安徽省六安市示范高中2021-2022学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料）

绝密★启用前
2022年六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考生注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所 粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名 和座位号后两位。
2.答第I卷前，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did Tony pay for the book
A. $18. B. $6, C. $12.
2. What is the conversation about
A. Having a book printed.
B. Asking for a rise.
C. Finding a job.
3. What is the man going to buy
A. An English grammar book.
B. Some magazines.
C. Several science books.
4. How many students passed the competition
A. 270. B. 180. C. 90.
5. Why do the speakers need the brochures
A. To get them exhibited.
B. To prepare for an exhibition.
C. To advertise for the printers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22 5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b, C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What's the woman probably
A. A hotel attendant.
B. A policewoman
C. A guest.
7. What will the man do next
A. Leave the woman as soon as possible.
B. Try to get rid of the cockroaches（嶂螂）.
C. Change his room and get a refund.
听下面第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the classroom.
B. In the hospital.
C. In the gym.
9. Why can't the man's arm be back to normal once the cast comes off
A. He doesn't use the arm.
B. His arm is still broken.
C. His arm might have some swelling.
听下面第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the woman call the man
A. She wants to buy a computer.
B. She couldn't turn on the computer.
C. She wants to know about the computer.
11. Where are the connections according to the man
A. They are on the screen.
B. They are between the CPU and the outlet.
C. They are in the computer.
12. What do you think of the woman
A. She is an expert at the computers.
B. She is eager to help others.
C. She knows little about the computers.
听下面第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Which state did the woman drive from
A. California. B. Minnesota. C. Montana.
14. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Check in. B. Meet her group. C. Give a speech.
15. Who does the woman actually want to see
A. Captain Jones. B. General Thompson. C. General Richards.
16. How does the woman probably feel in the end
A. Disappointed. B. Stressed. C. Excited.
听下面第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What led to trade unions
A. The industrial revolution.
B. Unsafety of Europe.
C. The mercy of the employers.
18. What's the main task of trade unions now
A. Make sure that employers do not exploit workers any more.
B. Consult with the employers about the labor contracts.
C. Get all the workers together to finish the goal well.
19. Who will speak on behalf of the workers
A. The governors.
B. The employers.
C. The leaders of trade unions.
20. Why may unions get closely linked to Political parties
A. They do this in order to achieve their aims.
B. Sometimes they have to support the government.
C. They should create tense atmosphere between them.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Let's look at some numbers...
135 million: Number of people facing starvation before COVID-19
270 million: Number of people on the brink of starvation today
47 million: Number of children under the age of 5 who suffer from severe and acute malnourishment
Last week, the United Nations World Food Programme （WFP） was awarded the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize for its diligent efforts in fighting hunger.
The Nobel Committee praised the organization “for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict."
What is the World Food Program
President Dwight D. Eisenhower started the World Food Programme in 1961 to provide food assistance through the United Nations. Since its beginning, the World Food Programme's mission has been to provide nutritional sustenance in communities tom apart by wars and natural disasters.
The WFP has distributed 15 billion allocations at low costs every year. On a daily basis, the WFP sends thousands of trucks, ships, and planes to deliver food to where it is needed most. In 2019, the WFP helped 97 million people in 88 countries, a new record.
The Challenges
In addition to pandemic （流行病）stresses, countries destroyed by war and armed conflict face heightened food shortage. The reverse happens as well, and food shortages can spark unrest and conflicts.
The WFP must also evaluate its own practices, such as incidents of cheating, where employees stole and sold donations and instances of “tied aid”, which is when humanitarian aid is connected to contracts. Against all these challenges, the World Food Programme stands as an organization with a noble cause in reducing hunger around the world. Winning the Nobel Peace Prize is not only a proof to that mission, but also a huge accomplishment that brings awareness to food insecurity hopefully attracting more people to help out.
