人教版(2019)必修第三册：Unit5 The value of money Words and expressions单词详解课件（84张）

(共84张PPT)
Unit 5
THE VALUE OF MONEY
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
(Part I)
核心词汇
1.___________ vi. 道歉; 谢罪
__________ n. 道歉; 辩白
vt. 看见; 发现 n. 地点; 斑点; 污迹
2. _______
apologize
apology
spot
3．_________ n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力
__________ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
________ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
patience
patient
patient
5.________ vt. &vi. 评价; 评判; 判断
n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员
______________ n. 裁决; 判决
impatient
judgement
judge
7．________vt. 忽视; 对…不予理会
___________ n. 无知, 愚昧; 不懂
ignorance
ignore
4. __________ n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力
patience
6．_________ vt. &vi. 表明; 显示 vt. 象征; 暗示
___________ n. 多样性; 差异
indication
indicate
__________ adj. 指示的; 暗示的
indicative
adj. 有花点的; 有斑点的
spotted
________
ignored
_________ adj. 被忽视的; 被忽略的
___________ adj. 不耐烦的
ignorant
__________adj. 无知的; 愚昧的
8．________ vi. 犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑
hesitate
9．________ n. 选择
___________ adj. 可选择的; 随意的
optional
option
_________ v. 想要；打算；意欲
intend
11．_________ vt. &vi. 允许; 准许;
____________ n. 准许; 许可; 批准; 许可证
permission
permit
12．________ adj. 宽阔的; 广阔的; 广泛的
10. __________ n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的
broadly
broad
___________ adv. 宽广地; 广泛地
intention
14. __________ v. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；账户
account
13. ________ v. 相信；信任
_______________ adj. 可信任的
believe
believable
______________ adj. 难以置信的
unbelievable
核心词汇复习
hesitation
_____________ n. 犹豫
_____________ vt. & vi. (使)扩大; (使)变宽
broaden
accountant
_______________ n. 会计
We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis.
定期
She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
bas低下,基础+ic形容词结尾→basic adj.基本的,基础的
在某事的基础上；根据某事
1.basis n. 基础; 根据; 基点 (复数: bases )
on the basis of… 在….的基础上，根据…
base n. 底部, 基地, 基础
There is a door at the base of the tower.
The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world.
Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants 　　　　 on how they typed, with very low error rates. （19年全国I卷 C篇)
v. 以……为根据
base sth. on/upon sth 把…基于…
be based on/upon 以…为基础
based
*这部电影以一个真实的故事为基础。
The movie is based on a true story.
翻译：以真实故事改编的这部电影很受人们的欢迎。
__________________________________________ is popular among people.
句式升级：过去分词做状语
The movie based on a true story
Based on a true story , the movie is popular among people.
1. ____________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
2. I struggled for years with getting myself to call my grandfather __________ a regular basis.
3. Desktop computers, ___________ (basis) mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. (2018年全国I卷，D篇)
Basing
on
basic
loan
2. take out a loan: 取得贷款
get/receive a loan: 获得贷款
apply for a loan: 申请贷款
pay back a loan: 偿还贷款
pay off a loan: 还清贷款
1)We’re going to take out a small business loan.
2)I will have to take out a loan to buy a house.
1)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.
Wang Zheng apologised to Chen 　　　　　　___(offer)her more money.
apologise/apologize [ 'p l d a z]: v. 道歉;谢罪
for not offering
4. apologise/apologize [ 'p l d a z]:v. 道歉;谢罪
apology [ p l d i]: n. 道歉;谢罪
apologise to sb (for...): (因...而)向某人道歉
make an apology to sb: 向某人道歉
仿写句子
_______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
(我写信是向你表示抱歉，因为我不能按时将书归还)
I'm writing to apologize to you that it is impossible
for me to return the book in time.
=I‘m writing to make an apology to you that it is impossible for me to return the book in time.//for not returning the book in time.
What’s worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.(福建·书面表达)
5. ignore / ɡ n (r)/ vt. 忽视；对…不予理会
ignorance n.无知；愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and _______________.
(2)He felt himself very____________.
(3)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried___________ the pain.
ignorance
ignorant
to ignore
6. in return 作为回报；作为回应
单句语法填空
①We offer an excellent education to our students. ____ return, we expect students to work hard.
②He spends too much time on maths, and this ___ turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
③I wish I could do something in return ___ the kindness I have received from him.
