外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit6 Nature in words Presenting ideas同步检测练-
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit6 Nature in words Presenting ideas同步检测练- |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-24 14:29:37 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit6 Nature in words ——Presenting ideas
一、单句语法填空
1.It is an honour for me to be invited （attend） the conference.
2.His mother wanted him （be） a teacher when he grew up, but he didn’t want.
3.She is said to （give） an offer to go to the big company.
4.He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not （do） so.
5.My teacher encouraged me to study hard （admit） to a key university.
6. （improve） his English, he gets up early to listen to the radio every morning.
7.Greatly （touch） by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.
8. （found） in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
9. （tell） many times, he still couldn’t understand it.
10.The computer centre, （open） last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
11. （get） along well with my classmates, I always get help whenever in trouble.
12.Not （receive） a reply from the company, he decided to call the company.
13.We made our way home, （exhaust） but thrilled.
14. （make） your dream come true, the first thing to do is make a plan and determine to carry it out.
15.Seeing Mom （come）home, Tom pretended to be reading a book.
16.The film （show） these days attracts a lot of young people.
17.The exam （take） several months away is of great importance to every student.
18.With the head teacher （guide） us, we are sure to have a bright future.
二、阅读理解
Next time you find yourself tending to your flower garden, you may want to stay quiet.The flowers are listening.
Israeli scientists discovered that the plants hear bees approaching and attempt to lure them in with sweeter nectar (花蜜)．In several experiments, they found that playing audio recordings of buzzing bees around certain flowers will cause the sugar concentration in the nectar to rise by about 20% in less than five minutes.Such a rapid reaction by plants to sound had never previously been reported.Just to make a comparison, the researchers also tried a higher frequency noise—like that made by a mosquito or a bat—and the flowers did not respond.
The authors pointed out that the behavior is actually in line with the natural order of things, considering that a plant's ability to sense its environment and respond to it is critical for its survival.So, it seems that plants have some sort of consciousness.
This is not the first time that plants have reacted to the sound around them.In a 2009 study, the researchers found that women's voices help make plants grow faster.In that experiment, tomato plants were found to grow two inches taller when they were tended to by a female gardener.
What if we told you that a potato chip bag left on the floor of a break room could listen in on office gossip？As people were talking around the potato chip bag, they were sending tiny sound vibrations (震动) into the air.Those vibrations then hit lifeless objects around the room.If you had a camera that was zoomed in on one of those objects extremely closely, in theory, you could actually see the object move along with the vibrations.You could then feed that video into a computer program that could translate the vibrations and you could play back the audio of the conversation that just took place.
So the next time you're at the botanical garden or in a grocery aisle, be careful what you say.Someone—or something—might be listening.
1．Which of the following best explains “lure” in Paragraph 2
A．Shut. B．Attract.
C．Trap. D．Lead.
2．What is vital for plants to survive
A．The soil they depend on to grow.
B．The audio recordings played to them.
C．The identification to the sound frequency.
D．The power to sense and react to the environment.
3．What can speed up the growth of plants
A．The women's voice.
B．The strength of the vibration.
C．The species of the young plant.
D．The number of the music played.
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．The frequency of vibrations determines plants' growth.
B．Sound vibrations can be processed into audio.
C．Buzzing bees can increase the production of nectar.
D．Plants or lifeless objects may have the ability to listen.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A level course.But unlike her school friends, 16 year old Sarah is not spending half term 1. (rest)．Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 2. model in New York.