21. What does the figure 47 million refer to in the article
A. Children who are suffering from deadly diseases.
B. Children who are currently hungry.
C. Children helped by the World Food Programme.
D. Children with severe acute malnutrition.
22. Which of the following is true about the World Food Programme
A. It has nothing to do with the United Nations.
B. It won the Nobel Prize in 2021.
C. It aims to provide food aid to the affected areas.
D. It was established in the United States.
23. What causes food shortages in some countries according to the article
A. Endless war and conflict. B. Denial of humanitarian assistance.
C. Natural disasters. D. Incidents of cheating.
B
Slipping down a steep slope, snowboarder Zhang Xu skied gracefully to a stop in a shower of white snow — one of a new generation of Chinese people learning winter sports in brand new indoor facilities.
“I fell in love with the sport, " said 25-year-old Zhang, who started coming to the Sunac Snow Centre in Chengdu in July, the same month it opened. Skiing used to be a relatively small sport in China but now it's more popular, and the credit for that is down to the Winter Olympics."
The 2022 Beijing Winter Games have inspired a boom in construction of snow tourists attractions; their numbers have rocketed nearly fourfold, fueled （助长）by demand from China's increasing middle class. Nearly 21 million people visited one last year, as the ability to spend more on leisure activities grows — average national disposable（可支配的）income has increased four times over the last two decades.
In provinces such as southwestern Sichuan, known for its hot and wet summers, there are plenty of mountains but little snow, so the best way for locals to learn to ski is inside.
“We are the first indoor ski resort in southwest China, " said Liu Jia, manager of the Sunac Snow Centre. Covering an area of 80, 800 square meters, the snow park is the largest of its kind in the world, though one in Shanghai, planned to open in the next 18 months, could be larger than that.
China has grand plans for this new interest - it has previously said it wants to put 10 percent of the population in China on skis in the 2022 Games. That's so large a figure that it would double the current global number of skiers.
24. What causes the popularity of skiing in China according to the passage
A. The Winter Olympics of Beijing in 2022.
B. People's passion for winter sports.
C. The fashionable design of skiing construction.
D. The decrease of people's disposable income .
25. Which group is the potential supporters of Skiing
A. Teenagers. B. The middle class.
C. The old. D. The athletes.
26. Which of the following statements is right
A. The skiing's construction has been boosted by 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
B. The locals of Sichuan learn to ski outside.
C. The Snow Centre of Shanghai is the biggest snow park in the world.
D. 10% of Chinese have already taken part in the ski.
27. Where can you find the passage possibly
A. In a tourist guidebook. B. In a science textbook.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In a research report.
C
“If the world's health services were a country, it would be the fifth-largest carbon emitter（碳排放者）on the planet, " according to Health Care Without Harm, a global organization that advocates for ecologically sustainable （可持续的）healthcare practices.
Now, there are a growing number of healthcare workers who are improving their and their hospitals' environmental footprints.
Usually, nurses or assistants open all the equipment a doctor might need for a procedure. Staff in the UK's National Health Service Sustainable Development Unit have worked with suppliers to design medical equipment packs instead of individually wrapped products since 2015. This reduced packaging waste by 90% （2.6 tonnes a year）, according to an article published in the Nursing Times.
In 2019, Carilion Clinic in Virginia started to purchase reprocessed products. While controlling infection in a hospital setting is paramount, equipment such as medical clothing and blood pressure pumps can be reused if processed correctly, saving hospitals from tossing out tonnes of waste. If these measures are effective, it will be more important to reduce pollution.
In light of the pandemic, concern over the sustainability has been put aside, mainly because of the need for continuous air circulation, greater hospitalization capacity and disposable equipment like gloves and masks. However, the pandemic has also brought some positive changes.
Shortage of protective equipment in the healthcare system pushed hospitals to be more strict with its use. Appointments have moved online, reducing unnecessary travel and the carbon emissions associated with them. Sara Wohlford, manager of Carilion Clinic, said she is seeing more willingness to engage in sustainability practices.
