外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit6 Nature in words Using language同步检测练（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit6 Nature in words Using language同步检测练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-24 14:18:32 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit6 Nature in words ——Using language
一、同义替换
rather than, launch into, on the alert, puzzled about, be banned from, cause harm to, be aimed at, in particular
1.After the accident, he was stopped from driving.
2.Its color can alter regularly in a day, and it makes people confused about it.
3.Knowing that threatening danger, they were ready to fight.
4.It takes courage to get down to a new business in these difficult times.
5.The programme is intended for teenage audience.
6.She loves the song especially, because her mother used to sing it.
7.You’d better give up smoking; it has a bad effect on your health.
8.It was the culture, instead of the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
二、完成句子
1.十分之九的受访女性表示喜欢这款产品。
Nine out of ten women said they liked it.
2.与其说他死了, 倒不如说他看上去睡着了。
He looks .
3.他开会迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。
The reason why he was late for the meeting was .
4.目前, 并不是每个人都支持他的计划。
is in favor of his plan at present.
5.除非你能睡个好觉, 否则一两个晚上之后, 你就会失去集中注意力、制订计划和保持动力的能力。
, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
三、阅读理解
If two scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory are correct, people will still be driving gasoline-powered cars 50 years from now, giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） into the atmosphere-and yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming.
In a proposal by two scientists, vehicle emissions（排放物） would no longer contribute to global warming. The scientists, F. Jeffrey Martin and William L. Kubic Jr., are proposing a concept, which they have named Green Freedom, for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline.
The idea is simple. Air would be blown over a liquid solution of potassium carbonate, which would absorb the carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide would then be put to chemical reactions that would turn it into fuel（燃料）: gasoline or jet fuel.
This process could change carbon dioxide from an unwanted, climate-changing pollutant into a vast resource for renewable fuels. The cycle-equal amounts of carbon dioxide produced and removed-would mean that cars, trucks and airplanes using the synthetic（合成的） fuels would no longer be contributing to global warming.
Although they have not yet built a synthetic fuel factory, or even a small model, the scientists say it is all based on existing technology. “Everything in the concept has been built, is operating or has a close cousin that is operating,” Dr. Martin said.
The Los Alamos proposal does not go against any laws of physics, and other scientists who have independently suggested similar ideas. Dr. Martin said he and Dr. Kubic had worked out their concept in more detail than former proposals.
There is, however, a major fact that explains why no one has built a carbon-dioxide-to-gasoline factory: it requires a great deal of energy.
According to their explanation, their concept, which would cost about ＄5 billion to build, could produce gasoline at an operating cost of ＄1.40 a gallon and would turn economically practical when the price at the pump hits ＄4.60 a gallon.
Other scientists said the Los Alamos proposal perhaps looked promising but could not evaluate it fully because the details had not been published. “It’s definitely worth pursuing,” said Martin I. Hoffert, a professor of physics at New York University. “It’s not that new. It has a couple of pieces to it that are interesting.”
1.What is the value of the scientists’ proposal
A.It increases the productivity of a fuel factory.
B.It decreases the cost of producing gasoline.
C.It reduces the pollution caused by car driving.
D.It promotes a new idea of environmental protection.
2.The underlined part “has a close cousin that is operating” probably means the technology in the concept .
A.has been popular for so long
B.has been ignored by many people
C.is not appropriate for practice
D.will be put into practice in the near future
3.What is the biggest challenge in realizing the concept Green Freedom
A.There is no theoretical basis.
B.It is not economically practical.
C.There is no solution to some technical problems.
D.Only a few scientists support the idea.
四、七选五
The history of writing instruments,with which humans have recorded and conveyed thoughts and feelings,is the history of civilization itself.This is how we know about our ancestors and their life.
The handy sharpened-stone was adapted into the first writing instrument.Around 24,000 BC,the cave man started drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of his cave. 1 Walls at the Apollo site in Namibia are believed to be the oldest rock paintings to date.
Before paper came along,people used clay or wax tablets on which they wrote with sharp objects such as metal sticks or bones.Around 6,000 years ago,the Egyptians invented the first paper-like material called papyrus.The word “paper” actually comes from the word “papyrus”.
2 Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus could not be scratched.So the Egyptians created a reed-pen perfect for the papyrus. 3 And thus,ancient Egyptians transformed bamboo stems (茎) into an early form of a fountain pen.
Another writing instrument that remained active in history for a long period was the quill (鹅毛) pen.Introduced around 700 AD,the quill was a pen made from a bird feather.Goose feathers were most common. 4 For making fine line drawings,crow feathers were the best.