In
in
for
6. in return 作为回报；作为回应
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
in return for 作为…的回报; 以报答…= in reward for
The girls called out their names in turn.
依次, 逐个地
He returned it back on time as he had promised.
return本身具有come/go/be back的意思，所以不能再和back连用。
judge
judge
5. judge v. 判断；估计；评判；评价
A. Judging by her appearance, she was from America.
B. You should judge how long the composition will take.
C. She should have the ability to judge what she has done .
D. The teacher was asked to judge the competitor’s performance.
评价
判断
Judging by/from根据…判断
估计
评判
7. judge [d d ]: v. 评价;评判;判断
n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员
judgement/judgment :
n. 判断(力); 判决; 评价
judging by/from…: 从…判断
coach: n. 教练
Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
(2) ____________ the above story, we can draw the
conclusion that we don’t _________________________.
从上面的故事判断, 我们可以得出这样的结论: 不要以
貌取人。
Judging from
judge a book by/from its cover
8. scene
/si n/ n.
stage of a theater
场景
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
一场；一个镜头；场景
Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.
(2009 上海)
事发地点；现场
（常用单数）
He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
自然景色
What a shocking scene the military parade is！
情景，场面
He is the funniest comedian on the comedy scene.
活动领域；圈子
根据句意写出画线部分汉语释义
__________1. He's famous in the music scene.
__________2. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until you own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.
__________3. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
__________4. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.
__________5. About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitation to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene.
圈子
场面
景色
事发现场
一个镜头
view 多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物; 景致”
scene 除表示“景物; 景致”外, 还有“场面”之意, 大多包括人及人的活动在内
scenery 指一个地区全部的自然景色, 如高山、森林、溪谷等, 是不可数名词
sight 指人们游览观光的风景, 尤指人文景观, 也可指“情景; 景象; 视力”
形象 记忆
6.核心词汇用法
基础探究
on the scene 在现场
用scene、scenery、view、sight的适当形式填空
The of the village from the mountain is splendid. As we approached the village,we were astonished by the . It was completely different from the in big cities. Seeing the of my friends' taking photos and admiring the beautiful happily,I was sure that this trip would be a good mermory forever.
view
scenery
sights
scenes
scenery
单句写作
（1） The movie opens 　　　　 　（以……的场景） in a New York apartment.
（2） The police were soon 　　　　 　　（在现场）.
（3） The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _____________________　(多惊险的场面啊）it was!
辨析填空（scenery/scene/sight/view）
（4） The team’s victory produced 　　　　 of joy all over the country.
with a scene
on the scene
What a dangerous scene
scenes
7. narrator n. （书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者;（电视节目中的）幕后讲解员
narration n. 叙述；解说
narrate v. 叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说
Mr. Bean entertained people by ______________his new film, in which he has recorded the ___________. So he was the ____________ of this film.
narrating
用narrator 适当形式填空
narration
narrator
bet
8. bet vt.&vi. 用…打赌
She bet 200 yuan on the final result of the movie.
bet on 就… 打赌, 打… 的赌
They’ve made a bet on who’s going to win the first prize.
n. 打赌; 赌注
make a bet 打个赌
I bet (that) she will succeed in the future.
vt. 敢说
I bet…=(informal) I’m certain… 我肯定……
The best bet is to bet on yourself.
单句语法填空
（1） I hear you’re betting 　　 whether she’ll marry him.
（2） I did it 　　 a bet.
单句写作
（3） We’ve 　　　　 　（打个赌）on who’s going to arrive first.
（4） 　　 （我敢说）it will rain tomorrow.
（5—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday
— 　　　　（当然）! Will you go with me
on
for
made a bet
I bet
You bet
servant
as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实上
matter n.&v
n. 事情; 问题; 情况
我有重要的事情告诉你。
___________________________________________________
2) n. [u] 物质, 材料, 物品
The universe is composed of matter. ________________________
3) v. 关系重大, 要紧
你来不来都无所谓。
___________________________________________________
I have several important matters to tell you.
宇宙是由物质构成的。
It doesn’t matter (to me) whether you come or not.
单句语法填空
（1） 　　a matter of fact，I knew him when we were in college.
（2） Growing vegetables looks easy，but 　　　　（actual）it takes a lot of learning.
（3） Outwardly she seemed confident but in 　　　　（real）she felt extremely nervous.
单句写作
（4） He thought I had known the fact. But 　　　　　 (事实上）， I knew nothing about it.