28. What is the purpose of “ Health Care Without Harm”？
A. To improve sustainability practices of healthcare
B. To help the growth of global economic.
C. To reduce the air pollution of environment.
D. To find more methods to reduce the consumption of resource.
29. What positive change does the pandemic bring to the healthcare
A. The equipment like gloves and masks sells well.
B. People will increase unnecessary travel and the carbon emissions.
C. The healthcare system is short of protective equipment.
D. The hospitals are pushed to use their protective equipment strictly.
3O.What is the meaning of the underlined word “paramount" in paragraph 4
A. impossible B. sustainable C. practical D. vital
31. What's the best title of the passage
A. There are a growing number of healthcare workers
B. Hospitals try to restrict astonishing emissions
C. Healthcare waste has a terrible influence on us
D. Sustainable development is our future choice
D
On July 1,1874, the Remington typewriter hit the market, with the earliest version of what would become the keyboard layout we still use today.
There's an old legend about the QWERTY keyboard, dating back to at least 1977. In fact, the layout was designed to help people type faster.
The QWERTY layout is attributed to an American inventor named Christopher Latham Sholes, and it made its debut in its earliest form on July 1,1874 .
Sholes had been for some years developing the typewriter, filing a patent application in October 1867. However, the original key layout, with the second half of the alphabet in order on the top row and the first half in order on the bottom row, led to some problems. The keys were fixed on metal arms, which would jam if the keys were pressed in too rapid succession.
Sholes5 solution was separating commonly used letter pairings, such as "ST", to avoid these jams, effectively allowing the typist to type faster, rather than slower.
He went through several design iterations（新版软件）,attempting to bring the typewriter to market. When he sold the design to Remington in 1873, the QWERTY layout looked like this: 23456789-,
QWE.TYIUOP
ZSDFGHJKLM
AX&CVBN ;R
Remington made several adjustments, and launched the Sholes and Glidden typewriter on July 1,1874. Its keyboard layout was almost the same QWERTY keyboard layout we use today, with a few minor differences. 1 and 0 were left out to help shave down production costs, on the basis that these numerals could be produced using other keys, such as a capital I and a capital O. Remington also swapped the R and. keys.
The 0 was added fairly early on, but some keyboards well into the 1970s were still missing the number 1.
The first Remington typewriter sold poorly (it could only type in upper-case letters, was expensive at $125 per unit, and often broke). The updated Remington 2 typewriter, introduced in 1878, changed this. Not only did it correct some of the defects of the Sholes and Glidden machine, but the launch allowed Remington to sell the typewriter business to three former employees. Bringing in marketing expertise, the new Remington Standard Typewriter Company was able to bring the typewriter to commercial success.
32. Which of the following is true about the Remington typewriter
A. Its earliest keyboard layout is still used today.
B. Its keyboard layout is arranged alphabetically.
C. It reduced the typist's typing efficiency.
D. Its first generation of products sold surprisingly.
33. What is the problem with the original key layout
A. Its keys are fixed on metal arms.
B. Its key metal arms always get stuck.
C. Its key design has no capital I and O.
D. It was patented in October 1867.
34. What is the reason for the success of the Remington typewriter
A. Expensive price. B. Considerate service.
C. Professional marketing knowledge. D. Gorgeous appearance design.
35. Which of the following is the main idea of this article
A. The marketing history of keyboard.
B. The value of ancient typewriters.
C. The development and change of keyboard.
D. The improvement of typist efficiency.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项.
Nowadays, a number of teenagers are having a hard time persuading themselves to keep going or even to begin. If you feel all attempts and efforts are useless, consider these tips below to help keep you encouraged.
Keep a detailed daily log.
Daily logs are helpful because they help us account for the tiny changes that usually don't persist in our memories. 36 . Small changes, when accumulated, eventually provide the big change that we long for.
37 .
If you stare at the minute-hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When we occupy ourselves with other tasks, our desires seem to happen faster. When working on a goal, it is important to diversify how you spend your time. .
Engage in grounding exercises.
Grounding exercises are commonly encouraged by therapists. 38 . For instance, "things will never get better,” You may obtain many types of grounding exercises by conducting a simple Google search.
Question your expectations.
