2022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
八年级上Units 1~2
重点词汇
1.bore (v.) 使厌烦→________ (adj.) 使人感到厌烦的；无聊的→________ (adj.)无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的
2.enjoy (v.)享受→________ (adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的
3.act (v./n.) →________ (adj.)积极的 →________ (n.)活动；活跃
4.decide (v.)决定；选定 →________ (n.)决定;抉择
5.build(v.)建→________ (过去式，过去分词) ________ (n.)建筑物
6.trade(v./n.)贸易→________ (n.)商人；商船
7.wonder (v.)惊奇；想知道；怀疑→________ (adj.) 精彩的；美妙的
8.differ(v.)不同→________ (adj.) 差异的；不同的→________ (n.)差异；不同
9.wait (v.)等；等待→________ (n.)男服务员→________ (n.)女服务员
10.health(n.)健康→________ (adj.)健康的 →________ (adv.)健康地→________ (adj.)不健康
11.die (v.)死；枯竭；消失→________ (adj.)垂死的→________ (n.)死亡→________ (adj.)死的；失去生命的
重点短语
1. ________ a________相当多；不少(后接可数名词)
2________ ________给……的感觉；感受到
3. ________ ________因为；由于
4. ________________摇摆舞
5. ________ ________至少
6. ________ ________ (n.)垃圾食品；无营养食品
7. ________ ________例如；诸如
8. ________ ________不到；少于
重点句型结构
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“章运儿”。
Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
考点透析
考点1 everyone，everybody ，anybody，somebody与nobody区别
Did everyone have a good time 大家玩得开心吗？
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everybody 每个人的意思,用于肯定句。 He told the news to everybody in the classroom. 他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。
anybody 每个人或者是一些人。的意思,用于否定或疑问句。(用于肯定句中)无论什么人，任何人 If anybody calls, tell him to wait for me. 如果有人来电话，就告诉他等等我。Anybody can work out that simple math problem. 无论谁都会计算那道简单的数学题。
somebody 某人的意思,用于肯定句 There is somebody on the phone for you. 有人打电话找你。
nobody 没有人，或者是没人。本身带有否定的意思。 She likes nobody and nobody likes her. 她不喜欢别人，也没人喜欢她。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年广西玉林市】2. —Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）
—_______. I learned it by _______.
A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself C. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me
2.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】10. —Is ________ here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
3.【2020福建泉州】5.—Grandma sent me a video of her square dance show. Who taught her to use WeChat
—________.She learned it all by herself.
A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
4.【2020江苏无锡】3.Think twice and make the decision. ________ else can do it for you.
A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody
5.【2020江苏扬州】3.________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
6.【2020安徽省】6.—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
7.【2020江苏泰州】2.—Who is at the door
—A deliveryman( 快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
8.【2020江苏扬州】3.________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
考点2 everything，something，anything与nothing的区别
Everything was excellent.一切 都 非常 好 。
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everything 万事；一切东西（事物） 与否定词连用时,表示部分否定。 She does everything to help her mother. 她尽全力帮助她母亲。
something 有些事物，用在肯定句中；something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答。 I have something to ask you. 我有事情要问你。Are you trying to hide something from me 你是不是有什么事要瞒着我
anything 用在肯定句中，表示的意思是“任何事物”。 anything主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代替something，意为“任何东西，任何事情绝对不”。 Is there anything in that box 在那盒子里有什么东西吗？He will do anything for a rich life. 为了过上富裕的日子他什么都愿意干。
nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西。 There’s nothing in the room. 房间里什么也没有。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏镇江市】1. I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
2.【2021年江苏无锡市】7. —Can I ask you one question And only one.
—Sure. ________.
A. Something B. Anything C. Someone D. Anyone
3.【2021江苏盐城市】6. —Why are you laughing, Daniel
— There is ________ funny in the e and see.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
4.【2020湖南郴州】6.—Don’t play games any more. There’s ________ for you.
—OK, Mom.
A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful
5.【2020湖北省咸宁】3.—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)
—___________ is more important than people's safety and health.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
考点3辨析：too much, too many和much too
She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.她昨天说太多话了，又没喝足够的水。
短语 意义及用法 例句
too much 意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词；还可作状语修饰动词。 I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我有太多的家庭作业了。
too many 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词的复数形式。 There are too many people in the supermarket.超市里的人太多了。
much too 意为“太”，后接形容词或副词。 You are much too fat.你太胖了。
【考点连线】
【2020】It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting ________.
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
考点4 get used to，used to 与be used to的辨析
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
be / get used to sth./doing sth. 意为“习惯于；适应于”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，故其后要接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。 Sichuan food is too hot. I’m not used to it.川太辣了，我吃不惯。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，其后要接动词原形。表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 He used to be a teacher, but now he is a businessman.他以前是一名老师，但现在是一名商人。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，与be used for doing sth.意思相同。 A clock is used to tell us the time. 钟是用来告诉我们时间的。
【考点连线】
1.The water in the river ______ very clean, but now it’s polluted by the waste from the nearby factory.
