外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit6 Nature in words Developing ideas同步检测练-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit6 Nature in words Developing ideas同步检测练-（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-24 14:22:23 | ||
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Unit6 Nature in words ——Developing
一、同义替换
glare at, be bent on, fade away, speak of, get rid of
1.The mistakes in this report really stare angrily at you.
2.Jim seems to have a thirst for becoming a musician.
3.Many accidents have resulted from carelessness, and that’s why we must remove the bad habit of making calls while driving.
4.The old man became ill and slowly became weaker.
5.When we talk about Christmas, we tend to think of decorations, shiny lights, snow, presents, and Christmas trees.
二、翻译句子
1.与其说他像个救生员, 倒不如说他像个影星。
2.我更喜欢住在乡下的一个原因是那儿没有空气污染和交通堵塞。
3.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。
4.他明确表态说, 他支持我们。
5.当我们来到宴会时, Dick不知何故已先行离开。
三、阅读理解
It was a mid winter's day.My mom had ordered me and my two brothers outside so she could get a little housework done.
My brothers were seven and five years older than me and much bigger as well.Still，it was I who decided to start the snowball fight.I hit one of them when they weren't looking and soon we were all making and throwing snowballs as fast as we could.Being little helped me avoid the first dozen or so snowballs that came my way until the one that caught me in the back of the head and sent me sliding into the two foot deep snowdrift.I felt two hands grasp my shoulders as my oldest brother lifted me out safely.I laughed as I dusted the snow off.
Later Mom called us back inside for a lunch of hot，chicken soup.I drank it slowly and then sat near the old，wood stove in our living room and let the warmth quickly dry my damp socks and jeans.It felt so nice.I couldn't describe the feeling back then but I know now that it was pure happiness.
In those innocent days of childhood there was no regret for the past or worry for the future.Each moment could be enjoyed just the way God intended.Each day could be filled with fun，laughter，and love.I think that we all need to re experience that feeling in our lives.We need to live with childlike joy while keeping our adult wisdom.We need to throw a few snowballs and drink a few bowls of soup afterwards.We need to trust in our Heavenly Father's love for us and share our love with others as well.Life here is too brief not to enjoy all of its precious moments.
1．Why did the writer's mother order them outside
A．To let them do more outdoor exercises.
B．For the convenience of doing housework.
C．To let them help her do housework outside.
D．To give them a surprise when they returned.
2．Why could the writer avoid so many snowballs
A．Because his figure was small.
B．Because he was the youngest.
C．Because he had quick reaction.
D．Because he was good at avoiding.
3．What is the writer's purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce a good outdoor exercise.
B．To recall an experience in his childhood.
C．To show life should be enjoyed to the fullest.
D．To sing high praise of his mother's greatness.
四、阅读七选五
How To Be Green
What does “green” mean？“Green” is more than just a color. 1 Why green？Plants are green，and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.What can we do？Here's a four step guide to being green.
Reduce It!
2 For instance，a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse It!
Sometimes people call our society a “throwaway society”．It means that we're a little too willing to throw away old stuff(东西) and buy new stuff. 3 For instance，if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop(篮圈)，why not give it to another family who has a little kid
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier.Many communities(社区) will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it.Recycled goods go to a recycling center，where they can be turned into new cans，bottles，and paper.
Enjoy It!
It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems，but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore. 4 Go for a hike，visit local nature centers and gardens，and climb up mountains.
But before you travel around the world，take a look at your own backyard.Find a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden. 5
A．Get out there and get your hands dirty.
B．Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth.
C．It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.
D．When you use less of something，you do a good thing for the Earth.
E．You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.
F．Many times，even if you no longer need something，someone else just might.
G．Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.
一、同义替换
1.glare at
2.be bent on
3.get rid of
4.faded away
5.speak of
二、翻译句子
1.He is more like a film star than a lifeguard.
2.One reason for my preference for living in the countryside is that it has no air pollution or traffic jams.
3.The boss of the unit where Mr King worked called at the hospital.
4.He made it clear that he stood behind us.
5.By the time we arrived at the party, Dick had left alone for no reason.
三、阅读理解
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“My mom had ordered me and my two brothers outside so she could get a little housework done.”可知，作者的母亲让孩子们到外面去的目的是为了便于做家务，故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Being little helped me avoid the first dozen or so snowballs”可知，作者之所以能躲过雪球是因为他个小，故选A。
3.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Life here is too brief not to enjoy all of its precious moments.(生命如此短暂，不能不去享受它所有的珍贵时刻。)”可推出作者的写作目的是告诉人们热爱生活，珍惜生活，故选C。
四、阅读七选五
1．C 根据前文“Green” is more than just a color.绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。可知，C项It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.这也意味着采取特殊措施保护环境。符合文意，故选C。
2．D 根据本段小标题Reduce It！减少使用。可知，D项When you use less of something，you do a good thing for the Earth.当你少用点东西的时候，你在为地球做好事。与小标题相对应，符合文意，故选D。
3．F 根据下文“For instance，if...who has a little kid？”可知是建议将自己不需要的东西送给其他需要的人，故F项Many times，even if you no longer need something，someone else just might.很多时候，即使你不再需要某样东西，别人也可能会需要。符合文意。故选F。
4．E 根据前文“but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore”可知但是地球仍然是一个巨大而美丽的地方，你已经准备好去探险了。E项You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.你可以从当地的自然风景区开始参观。符合文意，故选E。
5．G 根据前文“Find a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden.”可知找一个地方，你可以种植一棵树或放进一点水果或蔬菜。G选项中tree与garden可与上文对应，代入符合文意。故选G。
第1页（共3页）
一、同义替换
glare at, be bent on, fade away, speak of, get rid of
1.The mistakes in this report really stare angrily at you.