Sarah 3. (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full time.But Sarah，4. has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5. (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6. (educate)．
She has turned down several 7. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 8. engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school 9. (come) first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is
10. (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”
四、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的邻居Smith先生的宠物狗不断地吠叫，严重影响了你的生活。请给他写一封信表达你的不满。内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．犬吠对你的影响；
3．你的诉求。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
一、单句语法填空
1.to attend
2.to be
3.have been given
4.to do
5.to be admitted
6.To improve
7.touched
8.Founded
9.Having been told
10.opened
11.Getting
12.Having received
13.exhausted
14.To make
ing
16.being shown
17.to be taken
18.guiding
二、阅读理解
1.B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：以色列科学家发现，这种植物听到蜜蜂靠近的声音，就会用更甜的花蜜来引诱它们。因此画线词与attract“吸引”意思相近。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a plant's ability to sense its environment and respond to it is critical for its survival”可知，感知环境并对环境作出反应的能力对植物生存至关重要。故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the researchers found that women's voices help make plants grow faster”可知，女性的声音可以加快植物生长的速度。故选A。
4.D 主旨大意题。文章开头说植物听到蜜蜂靠近就会试图用更甜的花蜜来吸引它们，后面说薯片的包装袋可能会偷听办公室的闲聊，再结合文章最后一句“Someone—or something—might be listening.”可知，这句话总结了全文大意“植物或无生命物体可能有听的能力”，故选D。
三、语法填空
1．resting 考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，故填resting。
2．a 考查冠词。该空后面的model是可数名词单数，此处表示“作为一名模特”，故填a。
3．has been told/was told 考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系，因为第二段在讲述父亲和Sarah的想法时都是用现在时，因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响，故可以填has been told。此外，“被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故也可填was told。
4．who 考查定语从句。此句Sarah是主语，wants是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，从句中缺主语且指人，故填who。
5．to prove 考查固定搭配。want to do是固定搭配，故填to prove。
6．education 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式，故填education。
7．invitations 考查名词复数。invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，要用复数形式，故填invitations。
8．in 考查介词。degree与介词in搭配，表示在某方面的学位。故填in。
9．comes 考查动词时态。全文以现在时为主，且school是第三人称单数，故填comes。
10．certainly 考查副词。此处fun是名词，但空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly。
四、书面表达
Dear Mr Smith，
It's nice to have a dog as your company.But I have to say that the continuous bark of your dog affects my normal life.
Every morning when I am sleeping soundly in the bed, your lovely dog never fails to wake me up.Your dog's bark also affects me badly when I am doing my homework or enjoying my leisure time.I cannot put up with it any more.
Therefore, I hope you can take the matter seriously and solve the problem for me.Your early reply will be appreciated.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第1页（共3页）
一、单句语法填空
1.It is an honour for me to be invited （attend） the conference.
2.His mother wanted him （be） a teacher when he grew up, but he didn’t want.
3.She is said to （give） an offer to go to the big company.
4.He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not （do） so.
5.My teacher encouraged me to study hard （admit） to a key university.
6. （improve） his English, he gets up early to listen to the radio every morning.
7.Greatly （touch） by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.
8. （found） in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
9. （tell） many times, he still couldn’t understand it.
10.The computer centre, （open） last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
11. （get） along well with my classmates, I always get help whenever in trouble.
12.Not （receive） a reply from the company, he decided to call the company.
13.We made our way home, （exhaust） but thrilled.
14. （make） your dream come true, the first thing to do is make a plan and determine to carry it out.
15.Seeing Mom （come）home, Tom pretended to be reading a book.
16.The film （show） these days attracts a lot of young people.
17.The exam （take） several months away is of great importance to every student.
18.With the head teacher （guide） us, we are sure to have a bright future.
二、阅读理解
Next time you find yourself tending to your flower garden, you may want to stay quiet.The flowers are listening.
Israeli scientists discovered that the plants hear bees approaching and attempt to lure them in with sweeter nectar (花蜜)．In several experiments, they found that playing audio recordings of buzzing bees around certain flowers will cause the sugar concentration in the nectar to rise by about 20% in less than five minutes.Such a rapid reaction by plants to sound had never previously been reported.Just to make a comparison, the researchers also tried a higher frequency noise—like that made by a mosquito or a bat—and the flowers did not respond.
The authors pointed out that the behavior is actually in line with the natural order of things, considering that a plant's ability to sense its environment and respond to it is critical for its survival.So, it seems that plants have some sort of consciousness.
This is not the first time that plants have reacted to the sound around them.In a 2009 study, the researchers found that women's voices help make plants grow faster.In that experiment, tomato plants were found to grow two inches taller when they were tended to by a female gardener.
