高一英语期末答案
1-5 BCAAB
6-10 BCBCA
11-15 ABACB
16-20 ABACC
21-23 ACB
24-27 ABBC
28--31 DADA
32--35 AACB
36-40 DFBEG
41-45：BCDBA 46-50: BCABD 51-55: ADACC
56:probably 57:but 58: to prepare 59:themselves 60:the 61:than 62:who/that 63:successful 64:best 65:does
live in harmony with
is aware of
leading
69.endangered
70.survivor
71.take measures
72.whose
73.to hear
74.Based
75.proposal
76.improving
77.appreciates
78.contribution
79.destroyed
80.in which
81.keep balance
82.that
Dear Sir,
I travelled to the Great Wall in my summer vacation.The scenery there is really beautiful, but it is suffering from damages due to natural forces. What’s worse, some tourists even carve their names on the walls, making me heartbroken.
I strongly feel it significant to protect cultural heritage，which is an important part of our culture.
So I hope the authorities can take measures to protect the Great Wall, such as raising people’s awareness on perserving cultural heritage. Besides, make regulations to fine spoilers. Also，organize volunteers to the Great Wall to stop tourists from writing or carving on the Wall and remind tourists to take away their rubbish.
I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua莆田二十五中学2021-2022学年度上学期期末试卷
高一英语
（本卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是C。
1. Why is the man going to China
A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work.
2. When will the speakers leave
A. At 6:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:30
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In the library. C. In a supermarket.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A swimming pool. B. Swimming lessons. C. Safety programs.
5. What is the woman going to do this summer vacation
A. Have online math lessons. B. Take a painting course. C. Serve as a volunteer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp
A. She studied film-making.
B. She learnt poster design.
C. She wrote for a magazine.
7. Why did the woman spend her holiday there
A. To visit her brother.
B. To work in the movie industry.
C. To try something different.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How did the man practise English pronunciation
A. By talking with foreigners. B. By repeating after a tape. C. By using an app.
9. What can we say about the woman
A. She is a smartphone dealer.
B. She is an app designer.
C. She is an English learner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How does the man find the life in Greenland
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tough.
11. What does the man have near his house
A. Trees. B. Vegetables. C. Grass.
12. What are the speakers discussing
A. Longer winter in Greenland.
B. The greening of Greenland.
C The rising temperature in Greenland.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What makes the woman worried
A. Her biology paper. B. Her biology class. C. Her biology test.
14. What will the woman do next
A. Select a strong point. B. Do more research. C. List the potential topics.
15. What is the man doing
A. Asking for help. B. Offering advice. C.Giving a lesson.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. School friends. B. Team members. C. Research partners.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the subject of Anna's paintings
A. Cities. B. Nature. C. Buildings.
18. Why does Anna sometimes travel by small plane
A. To help reach the spot. B. To attend exhibitions. C. To take pictures.
19. What makes Anna's paintings most unusual
A. Different shades of colors. B. The large size. C. Skills of picturing light.
20. What does Anna plan to do
A. Write some short stories. B. Publish some articles. C. Design some postcards.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Personal Robot
Make your parents and teachers happy！ Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？Do you avoid cleaning your room until your mom shouts at you？You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.
Mr. H also has these features (特点)：
※ weighs only 500 grams
※ includes long-lasting batteries
※ comes with a 5-year guarantee
※ remembers simple instructions
Originally (最初) sold for ＄499
NOW ONLY ＄299
WATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
※ acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.
※ gives you a daily weather forecast.
※ reminds you when to hand in your homework.
※ sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.
Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!
Originally sold for ＄199
NOW ONLY ＄99
For further information, click here.
A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______ .
A.know what the weather is like B. organize your homework
C. be a James Bond D. repair your TV
You can get your Mr. H for ______ .
A. ＄499 B. ＄199 C. ＄299 D. ＄99
Where would you be most likely to find the two texts？
A. On a notice board. B.On a teenage website.
C. In a company brochure. D. In a college newspaper.
B
In February, before the outbreak of Covid-19, I sold my old-style car. I thought it wouldn't be a big deal: I live in London within walking distance of three subway stations and countless bus stops. I own a bike；there are taxis and supermarket delivery services, and I joined a car-share program, all of which can save me a big sum of money to fund my future green transport.
Then the lockdown (封锁) happened and being car-free suddenly felt like a big deal. I couldn't get a supermarket delivery. I couldn't take my broken garden chairs to the recycling center. And a few days into lockdown, somebody stole my bike!
When the lockdown stopped, it just got worse. I was eager to go to the countryside or beach, but taking public transport or a taxi felt like too much of a risk. The car-share program turned out to be unbelievably difficult to deal with—every area has its own rules about where you can and can't park, and taking a car-share vehicle beyond the city is impossible. And renting a car is clearly expensive and time-consuming.
