,to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time," Lu said.The stranded whales,after the struggling of being transported,were worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended.
The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear.And these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land.
4. What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger？ ______
A. Protect them. B. Feed them. C. Ignore them. D. Treat them.
5. Why does the author describe Lu's rescue work？ ______
A. To introduce the whales in detail.
B. To voice his views on the diver.
C. To praise the efforts made by rescuers.
D. To explain the value of the whales.
6. What can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text？ ______
A. They are rarely seen by locals.
B. They are expert at breathing under the sea.
C. They aren't suited to artificial surroundings.
D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Melon-headed Whales Were Stranded
B. Rescuers Went All out to Help Whales
C. Fishermen Transported Stranded Whales
D. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue Work
C
You know the saying "You're as young as you feel." Well,there may be some truth to that,according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Ellen Langer,a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body,and his colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person's perception（感知）of their age might influence their health.They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.
In one study that Langer led,47 women had their hair done.The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers,who were shown before-and-after pictures.The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure.Another study involving 4，421 men found that those who became bald at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not.Similarly,another study involving 2，017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. "We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one's real age account for some of these health outcomes," the researchers wrote.
The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early,which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women.Similarly,people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners,according to other studies.
Taken together,the research "supports the general mind-body hypothesis（假说）that when a younger mind is prepared,a younger body can accompany it." While the mechanism remains unclear,the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can "make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and trigger a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health."
8. What's the author's attitude towards the research results？ ______
A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.
9. Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3？ ______
A. Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos.
B. Getting cancer or heart disease is the result of baldness.
C. Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.
D. The women who love hairdos look younger than those who don't.
10. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that ______ .
A. often staying with younger people benefits health
B. the younger one of a couple lives much longer
C. a younger mother is more likely to live longer
D. people who want to live longer need to marry
11. The passage mainly tells us that ______ .
A. getting bald too early is not good for health
B. women had better give birth later in their life
C. feeling younger between a couple is very important to their health
D. people's feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health
D
In general,our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic（官僚主义的）management in which man becomes a small,well-oiled cog in the machinery.The oiling is done with higher wages,well-equipped factories and piped music,and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts；yet all this oiling does not change the fact that man has become powerless,that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with it.In fact,the blue-collar and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The workers and employees are anxious,seemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life.In fact,they live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious.Their lives are no less empty.They are even more insecure in some respects.They are in a highly competitive race.To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect.When they apply for their first job,they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness （顺从） and independence.From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists,for whom testing is a big business,and by their superiors,who judge their behavior,sociability,capacity to get along,etc.This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one's fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress,the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism？Certainly not.Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown.I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities are the aims of social arrangements.Production and consumption should serve as means to this end,and should be prevented from ruling man.
12. By "a well-oiled cog in the machinery"，the author expresses the idea that man is ______ .
A. expected to work in reasonable harmony with the rest of society
B. a replaceable component of society,though functioning smoothly
C. responsible for the smooth running of society and business operations
D. an essential part of society though individual's function is insignificant
13. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ______ .
A. they are forced to give up their individuality and independence
B. they are filled with the well-founded fear of being unemployed
C. they don't have any genuine satisfaction or interest in real life
D. they have to face the fundamental realities of human existence
14. From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those who ______ .
A. hold well-paid and life-long jobs
B. enjoy high social status and reputation
C. outperform their fellow-competitors
D. stay away from over-competitiveness
15. To solve the present social problems the author suggests the we should ______ .
A. turn to the production mode of our ancestors
B. offer higher wages to workers and employees
C. enable man to fully develop his potentialities
D. take the fundamental realities for granted
Decision hard From the moment we wake up each day,we're faced with a continuous stream of choices. (1) ，when there are too many options.This is decision fatigue（疲劳），a state of mental overload that can impede （妨碍） our ability to make additional decisions.
When decision fatigue kicks in,you may feel like you just don't have the mental bandwidth to deal with more decisions. (2) .As a result,you avoid making certain choices entirely,go with the default option or make ones that aren't in line with your goals or values,experts say.
Here's how to minimize or manage this phenomenon：
(3) .Some easy ways to do this：When you go grocery shopping,use a master list that has the same staples,and buy the same brands each time. (4) And if you're trying to exercise regularly,devote a consistent amount of time for it every day.
Tune into how you're feeling.Be watchful of signs of decision fatigue and act accordingly：If you've had a demanding day that was filled with lots of decisions,put off making another one if you can.If things that wouldn't normally upset you start bothering you,consider that a sign that you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision. "People may not realize that they're experiencing decision fatigue," Baumeister,a professor of psychology at the University of Queensland in Australia,says. " (5) ."
A.Make some choices automatic
B.It's something to watch out for
C.They should turn to the experts for advice
D.Put down what you have in hand and take a break from them
E.This can lead to decisional disfunction or decreased self-control
F.If you like having oatmeal for breakfast,stick with it on a daily basis
G.We tend to feel overwhelmed,anxious,stressed or otherwise out of sorts
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I've learned a lesson that accepting kindness is important too.I'm a social worker and have been(21) more time recently with those unlucky people that some might say are less(22) I had a wonderful interaction this past week,when I had the(23)of being the receiver of kindness.I was speaking to a gentleman who had bad luck and was in(24).We were just talking for a while and getting to(25) each other.
Towards the end of our evening,he said he wanted to(26) me a hamburger at the nearby fast-food restaurant.In time before,I would have(27) that he let me buy him a meal,since he had a greater(28) than I.But my kindness(29) has taught me the importance of being a good receiver,too.So I told him if he(30) wanted to do that I would be(31) to share a meal with him.
It was great!He was so happy to be able to(32) something like that and he was(33)the entire time.I felt glad to(34) the wonderful feeling of someone's giving.We(35) some great conversation and I could see it(36)so much to him.
As we parted ways,instead of me feeling bad that he probably spent his last few(37) on our meal,I smiled and felt with a wonderful sense of(38)and gratitude.It's not only fun to be a receiver of kindness,(39) this also gives someone else the chance to be the(40).That is important,too.
21. A. wasting B. killing C. spending D. saving
22. A. active B. fortunate C. social D. familiar
23. A. chance B. price C. right D. method
24. A. hospital B. prison C. common D. trouble
25. A. know B. hate C. love D. encourage
26. A. borrow B. buy C. make D. show
27. A. advised B. demanded C. ordered D. insisted
28. A. need B. life C. wish D. family
29. A. truth B. power C. experience D. nature
30. A. exactly B. really C. selflessly D. briefly
31. A. happy B. generous C. sad D. reluctant
32. A. create B. prepare C. buy D. do
33. A. regretting B. shouting C. smiling D. praising
34. A. send out B. take away C. calm down D. go through
35. A. missed B. avoided C. shared D. judged
36. A. changed B. remained C. lost D. meant
37. A. choices B. dollars C. efforts D. times
38. A. responsibility B. pride
C. confidence D. connection
39. A. and B. or C. but D. while
40. A. giver B. helper C. receiver D. donor
41. The Panjiakou section of the Great Wall in Tangshan city,Hebei province,was built in the 1380s during the Ming Dynasty.In the 1970s,part of it (1) （ flood） during the construction of the Panjiakou Reservoir,which resulted in the unique sight of a section of the Great Wall underwater.