A．is used to B．used to be C．used to being D．is used to being
2.【2021江苏镇江】37. The managers of the big company have been used to ________ (deal) with problems online.
考点 5 keep doing sth.与keep on doing sth.区别
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登山如此酷爱，甚至在这次断臂经历之后他还继续登山。
短语 意义及用法 例句
keep doing sth. 意为“继续不停地做某事”。表示动作持续不间断、无停顿，强调连续性。 we must keep studying English everyday.我们必须坚持每天学习英语
keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”，表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。 He kept on ringing me up, but I didn't want to keep in touch with him anymore.他不断地给我打电话，可我不想再和他联系了。
keep sb.from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，可与stop sb.(from)doing sth.互换。
【考点连线】
1.【2020上海】38.The engineers will keep ________the project with the manager of the company．
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
2.【2020 贵州省安顺市】Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
3.It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. have waited
考点 6 give up
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在那次事故之后并没有放弃，他现在还坚持爬山。
【重点讲解】
give up意为“放弃”，后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，代词作宾语时，要放在give和up中间。如：
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up.吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。
【考点连线】
1.【2020 四川凉山州】—Why don't you____________ smoking It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up
2.【2021辽宁营口】82. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to ________ ________ their dreams.
考点7. lonely与alone辨析
Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的，很多老人都很孤单。
词汇 含义及用法 例句
lonely为形容词 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞；lonely还可以表示“荒凉的；偏远的”。 In the new city, the old man feels lonely.在这个新城市，老人觉得很孤独。I don’t feel lonely when I am left alone. 在只剩下我一个人的时候，我并不感到孤独。
alone也可作形容词 表示“单独的；独自的”（能作表语，不能作前置定语)，它强调客观上的“独自一人；单独一人”，不表示内心的感受。alone还可作副词，表示“单独地；独自地”。 To tell you the truth, I don't feel like being alone tonight.说实话,我今晚不想孤单一人。After tea I wandered alone about the town.吃过下午茶,我独自在城里漫步。
【考点连线】
1.【2020江苏无锡】1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.
A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep
2.【2020上海】35.Emma felt ________when her parents were on business trips．
A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely
考点 8主语+动词（make，find，think，etc）it +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.句型
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“章运儿”。
【重点讲解】
此句中make it possible for sb.to do sth.是一种固定结构，表示“使得某人有可能做某事”。在这个句子中，it仅是一个形式上的宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.常用于此结构的动词还有：find，think，feel，
【考点连线】
【2021辽宁营口】3. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
2.【2021盘锦】63. 浪费食物是一个坏习惯。
________________
考点 9 decide的用法
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗并且很热，因此我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。（Unit1p5）
词汇 用法 例句
decide决定：选定 decide (not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事 My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.我父亲和我决定今天去槟城山。
decide on/upon (doing) sth.决定（做）某事 Harriet took a long time to decide upon the articles she wished to buy.哈利特久久拿不定主意买什么东西好。We felt that we must decide on something.我们感到必须作出决定了。
decide+宾语从句 She has decided that she will be a doctor. 她已决定将来当个医生。
decide-+特殊疑问词+to do sth. We haven't decided where to build the school.我们还没有决定在什么地方修建这所学校。My brother could not decide how to spend the sum of money.我的弟弟不知道如何使用这笔钱。
拓展 名词为decision，make a decision做决定 I must make a decision about what I’m going to do when I leave school. 我中学毕业之后做什么，得有个打算。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏盐城市】14. — Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit B. what he will do
C. how he’s going there D. whom is he going with
2.【2020 黔西南州中考】Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the COVID-19.
A. if she flies B. whether she will fly
C. when will she fly D. how will she fly
3.【2020湖南郴州】7.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go
考点10 mind的用法
It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有益于大脑和身体健康。（Unit2 p13）
词汇 用法 例句
mind mind doing sth.介意做某事 I don’t mind lending my bike to you. 我不介意把我的自行车借给你。
would you mind (one’s/sb.) doing sth. 你介意某人做某事吗？其回答：不介意允允许：用Certainly not./ Of course not.作答：介意：用Sorry，I’m afraid…/Better not等作答。Never mind.不要紧没关系用于回答别人的道款 Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes 你不介意让我们单独待一会吧？
固定短语 keep in mind记在change one's mind改变某人的想法头脑想make up one's mind to do sth.某人下定决心做某事come to one's mind某人突然想起open one's mind拓展某人的思准
【考点连线】
1.【2021四川自贡】6. —Would you mind not ________football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play
2.【2021四川达州】15. — Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late.