So last month I did a U-turn. I felt guilty but also a sense of satisfaction: I had tried, but the pandemic (疫情) beat me. Most of all, I got freedom, sitting behind the wheel (方向盘) and getting to wherever I want. Don't get me wrong. I still expect to travel without creating greenhouse gases and pollution. But life in a pandemic has drawn attention to some of the disadvantages of public transport, such as time and money wasted on the road to offices and the risk of Covid-19. It has also stressed our need to review our relationship with the environment. Problems with public transport have meant that the ownership and use of a car has become quite a useful thing.
Why did the author sell his car in the first paragraph？
He tried to lead a greener life.
His car was too old to drive.
C. He felt a car was no longer useful.
D. He wanted to get a big sum of money.
What did the author probably mean by "I did a U-turn" in paragraph 4？
A.I made a tough decision.
B.I bought a new car.
C. I broke the lockdown rules.
D. I chose another path to life.
What's the author's attitude toward driving a car in the last paragraph？
A. doubtful B. positive C.concerned D. uncertain
Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A greener choice in life
B. How to survive the lockdown
C. Back behind the wheel
D. The disadvantages of public transport
C
The gentle giants of our oceans are whale sharks.It’s the biggest whale shark and can reach as long as 41.5 feet，and these amazing creatures are not only the biggest sharks，but they are also the biggest fish of any kind.
Whale sharks have a lifespan of 70 years on average，and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm and tropical oceans.
Their teeth are the size of match heads，and while their jaws could be powerful，they have never tended to attack humans.Their teeth play no role in eating，as plankton(浮游生物) does not need to be chewed.They are to be found in numbers in the warmer oceans and they prefer the deep waters of open oceans.They tend to travel alone.
Several times a year they gather together in certain spots where plankton is plentiful.Those areas are all within a 30°north or south latitude from the equator.Sadly whale sharks are targeted by commercial fisheries at those spots.
How easy it must be for the fishermen to catch those beautiful creatures who can only swim at 3.5 miles per hour! So great a loss in numbers have they suffered that whale sharks are now listed as one of the endangered species.Some countries have started to take measures to protect the whale sharks from extinction.
The Philippines，India and Taiwan have all banned the fishing，selling，importing and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purposes.However，the law doesn’t seem to be effective because the hunting and killing still goes on today，especially in Taiwan and the Philippines.Each whale shark can fetch around $21,000.In parts of Asia they are known as the “money shark”．
The mighty dollar wins again at great cost to our habitat，and we will not know what we have lost until we have lost it forever.Therefore，it is high time for us to do something for the whale sharks.
28．We can learn from the passage that whale sharks .
A．usually live a life of more than 70 years
B．always travel in the ocean in groups
C．depend on their teeth to harvest their food
D．live in the deep waters of warm oceans
29．Why can the whale sharks be caught easily
A．Because they swim in the oceans at a slow speed.
B．Because they are surrounded by so many fishermen.
C．Because they often gather together.
D．Because they never tend to attack humans in the water.
30．It is implied in the passage that .
A．whale sharks will be extinct even if they are protected
B．whale sharks are the most dangerous marine animals
C．there is no law about banning the fishing of whale sharks
D．the huge profit is to blame for the decreasing numbers of whale sharks
31．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To call for people to protect whale sharks.
B．To advise the government to make related laws.
C．To guide people how to fish and kill whale sharks.
D．To analyze the value of whale sharks.
D
Meghan Howey, an archaeologist at the University of New Hampshire says, “ Humans have lived near the coast for thousands of years. In that time, they created and left behind many cultural relics that hold pieces of the past. These are famous places such as Rapa Nui in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and the canal city of Venice in Italy. But they also include many smaller and less known places. If rising seas destroy these places, we’re going to lose those people’s stories too.”
David Anderson, an archaeologist at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville and other researchers recently used online information to look at the dangers created by rising seas. They found that a one-meter rise in sea level could destroy more than 13, 000 of the cultural relics in the southeastern United States. He says, “ Climate change is under way, so now it is the time to start thinking how we are going to protect the important places. We need to know what’s out there and what’s caused or else it may become too late to save at least some of these places.
Efforts to control the worst influences from climate change, including the sea level rise, will require cutting greenhouse-gas emissions（排放物）or taking steps to control flooding in important areas. Another method might be to move cultural treasures. But it’s unlikely that the capital to do that will be saved or collected to pay for every site. And some treasures simply can’t be moved.
If researchers used only traditional methods to map those places, most would be gone before you got to them. Satellites with cameras and other tools, however, can more quickly and easily find and map many of these places.
“ Scanning（扫描）and imaging tools can help ," says Mark D. McCoy, an archaeologist at Southern Methodist University. “ High-resolution digital photography can make detailed puter technologies also can create 3-D virtual（虚拟的）reality models.”
32. What will happen to the cultural relics according to Meghan Howey
A. They will be harmed by rising seas.
B. They will lose people's attention.
C. They will become more crowded.
D. Their old stories will not survive.
33. What does David Anderson encourage people to do
A. Take immediate action to save the cultural relics.
B. Collect information about the cultural relics.
C. Find out the real cause of climate change.
D. Move the cultural relics to safe places.
34. What can replace the underlined word “capital” in the third paragraph
A. Time. B. Advice. C. Fund. D. Effort.
35.What can be helpful to deal with the problem
A. Machine tools. B. Advanced technology.
C. Scientific research. D. Traditional methods.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You need to dress warmly when you play in the snow.And to get around in deep snow，you might need snowshoes.
