外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit6 Nature in words Starting out课后检测练-（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit6 Nature in words Starting out课后检测练-（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-24 14:17:30 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit6 Nature in words ——Starting out
一、完成句子
1.我的爸爸工作的那家公司的老板是一位很善良的人。
The boss my father works is a very kind person.
2.掌握这项技术使我们能够更有效地使用互联网。
Mastering the technology for us to use the Internet more effectively.
3.正如孩子们常有的情况一样, 医生到的时候Amy就好多了。
As is always the case with children, Amy was better the doctor arrived.
4.他的言谈举止就好像他目睹了整个事件。
He behaved the whole incident.
5.真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们所拥有的感到满足时到来。
True happiness comes be content with what we have owned.
二、翻译句子
1.今天我想要分享给你们的是我的力量源泉。(my source of strength)
2.去年,我的祖母因为一场不可治愈的疾病去世了。(die of)
3.我还是非常想念她。(terribly)
4.祖母给了我很多甜蜜的回忆。(sweet memory)
5.对于我来说,这就是一种伟大的力量。(a source of)
三、阅读理解
Nature calms our stressed-out soul. Nature is the best medicine, but new research is showing what little time we need to set aside to harvest the benefits.
In one new study, researchers tried to find the most effective “dose（药剂）” of nature within the context of normal daily life. As more doctors prescribe （开药方） nature experiences for stress relief and other health benefits-sometimes referred to as a “nature pill”—the study’s authors hoped to make the details of these treatments clear.
“We know that spending time in nature reduces stress, but until now it is unclear how much is enough, how often to do it, or even what kind of nature experience will benefit us,” says lead author Mary Carol Hunter in a statement. “Our study shows that for the greatest pay-off, in terms of efficiently lowering levels of the stress hormone cortisone （压力荷尔蒙激素）, you should spend 20 to 30 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature.”
A nature pill can be a low-cost, low-risk way to curb the negative effects of urbanization and indoor lifestyles. To find the most efficient dosage, Hunter and her co-authors asked 36 city citizens to have nature experiences of at least 10 minutes three times per week over eight weeks.
Every two weeks, the researchers collected saliva （唾液） samples to measure levels of the stress hormone cortisone, both before and after the participants took a nature pill. The data showed that just a 20-minute nature experience was enough to significantly reduce cortisone levels. The effect was more efficient between 20 and 30 minutes, after which benefits continued to increase but at a slower rate.
That fits in with the findings of another recent study, which found that spending 20 minutes in an urban park could make you happier, no matter whether you use that time to exercise.
For this study, 94 adults visited 3 urban parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama, completing a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. An accelerometer （加速度计） tracked their physical activity.
A visit lasting 20 to 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. That last point is particularly positive, since it means anyone can benefit from visiting a nearby park, whatever his or her age or physical ability.
“There is increasing pressure on green space within urban settings,” said a UAB professor Gavin Jenkins. “Planners and developers look to replace green space with residential （住宅的） and commercial property. The challenge faced by cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the disappearance of these spaces.”
1.The authors of the study expected to .
A.study the treatments of nature in detail
B.find an effective way to treat stress
C.introduce the benefits of a “nature pill”
D.share some rewarding nature experiences
2.What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Experience.B.Realize.
C.Control.D.Produce.
3.What does the first study mainly show
A.We should stay in nature as long as possible.B.Many health problems are caused by great pressure.
C.Lack of exercise may greatly increase cortisone levels.D.A short period of time in nature is enough to reduce stress.
4.What does Gavin Jenkins want to express in the last paragraph
A.Big cities should provide more sports facilities.
B.City developers should spare more green space.
C.Visiting parks benefits people’s physical health.
D.City planners should invest more in the property.
四、语法填空
Li Ziqi, who lives in a picturesque village of south-west China’s Sichuan Province, 1 （make） a name for herself by making various Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she 2 （graceful） works as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese culture while showcasing the charm of Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Her traditional food preparation craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11.1 million subscribers on YouTube.
Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique Chinese techniques to the world. 3 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws （螺丝钉）or nails. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic arch bridge, 4 （go） viral on the platform last month, gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon（榫卯）technique, 5 means no glue or nails are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several 6 （wood） toys for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson’s 7 （favorite）.
Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law now work full time on his videos, 8 （hope） that the popularity would help local villagers 9 （well） sell their farm produce. Although the master carpenter has drawn over 1.18 million subscribers so far on YouTube, Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet celebrity 10 just an ordinary farmer.
一、完成句子
1.in whose company
2.makes it possible
3.by the time
4.as if he had witnessed
5.when we learn to
二、翻译句子
1.What I’d like to share with you today is my source of strength.
2.My grandmother died of an incurable illness last year.
3.I still miss her terribly.
4.Grandmother gave me numerous sweet memories.
5.To me,this is/was a source of great strength.
三、阅读理解
1.A 根据第二段中的As more doctors prescribe（开药方） nature experiences for stress relief and other health benefits-sometimes referred to as a “nature pill”—the study’s authors hoped to make the details of these treatments clear. 可知, 这项研究的作者们希望这些治疗的细节能够更加清晰。
由此可知, 这项研究的作者希望更加详细地研究自然治疗法。
故选A项。
2.C根据第四段中画线词后的the negative effects of urbanization and indoor lifestyles（城市化和室内生活方式的负面影响）可推知,“自然药丸”是一种抑制或降低这种负面影响的低成本、低风险的方式。由此推断curb与control的意思最为接近。故选C项。
3.D根据第五段中的The data showed that just a 20-minute nature experience was enough to significantly reduce cortisone levels. 可知, 数据显示, 仅仅20分钟的自然体验就足以显著地降低激素水平。由此可知, 短时间的与自然的接触就足够可以降低人们的压力。故选D项。
4.B根据最后一段中的“There is increasing pressure… settings,” said a UAB professor Gavin Jenkins. 和“The challenge faced by cities is…these spaces.”可知, Gavin Jenkins认为, 越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值, 但我们依旧看到这些空地的消失。由此推断Gavin Jenkins呼吁城市建设者为城市留出更多的绿色空间。故选B项。
四、语法填空
1.has made
2.gracefully
3.The
4.went
5.which
6.wooden
7.favorites
8.hoping
9.better
10.but
第1页（共3页）
一、完成句子
1.我的爸爸工作的那家公司的老板是一位很善良的人。
The boss my father works is a very kind person.
2.掌握这项技术使我们能够更有效地使用互联网。
Mastering the technology for us to use the Internet more effectively.
3.正如孩子们常有的情况一样, 医生到的时候Amy就好多了。
As is always the case with children, Amy was better the doctor arrived.
4.他的言谈举止就好像他目睹了整个事件。
He behaved the whole incident.
5.真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们所拥有的感到满足时到来。
True happiness comes be content with what we have owned.
二、翻译句子
1.今天我想要分享给你们的是我的力量源泉。(my source of strength)
2.去年,我的祖母因为一场不可治愈的疾病去世了。(die of)
3.我还是非常想念她。(terribly)
4.祖母给了我很多甜蜜的回忆。(sweet memory)
5.对于我来说,这就是一种伟大的力量。(a source of)
三、阅读理解
Nature calms our stressed-out soul. Nature is the best medicine, but new research is showing what little time we need to set aside to harvest the benefits.
In one new study, researchers tried to find the most effective “dose（药剂）” of nature within the context of normal daily life. As more doctors prescribe （开药方） nature experiences for stress relief and other health benefits-sometimes referred to as a “nature pill”—the study’s authors hoped to make the details of these treatments clear.
“We know that spending time in nature reduces stress, but until now it is unclear how much is enough, how often to do it, or even what kind of nature experience will benefit us,” says lead author Mary Carol Hunter in a statement. “Our study shows that for the greatest pay-off, in terms of efficiently lowering levels of the stress hormone cortisone （压力荷尔蒙激素）, you should spend 20 to 30 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature.”
A nature pill can be a low-cost, low-risk way to curb the negative effects of urbanization and indoor lifestyles. To find the most efficient dosage, Hunter and her co-authors asked 36 city citizens to have nature experiences of at least 10 minutes three times per week over eight weeks.