—________. Better late than never.
A. Not really B. Never mind C. Take it seriously D. You are right
3.【2020湖北省宜昌】3.—Would you ____________ opening the window Get more fresh air.
—Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind
4.【2019上海】9.Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday
A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking
考点11. because 与because of 的区别
We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为那里的人太多。（Unit1 p5）
词（组） 词性 用法 例句
because 从属连词 后接句子，引导原因状语从句 He came to school late because he got up late.=He came to school late because of getting up late.他上学迟到是因为起床晚了。
because of 介词短语 后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】13．The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.
A．because B．until C．before D．though
2.【2021年山西】9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
3.【2021山东东营市】3. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A. so B. because C. unless D. though
4.【2020辽宁丹东】9.I don’t like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.
A. because B. although C. unless D. until
5.【2021山东枣庄】43. And _________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
考点12. wonder的用法
I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子？
词性 用法 例句
动词 wonder +who/what/when/that等引导的宾语从句 I wonder whether/if I'll recognize Philip after all these years.过了这么多年，我不知道是否还能认出菲利普。
wonder+疑问词+不定式 I was wondering how I could get there quickly.=I was wondering how to get there quickly.我想知道怎么能快速地到达那里。
名词 It's a wonder that.(奇怪的是……)；It's no wonder that.(难怪…) It’s a wonder that he is still alive.他还活着是个奇迹。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年海南省】19. — John, I wonder ________.
— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A. why you work so hard
B. what you have achieved
C. who you want to thank most
2.【2021年山西】10. — China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game
3.【2021年四川省成都】9. — How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A. how B. if C. where
4.【2021年昆明市】13. —Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpful
C. it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful
5.【2021年江苏苏州市】9. —Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A. how will I find your house B. how I will find your house
C. when I will find your house D. when will I find your house
6.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】14. —Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.
A. when I can eat Beijing Duck B. what the weather is like
C where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn D. how I can get to the Great Wall
考点 13.enough的用法
My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我的爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。（p5）
enough的用法
【考点点拨】
enough作形容词时，置于名词前后均可；作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。如：
Don't hurry! We have enough time to get there.不要急！我们有足够的时间到那里。
He runs fast enough to win the first place.他跑得足够快，得了第一名。
【拓展】(1)常用结构：be+ (adj.)+ enough to do sth.如：
He is old enough to dress himself.他足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。
(2)enough修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。如：，
I have something enough to eat.我有足够的东西吃。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏无锡市】4. —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
2.【2021江苏南通】12. The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
3.【2020 黔西南州】It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
语法突破
考点一 、频率副词
What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。（教材第9页）
常见的频度副词：always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从不)。频率依次减弱。
always usually often sometimes hardly never
100% 80% 60% 30% 1% 0%
【注意】频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词之前。sometimes比较灵活，还可位于句首或尾。对频度副词提问用how often。如：
He often goes for a walk after supper.(对画线部提问)
How often does he go for a walk after supper
【考点连线】
1.【2021年河北省】3. Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
2.【2021年广西河池市】6. Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.
A. ever B. never C. seldom D. often
3.【2021山东临沂市】6. You and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had to worry about finding clean water.
A. often B. usually C. never
4.【2021盘锦】5. When you go abroad, ________ forget to bring your passport.
A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes
5.【2020江苏南通】3.David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
考点二、 how often，how long，how soon，how far与how many
How often do you have piano lessons 你多久上一次钢琴课？(Unit2P10)
词组 含义 用法
how often 多久一次 提问频率
how long 多长时间；多长 ①提问持续的时间，答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去时间点”②提问物体的长度
how soon 多久 提问将来的时间，答语用“in+一段时间”
how far 多远 提问距离
how many 多少 提问数量，后跟可数名词复数，如后接不可数名词，则用how much。
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】6．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ____ does it last
— About 40 days.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
2.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】6. —________ do you go to the school library
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
3.【2021江苏扬州市】5. —________ do you play basketball with your friends
— Only once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
4.【2020 四川达州中考】— _________ is your school from your home, Gina
— Only ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon
5.—________ can you have these trousers ready
