2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型专区·专题6 短文改错（29张ppt）

(共29张PPT)
第二篇　攻专题 · 能力提升
第二部分　中考题型专题突破
专题六 短文改错
短文改错题考查的是学生对基础知识的掌握，考点分布较为广泛。考查名词时主要涉及名词的单复数形式；考查动词时主要涉及其时态与语态、不定式或动名词形式；对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及它们的相互误用，以及两者的比较级和在句中的位置等；考查代词时主要涉及人称代词的主格与宾格、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词及反身代词等；介词、连词和冠词等也常常作为考点；还有就是考查句子或短文中的逻辑关系。
命题分析
1．首先通读短文，初步理解短文大意，同时改正一些较明显的错误。短文中的一些句子就其本身来看，无法确定错在何处，只有通读全文，了解句子与句子之间的关系才能找出正确答案。
解题技巧
2．在通读短文的基础上，一句一句地仔细阅读短文。
(1)从语法分析入手。
①区别冠词a、an、the或零冠词(如不可数名词)的用法。
②区别名词的可数与不可数。若是可数名词则应注意应该是单数还是复数(且注意复数的变化形式是否正确)。
③形容词和副词的区别：
a．判定该用形容词还是副词。
b．注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(且注意变化形式)。
④代词：
a．区别人称代词的主格和宾格。
b．区别形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
c．区别this/that、 these/those、one/ones、it/them。
d．不定代词(区别二者与三者；单数还是复数；肯定还是否定)。
⑤动词：
a．时态、语态(主谓一致、动词各种变化形式是否正确)及非谓语形式(不定式和动名词)。
b．动词短语的固定形式(如listen to与listen)。
c．区别近义词(如hear与listen to)。
⑥数词：判定该用基数词还是序数词(包括序数词的变化形式)。
⑦介词：正确区别、运用介词。
⑧连词：正确区别、运用连词。
(2)从句子结构判定所用词是否恰当(重点从句子成分的角度着手，判断所用词性是否正确)。
(3)注意固定搭配(如the way to)。
3．用改正后的答案代替相应的错误部分，从头到尾再次阅读短文，验证改正的答案是否正确。
【典例精析】(2019·自贡)
We often visit the museum last year. 答案：__visited__
Last month, my English teacher asks me to 86.________
take a part in an English speaking competition.But 87.________
I doubt that I have the ability to win.It is known 88.________
to all my classmate that I can always speak English 89.________
as good as a native speaker.However, I dare not 90.________
is used
express my ideas, especially in public.My best friend 91.________
Lisa has been encouraging me accept the challenge. 92.________
On her opinion, as long as I try my best, I will 93.________
make it.After hear this, I have decided to have a try. 94.________
I hope I will be luck. 95.________
【文章大意】本文讲述了上个月英语老师让“我”去参加英语口语竞赛的事。开始时“我”怀疑自己的能力，但在好朋友的劝说下“我”决定试试。
【试题解析】
86．答案　asked　解析　last month(上个月)是表示过去的时间状语，句子要用一般过去时。
87．答案　a去掉　解析　take part in参加，是固定短语，不需要不定冠词。
88．答案　whether/if　解析　在肯定句中，doubt(作动词)后的宾语从句用whether/if引导，而不能用that引导。
89．答案　classmates　解析　all后接可数名词时，名词要用复数形式。
90．答案　well　解析　speak English是动词短语，要用副词well修饰。
91．答案　√　解析　句意：然而，我不敢表达我的想法，尤其是在公共场合。especially作副词，意为“尤其是”，符合此处的语法和语境，故该句正确。
92．答案　在accept前加to　解析　encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配，故要用不定式作宾语补足语。
93．答案　In　解析　in one’s opinion在某人看来，是固定短语。
94．答案　hearing　解析　after是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式。
95．答案　lucky　解析　句意：我希望我会是幸运的。分析句意可知，此处应用形容词lucky(幸运的)作表语。
【跟进训练】(2021·遂宁)
This term，we have a new course who is taught by our foreign teacher Alice every Tuesday.Her teaching style is different as our other teachers’.We are always interesting in her classes.Besides English，Alice teaches us lots of things about America culture.Alice also shows us pictures of many other country.Although it’s hard to express ourselves in English，but we all try our best.She is always patient and encourage us not to be afraid of making
mistakes.In Alice’s classes，we don’t need to put up their hands to answer questions.Whenever we want to say something，we can just say it.Taking her classes is great chance to improve our spoken English.We enjoy Alice’s specially classes very much.She has really opened our eyes.
