(共26张PPT)
人教版 选择性必修三
Period 1 Exercises
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
1.I don’t ______ (羡慕) the young ones who’ve become TV superstars and know no other world.
2.Black coffee leaves a _________ (味苦的) taste in the mouth.
3.He showed remarkable ___________ (忍耐力) throughout his illness.
4.I don’t know much about it,so I don’t feel ________ (符合资格) to comment.
5.Both sides met in order to try to __________ (解决) their differences.
6.You have to ___________ (孜孜以求) with difficult students.
7.Five members of Scott’s ____________ (探险队) made it to the South Pole.
8.When the boat _____ (下沉),they had to swim for it.
9.After dinner the men wrapped themselves in their ________ (毯子)and slept.
基础练 p115 1. 单词拼写
envy
bitter
endurance
resolve
qualified
persevere
expedition
sank
blankets
1.Office workers fled ____ panic as the building caught fire.
2.Tom had to turn ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
3.We went through the report _____________ (thorough) but the information we wanted wasn’t given anywhere.
4.We shouldn’t be abandoned ______________ (play) computer games,because it may ruin our life.
5.Several people _______________ (crush) to death in the accident.
6.In front of the house _______ (sit) an old man.
7.They showed great _______________ (persevere) in the face of difficulty.
8.He said young people should be optimistic when facing ______________ (adversity).
基础练 p115 2. 单句语法填空
in
down
thoroughly
to playing
were crushed
sits
perseverance
adversities
中英文短语互译
拒绝;关小
成功;达到;赶上
对……充满热情;热衷于
扔掉;丢弃
握住不放;坚持;继续
困住;陷于
每况愈下;越来越糟
出发;动身;引起
turn down
make it
be enthusiastic about
throw away
hold on
become stuck in
go from bad to worse
set off
1.If you want to ____________________ your work,remember these three things.
2.__________ to your dream and you will succeed.
3.They are all great offers from large companies,and I couldn’t _________ any of them.
4.Under the new management things have _____________________.
5.It was raining hard when we _________.
6.You’d better not ___________ those books.
7.The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never _____________.
8.A motorcycle had __________________ the mud when I saw it.
基础练 p115 3. 选词填空
be enthusiastic about
Hold on
turn down
gone from bad to worse
set off
throw away
make it
become stuck in
1.He was ______________ he left the room without a word. (so...that...)
他如此气愤,结果一句话也没说就离开了房间。
2.__________________there was a hospital nearby. (happen)
碰巧附近有一家医院。
3.His car ___________________________,so he was late for the party. (hold up)
他的车被困于交通堵塞,因此他宴会迟到了。
4.___________________ stand many buildings and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated. (完全倒装句)
这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。
5.The machine is ________________________. (too...to...结构)
这台机器太复杂,不实用。
so angry that
It happened that
was help up in the traffic jam
基础练 p115 4. 补全句子
Next to this restaurant
too complex to be practical
After 1.________ (see) the advertisement in the newspaper,Perce Blackborow resolved and managed 2._________ (join) the Antarctic expedition 3.________ (lead) by Sir Ernest Shackleton on the ship Endurance in 1914. Their voyage didn’t go 4.____________ (smooth),and the Endurance became 5._________ (stick) in the ice as they 6.____________ (approach) Antarctica. They had to camp on the ice and managed 7.____________ (survive). Then they sailed to Elephant Island,and had been struggling for days,but things on Elephant Island were going from bad to worse,8.____________ they waited for Shackleton finding help. Bless Frank Wild,the kindest man there is 9._________ their leader,Ernest Shackleton. Their genuine concern for others,their 10.____________ (perseverant),and their resolve filled others with hope.
to join
smoothly
seeing
led
基础练 p115 5. 课文语法填空
where
stuck
approached
to survive
after
perseverance
Cao Yuan,a 22-year-old Chinese doctoral student in physics,was on top of 1._______ most important scientists named by the journal Nature in 2018 for 2.____________ (discover) a “magic angle” in graphene (石墨烯).
Cao’s discovery takes a huge step in the decades-long search for superconductors (超导体) in the world. Why was Cao able to make the discovery?His teachers think it is Cao’s independent learning ability and interest in doing experiments 3._________ matter. His high school physics teacher said Cao had a strong ability to study on 4.________ (he) own and was brave to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions. “Cao is 5.____________ (deep) curious about laboratory equipment,” his college teacher told Nature.
the
that
discovering
deeply
基础练 p117 3. 课文语法填空
his
“Every time I go into Cao’s office,it’s 6.______ a huge mess,with computers 7.____________ (pull) apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk.”