Changing water levels caused by seasonal changes have led to the submerged section becoming (2) （ severe） eroded（腐蚀）. "Our workload increases as the water level falls," said Meng Qi,an expert at the Hebei Ancient Architecture Conservation and Research Institute.He together with a team of workers (3) （ begin） repairing a section of the fallen wall since June.
Zhang Yong,a senior engineer at the institute, (4) is responsible for the repair project,said the repair team follows a principle of minimum intervention and uses traditional methods and materials, (5) the aim of making the repaired sections match the rest of the Great Wall.
The underwater section stands in the middle of the reservoir,so bricks and other building materials have to be taken to a dock, (6) （load） onto a boat and unloaded at the repair site,without any (7) （ assist） of modern machinery.
"After several rounds of carrying bricks,our backs were beginning to blister,and after working for several days,our clothes were becoming (8) （ wear），" a worker named Liang Wenfu said.
Engineers and workers live at the site in the middle of the reservoir.A boat delivers (9) （ supply） of food,water and daily necessities once a week.One of the engineers,Cao Huibin,once stayed on site for 45 days in (10) row.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Mike played on the construction site near her home on a sunny afternoon.Suddenly,he heard of something coming from around the sides of a nearby building.It sounds like the painful cries of an animal.He curiously turned the corner,only to see a small dog stand on its back legs.It seemed what the poor thing got stuck at waist between a small concrete wall and an even small broken wooden fence.Determined to help,he looked around to find the stick,climbed onto the wall and pointed his stick at the dog.Therefore,the terrified animal obviously didn't know his intention and barked at him fearfully.Mike had no choice but call 911 for help.
假如你是高三学生李华。你的英语老师 Catherine 由于英语课堂教学时间紧张，就是否取消"每日英语课前展示"征求同学们的意见。请你就此给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1. "每日英语课前展示"的利弊；
2.你的建议及其理由。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：每日英语课前展示：daily presentation
43.
答案
1.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B
4.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B
8.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D
【解析】（1）B.观点态度题。根据原文最后一段Taken together,the research "supports the general mind-body hypothesis（假说）that when a younger mind is prepared,a younger body can accompany it." While the mechanism（机制） remains unclear,the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can "make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health."总的来说，这项研究"支持了一个普遍的身心假说，即当一个更年轻的心灵做好准备时，一个更年轻的身体也会伴随而来。"虽然机理尚不清楚，但研究人员发现，与衰老相关的暗示可以"让人无意识或有意识地意识到衰老，并启动一系列能够对短期和长期健康产生实际影响的生理过程。"可知作者持客观的看法。结合选项，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。第三段主要是Langer做的实验过程，We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one's real age account for some of these health outcomes（我们相信，比实际年龄大的感觉是导致这些健康结果的原因之一）可推测感觉比自己实际年龄大可能会导致健康问题。故C.Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems. （感觉比实际年龄老可能与健康问题有关）正确。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。在第三段最后people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners,according to other studies.和比自己年轻的人结婚会活的时间更久，A.often staying with younger people can benefit people's health （经常和年轻人呆在一起有利于人们的健康）正确。故选A。
（4）D.主旨大意题。通过第一、二段a person's perception of their age might influence their health（一个人对自己年龄的看法可能会影响他们的健康）可知一个人的态度和健康有很大关系，紧接着在第三段给出了具体的实验过程并得出结论，D.People's feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health（人们对年龄的感觉可能对他们自己的健康有影响）正确。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了一个人的心态和自己的健康是有很大关系的，并通过一些实验论证心态的重要性。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless that he does not whole heartedly participate in his work and he is bored withit. （然而，所有这些努力并不能改变这样一个事实：人类已变得无能为力，人们不再全心全意地参与工作，而且对工作感到厌倦。）可推断，通过 "机器上润滑良好的齿轮"，作者表达了这样一种观点，即人是社会的一个可替代的组成部分，尽管运行平稳。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的The worker and employee are anxious,seemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. （工人和雇员都很焦虑，似乎是因为他们可能会发现自己失业了，或者他们会说他们无法获得生活中的任何真正的满足或兴趣。）可知，工人和雇员焦虑的真正原因是他们被剥夺了个性和独立性。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one's fllow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress,the very causes of unhappiness and ilness.s （这种不断证明自己与竞争对手-样好或更好的需求，会造成持续的焦虑和压力，而这正是导致不快乐和疾病的原因。）"可推断，真正的幸福生活属于那些远离过度竞争的人。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucraically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities - those of all love and of reason - are the aims of social arangements. （我建议把我们的社会系统形成一个官僚管理的工业最大限度生产和消费为目的的自己变成一个人性化的工业主义在和他的充分发展潜力一所有爱和理性的社会安排的目的。）可知，为了解决目前的社会问题，作者建议我们应该使人的潜力充分开发。故选 C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同阶层的人持续的焦虑和压力的现状。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
16.【答案】
【小题1】G 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】B
