2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型专区·专题3 任务型阅读（43张ppt）

(共43张PPT)
第二篇　攻专题 · 能力提升
第二部分　中考题型专题突破
专题三 任务型阅读
任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现，它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成表格、回答问题或完成多项任务，是考查学生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题型，占中考总分值的5～10分。
任务型阅读的题型多样，主要有三种题型：信息摘录型、回答问题型及综合任务型。任务型阅读理解具体的题型设置有：完成表格，英译汉，连词成句，简要回答问题，从文中找近义词、句，给文章加标题等等。
命题分析
1．信息摘录型
①先看图表再看文章，基本了解表格局和文章结构；
②判断表格中哪些空需要填概括性词汇，哪些空需要填细节性词汇；
③判断各空需要填入的单词的词性；
④再次通读全文，找出答案的出处；
⑤填写答案，并认真检查是否有拼写以及语法错误。
解题技巧
2．回答问题型
①先看问题再读文章，带着问题找答案；
②阅读文章，理解文章主旨大意，捕捉基本信息；
③仔细阅读与题目有关的词汇、句子及段落，找出问题的答案；
④认真书写答案，并检查答案是否存在语法错误。
【典例精析】(2021·四川巴中节选)
The museum, covering an area of 7,179 square meters with seven exhibit sections，has been built by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.
89．How can visitors get information about giant pandas (no more than 5 words)
【答案】By tapping on the screen.
【解析】由“Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.”可知，游客可以通过点击屏幕获得大熊猫的各种信息。
【跟进训练1】(2021·四川广元改编)
Do you like reading？It is very important for us to learn or study through reading.But now many students say they don’t have enough time to read.So we need some skills to help read more in less time while we are doing some reading in class.Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview(预读)—if your article is long as well as difficult，such as long magazine articles or science reports，previewing is very useful for you to get a general idea.
Here is how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Of course you can’t get all the details by previewing.It tells you not to spend time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim(浏览)—if your article is short and simple，like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper，skimming is a good way to get a main idea.Here’s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line
Everybody skims differently.You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same passage，but perhaps we’ll get the idea of what it’s all about.
I wish all of us could read more books and enjoy reading every day！
Topic：Two Good 81.　 　Skills The way of previewing long and difficult articles. ●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs to get not all the details 82.　___what you want or need to read.
The way of 83.　_______　short and 84.　______　articles. ●Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line to get the 85.　____idea of an article.
Reading　
but　
skimming　
simple　
main　
2022年迎考特训
(一)信息摘录型
话题1：咨询建议
A(2021·四川凉山州)
阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
We live in a world with many kinds of people.We want to get along well with others.We also want to be liked by others.The following ways will make others like you.
Smile to others as often as possible
This is a simple way to make a good first impression.Your smile is a sign of kindness.When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.Your smile can help him or her realize that all is filled with hopes and there is still joy in the world.
Laugh at yourself
Sometimes you can even laugh at yourself.Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you don't mean to，while laughing at yourself does not.You might even bring a smile to their faces.It shows that you dare to do so and you're being real about your imperfections.Laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.
Remember a person's name
If you don't do this，you are getting into trouble.A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language.We should realize the magic in a name.The name makes the person different from others.It makes him or her special among others.If you remember a person's name，the relationship between both of you will become even closer.
Become really interested in other people
Do this and you'll be welcome anywhere.A show of interest must be true.It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest，but also to the person receiving the attention，it is a two way street—both of you get an advantage.
Become a good listener and talker
When people are sad or angry，they want to express how they feel，you need to listen silently first until they get calm.We should learn to listen with our ears，eyes and hearts as much as we can.Then，ask questions that they like to answer.Next，encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.It is a good way to help them out.
1.__________________to make people like you Smile to others as often as 2．_________　 ◆Your smile stands for 3．　_____　
◆Your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.
◆Your smile can help others realize everything is 4.　___　of hopes.
How/Ways/Methods　
possible　
kindness　
full　
Laugh at yourself ◆Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings.
◆Sometimes laughing at yourself will make you be more attractive，but you need to have enough 5.______________to do so.
Remember a person's name ◆A person's name is magical.It's the sweetest and the most important sound.
◆A name makes a person 6．　_______________.
◆To remember a person's name makes you and other people much 7.　______　.
courage/spirit　
different/special　
closer　
Become really 8.__________in other people ◆Your show of interest must be true.
◆It brings good results to both of you.
Become a good listener and talker ◆Listen silently when people want to express their poor 9.　_______　.
◆Ask questions they like to answer.
◆Encourage them to talk about 10.　__________　and their achievements.
interested　
feelings　
themselves　
话题2：介绍说明
B(2021·四川宜宾)
阅读下面短文， 根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world.According to the UN, tea is more than just a hot drink.It's a big part of many cultures around the world.
You possibly know that people in China use top grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country's identity.Making Malaysia's pulled tea has become a sort of art form.As an expression of Moroccan hospitality(好客) and tradition, mint tea—a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar—is served during gatherings.
Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days.Li Shizhen, who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today：preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.
Tea is 1.　_____　by people all over the world In China People use top grade tea to show 2.　_______　when receiving important guests.
In Morocco Mint tea is served during 3．　_________.
Function of tea Tea is also a 4.　______　，used from ancient times to modern days.It is cold and lowers the fire.
Benefits of tea Green tea can 5.　_____　heart disease, obesity and cancer.
welcomed　
respect　
gathering　
medicine　
prevent　
C(2020·江苏无锡)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
People have been using the wind's energy for a long, long time. More than 5,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind. In 200 B．C., people used windmills(风车) in China.
Today, we collect the wind's energy with wind turbines(涡轮). A turbine is similar to a windmill; it is a very tall tower with two or three blades(叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator(发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power.
Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland, in narrow mountain passes, and even in the ocean, where there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.
In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.
Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for bats and birds. These animals cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them.
1.　 　Energy Ancient times People in Egypt made wind powered boats
2.　 　5000 years ago. People in China used windmills in 200 B．C.
Modern times It is 3.　 　with turbines, which are tall windmill like towers with two or three blades at the top and a generator inside. The wind turns the blades and the blades turn the generator to create power.
Wind’s　
over　
collected　
Advantages Winds produce power at a low 4.　 　in certain areas. Wind turbines do not cause air pollution.
Disadvantages Wind speed does not remain at the same 5.____all the time. Wind turbines can be dangerous for animals like bats and birds.
cost　
level　
(二)回答问题型
话题1：情感故事
A(四川资阳)
A man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be posted to his mother，who lived two hundred miles away.
As he got out of his car，he noticed a young girl standing by the road sobbing(哭泣)．He asked her what was wrong and she replied，“I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother and I don't have enough money.” The man smiled and said，“Come with me.I'll buy you a rose.” He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother's flowers.
As they were leaving，he offered the girl a ride home.She said，“Yes，please! You can take me to my mother.” She asked him to take her to a new grave(坟墓)，where she placed the rose.
The man returned to the flower shop，canceled(取消) the post order，picked up the flowers and drove two hundred miles to his mother's house.
1．Where did the man's mother live？(No more than 6 words)
　 ________________________________________
2．Why did the girl sob？(No more than 10 words)
　 ________________________________________________
3．Who bought the rose for the girl？(No more than 2 words)
　 ____________
She lived two hundred miles away.　
Because she didn't have enough money for a red rose.　
The man.
4．Where did the girl put the rose？(No more than 4 words)
　 ________________
5．How did the man give the flowers to his mother at last？(No more than 9 words)
　 _________________________________________
A new grave.
He gave his mother the flowers by himself.
话题2：传统文化
B(2021·黑龙江龙东地区)
In Chengdu，tea culture has developed into the Chengdu featured(特色的) tea house culture.There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses：You could see more tea houses than sunny days.The tea houses catch so much eyesight because of their many different functions(功能)：for fun，relaxing and meetings.
The desks and chairs in the tea houses are often made of bamboo.The teas are usually jasmine(茉莉花) tea，Longjing，and Biluochun.They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan)．Gaiwan is made up of three parts：the lid(盖)，the cup and the saucer (茶碟) .When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，you will see the water falling from the air into Gaiwan，with a lively sound.In a moment，water stops.Then look at the Gaiwan.The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwan's mouth，with a simple drop on the desk.
No matter where you are in Chengdu，in a quiet park or in a busy street，you can see those featured tea houses.People can stay there for half a day，having only a cup of tea and snacks.In the talks of friends and neighbors，the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed.
1．Why do the tea houses catch so much eyesight
　 _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
2．Are the desks and chairs in the tea houses often made of bamboo or wood
　 __________________________
3．How many kinds of teas are mentioned in this passage
　 __________
Because of their many different functions：for fun，relaxing and meetings.
They are made of bamboo.
Three.
4．What is Gaiwan made up of
　 _________________________________________________________
5．What is the passage mainly about
　 __________________________________________________________
Gaiwan is made up of three parts：the lid，the cup and the saucer.
The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan.
话题3：观点看法
C(2019·江苏盐城)
Have you ever heard the saying “There's_no_place_like_home！”？ This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place.Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done Being at home means different things to different people.As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility(责任) because it needs care inside and out.Who takes care of all of these things in your home How do you help out
There are many different kinds of homes.Some people live in apartments, condos, or single family homes.Homes have different rooms that are used for different purposes.The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use.Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like Think about it.
Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home.At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge.You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game.You can ask friends over to play.Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for.Even though you are young, you can help to make your home a nice place to be.After all, home is where the heart is!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
1．What does the saying “There's no place like home！” tell us
　 _______________________
2．Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older
　 _______________________
3．How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3
　 _________
Home is a special place.
Because it needs care.
Four.
4．What are the two best parts of being home according to some people
　 ___________________
5．In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be
　______________________________
Family and food.
答案不唯一，回答有理即可。