When writers had better inks and paper and handwriting had developed into both an art form and an everyday occurrence,man’s inventive nature once again turned to improving the writing instrument. 5
A.Now something was needed to write upon the papyrus.
B.The papyrus became the most popular material at that time.
C.Swan feathers were of high quality,being rare and most expensive.
D.Bamboo stems were better and much more expensive than goose feathers.
E.This led to the development of the modern fountain pen in the 19th century.
F.These were mostly the stems of grass,especially from the bamboo plant.
G.These drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.
一、同义替换
1.was banned from
2.puzzled about
3.on the alert
4.launch into
5.is aimed at
6.in particular
7.causes harm to
8.rather than
二、完成句子
1.interviewed about the product
2.more asleep than dead
3.that he missed the early bus
4.Not everyone
5.Unless you can sleep well
三、阅读理解
1.C 根据第一段中的giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） into the atmosphere-and yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming和第二段中的for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline可知, 科学家们的这个新提议能够减少汽油对环境的污染, 把二氧化碳变成燃料。故选C项。
2.D 此处指这种观念依据的是现有科技, 一切已经建造, 正在操作或付诸实践。画线部分指在不久的将来付诸实践, 故选D项。
3.B 倒数第三段中的it requires a great deal of energy和倒数第二段内容中的数字表明, 建造这种工厂最大的障碍是需要大量的能源和资金, 缺乏经济上的可行性。故选B项。
四、七选五
1.G 根据上文可知,大约公元前24,000年,穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画。再根据下文可知,纳米比亚阿波罗遗址的墙壁被认为是迄今为止最古老的岩画。G项承接上下文。故选G项。
2.A 根据下文可知,由于纸莎草纸不能划,所以骨头或金属棒不能使用。A项(现在需要在纸莎草纸上写点什么。)承接下文。故选A项。
3.F 根据上文可知,埃及人创造了一种芦苇笔,完美地用于纸莎草纸。F项(这些主要是草的茎,尤其是竹子的茎。)承接上文。故选F项。
4.C 根据上文可知,最常见的是鹅毛。C项(天鹅羽毛质量很好,既稀有又昂贵。)承接上文。故选C项。
5.E 根据上文可知,当作家们有了更好的墨水和纸张,书法已经发展成为一种艺术形式和日常生活的一部分时,人类的创造性再一次转向改进书写工具。”E项(这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展。)承接上文。故选E项。
第1页（共3页）
一、同义替换
rather than, launch into, on the alert, puzzled about, be banned from, cause harm to, be aimed at, in particular
1.After the accident, he was stopped from driving.
2.Its color can alter regularly in a day, and it makes people confused about it.
3.Knowing that threatening danger, they were ready to fight.
4.It takes courage to get down to a new business in these difficult times.
5.The programme is intended for teenage audience.
6.She loves the song especially, because her mother used to sing it.
7.You’d better give up smoking; it has a bad effect on your health.
8.It was the culture, instead of the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
二、完成句子
1.十分之九的受访女性表示喜欢这款产品。
Nine out of ten women said they liked it.
2.与其说他死了, 倒不如说他看上去睡着了。
He looks .
3.他开会迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。
The reason why he was late for the meeting was .
4.目前, 并不是每个人都支持他的计划。
is in favor of his plan at present.
5.除非你能睡个好觉, 否则一两个晚上之后, 你就会失去集中注意力、制订计划和保持动力的能力。
, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
三、阅读理解
If two scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory are correct, people will still be driving gasoline-powered cars 50 years from now, giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） into the atmosphere-and yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming.
In a proposal by two scientists, vehicle emissions（排放物） would no longer contribute to global warming. The scientists, F. Jeffrey Martin and William L. Kubic Jr., are proposing a concept, which they have named Green Freedom, for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline.
The idea is simple. Air would be blown over a liquid solution of potassium carbonate, which would absorb the carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide would then be put to chemical reactions that would turn it into fuel（燃料）: gasoline or jet fuel.
This process could change carbon dioxide from an unwanted, climate-changing pollutant into a vast resource for renewable fuels. The cycle-equal amounts of carbon dioxide produced and removed-would mean that cars, trucks and airplanes using the synthetic（合成的） fuels would no longer be contributing to global warming.
Although they have not yet built a synthetic fuel factory, or even a small model, the scientists say it is all based on existing technology. “Everything in the concept has been built, is operating or has a close cousin that is operating,” Dr. Martin said.
The Los Alamos proposal does not go against any laws of physics, and other scientists who have independently suggested similar ideas. Dr. Martin said he and Dr. Kubic had worked out their concept in more detail than former proposals.
