2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型专区·专题4 词汇运用（30张ppt）

(共30张PPT)
第二篇　攻专题 · 能力提升
第二部分　中考题型专题突破
专题四 词汇运用
分析近几年四川中考真题，词汇运用题主要有根据首字母、中文或音标提示写单词三种类型。首字母提示型给出了所填单词的首字母，要求学生根据首字母及上下文语境推测出要填的单词，侧重考查学生对句意的理解以及对词汇的熟悉程度；中文提示型给出了中文意思，让学生
命题分析
根据中文意思并结合上下文语境及语法知识进行填空，侧重考查学生对单词意思的掌握情况和单词词性及词形的转化；音标提示型给出了所填单词的音标，要求学生根据音标及句意写出单词，侧重考查学生对单词音标的掌握情况。
1．首字母提示型
①读句子，理解句子的意思，并结合首字母进行试填；
②分析句子结构，根据所填词的词性和在句中所作成分来最终确定答案。
解题技巧
2．中文提示型
①仔细读题，理解句子的意思；
②分析句子结构，根据空格所在位置，判断所填单词在句子中的作用或词性；
③从单词的数、时态以及语态等语法角度分析并写出单词的正确形式。
3．音标提示型
①读句子，理解句子的意思；
②拼读音标，根据音标确定要填的单词；
③结合句意检查所填单词是否正确。
【典例精析1】(2021·宜宾)
58．It’s i________for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：在公共场合大声喧哗对我们来说是________。结合句意及首字母可知，题空处应表示“不礼貌的”，故用impolite。
【跟进训练1】(2021·宜宾)
59．We are supposed to do exercise once or t_______a day to keep healthy.
wice　
【典例精析2】(2021·遂宁)
79．Finally they________(理解)the meaning of life after the accident last year.
【答案】understood
【解析】由last year可知，该句子应用一般过去时，understand(理解)其过去式为understood。
【跟进训练2】(2021·遂宁)
76．I like the______(第五) lesson best because there is a beautiful poem in it.
fifth　
【典例精析3】(2021·宜宾改编)
61．I’d like to________ / n va t/ you to join in our Chinese Culture activity.
【答案】invite
【解析】拼读音标可知题空处应填invite；再由would like to do sth.可知，to后用动词原形，故填invite。
【跟进训练3】(2021·宜宾)
62．A group of wild Asian elephants moved _____ /n θ/ for no reason.
north　
2022年迎考特训
A(2021·四川南充改编)
根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词。
1．We must follow traffic r_______when crossing the street.
2．I guess the temperature is b_______ zero because it's freezing here.
ules　
elow　
3．These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n_______ of them.
4．We'll have a party to celebrate our motherland's birthday on O______ 1st.
5．It's difficult to t__________ some hot words into English.
either　
ctober　
ranslate　
B(2021·四川德阳改编)
根据句意和首字母提示， 写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1．J________ is the first month of a year.
2．All the students passed the exam，so their teacher c__________　 them all yesterday.
3．My mother asked me to go to the summer camp，but my father d__________with her.
anuary　
ommended　
isagreed　
4．The e_______ kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
5．They have already c_______Li Ping to be the team captain.
6．Yuan Longping's d______ made the whole country sad.
7．The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w_____ people and never gives up.
arlier　
hosen　
eath　
eak　
8．At present，there are more and more v_______ coming to Sanxingdui.
9．Jenny was so busy that she didn't a______ the meeting yesterday.
10．My parents are always p______ of everything good that I do.
isitors　
ttend　
roud　
C(2021·四川雅安)
根据下列句子中所给中文注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
1．Hurry up，or we'll be______(迟到)!
2．When the sun goes down，________ (星星) come out.
3．We have been friends _______ (自从……以来) we moved here.
late　
stars　
since　
4. In western countries，________ (星期天) is the first day of a week.
5. Mom, David's _______ (第五) birthday is coming.What shall we get for him
Sunday　
fifth　
D(2021·四川宜宾改编)
根据句意及首字母、中文提示补全单词(每空一词)。
1．J______ comes after June and it's one of the hottest months in Yibin.
2．Time flies! It won't be long b_______ we say goodbye to our beloved school.
3．Cross country races usually take place in all w_______ conditions，hot or cold.
uly　
efore　
eather　
4．Young children are often taught road _______(安全) to avoid road accidents.
5．These days there are already some robots _______ (工作) in factories.
6．“Let no Chinese go hungry！” has been the _______(梦想) of the great hero Yuan Longping.
safety　
working　
dream　
E(2021·四川内江改编)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母写出完整单词。
1．When you are in trouble，you can communicate with your parents or other family m________.
2．—I'm not good at written English.
—Keeping diaries will help you to i________it.
3．I saw you shouting at him just now.Why were you so a______with him
embers　
mprove　
ngry　
4．I think it's a good h______for students to finish homework on time.
5．The music，Erquan Yingyue，s_______beautiful but sad.It is a traditional treasure of China.
6．It was late.Jack opened the door q_______in order not to wake up his wife.
abit　
ounds　
uietly　
F(2021·广西北部湾经济区改编)
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。每空一词。
1．Tom often starts a conversation with a ______ (害羞的) smile.
2．A little______ (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey.
3．The bread is ______ (一半) price after 9 p．m. in the supermarket.
4．It's good for you to brush your teeth ______(两次) a day.
5．Don't forget to _______(邀请) Miss Lee to our party.
shy　
duck　
half　
twice　
invite　
G(2021·四川自贡改编)
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。
1．My teacher has two cute children，a son and a d_________.
2．It's our duty to save energy.Please r_________ to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.
3．Mike invited me to his birthday party，but I r________ politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.
aughter　
emember　
efused　
4．Speak English as much as possible and you'll make great p_______ in spoken English one day.
5．After lots of practice，he passed the driving test s____________and got the driver's license.
6．My father used to be serious，but he is very h_________now and often tells us funny jokes.
rogress　
uccessfully　
umorous　
7．Mike breaks the school rules now and then，that is to say，he doesn't b_______well in school.
8．We all keep s______about the matter，for it's a secret between us.
ehave　
ilent　
H(2021·广西贵港改编)
根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
1．Look！Some girls are dancing u________the tree.
2．Sally always feels n________when her teachers ask her questions.
3．Everyone should take action to s_____the animals in great danger.
4．On such a hot day，I am tired and t_______.Please give me some water.
nder　
ervous　
ave　
hirsty　
5．The Internet is very useful and it can offer p_______of information to us.
6．He is a talented_________(钢琴家)．He has lots of fans.
7．Look at the sign！Taking photos is not allowed in this _______　(博物馆)．
8．After watching the______(网球) game，he is crazy about this kind of sport.
lenty　
pianist　
museum　
tennis　
I(2020·江苏镇江)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
1．My neighbor is a famous ______(sing) and she often does charity work.
2．—Which dog do you think is ______(lazy)，Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
singer　
lazier　
3．My grandparents live_________(peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.
4．—Why is your desk ________(tidy)
—Because I painted a picture there just now.
5．Sandy helped me put the sofa _______[ 'ɡenst] the wall.
untidy　
against　
peacefully　
B)根据句意及中文提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
6．The old couple have two sons and both of them are ________(邮递员)．
7．My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from 　_______(她的)．
8．Please _______(将……圈起来) the new words and look them up in the dictionary.
postmen　
hers　
circle　
9．Every Monday，we watch the raising of the national flag on the playground ________(除非) it rains.
10．At yesterday's meeting，I_________(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
unless　
controlled