人教版(2019)必修第二册:Unit 1 Cultural heritage Video time 语法填空小练
The Great Wall is well-known for its splendid ____________ (appear) that shows the ___________ (wise) and ___________ (creative) of the ancient Chinese people. Winding through vast mountains in Northern China, it used to provide __________ (protect) to agricultural civilization and ancient trading routes. It spans (v. 跨越) the history of China, __________ (witness) many ups and downs of powers and dynasties.
As is ___________ (general) believed, the first parts of the Great Wall were built during the Spring and Autumn Period, __________ the eastern and central regions of China consisted of many small states. To protect their states from unwanted invaders, the princes (诸侯王) ordered that independent walls ____________________ (construct) along state borders.
Around 220 B.C., in order to defend his newly _______________ (establish) state from attacks by Huns (匈奴人), Qin Shi Huang ordered removal of the fortifications (防御工事) between the previous states where they served only as obstacles (阻碍) to domestic affairs. Meanwhile, a number of existing walls along the northern border were joined into a single system, ___________ would be referred to as “Wan Li Chang Cheng”. The famous Chinese general Meng Tian initially directed the project, and was said to have used a massive army of soldiers, criminals and common people as workers.
However, despite its magnificence (壮丽), little of the Great Wall ____________ (build) in the Qin Dynasty remains. Actually, the ___________ (major) of the best-preserved walls date __________ the Ming dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall was _____________ (systematic) maintained and strengthened in a 100-year project to prevent ____________ (far) invasion from Mongol nomads (游牧民族). The Ming wall extended from the Yalu River in Liaoning Province to the eastern bank of the Taolai River in Gansu Province, and _________ (wind) its way from east to west throughout the North China.
Owing ____________ centuries of weathering and man-made ___________ (destroy), till now, many sections of the Great Wall ___________________ (disappear), depending ________ when they were built. Even so, each section of the Great Wall records its transformation through the years and has incomparable historical value.
The _____________ (significant) of the Great Wall is beyond words. The Great Wall _____________ (symbol) China in the Western world between the 18th and 20th centuries and ______________ (regard) as a physical manifestation of Chinese strength. In 1987, the Great Wall was acknowledged as a World Heritage site. Today, the Great Wall has gained itself wide ____________ (recognize) as one of the most impressive achievements in human history.
The history of the Great Wall 语法填空小练参考答案
The Great Wall is well-known for its splendid _____appearance_______ (appear) that shows the ___wisdom________ (wise) and ____creativity_______ (creative) of the ancient Chinese people. Winding through vast mountains in Northern China, it used to provide ____protection______ (protect) to agricultural civilization and ancient trading routes. It spans (v. 跨越) the history of China, ___witnessing_______ (witness) many ups and downs of powers and dynasties.
As is ___generally________ (general) believed, the first parts of the Great Wall were built during the Spring and Autumn Period, _____when_____ the eastern and central regions of China consisted of many small states. To protect their states from unwanted invaders, the princes (诸侯王) ordered that independent walls ___(should) be constructed _________ (construct) along state borders.
Around 220 B.C., in order to defend his newly ____established____ (establish) state from attacks by Huns (匈奴人), Qin Shi Huang ordered removal of the fortifications (防御工事) between the previous states where they served only as obstacles (阻碍) to domestic affairs. Meanwhile, a number of existing walls along the northern border were joined into a single system, _____which______ would be referred to as “Wan Li Chang Cheng”. The famous Chinese general Meng Tian initially directed the project, and was said to have used a massive army of soldiers, criminals and common people as workers.
However, despite its magnificence (壮丽), little of the Great Wall __built______ (build) in the Qin Dynasty remains. Actually, the ___majority________ (major) of the best-preserved walls date ____from______ the Ming dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall was ___systematically__ (systematic) maintained and strengthened in a 100-year project to prevent ___further____ (far) invasion from Mongol nomads (游牧民族). The Ming wall extended from the Yalu River in Liaoning Province to the eastern bank of the Taolai River in Gansu Province, and ___wound______ (wind) its way from east to west throughout the North China.
Owing ______to______ centuries of weathering and man-made ____destruction____ (destroy), till now, many sections of the Great Wall __have disappeared____ (disappear), depending ____on____ when they were built. Even so, each section of the Great Wall records its transformation through the years and has incomparable historical value.
The ____significance_________ (significant) of the Great Wall is beyond words. The Great Wall ____symbolized_________ (symbol) China in the Western world between the 18th and 20th centuries and _____was regarded_________ (regard) as a physical manifestation of Chinese strength. In 1987, the Great Wall was acknowledged as a World Heritage site. Today, the Great Wall has gained itself wide ___recognition_____ (recognize) as one of the most impressive achievements in human history.