Ask yourself: Given the goal, are my expectations for how and when I meet my goal realistic Unrealistic expectations add to disappointment. 39 , it is important to develop practicable expectations so that they are more likely to be met.
Don't compare your progress with anyone else's.
40 . This means it will vary from person to person. Remember that life is not a race. You don't need to come in “first place.” Rather, life is a journey so as long as you keep moving, you're doing just fine.
A. The road to growth is very personal
B. Consequently, we need to account for the changes that are happening
C. Spend your time completely
D. Although dreaming big is encouraged
E. They help redirect the brain from unwanted thoughts and feelings
F. Have a life outside of your goal
G. While this is a common complaint among teenagers in our life
第II卷
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。
When learning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also 41 with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, 42 months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning. This is the 43 a research team reached after using magnetic pulses（磁脉冲）to 44 interrupt these areas in language learners.
As Mathias and his 45 describe in the Journal of Neuroscience, they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a 46 of 90 invented artificial words （such as “atesi” for “thought"） over four days. 47 first hearing the new vocabulary, the test subjects were shown a video of a person making a gesture that 48 the meaning of the word. When the word was repeated, the subjects 49 the gesture themselves.
Five months later, they were asked to 50 the vocabulary they had learned into German in a test. At the same time, they had an apparatus（仪器） 51 their heads that sent weak magnetic pulses to their motor cortex—the brain area that controls 52 arm movements. When these interrupting 53 were active, the subjects found it harder to recall the words accompanied by gestures. When the apparatus sent no interrupting signals, they found it 54 to remember the words. The researchers concluded that the motor cortex 55 the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures.
The effect did not 56 when the test subjects were only presented with matching pictures 57 gestures when learning vocabulary.
Back in 1995, a study 58 that such symbolic gestures promoted French-language learning. Even transferring the words to a new context worked better: When learners accompanied the new vocabulary with gestures, they were more 59 to use the words in new sentences.
“I think we 60 gesture in our classrooms, but it could be used more often and more effectively." said Susan Goldin-Meadow, a psychologist at the University of Chicago .
41. A. content B. gesture C. source D. target
42. A. still B. ever C. even D. yet
43. A. conclusion B. information C. instruction D. imagination
44. A. appropriately B. casually C. skeptically D. deliberately
45. A. colleagues B. kids C. coaches D. relatives
46. A. rate B. speed C. total D. step
47. A. Although B. Only if C. As if D. While
48. A. suited B. matched C. made D. fitted
49. A. produced B. explored C. performed D. touched
50. A. put B. break C. take D. bring
51. A. linked with B. coped with C. agreed with D. compared with
52. A. mental B. emotional C. voluntary D. spiritual
53. A. signs B. signatures C. symbols D. signals
54. A. clearer B. easier C. closer D. poorer
55. A. objected to B. contributed to C. belonged to D. reacted to
56. A. occur B. strike C. hit D. reply
57. A. in terms of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in charge of
58. A. considered B. realized C. declared D. indicated
59. A. probable B. horrible C. likely D. possible
60. A. understand B. undergo C. undertake D. underuse
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weifang, Shandong province, has been added to UNESCO's Creative Cities Network as a Crafts and Folk Arts City, becoming the 61 (late) Chinese city in the group.
Weifang, with a population of 9.38 million, currently has guqin, a traditional Chinese stringed musical instrument, 62 paper-cutting listed as masterpieces of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. 63 the city's 17 national-level intangible cultural heritages (遗产)，10 are crafts and folk arts.
“I was proud when I heard the news because people have won wide 64 (recognise) in Weifang, 65 have been persevering in quality crafts for generations said Wang Yongxun, 49, who 66 (make) thousands of kites over the last three decades in Weifang. " I will continue disseminating the kite-making handicrafts among the public, 67 (especial) the young people.”
68 (take) the kite sector as an example, the city now has more than 300 kite-making enterprises, generating 2-billion-yuan ($310 million) worth of kites every year. Kites 69 (produce) in the city are sold to over 40 countries and regions. The kite industry 70 (it) has become a way to enrich rural life .