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据下一句"This is decision fatigue（疲劳），a state of mental overload that can impede （妨碍） our ability to make additional decisions.这是一种决策疲劳，一种精神过载的状态，会阻碍我们做出更多决策的能力。"可知此处说的是决策的疲劳。所以"G.We tend to feel overwhelmed,anxious,stressed or otherwise out of sorts我们往往会感到不知所措、焦虑、压力大或身体不适。"符合语境。故选。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据上一句"As a result,you avoid making certain choices entirely,go with the default option or make ones that aren't in line with your goals or values,experts say.专家说，结果就是，你完全避免做出某些选择，选择默认的选项，或者做出一些与你的目标或价值观不相符的选择。"可知此处说的是专家对一些说法。所以"C.They should turn to the experts for advice他们应该向专家寻求建议。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）A.标题判断题。根据下一句"Some easy ways to do this：When you go grocery shopping,use a master list that has the same staples,and buy the same brands each time.有一些简单的方法可以做到这一点：当你去杂货店购物时，使用一个主食相同的主列表，每次都买相同的品牌。"可知此处说的是自己的一些做法。所以"A.Make some choices automatic自动做出一些选择。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据上一句"And if you're trying to exercise regularly,devote a consistent amount of time for it every day.如果你想有规律地锻炼，每天花一定的时间锻炼。"可知此处说的是一些假设的情况。所以"F.If you like having oatmeal for breakfast,stick with it on a daily basis如果你喜欢早餐吃燕麦粥，坚持每天吃。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据上一句"If things that wouldn't normally upset you start bothering you,consider that a sign that you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision. "People may not realize that they're experiencing decision fatigue," Baumeister,a professor of psychology at the University of Queensland in Australia,says. "如果那些通常不会使你烦恼的事情开始困扰你，那就认为这表明你可能处于最佳状态，无法做出重大决定。澳大利亚昆士兰大学的心理学教授鲍迈斯特说："人们可能没有意识到他们正在经历决策疲劳。"可知此处说的是人们可能没有意识到他们正在经历决策疲劳。所以"B.It's something to watch out for这是值得注意的。"符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何做出决定。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A
【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B
【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C
【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】A
【解析】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．wasting（time）浪费时间；B．killing （time）消磨时间；C．spending （time）花时间；D．saving（time）节省时间。句意：我是一个社会工作者 ，最近花了更多的时间和那些不幸的人在一起，有些人可能会说更不幸。此处是考查time相关的短语辨析；根据"I'm a social worker"可知，由于工作原因，作者和那些不幸的人在一起的时间比较多。故选C项。
（2）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．active积极的；B．fortunate幸运的；C．social社会的；D．familar熟悉的。句意：我是一个社会工作者，最近花了更多的时间和那些不幸的人在一起，有些人可以说更不幸。前面提到"unlucky people" ，而有些人会更不幸。故选B项。
（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．chance机会；B．price价格；C．right权利；D．method方法。句意：我上周有一个很不错的互动 ，让我有机会成为善意的接受者。作者在下文中I was speaking to a gentleman who had bad luck 讲述了与一位先生相识的经过。在这个过程中，他有机会成为那位先生好意的接受者。故选A项。
（4）D．考意名词及语境理解。A.hospital医院；B.prison监狱；C.common共同的；D.trouble麻烦。句意：我和一位先生交谈，他运气不好，现在处于困境中。此处考意介词in+名词"相关的短语辨析。根据who has bad luck可知这位先生现在处于困境之中，故选D项。
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．know认识；B．hate恨；C．love爱；D．encourage鼓励。句意：我们只是聊了一会儿，互相认识了。短语get to know sb."与某人相识"；通过聊天，作者和那位先生认识了。故选A项。
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．borrow借；B．buy买；C．make制作；D．show显示。句意：快到傍晚的时候，他说要到附近的快餐店给我买一个汉堡包。根据下一句"I would have（7）he let me buy him a meal可知，那位先生提出给作者买一个汉堡包 ，而不是让作者给他买晚餐。故选B项。
（7）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．advised建议；B．demanded要求；C．ordered命令；D．insisted坚持。句意：要是在以前．我就会坚持要他让我请他吃饭，因为他比我更需要。根据下文my kindness experience has taught me the（9）of being a good receiver "作者现在意识到当一名接受者也可以帮助别人；因此此处用虚拟语气：如果是以前的话，作者就会坚持当一名给予者，坚持始他买晚餐。故选D项。
（8）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．need需要；B．life生活；C．wish愿望；D.family家庭。句意：要是在以前，我就会坚持要他让我请他吃饭，因为他比我更需要。知道那位先生现在有困难，作者觉得他比自己更需要帮助。故选A项。
（9）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．truth真理；B．power权力；C．experience经历；D．nature自然，天性。句意：但我善良的经历告诉我做一个好的接受者的重要性。根据文章最后一句"It's not only fun to be a receiver of kindness （19）this also gives someone else the chance to be the（20）" 作者体会到作一个好的接受者也很重要，也可以让别人感到快乐。故选C项。
（10）B．考查副词及语境理解。A．exacty恰好地，正是；B．really真地；C．selflessly无私地；D．briefly短暂地。句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的愿意我很乐意和他一起吃饭。如果那位先生真地要给他买晚餐，作者也欣然接受。故选B项。
（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．happy高兴的；B．generous慷慨的；C．sad伤心的；D．reluctant不情愿的。句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的愿意，我很乐意和他一起吃饭。作者很高兴陪那位先生吃晚餐。故选A项。
（12）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．create创造；B．prepar准备；C．buy购买；D．do做。句意：他很高兴能做这样的事，而且他一直在微笑。根据上文"if he（10）wanted to do that"可知，那位先生很高兴做这样的事情。故选D项。
（13）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．regretting后悔；B．shouting叫喊；C．smiling微笑；D．praising表扬。句意：他很高兴能做这样的事，而且他一直在微笑，根据前半句"He was so happy to be able"可知，那位先生很高兴，因此一直在微笑。故选C项。
（14）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.send out发出；B.take away带走；C.calm down镇定；D.go through经历。根据后面的the wonderful feeling of someone's giving可知，作者能带走（take away）一个人奇妙的给予感觉，感到很高兴。故选B项。
（15）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．missed错过；B．avoided避免；C．shared共享，分享；D．judged判断。句意：我们聊得很开心，我知道这对他很重要。作者和那位先生一起交谈了很多。故选C项。
（16）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．changed改变；B．remained保留；C．lost失去；D．meant意味着。句意：我们聊得很开心，我知道这对他很重要。和作者的交谈对于处于困境中的那位先生来说确实很有意义。故选D项。
（17）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．choices选择；B．dollars美元；C．efforts努力；D．times次数。句意：在我们分开的时候，我没有因为他可能把最后几块钱花在了我们的晚餐上而感到难为情，相反，我微笑着，感受到了一种奇妙的共鸣和感激之情。上文提到"a gentleman who has bad luck and is in （4）．"那位先生现在有困难，可能为了给作者买晚餐，花光了身上最后的钱。故选B项。
（18）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．responsibility责任；B．pride骄傲；C.confidence信心；D.connection联系，沟通。根据上一句As we parted ways,instead of me feeling bad that he probably spent his last few（17）on our meal可知作者有一种奇妙的沟通和感激的感觉。故选D项。
（19）C．考查连词及语境理解。A．and和，又；B．or或者；C．but但是；D．while当……的时候。句意：当一名善良的接受者不仅令人愉快，而且也给别人成为施予者的机会。根据前半句的not only,此处是并列结构not only...but also...，意思为"不仅……而且……"。故选C项。
（20）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．giver给予者，赠与者；B．helper帮手；C．receiver接受者；D．donator捐赠者。句意：当一名善良的接受者不仅令人愉快，而且也给别人成为施予者的机会。此处giver与前面的receiver相对；根据上文"when I had the （3）of being the receiver of kindness"可知，作者觉得充当接受者也很重要，因为让别人有机会充当给予者，从而让别人体会到当一名给予者的快乐。故选A项。
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了与一位不幸的先生相识的经过。作者体会到当一名好意的接受者也很重要，让别人体会到作为给予者的快乐。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】was flooded
【小题2】severely
【小题3】has begun
【小题4】who
【小题5】with
【小题6】loaded
【小题7】assistance
【小题8】worn
【小题9】supplies
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）was flooded.考查动词时态及语态。句意：20世纪70年代，潘家口水库建设期间，部分长城被淹没，形成了一段独特的水下长城景观。时间状语为In the 1970s,句子用一般过去时，主语part of it与动词flood之间是被动关系，故填was flooded。
（2）severely.考查副词。句意：季节变化引起的水位变化导致淹没部分受到严重侵蚀。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词eroded,故填severely。