Every two weeks, the researchers collected saliva （唾液） samples to measure levels of the stress hormone cortisone, both before and after the participants took a nature pill. The data showed that just a 20-minute nature experience was enough to significantly reduce cortisone levels. The effect was more efficient between 20 and 30 minutes, after which benefits continued to increase but at a slower rate.
That fits in with the findings of another recent study, which found that spending 20 minutes in an urban park could make you happier, no matter whether you use that time to exercise.
For this study, 94 adults visited 3 urban parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama, completing a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. An accelerometer （加速度计） tracked their physical activity.
A visit lasting 20 to 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. That last point is particularly positive, since it means anyone can benefit from visiting a nearby park, whatever his or her age or physical ability.
“There is increasing pressure on green space within urban settings,” said a UAB professor Gavin Jenkins. “Planners and developers look to replace green space with residential （住宅的） and commercial property. The challenge faced by cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the disappearance of these spaces.”
1.The authors of the study expected to .
A.study the treatments of nature in detail
B.find an effective way to treat stress
C.introduce the benefits of a “nature pill”
D.share some rewarding nature experiences
2.What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Experience.B.Realize.
C.Control.D.Produce.
3.What does the first study mainly show
A.We should stay in nature as long as possible.B.Many health problems are caused by great pressure.
C.Lack of exercise may greatly increase cortisone levels.D.A short period of time in nature is enough to reduce stress.
4.What does Gavin Jenkins want to express in the last paragraph
A.Big cities should provide more sports facilities.
B.City developers should spare more green space.
C.Visiting parks benefits people’s physical health.
D.City planners should invest more in the property.
四、语法填空
Li Ziqi, who lives in a picturesque village of south-west China’s Sichuan Province, 1 （make） a name for herself by making various Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she 2 （graceful） works as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese culture while showcasing the charm of Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Her traditional food preparation craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11.1 million subscribers on YouTube.
Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique Chinese techniques to the world. 3 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws （螺丝钉）or nails. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic arch bridge, 4 （go） viral on the platform last month, gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon（榫卯）technique, 5 means no glue or nails are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several 6 （wood） toys for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson’s 7 （favorite）.
Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law now work full time on his videos, 8 （hope） that the popularity would help local villagers 9 （well） sell their farm produce. Although the master carpenter has drawn over 1.18 million subscribers so far on YouTube, Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an Internet celebrity 10 just an ordinary farmer.
一、完成句子
1.in whose company
2.makes it possible
3.by the time
4.as if he had witnessed
5.when we learn to
二、翻译句子
1.What I’d like to share with you today is my source of strength.
2.My grandmother died of an incurable illness last year.
3.I still miss her terribly.
4.Grandmother gave me numerous sweet memories.
5.To me,this is/was a source of great strength.
三、阅读理解
1.A 根据第二段中的As more doctors prescribe（开药方） nature experiences for stress relief and other health benefits-sometimes referred to as a “nature pill”—the study’s authors hoped to make the details of these treatments clear. 可知, 这项研究的作者们希望这些治疗的细节能够更加清晰。
由此可知, 这项研究的作者希望更加详细地研究自然治疗法。
故选A项。
2.C根据第四段中画线词后的the negative effects of urbanization and indoor lifestyles（城市化和室内生活方式的负面影响）可推知,“自然药丸”是一种抑制或降低这种负面影响的低成本、低风险的方式。由此推断curb与control的意思最为接近。故选C项。
3.D根据第五段中的The data showed that just a 20-minute nature experience was enough to significantly reduce cortisone levels. 可知, 数据显示, 仅仅20分钟的自然体验就足以显著地降低激素水平。由此可知, 短时间的与自然的接触就足够可以降低人们的压力。故选D项。
4.B根据最后一段中的“There is increasing pressure… settings,” said a UAB professor Gavin Jenkins. 和“The challenge faced by cities is…these spaces.”可知, Gavin Jenkins认为, 越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值, 但我们依旧看到这些空地的消失。由此推断Gavin Jenkins呼吁城市建设者为城市留出更多的绿色空间。故选B项。
四、语法填空
1.has made
2.gracefully
3.The
4.went
5.which
6.wooden
7.favorites
8.hoping
9.better
10.but
第1页（共3页）