As
actually
reality
as a matter of fact/in fact/ in actual fact/actually/in reality/in effect
9. by accident 偶然地；意外地 = by chance
反义短语_____________________________
by design, on purpose
Exercises:介词填空
1) Tom broke the vase _______ purpose.
2) She discovered a ring left in her bag _____ accident.
3) The couple first met each other ____ chance not _____ design.
on
by
by
by
by mistake: 错误地; 无意中
Spot the Difference
spot v. (spotted-spotted; spotting)
spotted adj. 有斑点的；有污渍的
看见；注意到；发现
11. spot v. 看见；注意到；发现
The Great Wall is a historic spot.
斑点
地点；场所
名胜古迹
n. 斑点；场所；滴
Two persons were dead on the spot within a second.
on the spot= on the scene当场；在现场
The seal has spots all over its body.
spot sb. doing... 发现某人正在......
on the spot = on the scene 当场，在现场
单句填空
(1)He (spot) his old friend in the crowd at once yesterday.
(2)He spotted his friend ( talk) with someone in the distance.
(3)He answered the question the spot.
(4)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other ( spot), leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.
spotted
talking
on
spots
8. consulate / k ns l t/ n. 领事馆
embassy 大使馆
10. sort /s t/ n.种类；类别 =kind
Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests. (2014·全国卷Ⅰ)
各种各样的
We're sort of doing it the wrong way.
=kind of 有点儿
a sort of 一种
all sorts/kinds of +名词 各种各样的
sort /s t/ v.
；妥善处理
整理，把…分类
Books on the shelf are sorted according to usage.
1. mining / ma n / n. 采矿；采矿业
mine
pron. 我的
n. 矿，矿井；地雷
v. 开矿；埋雷于
miner
n. 矿工
mineral
n. 矿物质
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①Bob is a little slow in understanding, so I have to be patient ____ him.
②Success partially depends on whether you have the ________ (patient) to do simple things perfectly.
③She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening ________(patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately.
④We became _________ (patient) of the slow progress that was
being made.
with
patience
patiently
impatient
2. patience / pe ns/ n. 耐心；毅力
People have lost patience with the slow pace of reform.
lose one’s / be out of patience with… 对…失去耐心
patience
patient
impatient
patiently
adj. 耐心的
n. 病人
adj. 没有耐心的
adv. 耐心地
impatience
14. to be honest=honestly speaking= to tell (you) the truth说实话
Well, to be honest, I have none. (教材 P52）
常见的用作插入语的不定式短语还有:
to be frank=frankly speaking to be exact=exactly speaking
to tell you the truth to make things worse
It was very honest of him to giving them the money back.
give
It is honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是正直的
4. be about to do : 表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近
的将来
The medical team is about to start immediately.
在含有be about to do的句子中，不能再加时间状语。
be about to do …. when 正要做……突然……
I was about to leave when it began to rain.
【知识微练】 完成句子
①I _______________________my best friend encouraged me to
go on.
=I was _____________giving up when my best friend encouraged
me to go on. 我正要放弃, 这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
②I ________________________when the bell rang.
我刚要离开办公室, 电话就响了。
was about to give up when
on the point of
was about to leave the office
The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go.
17. indicate v. 指出
指示；指出
Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is
living at the moment.
表明；显示
In her letter, she indicated her willingness to accept your invitation.
示意；暗示
indication n. [C] & [U] 迹象；表示；标示
8. beneath/b ni θ/
The sun is now beneath the horizon.
Sign your name below the last line.
A cat is sitting under the table.
prep. /adv. 在……的下方
18. postpone
vt. 延迟；延期
He had to postpone the date because of his illness .
Most people are against the decision to postpone to build the new hospital.
building
postpone = put off 延期，推迟
postpone the meeting 推迟会议
postpone doing sth. 延迟做某事
翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ over safety concerns.
出于安全考虑，自一月起，全国学校推迟开学，并鼓励学生们居家学习。
Since January, China has postponed starting the new school semester and encouraged students to study at home
2. obligation [ bl 'ɡe n]:
n.义务;职责;责任
responsibility: n. 责任; 负责; 职责; 义务
a sense of obligation: 责任感
have a obligation to do...:
有责任/义务做什么
(上面两个短语可改为responsibility/duty)
3.intend v. 计划；打算；意指
intend (sb.) to do sth.