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The College Entrance Exam has carried out for over 40 years. Without society developing, the current examination has tough competition, resulting in heavily study burden on students . Now the reform take the form of "Diversification Examinations". It tests not only our knowledges, but abilities. It is in this way what we will say goodbye to the past rule. Actually , the reform is not a easy task, which lots of people regard it as the government's duty. As we know is that the successful reform depends on everyone's efforts. It is suggested that everyone plays a role in promoting the reform.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
上周，你班英语课就高三毕业后如何选择专业展开了一次讨论，一部分同学认为专业 选择应该以兴趣为主，而另一部分同学则认为应该首先考虑就业。请你以“Which comes first in choosing a major Interests or Job opportunities ”为题，写一篇短文，发表你的看法， 并说明理由。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Which comes first in choosing a major Interests or Job opportunities
Last week, we had a discussion about how to decide on major in our English class. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
2022年安徽省六安市省示范高中教学质量检测英语试卷
参考答案
听力： 1-5 CCABB 6-10.ACBCB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 AABCA
阅读理解：21-25 DCAAB 26-30 ACADD 31-35BABCC
七选五： 36-40BFEDA
完型： 41-45 BCADA 46-50 CDBCA 51-55 ACDBB 56-60 ABDCD
填空：
latest 62. and 63.Among/Of 64.recognition 65. who
66. has made 67.especially 68. Taking 69. produced 70. itself
改错：
作文:
One possible version:
Which comes first in choosing a major Interests or Job opportunities
Recently, we had a discussion about how to decide on major in our English class. Some students think they should study a major with more job opportunities while others think that they should build the choice on their interests. As a senior student to graduate, I hold that interest is the top priority in choosing a major. The reasons are as follows.
First, you can enjoy learning only when you are truly interested in it. After all, interest is the best teacher. Moreover, your independent exploration ability will be inspired when you are keen on your subject, thus getting twice the result with half the effort. Last but not least, many majors that seem to have better job opportunities might not be the case after graduation.
Taking all the factors into account , you’d better base your major choice on your interest. Only in this way will you lead a fruitful college life and get well prepared for your future.
Tapescript:
第一节
Text 1
W: I just bought this book in the sales. I paid only $18 for it,$6 off its original price.
M: It’s really a bargain, but Tony bought the same book for just half the original price at another bookstore.
Text 2
W: Have you had a job before Why do you want to work here
M: Yes, but in a small printing company. Now I come here because I want to get a better salary.
Text 3
W: Hi! Where will you go What are you going to buy
M: I will go to a bookstore to buy an English grammar book written by Betty Simon.
W: Oh, I see. By the way, I heard there were magazines, novels, comics, and science books on sale in the bookstore.
Text 4
W: How many students passed the National English Proficiency Competition for middle school students this year
M: About 270 students in second grade in high school took part in it, but one out of three failed.
Text 5
M: Can you call the printers and find out if they have done our brochures yet We have to get them ready before the opening of the exhibition on Friday.
W: I already called, but nobody answered. I’ll do that first tomorrow morning.
第二节
Text 6
M: This room is unfit for humans. I want another room, and I want a refund for tonight.
W: You would be kind enough to tell me the problem, sir.
M: In a word, cockroaches!
W: Oh, no,are they back I’ll give you another room immediately, sir, and a refund for tonight.
M: Thank you. I’m glad that you don’t believe that your guests are liars.
W: Sir, without happy guests, we are nothing.
Text 7
W: How have you been getting along with this arm
M: Fine. I can get around it, but it has definitely slowed me down.
W: Have you had any pain
M: At first I had some at night, but that only lasted a few days
W:WE’l1 take the cast off today, so you will be almost back to normal. You need to take an X-ray first to make sure that the bone has healed completely.
M: Will my arm be back to normal once the cast comes off
W:No. If you have no pain, you can slowly start to use the arm, but you have to take it easy. Your arm might have some swelling.
M: Okay, I’ll make sure I’m careful with the arm.
Text 8
W: Something’s wrong with my computer.