（3）has begun.考查动词时态。句意：他和一队工人从6月份开始修复一段倒塌的墙。时间状语为since June,句子用现在完成时，主语为He together with a team of workers,谓语动词用三单形式，故填has begun。
（4）who.考查定语从句。句意：该研究所负责维修项目的高级工程师张勇表示，维修团队遵循最小干预的原则，使用传统的方法和材料，目的是使维修部分与长城的其他部分相匹配。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Zhang Yong,在从句中作主语，故填who。
（5）with.考查介词。句意：该研究所负责维修项目的高级工程师张勇表示，维修团队遵循最小干预的原则，使用传统的方法和材料，目的是使维修部分与长城的其他部分相匹配。with the aim of表示"目的是"符合句意，故填with。
（6）loaded.考查动词语态。句意：水下部分位于水库的中部，所以砖块和其他建筑材料必须被带到码头，装在船上，在维修现场卸载，没有现代机械的帮助。结合句意可知，此处主语bricks and other building materials与动词load之间是被动关系，且空前有be,故用过去分词形式，故填loaded。
（7）assistance.考查名词。句意：水下部分位于水库的中部，所以砖块和其他建筑材料必须被带到码头，装在船上，在维修现场卸载，没有现代机械的帮助。分析句子可知，此处用名词作介词without的宾语，故填assistance。
（8）worn.考查形容词。句意：搬了几轮砖头后，我们的背开始起水泡，工作了几天后，我们的衣服开始磨损。分析句子可知，此处作表语，表示"磨损的"，故填worn。
（9）supplies.考查名词。句意：一艘船每周运送一次食物、水和日用品。分析句子可知，此处作动词delivers的宾语，故用名词supplies表示"供应品"作宾语，故填supplies。
（10）a.考查冠词。句意：其中一名工程师曹惠斌曾在现场连续停留45天。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，row为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
本文为记叙文，主要讲述张勇和他的团队修饰潘家口水库淹没的部分长城。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Mike played on the construction site near her home on a sunny afternoon.Suddenly,he heard of something coming from around the sides of a nearby building.It sounds like the painful cries of an animal.He curiously turned the corner,only to see a small dog stand on its back legs.It seemed what the poor thing got stuck at waist between a small concrete wall and an even small broken wooden fence.Determined to help,he looked around to find the stick,climbed onto the wall and pointed his stick at the dog. Therefore，the terrified animal obviously didn't know his intention and barked at him fearfully.Mike had no choice but∧ call 911 for help.
详解：
（1）her改为his.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，迈克在他家附近的建筑工地上玩耍。根据本文迈克是男的，所以用形容词性物主代词his放在名词前面，故her改为his。
（2）去掉of.考查介词。句意：突然，他听到有什么东西从附近一座建筑物的四周传来。此处为hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，而hear of是"听说"，故去掉of。
（3）sides改为side.考查名词。句意：突然，他听到有什么东西从附近一座建筑物的四周传来。指一边，所以用单数名词，故sides改为side。
（4）stand改为standing.考查现在分词。句意：他好奇地转过拐角，却看到一只小狗用后腿站着。stand和see的宾语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补，故stand改为standing。
（5）what改为that.考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的小家伙似乎被卡在了一堵小混凝土墙和一个更小的破木栅栏之间。引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分无含义，所以用that引导，what作主语、宾语，故what改为that。
（6）at改为in.考查介词。句意：这个可怜的小家伙似乎被卡在了一堵小混凝土墙和一个更小的破木栅栏之间。get stuck in被困在，故at改为in。
（7）the改为a.考查冠词。句意：他决定帮忙，四处寻找了一根棍子，爬上墙，把棍子指向狗。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故the改为a。
（8）at改为to.考查介词。句意：他决定帮忙，四处寻找了一根棍子，爬上墙，把棍子指向狗。point at指向离说话人较近的事物，而此处很明显位置较远，所以用point to,故at改为to。
（9）Therefore改为However.考查副词。句意：他决定帮忙，四处寻找了一根棍子，爬上墙，把棍子指向狗。然而，这个受惊的动物显然不知道他的意图，对他可怕地吠叫。前后是转折关系而不是因果关系，所以用therefore,故Therefore改为However。
（10）but后面加to.考查不定式。句意：迈克别无选择，只能打911求助。have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择，故but后面加to。
【解析】本文讲述了迈克在他家附近的建筑工地上玩耍遇到一只被卡在了一堵小混凝土墙和一个更小的破木栅栏之间的狗，迈克想办法救它，但狗狗害怕，迈克别无选择，只能打911求助。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Catherine,
I am glad to write to you.Due to the shortage of English classroom teaching time,students are asked for their opinions on whether to cancel presenting "daily English" before class.（写信目的）
Some students are for daily presentation.They hold the view that daily presentation can improve their spoken English. 【高分句型一】However,some students are against it.They think daily presentation is a waste of time,which they can use to study the knowledge in the texts.【高分句型二】（"每日英语课前展示"的利弊）
In my opinion,we should stick to daily presentation.The reason for this is that daily presentation can build up our knowledge of English,enlarge our vocabulary and develop our confidence.（你的观点和理由）
Hopefully,you can adopt my view.Looking forward to your reply.（希望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：They hold the view that daily presentation can improve their spoken English.
译文：他们认为每天的演讲可以提高他们的英语口语。
分析：这句话使用that引导同位语从句。
高分句型二：They think daily presentation is a waste of time,which they can use to study the knowledge in the texts.
译文：他们认为每天的演讲是浪费时间，他们可以用它来学习课文中的知识。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
A
Space Center Houston offers a variety of age appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety at the top of mind.In the wake of COVID-19，we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while maintaining the highest level of safety for all.Our Explorer Camps introduce children aged 4-11 to science,technology,engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities.
JOURNEY TO MARS
June 14-18，July 12-16，Aug.9-13 | ＄289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
While demonstrating best safety practices,campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure.These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry and coding and explore hands-on science activities.
ENGINEERING BASICS
June 7-11，July 5-9 | ＄289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics.Taking LEGO bricks "out of the box" and to new and exciting places,this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before.These engineers-in-training will participate in problem-solving activities,building simple machines,art projects,and robotics.
JOURNEY TO SPACE
June 28-July 2，July 26-30 | ＄289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
How do astronauts work in space？Why is Venus so hot？Will people ever go to Mars？How do robots work？What do engineers do？All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art,science,robotics,and engineering activities.This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.
EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY
June 1-5 | ＄229.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discover what it takes to send people,supplies and spacecraft beyond Earth's atmosphere.During this five-day adventure,former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.