Animals need winter coats and snowshoes too.
A musk ox(麝牛) wears two coats in winter. 36 It keeps the inner coat of soft fur warm and dry.The furry undercoat falls off each spring and the ox grows a new one every winter.
A snowshoe rabbit changes its coat to match the season. 37 In winter it grows white fur to match the snow.It even has fur on the bottoms of its feet.
38 A seal has an extra layer under its fur coat too.This thick layer of fat lies under the seal’s skin and is great at holding in heat，especially in the water.
The Arctic fox has fur on the bottoms of its feet and one of the warmest double coats of any animal.But on very cold and windy days，it adds something. 39
A polar bear’s big feet act like snowshoes. 40 The bottom of each foot is protected by fur and the fur helps the bear walk on the snowy ground.
A．It can run very quickly.
B．Do you wear a sweater under your coat
C．They can move quickly across the snow.
D．The outer coat reaches almost to the ground.
E．It uses its thick tail like a scarf to cover its nose and face.
F．In summer its brown fur helps it hide among dirt and rocks.
G．They spread out the bear’s weight so it can walk easily on the snow.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around twenty years ago I was living in New York. 41 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree，I couldn’t find 42 work.
I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and 43 with a friend，for I had lost my flat. I had 44 five interviews with a company but they said I did not get the job.“ Why has my life become so 45 ？” I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to 46 a little girl，she handed me an earring 47 I should keep it 48 somebody claimed(认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”．
At first I got angry. Then it hit me—I had been giving all of my 49 to what was going wrong with my 50 rather than what was right！I decided to make a 51 of fifty things I was happy with .Later，I decided to 52 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for me from a director at a large 53 .She asked me if I would give a lecture 54 stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.
My 55 there went very well，and before long I got a well paid job .To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life.
A.As B．Though C．If D．When
42．A. successful B．extra C．satisfying D. convenient
43．A. working B．travelling C．discussing D．living
44．A. prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held
45．A. hard B．busy C．serious D．short
46．A. wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for
47．A. ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing
48．A.in case B．or else C．as if D．now that
49．A. feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests
50．A. opinions B．education C．experiences D．life
51．A. list B．book C．check D．copy
52．A. connect B．turn C．keep D．add
53．A. hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel
54．A. for B．with C．on D．beyond
55．A. plan B．choice C．day D．tour
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school
You will 56. (probable) say that they go to school to learn languages，mathematics，history，science and some other knowledge. That is quite true，57.____ why do they learn these things
We send our children to school in order 58._________(prepare) them for the time when they really grow up and will have to work for 59. ____(they).Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life.
But is that 60. only reason why they go to school There is more in education
just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man 62.___ ___ really knows how to learn will always be
63. (succeed)，because when he has to do something new，he will not only be able to do it well himself，but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the 64. (good) way. The person with poor education，on the other hand，either finds himself unable to do something new，or just
65. (do) it badly. The main purpose of schools is not to teach those subjects，but to teach pupils the way to learn.
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单句填空（25分）
阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1分）
66.Only when we learn to __________ __________ __________ __________ (与......和谐共存) nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
67.Everybody ________ ________ ________ (意识到) the seriousness of pollution.
68.It was a time when people were divided geographically, _____________ (lead ) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
69.The Chinese government wants to protect these ___________(濒危的) birds,and they can be safe in Zhalong.
70.The father was the only _________（survive) of the fire that destroyed the wooden house of the family.
71.We must ___________ ___________ (采取措施) to stop control the outbreak of disease.
72.On the way home, he helped a young man ________ car had broken down.
73. I was shocked ____________(hear) that Kobe and his daughter died in the terrible air crash.
74.__________ (base) on their expressed thoughts and actual “musicing” behaviors, this text examines the songs they sing, the rhythms…
75.I make a p___________(建议) that we should hold a meeting next week.
76.When it comes to ________ (improve) the education of children, parents should know reasonable ways.
77.He is a very second-rate writer himself, but he __________ (欣赏) and discovers talents in others.
78. I would like to respect for the __________(contribute) they make.
79.The big fire lasted for four hours and all the buildings along the street got ________(摧毁).
80.This is the shop _________ _________ my daughter works.(定从)
81.You had better _________ _________ (保持平衡) of your study and relaxation.
82.I will appreciate it if you could share the most interesting story_________you have heard to cheer my little boy up.
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你暑假去长城旅游，看到了长城受到自然和人为的破坏，游客们在长城上刻画，乱丢垃圾，为此你感到痛心。因此你给当地政府写信，希望政府能采取措施保护这宝贵的文化遗产。
内容包括：1.长城受到自然因素及人为因素破坏；2.保护文化遗产的重要性；3.你的建议（至少三点）
写作要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥；词数为80-100。
参考词汇：文化遗产 cultural heritage 刻画 carve
Dear Sir,
I travelled to the Great Wall in my summer vacation.________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