At 14 he 8.____________ (admit) into the University of Science and Technology of China’s School of the Gifted Young,a special school to cultivate 9.____________ (teenager) into world-class talents. But Cao doesn’t think himself special and often stresses that he is just an ordinary kid who 10.________ (love) reading about science and doing experiments. “After all,we are all humans,with shortcomings and emotions,” he once said.
in
was admitted
pulled
loves
基础练 p117 3. 课文语法填空
teenagers
人教版 选择性必修三
Period 2 Exercises
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
1.There seemed to be no _________(动机) for the murder.
2.He’s busy for the next month with filming ______________ (承诺的事).
3.All the ____________ (候选人) came across badly on TV.
4.He became a ____________ (领航员) during the war.
5.She has set a shining example of ________ (忠诚的) service over four decades.
基础练 p120 1. 单词拼写
motive
commitments
candidates
loyal
navigator
1.From then on,I committed myself to _______ (lose) weight and getting into shape.
2.What ____ we go and see a film tomorrow night
3.His _________ (loyal) to his friends was never in doubt.
4.He is a candidate ______ the office of governor.
5.If he _____________ (not be) ill,he would have done something to help us.
6.You ought to give ____ smoking.
7.We live _________ (rough) halfway between here and the coast.
8.I finished several days ahead ____ the deadline.
基础练 p120 2. 单句语法填空
losing
if
for
loyalty
had not been
up
roughly
of
中英文短语互译
除了
生火
注册;选课;报名参加
使某人振作起来
碰巧;偶然
精神抖擞
apart from
make fire
sign up for
cheer sb. up
happen to
in good spirits
1.The army was _____________ despite the uncomfortable conditions.
2.I think he misses her terribly. You might ______________.
3.We highly recommend that you _____________ this course.
4.But what would _____________ the economy if we all took life a little bit easier
5.____________ their house in London,they also have a villa in Spain.
6.He has to learn how to collect water,hunt for food,and _______________.
基础练 p120 3. 选词填空
in good spirits
cheer him up
sign up for
happen to
Apart from
make fire
1.__________________________,he wouldn’t have had to walk so far. (if虚拟句)
要是我早一点去接他,他就不用走那么远的路了。
2._____________________,the car was not damaged. (relief)
令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
3.你是怎么把这个地方保持得如此整洁的呢?(keep的复合结构)
______________________________________________
4.要是她忘记带伞,会怎么样呢?(What if)
______________________________________________
5.我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。(commitment)
______________________________________________.
If I had picked him up earlier
Much to my relief
What if she forgets to bring an umbrella
基础练 p120 4. 补全句子
How do you manage to keep the place so neat
We made a commitment to keep working together
1.____________ (watch) Shackleton and the boat sailing away from Elephant Island,we felt so alone and desperate. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music 2.__________ (cheer) us up. Life fell into a regular pattern. 3._________ (stay) alive took all our time and energy. Food was also a problem,4.________ we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. We had to be careful not to go outside too often,as the 5.__________ (change) temperatures could make us ill. Many of us became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires,6._________ damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs. The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal 7.________ our fears in a positive and successful way. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget. When we were finally rescued,we felt such relief and joy 8._______ many of us could not hide our tears. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us 9.____________ (perseverance) in staying alive. And he paid us back by his 10.____________ (commit) to save us from a slow but painful death.
Watching
to cheer
基础练 p120 5. 课文语法填空
Staying
as
changing
which
with
that
persevere
commitment
人教版 选择性必修三
Period 3 Grammar
现在完成进行时
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
即时训练 1 (P59《创新设计》grammar单句语法填空)
①The Chinese government _______________ (do) research into vaccine against EHF for months,and recently many have received the first doses.
②The dollar _________________ (climb) steadily all week.
③I _________________ (wait) for an hour and a half.
④Jim _________________ (phone) Jenny every night for the past week.
⑤—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I _________________ (practise) a lot these days.(2020·天津卷单选改编)
has been doing
has been climbing
have been waiting
has been phoning
have been practising
即时训练 2 (P59《创新设计》grammar单句语法填空)
①Although many measures __________________ (take),the world’s economy is still going down.