M: What’s the problem
W:I can’t tum on my computer.
M: Did you see if all the connections are right I’m not sure I understand what you mean.
M: The connections between your CPU and the outlet.
W: Is that what’s stopping my computer from being turned on
M: If your plugs aren’t connected all the way, the computer won’t be turned on
W:I have no idea.
M: Why don’t you try it and see what happens
W: I’ll try it right now.
M: Let me know if that doesn’t work.
Text 9
M: Welcome to your first week of training in Montana. I’m your captain. You can call me Captain Jones. During this winter term, we will teach you the importance of exercise, teamwork, and communication.
W:I drove all the way here from California! It took a whole day. But it’s worth it!
M: Great! I have your name here on this list, Julia, so you’re already checked in. Go ahead and meet your group and get to know each other.
W: First, I want to know about the special guest that is coming to speak to us!
M: Ah, you’re thinking of General Thompson. He was the captain of the Air Forces in World WarⅡ.
W: Yes! That’s him! My friend Nick and I really want to meet him. We saw a movie about him called Lost in flight.
M: Well, Lost in Flight was actually about the general of the Navy, General Richards. He is our special guest next month.
W:What That’s the whole reason why I come to this camp!
M: He is giving a speech in his hometown in Minnesota, so he could not come for this term.
Text 10
M: Trade unions or labor unions first appeared in Europe as a result of the industrial revolution. Workers were at the mercy of the employers. They were underpaid, lacked any sort of training, and were sometimes mistreated. When trade unions emerged, they became powerful organizations. Workers got together and organized themselves to make sure that employers do not exploit them any more. Nowadays, the main goal of trade unions is to negotiate labor contracts with employers. The leaders of trade unions speak on behalf of workers and are mainly worried about wages, working conditions and the laws that govern the hiring, firing and promotion of workers. In some cases unions may call for strikes to force employers to negotiate a deal or they may promote political legislation favorable to the interests of their members or workers as a whole. To achieve this aim they may support and get closely linked to particular political parties. Some people blame unions for creating tense atmosphere between employers and employees. But the truth is that unions have contributed to considerably improving the employees’ standard of living.
A
文章主要内容：本文讲述的是有关粮食安全的问题。通过联合国世界粮食计划署获得诺贝尔和平奖的故事，深入地介绍了世界粮食计划署这个机构，而且对于救助饥饿人员的相关情况进行了说明。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段47 million: Number of children under the age of 5 who suffer from severe and acute malnourishment (营养不良)可知，文章中4700万指的是5岁以下遭受严重和急性营养不良（一种称为消瘦）的儿童数量，故选D。
22.C【解析】判断推理题。根据文章第六段第一句President Dwight D. Eisenhower started the World Food Programme in 1961 to provide food assistance through the United Nations. 可知，世界粮食计划署成立于1961年，没有给与明确的国家，它通过联合国提供粮食援助。所以可排除A和D项，而其是在2020年获得诺贝尔奖的，B选项排除，故选C。
23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段第一句In addition to pandemic stresses, countries ravaged by war and armed conflict face heightened food shortage可知，导致粮食短缺的原因是疫情和战争的影响，故选A。
B
文章主要内容：本文重点讲述了北京冬奥会带来了滑雪热以及滑雪场馆的建设。
24A..【解析】根据第三段第一句“The 2022 Beijing Winter Games have inspired a boom in construction of snow tourists attractions”可以推断出A选项。
25B.【解析】根据第三段第二句“their numbers have rocketed nearly fourfold, fuelled by demand from China's swelling middle class”可以推断出B项。
26A.【解析】根据第四段后半句可知B错误。C项最后一段第一句可知10%的人们是预期的结果，而非已经实现。倒数第二段最后一句可推断D错误。
27C.【解析】根据文章主旨，介绍了2022年北京冬奥会带来的一些列（包括场馆等）可知这是一篇来自体育杂志的文章。
C
文章主要内容：本文从目前“碳中和”的目标背景下，重点介绍了全球医疗卫生系统所做的一系列行动。比如减少医疗设备的使用和减少废弃物排放等。
28A.【解析】根据第一段“a global organization that advocates for ecologically sustainable healthcare practices.”可知A项。
29D.【解析】根据第六段第一句“Shortage of protective equipment in the healthcare system pushed hospitals to be more strict with its use. .”可知 医院正在限制使用医护设备，是一种积极的影响。选D
30D.【解析】根据第四段最后一句”If these measures are effective, it will be more important to reduce pollution.“可知D
31B.【解析】根据第二段 ”healthcare workers who are improving their and their hospitals’ environmental footprints.“，第三段最后一句”This reduced packaging waste by 90% (2.6 tonnes a year), according to an article published in the Nursing Times.”及第四段整体，可推断B.