打算(让某人)做某事
intend that... 打算······
intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
be intended for/to do
为······打算(或设计)
1. I intend __________ (study) in London during the summer vacation.
2.He left England with the ________ (intend)
of traveling in Africa.
to study
intention
① If there is anything else I can do for you, please do not hesitate
________ (contact) me.
② Faced with this challenge, Tom faced it _____________
while Jim ____________________ it.
面对这一挑战, 汤姆毫不犹豫地面对它, 而吉姆对此犹豫不决
to contact
When she was rewarded with 3,000,000 yuan, Li Lanjuan donated two thirds of the money to to Shulan Talent Fund of Zhejiang University Education Foundation to reward and cultivate talents without any hesitation.
without hestitation
hesitated about/over/at
hesitate vi. 犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑
hesitation n. 犹豫
hesitate to do sth. 　　　犹豫做某事
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
4. eventually [ 'vent u li]: adv.最后;终于
eventual adj.最后的
event [ vent]: n.事情; 事件;大事; 比赛项目
finally: 最后; 终于
in the end: 最后; 终于
at last: 最后; 终于
in closing: 最后; 在结束时
5. clerk [ klɑ k/kl rk]: n.职员;文书;店员
clock [kl k]: 闹钟
1)He serves as a clerk in a bank.
2)Alice started as a clerk at the clothes factory.
3)The clerks at the shop are friendly to
customers.
1)His manner was polite but cool.
2)She had a very relaxed manner.
3)The girl has good/bad manners.
4)It is bad manners to talk to your teacher
like that.
5)It is good manners to respect the old/eldly.
6. manner: n. 举止;行为方式; 方法; (复数)礼貌;礼仪
in this/that manner(way): 用这种/那种方法
have good/bad manners : 有/没有礼貌
it is good/bad manners to do…: 做...是有/无礼貌
a manner of doing sth…: 做什么的方法
a way of doing/to do sth…: 做什么的方法
an approach to (doing) sth…: (做) 什么的方法
a method of/for (doing) sth…: (做) 什么的方法
10. in that case:
in case:
(just) in case:
in case of:
in this case:
in any case:
in either case:
in no case:
既然那样; 假使那样的话
假如;以防;以防万一
以防万一
假如; 在…的时候
既然这样; 在这种情况下
无论如何;不管怎样
无论哪种情况
决不; 绝不 (在句首,句子要倒装)
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①In case __ fire, walk quickly to the nearest door.
②___ is often the case, old people are fond of talking about good old days.
③__ no case should the students be prevented from exploring new things.
④Take an umbrella with you __ case it rains.
of
As
In
in
1)In the film The Million Pound Bank Note, Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends, and with nowhere to stay.
2)There was nowhere for me to sit/stand/sleep/live.
3)Nowhere can you find such a beautiful city like Dalian.
【 nowhere 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语前】
6. extent: n. 程度;限度;大小;范围
to some extent= to a certain extent
在某种程度上[extent 可换成 degree]
to a great/large extent 在很大程度上
1)To some/an extent, this was the truth.
2)I am amazed at the extent of his knowledge.
3)The student had changed to such an extent that I no
longer recognized him.
8. musical ['mju z kl]: n. 音乐剧
adj.音乐的
music: n. 音乐
musician: n.音乐家
10.pursue v.
pursue one's dream
pursue the policy 贯彻政策
pursue a thief 追赶小偷
pursuit n. 追求
Disability cannot stop a man's__________(pursue) of success.
追求；贯彻；追赶
pursuit
option [‘ p n]: n. 可选择的事物; 选择; 选择权
optional: adj. 选择性的;可自由选择的;
随意的; 选修的
choice [t s]: n. 选择
choose [t u z] (chose, chosen): v. 选择; 挑选
have no choice/option but to do…:
除了做什么外别无选择; 只好做…
broad adj. 宽阔的; 广阔的; 广泛的
broadly adv. 明显地; 宽广地; 广泛地
broaden vt. & vi. (使)扩大; (使)变宽
积累：a broad smile　　灿烂的笑容
broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的视野
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
(阅读不仅增长知识而且还可以拓宽我的视野)
Zhong Nanshan announced the latest news about the novel coronavirus pneumonia with a broad smile.
Reading books not only expands our knowledge but
also broadens our horizons.
3. indeed: adv.其实;实际上; 当然; 确实; 的确
deed: n.行为; 行动
do a good/bad deed: 做好/坏事
1)A friend in need is a friend indeed.