1. Which camp provides campers with knowledge of Venus？ ______
A. JOURNEY TO MARS. B. ENGINEERING BASICS.
C. JOURNEY TO SPACE. D. EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY.
2. What can campers learn only in JOURNEY TO MARS？ ______
A. Coding. B. Creative thinking.
C. Rocket design. D. Supply delivery.
3. What is special about EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY？ ______
A. It will be open in July.
B. Campers will have a chance to meet astronauts.
C. It is a 4-day Explorer Camp.
D. Campers can learn problem-solving skills.
B
For fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai,Zhejiang province,where recently 12 stranded（搁浅的）whales were found,it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizi,or "son of the ocean".And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need,they will save them from danger without hesitation.
In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales,they tried their best to help.A 37-second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online,with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive. "The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn't move." said Lu Wenhui,a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park,who held up the whale's head so it could breathe easily.Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m.Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday,when the stranded whales were first spotted.
"Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that's why I had to hold its head,to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time," Lu said.The stranded whales,after the struggling of being transported,were worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended.
The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear.And these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land.
4. What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger？ ______
A. Protect them. B. Feed them. C. Ignore them. D. Treat them.
5. Why does the author describe Lu's rescue work？ ______
A. To introduce the whales in detail.
B. To voice his views on the diver.
C. To praise the efforts made by rescuers.
D. To explain the value of the whales.
6. What can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text？ ______
A. They are rarely seen by locals.
B. They are expert at breathing under the sea.
C. They aren't suited to artificial surroundings.
D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Melon-headed Whales Were Stranded
B. Rescuers Went All out to Help Whales
C. Fishermen Transported Stranded Whales
D. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue Work
C
You know the saying "You're as young as you feel." Well,there may be some truth to that,according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Ellen Langer,a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body,and his colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person's perception（感知）of their age might influence their health.They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.
In one study that Langer led,47 women had their hair done.The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers,who were shown before-and-after pictures.The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure.Another study involving 4，421 men found that those who became bald at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not.Similarly,another study involving 2，017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. "We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one's real age account for some of these health outcomes," the researchers wrote.
The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early,which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women.Similarly,people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners,according to other studies.
Taken together,the research "supports the general mind-body hypothesis（假说）that when a younger mind is prepared,a younger body can accompany it." While the mechanism remains unclear,the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can "make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and trigger a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health."
8. What's the author's attitude towards the research results？ ______
A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.
9. Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3？ ______
A. Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos.
B. Getting cancer or heart disease is the result of baldness.
C. Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.
D. The women who love hairdos look younger than those who don't.
10. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that ______ .
A. often staying with younger people benefits health
B. the younger one of a couple lives much longer
C. a younger mother is more likely to live longer
D. people who want to live longer need to marry
11. The passage mainly tells us that ______ .
A. getting bald too early is not good for health
B. women had better give birth later in their life
C. feeling younger between a couple is very important to their health
D. people's feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health
D
In general,our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic（官僚主义的）management in which man becomes a small,well-oiled cog in the machinery.The oiling is done with higher wages,well-equipped factories and piped music,and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts；yet all this oiling does not change the fact that man has become powerless,that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with it.In fact,the blue-collar and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The workers and employees are anxious,seemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life.In fact,they live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious.Their lives are no less empty.They are even more insecure in some respects.They are in a highly competitive race.To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect.When they apply for their first job,they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness （顺从） and independence.From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists,for whom testing is a big business,and by their superiors,who judge their behavior,sociability,capacity to get along,etc.This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one's fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress,the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism？Certainly not.Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown.I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities are the aims of social arrangements.Production and consumption should serve as means to this end,and should be prevented from ruling man.
12. By "a well-oiled cog in the machinery"，the author expresses the idea that man is ______ .
A. expected to work in reasonable harmony with the rest of society
B. a replaceable component of society,though functioning smoothly
C. responsible for the smooth running of society and business operations
D. an essential part of society though individual's function is insignificant
13. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ______ .
A. they are forced to give up their individuality and independence
B. they are filled with the well-founded fear of being unemployed
C. they don't have any genuine satisfaction or interest in real life
D. they have to face the fundamental realities of human existence
14. From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those who ______ .
A. hold well-paid and life-long jobs
B. enjoy high social status and reputation
C. outperform their fellow-competitors
D. stay away from over-competitiveness
15. To solve the present social problems the author suggests the we should ______ .
A. turn to the production mode of our ancestors
B. offer higher wages to workers and employees
C. enable man to fully develop his potentialities
D. take the fundamental realities for granted
Decision hard From the moment we wake up each day,we're faced with a continuous stream of choices. (1) ，when there are too many options.This is decision fatigue（疲劳），a state of mental overload that can impede （妨碍） our ability to make additional decisions.
When decision fatigue kicks in,you may feel like you just don't have the mental bandwidth to deal with more decisions. (2) .As a result,you avoid making certain choices entirely,go with the default option or make ones that aren't in line with your goals or values,experts say.
Here's how to minimize or manage this phenomenon：
(3) .Some easy ways to do this：When you go grocery shopping,use a master list that has the same staples,and buy the same brands each time. (4) And if you're trying to exercise regularly,devote a consistent amount of time for it every day.
Tune into how you're feeling.Be watchful of signs of decision fatigue and act accordingly：If you've had a demanding day that was filled with lots of decisions,put off making another one if you can.If things that wouldn't normally upset you start bothering you,consider that a sign that you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision. "People may not realize that they're experiencing decision fatigue," Baumeister,a professor of psychology at the University of Queensland in Australia,says. " (5) ."
A.Make some choices automatic
B.It's something to watch out for
C.They should turn to the experts for advice
D.Put down what you have in hand and take a break from them
E.This can lead to decisional disfunction or decreased self-control
F.If you like having oatmeal for breakfast,stick with it on a daily basis
G.We tend to feel overwhelmed,anxious,stressed or otherwise out of sorts
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I've learned a lesson that accepting kindness is important too.I'm a social worker and have been(21) more time recently with those unlucky people that some might say are less(22) I had a wonderful interaction this past week,when I had the(23)of being the receiver of kindness.I was speaking to a gentleman who had bad luck and was in(24).We were just talking for a while and getting to(25) each other.
Towards the end of our evening,he said he wanted to(26) me a hamburger at the nearby fast-food restaurant.In time before,I would have(27) that he let me buy him a meal,since he had a greater(28) than I.But my kindness(29) has taught me the importance of being a good receiver,too.So I told him if he(30) wanted to do that I would be(31) to share a meal with him.
It was great!He was so happy to be able to(32) something like that and he was(33)the entire time.I felt glad to(34) the wonderful feeling of someone's giving.We(35) some great conversation and I could see it(36)so much to him.