D
文章主要内容：本文主要介绍了雷明顿打字机键盘的布局的发展变化以及经过多次设计试验迭代最终取得成功。
A【解析】根据文章第一段的with the earliest version of what would become the keyboard layout we still use today可知，雷明顿打字机的键盘布局与我们使用的键盘布局大致相同，故A项正确；B项文章未提及；根据第三段In fact, the layout was designed to help people type faster可知，C项表述有误；根据最后一段The first Remington typewriter sold poorly (it could only type in upper-case letters, was expensive at $125 per unit, and often broke)可知，D项表述有误，故选A。
B【解析】根据文章第四段最后一句The keys were mounted on metal arms, which would jam if the keys were pressed in too rapid succession可知，原来的按键布局在连续快速按下按键时，金属臂会卡住，B项正确，A项表述正确但与题意无关；根据文章倒数第二段最后一句1 and 0 were left out to help shave down production costs, on the basis that these numerals could be produced using other keys, such as a capital I and a capital O.可知，故C项表述有误；根据第五段第一句Sholes had been for some years developing the typewriter, filing a patent application in October 1867可知，1867年10月申请专利；D项不是键盘的问题；故选B。
C【解析】 根据文章最后一段最后一句Bringing in marketing expertise , the new Remington Standard Typewriter Company was able to bring the typewriter to commercial success可知，新成立的雷明顿标准打字机公司凭借其市场营销专业知识，使该打字机获得了商业上的成功，故选C。
C【解析】根据整篇文章内容分析，本文主要讲述了键盘布局的发展变化以及经过多次设计迭代最终取得成功的故事，故本文的主旨是键盘的发展变化，故选C。
七选五【分析】长时间坚持去做一件事情，对很多人来说并不容易，对于一个很难说服自己继续下去甚至开始的人来说，这个时候你该怎么办？本文提供了可以助你保持积极的几点建议。
36【解析】根据空格上一句，每天的日志是有帮助的，因为它们帮助我们说明微小的变化，这些变化通常不会在我们的记忆中持久存在。空格后一句表示小的变化，当累积起来时，最终会形成我们渴望的大变化。所以选B. Consequently, we need to account for the changes that are happening因此，我们需要说明所有实际发生的变化。
37【解析】概括大意，如果你盯着时钟的分针看，一个小时的流逝会感觉像一辈子。当我们除了 "看着时钟的分针前进 "之外，还用其他任务占据自己的时间，我们的愿望似乎会更快地实现。在为一个目标工作时，重要的是使你的时间花费多样化。关键信息：goal /life。标题应该是：F目标之外有别的生活。
38【解析】选项E里的They代替上文grounding exercises情绪着陆练习有助于将大脑从不需要的想法和感觉中重新引导出来，例如 "事情永远不会好转"。
39.【解析】空格后一句表示：但重要的是要制定可行的期望，这样才更有可能实现它们。所以选D：虽然鼓励做大梦。
40【解析】空格后一句表示：这意味着它因人而异。选项A：成长的过程是私人的。
完型【分析】当学习一门外语时，大多数人采用传统的方法:读、写、听和重复。但如果你在学习时也加上手势动作，可以帮你更好地记住词汇。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. content满足 B.gesture做手势 C. source 来源D. target目标。根据“the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were shown a video of a person making a gesture.”可知，在学习时用手势动作可以加深对单词的理解。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学习时用手势动作可以加深对单词的理解, 甚至几个月后依然记得。 A. still 仍然B. ever曾经C. even甚至D. yet还。故选C项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把一个单词和负责运动的大脑区域联系起来，可以加强对单词含义的记忆。一个研究小组用磁脉冲故意干扰语言学习者大脑相应区域后，得到了这样的结论。reach a conclusion得出结论故选A项。