②The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _______________ (remain) around that level since.(2020·天津卷单选改编)
③He ___________________ (listen) to English programs since he came to the US,so he _____________ (make) great progress.
④Sorry,but Mr. Smith _________ (leave) for Beijing.
⑤The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ___________________ (play) in the mud all morning.
⑥By the time he realizes he _____________ (walk) into a trap,it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
have been taken
has been listening
has made
has left
has been playing
has remained
has walked
运用*语法规则 (P60《创新设计》grammar部分练习: 1. 单句语法填空)
1.The telephone _______________ (ring) in the office all the morning.
2.In the past few years,he _____________ (deal) with a few international companies.
3.She is tired. She _____________ (type) letters all the afternoon.
4.Sheng Jinyun,born in 1935,a famous expert in pediatric asthma(儿科哮喘),________ (treat) about 30,000 children suffering asthma so far.
5.The paper boat ______________ (float) on the water for two hours.
has been ringing
has been dealing
has been typing
has treated
has been floating
运用*语法规则 (P60《创新设计》grammar部分练习: 1. 单句语法填空)
6.The musician along with his band members _________ (give) ten performances in the last three months. (2019·江苏卷单选改编)
7.I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________ (make) over the years. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)
8.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut __________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)
9.He hasn’t got much hair. He ____________ (lose) it since he was only thirty.
10.Now that Lucy is out of work,she __________________ (consider) going back to school,but she _____________ (not decide) yet.
has given
have made
have reported
has been losing
has been considering
hasn’t decided
(P60《创新设计》grammar部分练习: 2. 补全句子)
1.The two men ______________________________________. I really hope they’ll stop soon.
这两个人已经吵了将近十分钟了。我真希望他们能很快停止。
2.The workers _________________________ in the past ten months.
在过去的十个月里,工人们一直在建造桥梁。
3.Such will be my future life,one I ________________________.
这就是我梦寐以求的未来生活。
4.I _______________________________________________,so I will never give up before I succeed.
我从事这个项目已经有很多年了,所以我在成功之前永远不会放弃。
have been quarreling for nearly ten minutes
have been building bridges
have been dreaming of
have been working on this project for so many years
(P60《创新设计》grammar部分练习: 2. 补全句子)
5.As a science student,__________________________________________________________________,which all belong to the college entrance examination subjects.
作为理科学生,我一直在复习属于高考科目的汉语,数学,英语,物理学,化学和生物学。
6.We ___________________________________ for the coming activities.
我们为即将开展的活动做了周密的准备。
7.Please stop to have a rest. You ____________________________________________ the whole morning.
请停下来休息一下。您整个上午都在修理洗衣机。
8.To start with,I ___________________________________ Mandarin for about 17 years.
首先,我已经学习和说普通话17年了。
I have been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology
have made careful preparations
have been repairing the washing machine
have been learning and speaking
(P60《创新设计》grammar部分练习: 3. 语法填空)
After water,tea is the second most-consumed drink in the world and 1._______________ (enjoy) for centuries. Tea production began in China,but soon spread to other parts of Asia. When European explorers came across the satisfying drink on their travels,they caused a demand for tea worldwide that continues to grow in spite of 2.____________ (compete) from soft drinks and coffee.
There are four main 3.________ (type) of tea:black,white,green and oolong. The difference depends on the processes 4._____ (use) for treating the tea leaves. China and Japan produce the best green tea and India and Sri Lanka are famous 5._______ their black teas.
has been enjoyed
competition
used
types
for
(P60《创新设计》grammar部分练习: 3. 语法填空)
Different regions have their own specialties. For example,mint (薄荷) tea is drunk in North Africa and the Middle East. Earl Grey tea,named after a British prime minister 6.____________ lived from 1764 to 1845,is one of 7._______ most popular black tea in the world.
Flowering tea balls are a novelty (新奇) tea,made by 8.____________ (proper) sewing the tea leaves and flowers into tight balls. When the ball is placed in hot water,it opens up,9.____________ (show) the lovely flower inside.
Delicious and 10.____________ (health),tea deserves its place as the world’s most loved drink. Let’s lift our glasses and have a toast—to tea!
who/that
the
showing
properly
healthy
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