What if we told you that a potato chip bag left on the floor of a break room could listen in on office gossip？As people were talking around the potato chip bag, they were sending tiny sound vibrations (震动) into the air.Those vibrations then hit lifeless objects around the room.If you had a camera that was zoomed in on one of those objects extremely closely, in theory, you could actually see the object move along with the vibrations.You could then feed that video into a computer program that could translate the vibrations and you could play back the audio of the conversation that just took place.
So the next time you're at the botanical garden or in a grocery aisle, be careful what you say.Someone—or something—might be listening.
1．Which of the following best explains “lure” in Paragraph 2
A．Shut. B．Attract.
C．Trap. D．Lead.
2．What is vital for plants to survive
A．The soil they depend on to grow.
B．The audio recordings played to them.
C．The identification to the sound frequency.
D．The power to sense and react to the environment.
3．What can speed up the growth of plants
A．The women's voice.
B．The strength of the vibration.
C．The species of the young plant.
D．The number of the music played.
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．The frequency of vibrations determines plants' growth.
B．Sound vibrations can be processed into audio.
C．Buzzing bees can increase the production of nectar.
D．Plants or lifeless objects may have the ability to listen.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A level course.But unlike her school friends, 16 year old Sarah is not spending half term 1. (rest)．Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 2. model in New York.
Sarah 3. (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full time.But Sarah，4. has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5. (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6. (educate)．
She has turned down several 7. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 8. engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school 9. (come) first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is
10. (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”
四、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的邻居Smith先生的宠物狗不断地吠叫，严重影响了你的生活。请给他写一封信表达你的不满。内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．犬吠对你的影响；
3．你的诉求。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
一、单句语法填空
1.to attend
2.to be
3.have been given
4.to do
5.to be admitted
6.To improve
7.touched
8.Founded
9.Having been told
10.opened
11.Getting
12.Having received
13.exhausted
14.To make
ing
16.being shown
17.to be taken
18.guiding
二、阅读理解
1.B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：以色列科学家发现，这种植物听到蜜蜂靠近的声音，就会用更甜的花蜜来引诱它们。因此画线词与attract“吸引”意思相近。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a plant's ability to sense its environment and respond to it is critical for its survival”可知，感知环境并对环境作出反应的能力对植物生存至关重要。故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the researchers found that women's voices help make plants grow faster”可知，女性的声音可以加快植物生长的速度。故选A。
4.D 主旨大意题。文章开头说植物听到蜜蜂靠近就会试图用更甜的花蜜来吸引它们，后面说薯片的包装袋可能会偷听办公室的闲聊，再结合文章最后一句“Someone—or something—might be listening.”可知，这句话总结了全文大意“植物或无生命物体可能有听的能力”，故选D。
三、语法填空
1．resting 考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，故填resting。
2．a 考查冠词。该空后面的model是可数名词单数，此处表示“作为一名模特”，故填a。
3．has been told/was told 考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系，因为第二段在讲述父亲和Sarah的想法时都是用现在时，因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响，故可以填has been told。此外，“被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故也可填was told。
4．who 考查定语从句。此句Sarah是主语，wants是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，从句中缺主语且指人，故填who。
5．to prove 考查固定搭配。want to do是固定搭配，故填to prove。
6．education 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式，故填education。
7．invitations 考查名词复数。invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，要用复数形式，故填invitations。
8．in 考查介词。degree与介词in搭配，表示在某方面的学位。故填in。
9．comes 考查动词时态。全文以现在时为主，且school是第三人称单数，故填comes。
10．certainly 考查副词。此处fun是名词，但空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly。
四、书面表达
Dear Mr Smith，
It's nice to have a dog as your company.But I have to say that the continuous bark of your dog affects my normal life.
Every morning when I am sleeping soundly in the bed, your lovely dog never fails to wake me up.Your dog's bark also affects me badly when I am doing my homework or enjoying my leisure time.I cannot put up with it any more.
Therefore, I hope you can take the matter seriously and solve the problem for me.Your early reply will be appreciated.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第1页（共3页）