There is, however, a major fact that explains why no one has built a carbon-dioxide-to-gasoline factory: it requires a great deal of energy.
According to their explanation, their concept, which would cost about ＄5 billion to build, could produce gasoline at an operating cost of ＄1.40 a gallon and would turn economically practical when the price at the pump hits ＄4.60 a gallon.
Other scientists said the Los Alamos proposal perhaps looked promising but could not evaluate it fully because the details had not been published. “It’s definitely worth pursuing,” said Martin I. Hoffert, a professor of physics at New York University. “It’s not that new. It has a couple of pieces to it that are interesting.”
1.What is the value of the scientists’ proposal
A.It increases the productivity of a fuel factory.
B.It decreases the cost of producing gasoline.
C.It reduces the pollution caused by car driving.
D.It promotes a new idea of environmental protection.
2.The underlined part “has a close cousin that is operating” probably means the technology in the concept .
A.has been popular for so long
B.has been ignored by many people
C.is not appropriate for practice
D.will be put into practice in the near future
3.What is the biggest challenge in realizing the concept Green Freedom
A.There is no theoretical basis.
B.It is not economically practical.
C.There is no solution to some technical problems.
D.Only a few scientists support the idea.
四、七选五
The history of writing instruments,with which humans have recorded and conveyed thoughts and feelings,is the history of civilization itself.This is how we know about our ancestors and their life.
The handy sharpened-stone was adapted into the first writing instrument.Around 24,000 BC,the cave man started drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of his cave. 1 Walls at the Apollo site in Namibia are believed to be the oldest rock paintings to date.
Before paper came along,people used clay or wax tablets on which they wrote with sharp objects such as metal sticks or bones.Around 6,000 years ago,the Egyptians invented the first paper-like material called papyrus.The word “paper” actually comes from the word “papyrus”.
2 Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus could not be scratched.So the Egyptians created a reed-pen perfect for the papyrus. 3 And thus,ancient Egyptians transformed bamboo stems (茎) into an early form of a fountain pen.
Another writing instrument that remained active in history for a long period was the quill (鹅毛) pen.Introduced around 700 AD,the quill was a pen made from a bird feather.Goose feathers were most common. 4 For making fine line drawings,crow feathers were the best.
When writers had better inks and paper and handwriting had developed into both an art form and an everyday occurrence,man’s inventive nature once again turned to improving the writing instrument. 5
A.Now something was needed to write upon the papyrus.
B.The papyrus became the most popular material at that time.
C.Swan feathers were of high quality,being rare and most expensive.
D.Bamboo stems were better and much more expensive than goose feathers.
E.This led to the development of the modern fountain pen in the 19th century.
F.These were mostly the stems of grass,especially from the bamboo plant.
G.These drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.
一、同义替换
1.was banned from
2.puzzled about
3.on the alert
4.launch into
5.is aimed at
6.in particular
7.causes harm to
8.rather than
二、完成句子
1.interviewed about the product
2.more asleep than dead
3.that he missed the early bus
4.Not everyone
5.Unless you can sleep well
三、阅读理解
1.C 根据第一段中的giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） into the atmosphere-and yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming和第二段中的for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline可知, 科学家们的这个新提议能够减少汽油对环境的污染, 把二氧化碳变成燃料。故选C项。
2.D 此处指这种观念依据的是现有科技, 一切已经建造, 正在操作或付诸实践。画线部分指在不久的将来付诸实践, 故选D项。
3.B 倒数第三段中的it requires a great deal of energy和倒数第二段内容中的数字表明, 建造这种工厂最大的障碍是需要大量的能源和资金, 缺乏经济上的可行性。故选B项。
四、七选五
1.G 根据上文可知,大约公元前24,000年,穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画。再根据下文可知,纳米比亚阿波罗遗址的墙壁被认为是迄今为止最古老的岩画。G项承接上下文。故选G项。
2.A 根据下文可知,由于纸莎草纸不能划,所以骨头或金属棒不能使用。A项(现在需要在纸莎草纸上写点什么。)承接下文。故选A项。
3.F 根据上文可知,埃及人创造了一种芦苇笔,完美地用于纸莎草纸。F项(这些主要是草的茎,尤其是竹子的茎。)承接上文。故选F项。
4.C 根据上文可知,最常见的是鹅毛。C项(天鹅羽毛质量很好,既稀有又昂贵。)承接上文。故选C项。
5.E 根据上文可知,当作家们有了更好的墨水和纸张,书法已经发展成为一种艺术形式和日常生活的一部分时,人类的创造性再一次转向改进书写工具。”E项(这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展。)承接上文。故选E项。
第1页（共3页）