As we parted ways,instead of me feeling bad that he probably spent his last few(37) on our meal,I smiled and felt with a wonderful sense of(38)and gratitude.It's not only fun to be a receiver of kindness,(39) this also gives someone else the chance to be the(40).That is important,too.
21. A. wasting B. killing C. spending D. saving
22. A. active B. fortunate C. social D. familiar
23. A. chance B. price C. right D. method
24. A. hospital B. prison C. common D. trouble
25. A. know B. hate C. love D. encourage
26. A. borrow B. buy C. make D. show
27. A. advised B. demanded C. ordered D. insisted
28. A. need B. life C. wish D. family
29. A. truth B. power C. experience D. nature
30. A. exactly B. really C. selflessly D. briefly
31. A. happy B. generous C. sad D. reluctant
32. A. create B. prepare C. buy D. do
33. A. regretting B. shouting C. smiling D. praising
34. A. send out B. take away C. calm down D. go through
35. A. missed B. avoided C. shared D. judged
36. A. changed B. remained C. lost D. meant
37. A. choices B. dollars C. efforts D. times
38. A. responsibility B. pride
C. confidence D. connection
39. A. and B. or C. but D. while
40. A. giver B. helper C. receiver D. donor
41. The Panjiakou section of the Great Wall in Tangshan city,Hebei province,was built in the 1380s during the Ming Dynasty.In the 1970s,part of it (1) （ flood） during the construction of the Panjiakou Reservoir,which resulted in the unique sight of a section of the Great Wall underwater.
Changing water levels caused by seasonal changes have led to the submerged section becoming (2) （ severe） eroded（腐蚀）. "Our workload increases as the water level falls," said Meng Qi,an expert at the Hebei Ancient Architecture Conservation and Research Institute.He together with a team of workers (3) （ begin） repairing a section of the fallen wall since June.
Zhang Yong,a senior engineer at the institute, (4) is responsible for the repair project,said the repair team follows a principle of minimum intervention and uses traditional methods and materials, (5) the aim of making the repaired sections match the rest of the Great Wall.
The underwater section stands in the middle of the reservoir,so bricks and other building materials have to be taken to a dock, (6) （load） onto a boat and unloaded at the repair site,without any (7) （ assist） of modern machinery.
"After several rounds of carrying bricks,our backs were beginning to blister,and after working for several days,our clothes were becoming (8) （ wear），" a worker named Liang Wenfu said.
Engineers and workers live at the site in the middle of the reservoir.A boat delivers (9) （ supply） of food,water and daily necessities once a week.One of the engineers,Cao Huibin,once stayed on site for 45 days in (10) row.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Mike played on the construction site near her home on a sunny afternoon.Suddenly,he heard of something coming from around the sides of a nearby building.It sounds like the painful cries of an animal.He curiously turned the corner,only to see a small dog stand on its back legs.It seemed what the poor thing got stuck at waist between a small concrete wall and an even small broken wooden fence.Determined to help,he looked around to find the stick,climbed onto the wall and pointed his stick at the dog.Therefore,the terrified animal obviously didn't know his intention and barked at him fearfully.Mike had no choice but call 911 for help.
假如你是高三学生李华。你的英语老师 Catherine 由于英语课堂教学时间紧张，就是否取消"每日英语课前展示"征求同学们的意见。请你就此给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1. "每日英语课前展示"的利弊；
2.你的建议及其理由。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：每日英语课前展示：daily presentation
43.
答案
1.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B
4.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B
8.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D
【解析】（1）B.观点态度题。根据原文最后一段Taken together,the research "supports the general mind-body hypothesis（假说）that when a younger mind is prepared,a younger body can accompany it." While the mechanism（机制） remains unclear,the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can "make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health."总的来说，这项研究"支持了一个普遍的身心假说，即当一个更年轻的心灵做好准备时，一个更年轻的身体也会伴随而来。"虽然机理尚不清楚，但研究人员发现，与衰老相关的暗示可以"让人无意识或有意识地意识到衰老，并启动一系列能够对短期和长期健康产生实际影响的生理过程。"可知作者持客观的看法。结合选项，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。第三段主要是Langer做的实验过程，We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one's real age account for some of these health outcomes（我们相信，比实际年龄大的感觉是导致这些健康结果的原因之一）可推测感觉比自己实际年龄大可能会导致健康问题。故C.Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems. （感觉比实际年龄老可能与健康问题有关）正确。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。在第三段最后people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners,according to other studies.和比自己年轻的人结婚会活的时间更久，A.often staying with younger people can benefit people's health （经常和年轻人呆在一起有利于人们的健康）正确。故选A。
（4）D.主旨大意题。通过第一、二段a person's perception of their age might influence their health（一个人对自己年龄的看法可能会影响他们的健康）可知一个人的态度和健康有很大关系，紧接着在第三段给出了具体的实验过程并得出结论，D.People's feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health（人们对年龄的感觉可能对他们自己的健康有影响）正确。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了一个人的心态和自己的健康是有很大关系的，并通过一些实验论证心态的重要性。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless that he does not whole heartedly participate in his work and he is bored withit. （然而，所有这些努力并不能改变这样一个事实：人类已变得无能为力，人们不再全心全意地参与工作，而且对工作感到厌倦。）可推断，通过 "机器上润滑良好的齿轮"，作者表达了这样一种观点，即人是社会的一个可替代的组成部分，尽管运行平稳。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的The worker and employee are anxious,seemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. （工人和雇员都很焦虑，似乎是因为他们可能会发现自己失业了，或者他们会说他们无法获得生活中的任何真正的满足或兴趣。）可知，工人和雇员焦虑的真正原因是他们被剥夺了个性和独立性。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one's fllow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress,the very causes of unhappiness and ilness.s （这种不断证明自己与竞争对手-样好或更好的需求，会造成持续的焦虑和压力，而这正是导致不快乐和疾病的原因。）"可推断，真正的幸福生活属于那些远离过度竞争的人。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucraically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities - those of all love and of reason - are the aims of social arangements. （我建议把我们的社会系统形成一个官僚管理的工业最大限度生产和消费为目的的自己变成一个人性化的工业主义在和他的充分发展潜力一所有爱和理性的社会安排的目的。）可知，为了解决目前的社会问题，作者建议我们应该使人的潜力充分开发。故选 C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同阶层的人持续的焦虑和压力的现状。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