2.Jim seems to have a thirst for becoming a musician.
3.Many accidents have resulted from carelessness, and that’s why we must remove the bad habit of making calls while driving.
4.The old man became ill and slowly became weaker.
5.When we talk about Christmas, we tend to think of decorations, shiny lights, snow, presents, and Christmas trees.
二、翻译句子
1.与其说他像个救生员, 倒不如说他像个影星。
2.我更喜欢住在乡下的一个原因是那儿没有空气污染和交通堵塞。
3.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。
4.他明确表态说, 他支持我们。
5.当我们来到宴会时, Dick不知何故已先行离开。
三、阅读理解
It was a mid winter's day.My mom had ordered me and my two brothers outside so she could get a little housework done.
My brothers were seven and five years older than me and much bigger as well.Still，it was I who decided to start the snowball fight.I hit one of them when they weren't looking and soon we were all making and throwing snowballs as fast as we could.Being little helped me avoid the first dozen or so snowballs that came my way until the one that caught me in the back of the head and sent me sliding into the two foot deep snowdrift.I felt two hands grasp my shoulders as my oldest brother lifted me out safely.I laughed as I dusted the snow off.
Later Mom called us back inside for a lunch of hot，chicken soup.I drank it slowly and then sat near the old，wood stove in our living room and let the warmth quickly dry my damp socks and jeans.It felt so nice.I couldn't describe the feeling back then but I know now that it was pure happiness.
In those innocent days of childhood there was no regret for the past or worry for the future.Each moment could be enjoyed just the way God intended.Each day could be filled with fun，laughter，and love.I think that we all need to re experience that feeling in our lives.We need to live with childlike joy while keeping our adult wisdom.We need to throw a few snowballs and drink a few bowls of soup afterwards.We need to trust in our Heavenly Father's love for us and share our love with others as well.Life here is too brief not to enjoy all of its precious moments.
1．Why did the writer's mother order them outside
A．To let them do more outdoor exercises.
B．For the convenience of doing housework.
C．To let them help her do housework outside.
D．To give them a surprise when they returned.
2．Why could the writer avoid so many snowballs
A．Because his figure was small.
B．Because he was the youngest.
C．Because he had quick reaction.
D．Because he was good at avoiding.
3．What is the writer's purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce a good outdoor exercise.
B．To recall an experience in his childhood.
C．To show life should be enjoyed to the fullest.
D．To sing high praise of his mother's greatness.
四、阅读七选五
How To Be Green
What does “green” mean？“Green” is more than just a color. 1 Why green？Plants are green，and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.What can we do？Here's a four step guide to being green.
Reduce It!
2 For instance，a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse It!
Sometimes people call our society a “throwaway society”．It means that we're a little too willing to throw away old stuff(东西) and buy new stuff. 3 For instance，if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop(篮圈)，why not give it to another family who has a little kid
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier.Many communities(社区) will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it.Recycled goods go to a recycling center，where they can be turned into new cans，bottles，and paper.
Enjoy It!
It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems，but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore. 4 Go for a hike，visit local nature centers and gardens，and climb up mountains.
But before you travel around the world，take a look at your own backyard.Find a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden. 5
A．Get out there and get your hands dirty.
B．Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth.
C．It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.
D．When you use less of something，you do a good thing for the Earth.
E．You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.
F．Many times，even if you no longer need something，someone else just might.
G．Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.
一、同义替换
1.glare at
2.be bent on
3.get rid of
4.faded away
5.speak of
二、翻译句子
1.He is more like a film star than a lifeguard.
2.One reason for my preference for living in the countryside is that it has no air pollution or traffic jams.
3.The boss of the unit where Mr King worked called at the hospital.
4.He made it clear that he stood behind us.
5.By the time we arrived at the party, Dick had left alone for no reason.
三、阅读理解
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“My mom had ordered me and my two brothers outside so she could get a little housework done.”可知，作者的母亲让孩子们到外面去的目的是为了便于做家务，故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Being little helped me avoid the first dozen or so snowballs”可知，作者之所以能躲过雪球是因为他个小，故选A。
3.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Life here is too brief not to enjoy all of its precious moments.(生命如此短暂，不能不去享受它所有的珍贵时刻。)”可推出作者的写作目的是告诉人们热爱生活，珍惜生活，故选C。
四、阅读七选五
1．C 根据前文“Green” is more than just a color.绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。可知，C项It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.这也意味着采取特殊措施保护环境。符合文意，故选C。
2．D 根据本段小标题Reduce It！减少使用。可知，D项When you use less of something，you do a good thing for the Earth.当你少用点东西的时候，你在为地球做好事。与小标题相对应，符合文意，故选D。
3．F 根据下文“For instance，if...who has a little kid？”可知是建议将自己不需要的东西送给其他需要的人，故F项Many times，even if you no longer need something，someone else just might.很多时候，即使你不再需要某样东西，别人也可能会需要。符合文意。故选F。
4．E 根据前文“but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore”可知但是地球仍然是一个巨大而美丽的地方，你已经准备好去探险了。E项You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.你可以从当地的自然风景区开始参观。符合文意，故选E。
5．G 根据前文“Find a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden.”可知找一个地方，你可以种植一棵树或放进一点水果或蔬菜。G选项中tree与garden可与上文对应，代入符合文意。故选G。
第1页（共3页）