人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册：Unit2 Looking into the future Words and expressions课件（37张ppt）

(共37张PPT)
Unit 2　
LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Vocabulary
_____________[fre z]: n. 短语; 词组
_____________n. 词语; 表达法; 表达; 表情
_____________n. 单词; 话语
________________[v k bj l r ]: n. 词汇; 词汇量
____________: n. 开关;转换v. 转换
__________________: 打开(电器/气/水等)
__________________:关掉(电器/气/水等)
1. Would you please buy me _______________(电灯开关)at the town
2. There will be___________________(政策改变) in Japan.
3. Wait until the lights___________________(灯变绿).
4. __________________the gas when you leave the kitchen.
phrase
expression
word
vocabulary
switch
switch/turn on
switch/turn off
a light switch
a policy switch
switch to green
Switch off
_______________vt.说服，劝服；使……相信，使信服
_______________adj.有说服力的；令人信服的；
_______________n.说服；劝说
用法：
persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
persuade
persuasive
persuasion
Li Jiaqi is famous for _____________the customers _________________lipsticks.
_________________lipsticks.
persuading
to buy
into buying
persuade 强调结果，而 advise(＝try to persuade) 只表示劝说的动作.
The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____________________ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
persuade还可以表示”使相信，使信服”，相当于convince
persuade sb. of sth./ that
很难让他们相信别无选择
It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice.
It will be difficult to persuade them of ______________no other choice.
are persuaded
there being
______________n. 距离。
______________adj. (时间或空间)遥远的；冷淡的，疏远的
______________adv. 遥远地。
in the not too distant future
the distant past
distance
distant
distantly
在不久的将来
很久以前，遥远的过去
be distant from...离……（有……）远
The airport is distant from the downtown.
a distant relative 一个远亲
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance (of) 离一段距离，从远处（of 后跟具体的距离）
keep one's distance（from…）（与……）保持距离;疏远
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离，对某人冷淡
语境串记
The waterfall__________________, which is exactly 500 meters
_______________here, can be seen clearly. Its sound can be heard
____________________two miles. It looks even more beautiful
____________________.
远处的那条瀑布可以看得很清楚，它离这里正好500米。
在两英里外就能听到它的声音。它从远处看更美。
in the distance
distant from
at a distance of
from a distance
1. The young man felt _________ _______his future and had no passion for his career. 这年轻人不必为未来担心，所以不热衷于事业
2. We need to deal with the _________nature of our telecom networks.
3. You cannot _________yourself __________all risks and dangers.
天有不测风云, 人有旦夕祸福。
____________adj. 安全的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护
____________n. 安全，安全工作，保安措施，担保，保障，抵押品
____________不安全的，不自信的
secure
security
insecure
a sense of security 安全感 for security 为了安全
be secure about 对......有把握 secure …against … 保护……免遭……
We have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.
secure about
insecure
secure
against
knob
appliance
______________vt. 申请；应用；涂、敷
______________n.申请；请求；申请书
______________n.申请人
electrical appliances
household appliance
application
applicant
apply
电器
家用电器
remote control
air conditioner
automatic adj.自动的；无意识的
______________adv.自动地，无意识地
______________n. 自动化
automatic
automatically
automation
__________: n. 传感器; 敏感元件
__________n. 感觉; 感觉官能 vt.感觉到；意识到
___________adj. 体贴的；善解人意的
sensor
sense
______________adj. 效率高的; 有功效的 ________________n.效率；功效
______________adv. 有效地; 效率高地 _________________adj.效率低的
______________adj. 有效的
1. She is really a very ____________person.
2. Aspirin is a simple but highly _____________ treatment.
efficient
effective
efficiently
efficient
efficiency
inefficient
effective
sensitive
n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的
routine
daily routine 日常生活
on a routine basis 按照常规
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.