16.【答案】
【小题1】G 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】B
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据下一句"This is decision fatigue（疲劳），a state of mental overload that can impede （妨碍） our ability to make additional decisions.这是一种决策疲劳，一种精神过载的状态，会阻碍我们做出更多决策的能力。"可知此处说的是决策的疲劳。所以"G.We tend to feel overwhelmed,anxious,stressed or otherwise out of sorts我们往往会感到不知所措、焦虑、压力大或身体不适。"符合语境。故选。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据上一句"As a result,you avoid making certain choices entirely,go with the default option or make ones that aren't in line with your goals or values,experts say.专家说，结果就是，你完全避免做出某些选择，选择默认的选项，或者做出一些与你的目标或价值观不相符的选择。"可知此处说的是专家对一些说法。所以"C.They should turn to the experts for advice他们应该向专家寻求建议。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）A.标题判断题。根据下一句"Some easy ways to do this：When you go grocery shopping,use a master list that has the same staples,and buy the same brands each time.有一些简单的方法可以做到这一点：当你去杂货店购物时，使用一个主食相同的主列表，每次都买相同的品牌。"可知此处说的是自己的一些做法。所以"A.Make some choices automatic自动做出一些选择。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据上一句"And if you're trying to exercise regularly,devote a consistent amount of time for it every day.如果你想有规律地锻炼，每天花一定的时间锻炼。"可知此处说的是一些假设的情况。所以"F.If you like having oatmeal for breakfast,stick with it on a daily basis如果你喜欢早餐吃燕麦粥，坚持每天吃。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据上一句"If things that wouldn't normally upset you start bothering you,consider that a sign that you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision. "People may not realize that they're experiencing decision fatigue," Baumeister,a professor of psychology at the University of Queensland in Australia,says. "如果那些通常不会使你烦恼的事情开始困扰你，那就认为这表明你可能处于最佳状态，无法做出重大决定。澳大利亚昆士兰大学的心理学教授鲍迈斯特说："人们可能没有意识到他们正在经历决策疲劳。"可知此处说的是人们可能没有意识到他们正在经历决策疲劳。所以"B.It's something to watch out for这是值得注意的。"符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何做出决定。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A
【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B
【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C
【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】A
【解析】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．wasting（time）浪费时间；B．killing （time）消磨时间；C．spending （time）花时间；D．saving（time）节省时间。句意：我是一个社会工作者 ，最近花了更多的时间和那些不幸的人在一起，有些人可能会说更不幸。此处是考查time相关的短语辨析；根据"I'm a social worker"可知，由于工作原因，作者和那些不幸的人在一起的时间比较多。故选C项。
（2）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．active积极的；B．fortunate幸运的；C．social社会的；D．familar熟悉的。句意：我是一个社会工作者，最近花了更多的时间和那些不幸的人在一起，有些人可以说更不幸。前面提到"unlucky people" ，而有些人会更不幸。故选B项。
（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．chance机会；B．price价格；C．right权利；D．method方法。句意：我上周有一个很不错的互动 ，让我有机会成为善意的接受者。作者在下文中I was speaking to a gentleman who had bad luck 讲述了与一位先生相识的经过。在这个过程中，他有机会成为那位先生好意的接受者。故选A项。
（4）D．考意名词及语境理解。A.hospital医院；B.prison监狱；C.common共同的；D.trouble麻烦。句意：我和一位先生交谈，他运气不好，现在处于困境中。此处考意介词in+名词"相关的短语辨析。根据who has bad luck可知这位先生现在处于困境之中，故选D项。
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．know认识；B．hate恨；C．love爱；D．encourage鼓励。句意：我们只是聊了一会儿，互相认识了。短语get to know sb."与某人相识"；通过聊天，作者和那位先生认识了。故选A项。
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．borrow借；B．buy买；C．make制作；D．show显示。句意：快到傍晚的时候，他说要到附近的快餐店给我买一个汉堡包。根据下一句"I would have（7）he let me buy him a meal可知，那位先生提出给作者买一个汉堡包 ，而不是让作者给他买晚餐。故选B项。
（7）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．advised建议；B．demanded要求；C．ordered命令；D．insisted坚持。句意：要是在以前．我就会坚持要他让我请他吃饭，因为他比我更需要。根据下文my kindness experience has taught me the（9）of being a good receiver "作者现在意识到当一名接受者也可以帮助别人；因此此处用虚拟语气：如果是以前的话，作者就会坚持当一名给予者，坚持始他买晚餐。故选D项。
（8）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．need需要；B．life生活；C．wish愿望；D.family家庭。句意：要是在以前，我就会坚持要他让我请他吃饭，因为他比我更需要。知道那位先生现在有困难，作者觉得他比自己更需要帮助。故选A项。
（9）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．truth真理；B．power权力；C．experience经历；D．nature自然，天性。句意：但我善良的经历告诉我做一个好的接受者的重要性。根据文章最后一句"It's not only fun to be a receiver of kindness （19）this also gives someone else the chance to be the（20）" 作者体会到作一个好的接受者也很重要，也可以让别人感到快乐。故选C项。
（10）B．考查副词及语境理解。A．exacty恰好地，正是；B．really真地；C．selflessly无私地；D．briefly短暂地。句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的愿意我很乐意和他一起吃饭。如果那位先生真地要给他买晚餐，作者也欣然接受。故选B项。
（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．happy高兴的；B．generous慷慨的；C．sad伤心的；D．reluctant不情愿的。句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的愿意，我很乐意和他一起吃饭。作者很高兴陪那位先生吃晚餐。故选A项。
（12）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．create创造；B．prepar准备；C．buy购买；D．do做。句意：他很高兴能做这样的事，而且他一直在微笑。根据上文"if he（10）wanted to do that"可知，那位先生很高兴做这样的事情。故选D项。
（13）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．regretting后悔；B．shouting叫喊；C．smiling微笑；D．praising表扬。句意：他很高兴能做这样的事，而且他一直在微笑，根据前半句"He was so happy to be able"可知，那位先生很高兴，因此一直在微笑。故选C项。
（14）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.send out发出；B.take away带走；C.calm down镇定；D.go through经历。根据后面的the wonderful feeling of someone's giving可知，作者能带走（take away）一个人奇妙的给予感觉，感到很高兴。故选B项。
（15）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．missed错过；B．avoided避免；C．shared共享，分享；D．judged判断。句意：我们聊得很开心，我知道这对他很重要。作者和那位先生一起交谈了很多。故选C项。
（16）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．changed改变；B．remained保留；C．lost失去；D．meant意味着。句意：我们聊得很开心，我知道这对他很重要。和作者的交谈对于处于困境中的那位先生来说确实很有意义。故选D项。