2) Thank you very much indeed!
3) He indeed kept the important document inside his body.
normal/ordinary/common
normal body temperature 正常的，强调符合标准的
an ordinary man 普通的、平凡的，强调无特别之处
a common problem 常见的，普遍的，强调到处都可见到的
Roses are __________ in gardens.
He wants a mountain bike, not an __________ one.
Everything is __________ today.
common
ordinary
normal
5. willing: adj.愿意;乐意; 积极肯干的
willingness n. 愿意，乐意
unwilling adj. 不乐意的
She is very willing.
be willing to do sth.: 愿意或乐意做某事
be ready to do sth.: 乐意做某事; 准备做某事
be/get ready for...: 为...做好准备
I’m perfectly willing to discuss the problem.
7.ambassador [ m'b s d (r)]:
n.大使; 使节; 代表
8. upper-class: adj. 上流社会的; 上等阶层的
lower-class: 下层阶级的; 底层社会的
middle-class: 中产阶级的; 中等收入阶层的
1)These men from the upper- class society are going to
have a meeting here.
2)Both middle-class and upper-class people are against
the law.
3)The American ambassador to Britain invited Henry
to an upper-class party.
9.maintain v.
maintain a balance 保持平衡
maintain a family 维持一家人的生活
maintain a road 养路
She had big problems __________(maintain) her performance.
How does an early-warning system help us ___________ __________ __________ __________
预防系统如何帮助我们维持生态平衡？
维持；保持；维修；保养
maintaining
maintain
the
ecological
balance
permit v. 允许；准许；使有可能
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
apply for a travel/a parking/an export permit
申请旅行/停车/出口许可证
with/without one's permission 经/未经某人许可
ask (for)/get permission 请求/获得许可
give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事
n. 通行证，许可证
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①The party will be held in the garden, weather __________ (permit).
②With her parents’ __________ (permit), she joined the boxing club.
③Anyone is not permitted _______ (leave) the office before the meeting is over.
④The guard told us that they didn’t permit _______ (talk)aloud inside the building.
⑤He has to apply for __ permit, and we have to find him a job.
permitting
permission
to leave
talking
a
permit-permitted-permitted
permit-permitting-permission
10. saying ['se ]: n. 谚语; 格言; 警句
As the saying goes: 常言道; 俗话说; 谚语说
1)“All roads lead to Rome,” as the old saying goes.
2)My favourite saying is: ‘Work hard and play hard.’
3)There is a Chinese saying: Bad news gets about quicker than good news.
单句填空.
1.A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it ______ ( base)on trust and existing relationships.
2.You also need (judge) the quality and depth of your motivation.
3. Without delay, I called to thank her. She said she (spot) my wallet on a bus seat.
4. He carried on, ( ignore) interruptions from the defense lawyer.
5. He wrote the letter with the (intend) of asking for some advice.
is based
to judge
spotted
ignoring
intention
6. You are the one who must decide what (pursue) and in what direction to aim your life.
7.I presented John with a picture, and he gave me his photograph return.
8. There's no reason to be disappointed. a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.
9. Take your raincoat case it rains.
10. Colin was about (get) off the camel when a child ran towards him.
to persue
in
in
As
to get
II.完成句子
1.I that we would win the football match.
我打赌我们会赢了那场足球赛。
2. ,we have developed quite a number of newmarkets for our product recenly.
实际上,我们近来已经为我们的产品开发了.
3.I found the key when I was cleaning the room.
我在打扫房间时，偶然找到了钥匙.
4. ,I don't like the course,but I must take it.
坦白地说，我不喜欢这门课，但我不得不修。
5. I must trust you to keep this secret.
那就是我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密的原因。
6. They've done to help her.
他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助她。
7. I heard while we were having dinner.
我们吃晚饭的时候，听到了有人进来。
made a bet
As a matter of fact
by accident
To be honest
That's why
what they can
someone
III.语法填空
The tale was set in London in 1903. The two brothers had been arguing for a couple of days and had decided to make bet which would settle their
(argue). They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry, an American, who ( rescue) in the sea by accident. (lose) in London and having no money,he ___________________(wander) in London streets, ( hunger). He
(invite) to step into a house by two rich brothers. (feel) upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck, Henry was given an envelope money in it and asked to postpone ____________(open) it until two o'clock.
a
argument
was rescued
Lost
was wandering
hungry
was invited
Feeling
with
opening
Thank You