一般来说，当任何活动以一种常规的形式开展时就会变得无聊。
______________vt. 更喜欢
______________ n.喜好；偏爱；偏好；优先偿还权；优先权
______________ adj.更可取的；更好的；更合意的
(preferred, preferred)
prefer
preference
preferable
观察下列句子，总结prefer的用法
She prefers dogs to cats.
My sister prefers staying at home to going to see a film.
I prefer to play outdoors rather than play computer games in the room.
They preferred their son to go to college.
Would you prefer that he (should) go with you
prefer sth. to sth. 更喜欢；宁愿
prefer doing to doing 与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do…rather than do宁愿……而……
prefer that sb (should) do sth 宁愿某人做某事
in preference to 优先于……
have a preference for 偏爱.认为--更好
give (a) preference to 给......以优惠/优待； 优先考虑
be preferable to…比……更可取/更合适（to为介词）
1. He _______________________________(非常喜欢)classical music.
2. Prevention of a problem is always_______________(prefer)to trying to solve it.
3. We _________________applicants with some experience.
4. She chose the red cup ________________the black one.
in preference to
has a strong preference for
give preference to
preferable
_______________n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的
_______________adv 立即，马上
instantly
instant
instant coffee/ noodles
the instant = instantly conj. 一......就......
the moment/ minute/ immediately/ directly
in an instant 立刻，马上
for an instant 一会儿
1. ________________, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
2. You see the lighting _____________it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
3. She paused ___________________and then stepped inside.
In an instant
the instant
for an instant
_________________vt. 命令; 控制 n. 指令; 命令; 控制
command
vt.
n.
※in command of
指挥；控制
※under one’s command
由……指挥
※have a good command of
很好地掌握，精通
※ have / take the command of…
指挥…；统率
※command sb.to do sth.
命令某人做某事
※command that...(should)do...
命令……做……
[练习] 用适当的介词填空
1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.
2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command.
3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.
in
under
of
The general commanded that the army____________(attack) at once.
The general commanded the army ____________(attack) at once.
I ________________________________English so I’m qualified for the position.
have a good command of
to attack
attack
desire, suggest, propose, recommend, order/instruct/command, demand, request, require, ask, urge(强烈要求), insist(坚决要求), 等接that宾语从句时,从句
用 should do/be 结构, should可省。
完成句子
1.上课记笔记是一个好习惯。
It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in class.
2.他命令手下撤退。
He _______________his men ________ leave.
3. We ______________him _________________________(take) the job.
我们说服了他接受这份工作。
4. Ladies and gentlemen, please__________________________________(关闭手机)! The meeting is about to begin.
5.I ___________________________ sweet food.我更喜欢甜食。
6. I command _________________________ (你立即动身).
is a good habit to take notes
commanded
to
persuaded
to take / into taking
switch off your mobile phones
have a preference for
you start at once
____________vi.& vt.服从；顺从
____________v.不服从，不顺从
obey
disobey
运用：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。
⑴ 任何学生都必须遵守校规。
Any student should____________________________ .
⑵ 他别无选择，只有服从。
He had no choice _____________________.
obey the school rules
but to obey
obey a command/an order
服从指挥/命令
_____________n. 常数; 常量adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的
_____________adv. 始终; 一直; 重复不断地
constant
constantly
Fashion is ______________ changing.时尚总是日新月异。
constantly
_______________adj. 不正常的; 反常的
_______________n. 常态; 正常 adj. 正常的; 平常的
abnormal
normal
常见的否定前后缀【in- im- un- dis- ir- il- ab- -less -free】
_____________adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的
_____________n. 批评家，评论家
_____________v. 批评；挑剔
criticize
critical
critic
of critical importance
a critical remark
至关重要的
批评言论
_______________adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力；潜能；可能性
_______________adv. 潜在地；可能地
potential
potentially
achieve/fulfill/ reach one’s potential 发挥自己的潜能
have the potential to do... 有潜力做什么
develop one’s potential 开发某人的潜力
_______________“电的，用电的，带电的”本身可带电
________________“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”本身并不能带电
Please connect the two_____________wires.