【44题详解】考查副词词词义辨析。 A. completely完全地 B. casually随意地 C. skeptically怀疑地D. deliberately故意地。根据上文，一个研究小组用磁脉冲故意干扰语言学习者大脑相应区域。故选D项。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如马蒂亚斯和他的同事在《神经科学杂志》上所描述的那样。故选A项。
【46题详解】考查词组a total of 总共。句意：他们让22名讲德语的成年人在四天的时间内共学习90个人造单词。故选C项。
47题详解】考查连词。句意：当实验对象第一次听到这个新词汇时，向他们展示一段与单词意义相匹配的手势视频。。A. Although尽管 B. Only if只有当 C. as if 好像 D.While当... ...时候。故选D项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当实验对象第一次听到这个新词汇时，向他们展示一段与单词意义相匹配的手势视频。 A. suited适合 B. matched匹配 C. made 制作D. fitted适合。故选B项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当重复这个单词的时候，实验对象自己把这个手势再做一遍。A. produced生产B.explored探险 C. performed做，表演 D. touched触摸。故选C项。
【50题详解】考查动词义辨析。put into German句意：五个月后，研究人员以试题的形式要求实验对象将所学词汇翻译成德语。
【51题详解】考查词组辨析。link with 与... ...连接句意：与此同时，他们的头部安装了一个装置，可以向他们的运动皮层——控制手臂自主运动的大脑区域——发送微弱的磁脉冲。故选A项。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。A. mental思想的 B. emotional情感的 C. voluntary自主的D. temporary暂时的。故选C项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：当这些干扰信号活跃时，受试者发现很难回忆起配有手势的那些单词。根据下文When the apparatus sent no interrupting signals ,故选D项。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当仪器没有发出干扰信号时，他们发现记忆单词更容易了。对应上文harder, 故选B项。
【55题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：研究人员得出结论，运动皮层有助于翻译通过手势学习到的词汇。A. objected to反对B. contributed to有助于 C. belong to 属于 D. reacted to作出反应。故选B项。
【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当测试对象在学习词汇时只看到相对应的图片而没有手势时，没有出现相同的效果。A. occur 发生 B. strike打击C. hit 敲打D. reply回应。故选A项。
【57题详解】考查介词词组辨析。A. in terms of 就......而言B. instead of 代替C. in spite of尽管 D. in charge of负责。故选B项。
【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：研究表明，这些象征性的手势也促进法语的学习。indicated 符合句意。故选D项。
【59题详解】考查形容词义辨析。Sb be likely to do sth 某人有可能做某事。故选C项。
【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们在教室里没有充分利用手势的作用，他们应该被更多的应用到我们的教学中来。A. understand 理解B. undergo 经受C. undertake从事 D. underuse未充分利用。故选D
语法填空【分析】本文主旨是潍坊市成功入选联合国教科文组织创意城市网络，荣膺世界手工艺与民间艺术之都。这也是我国第四个、山东省第一个世界手工艺与民间艺术之都。本文选材立足文化振兴，展现民族文化的闪光点。
61.latest 考查形容词最高级，根据上下文意思可知
and 考查并列连词，前后意义并列
63.Among/Of 考查介词用法 表示范围
64.recognition 考查名词 词语变形
65. who 考查定语从句 先行词是people 在从句里面做主语
66. has made 考查时态 现在完成时表示动作的完成
67.especially 考查词形变换 形容词变副词
68. Taking 考查独立成分
69. produced 考查非谓语 过去分词做后置定语
70. itself 考查代词 根据意思it反身代词做同位语