（17）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．choices选择；B．dollars美元；C．efforts努力；D．times次数。句意：在我们分开的时候，我没有因为他可能把最后几块钱花在了我们的晚餐上而感到难为情，相反，我微笑着，感受到了一种奇妙的共鸣和感激之情。上文提到"a gentleman who has bad luck and is in （4）．"那位先生现在有困难，可能为了给作者买晚餐，花光了身上最后的钱。故选B项。
（18）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．responsibility责任；B．pride骄傲；C.confidence信心；D.connection联系，沟通。根据上一句As we parted ways,instead of me feeling bad that he probably spent his last few（17）on our meal可知作者有一种奇妙的沟通和感激的感觉。故选D项。
（19）C．考查连词及语境理解。A．and和，又；B．or或者；C．but但是；D．while当……的时候。句意：当一名善良的接受者不仅令人愉快，而且也给别人成为施予者的机会。根据前半句的not only,此处是并列结构not only...but also...，意思为"不仅……而且……"。故选C项。
（20）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．giver给予者，赠与者；B．helper帮手；C．receiver接受者；D．donator捐赠者。句意：当一名善良的接受者不仅令人愉快，而且也给别人成为施予者的机会。此处giver与前面的receiver相对；根据上文"when I had the （3）of being the receiver of kindness"可知，作者觉得充当接受者也很重要，因为让别人有机会充当给予者，从而让别人体会到当一名给予者的快乐。故选A项。
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了与一位不幸的先生相识的经过。作者体会到当一名好意的接受者也很重要，让别人体会到作为给予者的快乐。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】was flooded
【小题2】severely
【小题3】has begun
【小题4】who
【小题5】with
【小题6】loaded
【小题7】assistance
【小题8】worn
【小题9】supplies
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）was flooded.考查动词时态及语态。句意：20世纪70年代，潘家口水库建设期间，部分长城被淹没，形成了一段独特的水下长城景观。时间状语为In the 1970s,句子用一般过去时，主语part of it与动词flood之间是被动关系，故填was flooded。
（2）severely.考查副词。句意：季节变化引起的水位变化导致淹没部分受到严重侵蚀。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词eroded,故填severely。
（3）has begun.考查动词时态。句意：他和一队工人从6月份开始修复一段倒塌的墙。时间状语为since June,句子用现在完成时，主语为He together with a team of workers,谓语动词用三单形式，故填has begun。
（4）who.考查定语从句。句意：该研究所负责维修项目的高级工程师张勇表示，维修团队遵循最小干预的原则，使用传统的方法和材料，目的是使维修部分与长城的其他部分相匹配。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Zhang Yong,在从句中作主语，故填who。
（5）with.考查介词。句意：该研究所负责维修项目的高级工程师张勇表示，维修团队遵循最小干预的原则，使用传统的方法和材料，目的是使维修部分与长城的其他部分相匹配。with the aim of表示"目的是"符合句意，故填with。
（6）loaded.考查动词语态。句意：水下部分位于水库的中部，所以砖块和其他建筑材料必须被带到码头，装在船上，在维修现场卸载，没有现代机械的帮助。结合句意可知，此处主语bricks and other building materials与动词load之间是被动关系，且空前有be,故用过去分词形式，故填loaded。
（7）assistance.考查名词。句意：水下部分位于水库的中部，所以砖块和其他建筑材料必须被带到码头，装在船上，在维修现场卸载，没有现代机械的帮助。分析句子可知，此处用名词作介词without的宾语，故填assistance。
（8）worn.考查形容词。句意：搬了几轮砖头后，我们的背开始起水泡，工作了几天后，我们的衣服开始磨损。分析句子可知，此处作表语，表示"磨损的"，故填worn。
（9）supplies.考查名词。句意：一艘船每周运送一次食物、水和日用品。分析句子可知，此处作动词delivers的宾语，故用名词supplies表示"供应品"作宾语，故填supplies。
（10）a.考查冠词。句意：其中一名工程师曹惠斌曾在现场连续停留45天。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，row为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
本文为记叙文，主要讲述张勇和他的团队修饰潘家口水库淹没的部分长城。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Mike played on the construction site near her home on a sunny afternoon.Suddenly,he heard of something coming from around the sides of a nearby building.It sounds like the painful cries of an animal.He curiously turned the corner,only to see a small dog stand on its back legs.It seemed what the poor thing got stuck at waist between a small concrete wall and an even small broken wooden fence.Determined to help,he looked around to find the stick,climbed onto the wall and pointed his stick at the dog. Therefore，the terrified animal obviously didn't know his intention and barked at him fearfully.Mike had no choice but∧ call 911 for help.
详解：
（1）her改为his.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，迈克在他家附近的建筑工地上玩耍。根据本文迈克是男的，所以用形容词性物主代词his放在名词前面，故her改为his。
（2）去掉of.考查介词。句意：突然，他听到有什么东西从附近一座建筑物的四周传来。此处为hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，而hear of是"听说"，故去掉of。
（3）sides改为side.考查名词。句意：突然，他听到有什么东西从附近一座建筑物的四周传来。指一边，所以用单数名词，故sides改为side。
（4）stand改为standing.考查现在分词。句意：他好奇地转过拐角，却看到一只小狗用后腿站着。stand和see的宾语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补，故stand改为standing。
（5）what改为that.考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的小家伙似乎被卡在了一堵小混凝土墙和一个更小的破木栅栏之间。引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分无含义，所以用that引导，what作主语、宾语，故what改为that。
（6）at改为in.考查介词。句意：这个可怜的小家伙似乎被卡在了一堵小混凝土墙和一个更小的破木栅栏之间。get stuck in被困在，故at改为in。
（7）the改为a.考查冠词。句意：他决定帮忙，四处寻找了一根棍子，爬上墙，把棍子指向狗。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故the改为a。
（8）at改为to.考查介词。句意：他决定帮忙，四处寻找了一根棍子，爬上墙，把棍子指向狗。point at指向离说话人较近的事物，而此处很明显位置较远，所以用point to,故at改为to。
（9）Therefore改为However.考查副词。句意：他决定帮忙，四处寻找了一根棍子，爬上墙，把棍子指向狗。然而，这个受惊的动物显然不知道他的意图，对他可怕地吠叫。前后是转折关系而不是因果关系，所以用therefore,故Therefore改为However。
（10）but后面加to.考查不定式。句意：迈克别无选择，只能打911求助。have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择，故but后面加to。
【解析】本文讲述了迈克在他家附近的建筑工地上玩耍遇到一只被卡在了一堵小混凝土墙和一个更小的破木栅栏之间的狗，迈克想办法救它，但狗狗害怕，迈克别无选择，只能打911求助。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Catherine,
I am glad to write to you.Due to the shortage of English classroom teaching time,students are asked for their opinions on whether to cancel presenting "daily English" before class.（写信目的）
Some students are for daily presentation.They hold the view that daily presentation can improve their spoken English. 【高分句型一】However,some students are against it.They think daily presentation is a waste of time,which they can use to study the knowledge in the texts.【高分句型二】（"每日英语课前展示"的利弊）
In my opinion,we should stick to daily presentation.The reason for this is that daily presentation can build up our knowledge of English,enlarge our vocabulary and develop our confidence.（你的观点和理由）
Hopefully,you can adopt my view.Looking forward to your reply.（希望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：They hold the view that daily presentation can improve their spoken English.
译文：他们认为每天的演讲可以提高他们的英语口语。
分析：这句话使用that引导同位语从句。
高分句型二：They think daily presentation is a waste of time,which they can use to study the knowledge in the texts.
译文：他们认为每天的演讲是浪费时间，他们可以用它来学习课文中的知识。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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