86．　第一句who改为which/that　
87．　第二句as改为from　
88．　第三句interesting改为interested　
89．　第四句America改为American　
90．　第五句country改为countries　
91．　第六句删除but　
92．　第七句encourage改为encourages　
93．　第八句their改为our　
94．　倒数第三句great前加a　
95．　倒数第二句specially改为special　
2022年迎考特训
话题1：情感故事
A(2021·四川雅安)
Simon was very poor.One day he was very hungry 1._____
that he had to ask of something to eat.A young 2._____　
woman gave him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly and said quiet，“I have no money to pay for 3._______　
them.” The woman smiled，“No need to pay.” 4._____
so
for
quietly
it
Years later, Simon became one of the greatest doctor in his city. 5.________　
The woman is ill in hospital.He decided to help her. 6._____　
He visited her every day. But she was unhappy.
“Madam, you look much well than before. 7.______　
Why does you look unhappy？” Simon asked. 8._____　
“I have no money to pay for the medicine now，” said a woman.9._____
“Don't worried.You paid it with a glass of milk years ago.” 10._______　
doctors
was
better
do
the
worry
B(2019·四川雅安)
I think my mother is one of the best mother in the 1.________　
world.She is very busy every day.She does chores for the family
but cares about my study. She has taught me a lot. 2.______ 　
She always get up early in the morning to make me breakfast. 3.______　
Once，when I am ill，I couldn't eat.Mom was so worried 4.______　
that she wouldn't eat，too.She does lots of things for me. 5.______　
mothers
and
gets
was
either
But she never wants something in return. 6._________　
How will I show my thanks for my mother？ 7.______
First, I'm going to give her a surprise birthday party and buy her a
beautifully present this year. Second, I'll do well in school. 8.__________　
Third, I'll help her does the dishes after meals. 9._____
I want to make her happy.In an word，I love my mother 10._____
and I'm deeply thankful to her.
anything
to
beautiful
do
a
话题2：科普知识
C(2019·四川巴中)
Many students aren't geting enough sleep at 1._______　
night，which means they end up feeling sleepy during class.
Taking a nap(午睡) during the day maybe a good way. 2.________　
According to Forbes，a mid afternoon nap can made 3._______　
you clear mind，and help you study much well. 4._______　
getting
may be
make
better
But what_time should students sleep？“The 5._________　
right time should be between 10 and 30 minute.” 6._________　
Peter Venn, an sleep expert said. 7._____
Sleeping at a short time, such as five minutes 8.______　
or so，is not help.That's just not enough time to 9.________　
rest.And if you sleep for too long，you may wake 10.______
up feeling uncomfortable.
how long
minutes
a
for
helpful
But
话题3：教育引导
D(2021·广西玉林改编)
Last week，I read an education story.Its name 1.__________　
is An Old Horse Knows the Way.The story was 2.__________　
happened in the Spring and Autumn Period.Duke Huan
of the Qi State (齐桓公) led a army of the south to fight a state 3.____　
in the north.They went in spring and planned to end
on August.But the war lasted till winter. 4.____
When they came back，as farther as they could see， 5._____　
educational
was删掉
an
in
far
the road was covered with snow.As a result，they lost their way home.
When all the soldiers worried what to do next， 6.________________　
suddenly，the prime minister Guan Zhong said, “Old horses are
clever animal who may know the way back home.” 7.________　
They chose any old horses to guide them.With the help of 8._______　
the old horses，they found the way back home.
Sometime，when we don't know how to solve problems， 9.___________　
we may get the advices from those who are experienced. 10.________
worried后加about
animals
some
Sometimes
advice
话题4：提建议
E(2021·贵州遵义改编)
Dear Dad，
I'm writing this letter because I hope you won't smoke any more.After looking up a lot of informations about smoking， 1.____________　
I know how harm it is.Thousands of people 2._________
died from smoking every year.I hope you will not be 3._______
one of they.Besides, smoking may cause many illnesses 4._______　
information
harmful
die
them
for people which are close to the smokers. 5.______
You shouldn't get angrily when mom asks you not to 6.______　
smoking，because she doesn't want us to be 7._________　
influence.Although it is very difficult to stop smoking, 8.___________　
but we will do our best to help you. You must 9.___________　
have try. 10.___________　
Your loving daughter，
Kate
who
angry
smoke
influenced
but删掉
have后加a
话题5：人物故事
F(2021·贵州铜仁)
Li Bai's writings have influenced the lives of millions.
He was an famous character in Chinese literature. 1._______
He is considering to be one of the best romantic 2.___________　
poets in China. He was born on the year 701A．D. 3.______　
He lived during the Tang dynasty.In her lifetime，he wrote a lot 4.______
of poetry. Most of his poem are full of imagination and reactivity.More
5._______　
a
considered
in
his
poems
than 900 of his poems were still read today. 6.______
Still Night Thoughts was written for him.It is 7.______　
easy to understand and very moved.It expresses 8.________　
the feelings of the man which is far away from 9.______　
his hometown.Most Chinese children can recite it very good. 10._____
are
to
moving
who
well