请将这两根电线接起来。
He buried himself in an____________book.
他埋头读一本电学方面的书。
electric
electrical
electric
electrical
___________vt.察觉；发现，侦查出
___________n.发觉者；发现者；探测者
___________n.警探；探员；adj.检查用的；侦查用的
detect
detector
detective
____________adj. 有关的；有意义的---
____________adj. 无关的；不切题的
____________n. 关联, 贴切, 中肯
be relevant to与……有关 relevant information相关信息
语法填空
1. He refused to say anything not relevant ____the present question.
2. Be sure to stay on topic and not offer _____________information.
relevant
irrelevant
relevance
irrelevant
to
be related to have sth. to do with be associated with
be connected with in connection with
“与……有关” 的其他表达方法
________________: 着火(动作)
________________: 着火(状态)
________________: 放火烧; 使…着火
________________: 放火烧
catch fire
be on fire
set … on fire
set fire to...
________________n.想象；幻想；
________________adj. 奇异的；异想天开的；极好的，极出色的；
________________vt. 幻想；想像
fantasy
fantastic
fantasize
________________ n.新观念；新方法；革新；创新
________________ adj.革新的；创新的
________________ vt&vi.革新；创新
innovation
innovative
innovate
________________adj. 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的
________________ adj.无法得到的，难以获得的;忙的
________________ 【 U】可得性;有空闲
说出以下句子中available的含义
1. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
2. The doctor will be available this afternoon.
3. Many lessons are now available online, from which students can choose for free.
4. Camping, biking, hiking and swimming are all available for the holidaymaker.
available
unavailable
availability
可购得的
有空的
可获得的；可利用的
可用于…的；对…有效的；能参加…的
available resources 可利用的资源
available power 有效功率
___________________从这种意义上说
in this sense
1)Who would send me all these flowers It really______________________.
谁会送给我这么多花呢？真是不可思议。
2)We all couldn’t __________________that painting.我们都没有理解那幅画。
3) __________________can you do that again.你决不能再那样做了。
4__________________________worrying about it now.现在担心这件事已没有必要了。
5)He was,_____________, an academic star.从某种意义上说，他是未来的学术之星。
makes no sense
In no sense
make sense of
There is no sense in
in a sense
sense有关短语
__________________adv.尽管如此;不过;然而
Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.
nevertheless
_______________n. 犯罪活动，罪，罪行，不法行为
_______________ adj. 刑事的，犯罪的 n. 罪犯，犯人
crime
criminal
_______________ vt./vi. (使)结合; 混合
_______________ n. 联合体; 混合体; 结合; 联合; 混合
_______________adj.联合的；共同的；
combine
combination
combined
汉译英：1. 我们应该把理论与实践结合起来。
2. 只有共同努力，我们才能解决环境污染的问题。
We should combine theory with practice.
Only with combined effort can we solve the problem of
environmental pollution.
combine… and/with…: 把…与…合并 combined effort/action共同努力/行动
______________adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
_______________________[AI]人工智能
artificial materials人工材料
artificial
artificial intelligence
_______________v.预言，预告，预报
_______________n. 预言，预测
_______________adj.可预见的，可预料的
predict
prediction
predictable
predict +名词/从句
It is predicted that--- 据预测
It is predicted that inflation would continue to increase.
He said that he could ___________an earthquake a few days in advance but some experts said that the ______________was unreliable because the earthquake was not_______________.
predict
prediction
predictable
____________________________________________vt./n. 预测; 预报
The weather forecast said it would snow hard tomorrow.
a statement about what will happen in the future, based on information that is available now
forecast (forecast /forecasted)
_______________n. 职业; 占领
___________v. 占领; 占据; 担任
occupation
occupy
be under occupation 在占领下
be occupied in (doing)
=occupy oneself with/in 从事于……
Fully _______________________________________________ (忙于照顾三个孩子) at home，she no longer has time to enjoy any activities in the club.
occupied in looking after 3 children
_______________vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
_______________ adj. 反对的；对立的
_______________ adj. 相反的；对立的 prep. 在……对面
_______________ n. 反对，相反，敌对
be opposite to 与……相反
on the opposite side of 在……对面
oppose
opposed
opposite
opposition
反对(做)某事 : oppose (doing) sth
be opposed to doing sth
1. I strongly oppose___________ ( take)children to such dangerous places.
2. Many citizens are strongly opposed to __________(pull)down the 100-year- old building in the centre of the city.
3. The result is _______________to what some people think.
taking
pulling
opposite
____________vi./vt. (使)停止; 终止 (正式用词)
cease doing/ to do 停止做什么
cease fire停火
cease
_____________adv. 因此; 由此(正式用词)
hence
therefore : adv. 因此; 所以
thus: adv. 因此; 所以(与 therefore 基本同义。 正式，多用于书面语中)
so: conj. 因此; 所以
①I'm sorry for my____________ (absent) from your birthday party yesterday. I was writing an essay to be handed in today.
②Concerned about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent __________school.
③You may rely on it that he is sure to be present ___________your graduation ceremony.
①这个决定是我不在的时候做的。 The decision was made ______________________
②他的心不在焉使老师很生气。
His _________________________made the teacher very angry.
_______________n.缺席;不在(某处) _______________ adj.缺席的;不在的
_______________ n.出席;到场 ______________adj.出席的;在场的;现在的
absence
absent
presence
present
in the absence of.缺乏…. in/during sb.'s absence 某人不在/缺席的时候
absence of mind 心不在焉 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
absence from school/work 缺课/缺勤
be absent from...缺席….. be present at 出席……
in/during my absence
at
absence
from
absence of mind
1. He advocates_______________(keep) all the employees working hard with happiness.
2. The report advocated that all buildings______________________ (fit with) smoke detectors.
3. It is ________________that you should understand the situations before you make a judgment.
_____________vt. 提倡; 主张; 支持; 拥护n. 拥护者; 提倡者; 支持者
advocate
advocate sth. /doing sth. 　　 提倡某事/做某事
advocate that+(should) do 提倡主张
It is advocated that sb. (should) do. 主张某人做某事
advocated
be fitted with
keeping
______________n. 重视; 强调; 重要性
______________vt. 强调, 着重
=place/lay/put emphasis on/upon
复数: emphases
1. He placed great emphasis______________ the importance of family life and ties.
2. The speaker _________________ (emphasis) what he was saying by waving his hands.
emphasis
emphasize
on/upon
emphasized
_______________U. 奢华 C. 奢侈品
_______________adj. 奢侈的；豪华的
to lead a life of luxury
luxury
luxurious
_______________________(与…)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
keep/stay/be in touch with…: 与…保持联系
lose touch with…: 与…失去联系
keep in touch (with...)
_______________vt.反抗，抵抗，对抗；抵制，忍得住
_______________ adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的
_______________ n. 抵制；抗拒
_______________ n. 抵制者；抗拒者；电阻器
resist
resistant
resistance
resister
resist sth/doing sth　　反抗/抵抗/忍住某事/做某事
can't resist doing sth 禁不住做某事
①He is in good health; he is able to________ ________．
他身体健康，能抵抗疾病。
②When she got to the place，she could not________ ________ ________．
她到达那里时，禁不住想进去
resist diseases　
resist going in
________________n.成功的可能性；前途；前景
There is a/no prospect of (doing) sth 有（做）某事的可能
at the prospect of 一想到要……
She was overjoyed at the prospect of visiting Paris.
一想到要去巴黎，她就开心得不得了.
prospect
______________adj. 正确无误的,精确的,准确的
______________ adv. 准确地；精确地；精准地；
______________ n. 准确，精确
accurate
accurately
accuracy
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