—In 24 hours.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many
172022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
八年级上Units 1~2
重点词汇
1. bore (v.) 使厌烦→bored (adj.)无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的→bored (adj.)无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的
2. enjoy (v.)享受→enjoyable (adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的
3. act (v./n.) →active (adj.)积极的 →activity (n.)活动；活跃
4. decide (v.)决定；选定 →decision (n.)决定;抉择
5. build(v.)建→building (n.)建筑物
6. trade(v./n.)贸易→trader (n.)商人；商船
7. wonder (v.)惊奇；想知道；怀疑→wonderful (adj.) 精彩的；美妙的
8. differ(v.)不同→different(adj.) 差异的；不同的→difference(n.)差异；不同
9. wait (v.)等；等待→waiter(n.)男服务员→waitress(n.)女服务员
10. health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的 →healthily(adv.)健康地→unhealthy(adj.)不健康
11. die (v.)死；枯竭；消失→dying(adj.)垂死的→death(n.)死亡→dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的
重点短语
1. quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)
2. feel like给……的感觉；感受到
3. because of因为；由于
4. swing dance摇摆舞
5. at least至少
6. junk food (n.)垃圾食品；无营养食品
7. such as例如；诸如
8. less than不到；少于
重点句型结构
1. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“章运儿”。
2. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
考点透析
考点1 everyone，everybody ，anybody，somebody与nobody区别
Did everyone have a good time 大家玩得开心吗？
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everybody 每个人的意思,用于肯定句。 He told the news to everybody in the classroom. 他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。
anybody 每个人或者是一些人。的意思,用于否定或疑问句。(用于肯定句中)无论什么人，任何人 If anybody calls, tell him to wait for me. 如果有人来电话，就告诉他等等我。Anybody can work out that simple math problem. 无论谁都会计算那道简单的数学题。
somebody 某人的意思,用于肯定句 There is somebody on the phone for you. 有人打电话找你。
nobody 没有人，或者是没人。本身带有否定的意思。 She likes nobody and nobody likes her. 她不喜欢别人，也没人喜欢她。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年广西玉林市】2. —Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）
—_______. I learned it by _______.
A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself C. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me
【答案】B
【解析】考查复合不定代词和反身代词辨析。句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你玩抖音的？——没有人。我自己学的。Somebody有人；myself我自己；Nobody没有人；me我；根据句意可知，此处说的是没有人教，应用nobody；第二空表达的是自学，应用反身代词，主语是I，此处用myself，故选B。
2.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】10. —Is ________ here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
【答案】C
【解析】考查复合不定代词。句意：——大家都到齐了吗？——是的。我们都准备好了。somebody某人；neither两者都不；everybody每个人；none没有；根据“Yes. We are all ready.”及语境可知，此处是问“每个人都到了吗”，故选C。
3.【2020福建泉州】5.—Grandma sent me a video of her square dance show. Who taught her to use WeChat
—________.She learned it all by herself.
A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
【答案】C
【解析】考查复合不定代词。句意：——奶奶给我发了一个她的广场舞的录像，谁教她使用微信的？——没人，她自学的。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没人；根据She learned it all by herself她自学的，可知没人教她；故选C。
4.【2020江苏无锡】3.Think twice and make the decisio(n.) ________ else can do it for you.
A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：三思而后做决定，没有其他人能替你做决定somebody某人，有人；everybody人人，每人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据第一句“Think twice and make the decisio(n.)”可知，此处使用nobody，表示“三思而后做决定，没有其他人可以替你做决定”。故选D。
5.【2020江苏扬州】3.________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：每个人都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。None 什么也没有；Everyone 每个人；Nobody 没有人；Somebody 某人。根据句意，“每个人”都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。故选B。
6.【2020安徽省】6.—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。根据上文we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. 我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题，可知是除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路，but除……以外，所以Nobody符合题意，nobody but除了……没有人……；故答案选B。
7.【2020江苏泰州】2.—Who is at the door
—A deliveryman( 快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
【答案】C
【解析】考查复合不定代词。句意：——谁在敲门？——快递员或者想要卖新产品的人。根据句意可知，此处表示“想要卖新产品的人”，强调“某人”，用于肯定句中作主语。故选C。
8.【2020江苏扬州】3.________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：每个人都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。根据句意，“每个人”都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。故选B。
考点2 everything，something，anything与nothing的区别
Everything was excellent.一切 都 非常 好 。
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everything 万事；一切东西（事物） 与否定词连用时,表示部分否定。 She does everything to help her mother. 她尽全力帮助她母亲。
something 有些事物，用在肯定句中；something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答。 I have something to ask you. 我有事情要问你。Are you trying to hide something from me 你是不是有什么事要瞒着我
anything 用在肯定句中，表示的意思是“任何事物”。 anything主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代替something，意为“任何东西，任何事情绝对不”。 Is there anything in that box 在那盒子里有什么东西吗？He will do anything for a rich life. 为了过上富裕的日子他什么都愿意干。
nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西。 There’s nothing in the room. 房间里什么也没有。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏镇江市】1. I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查复合不定代词。句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时，我什么都不担心。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“I don’t worry about”可知，不担心任何事情，否定句应用anything，故选B。
2.【2021年江苏无锡市】7. —Can I ask you one question And only one.
—Sure. ________.
A. Something B. Anything C. Someone D. Anyone
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——我能问你一个问题吗？只有一个。 ——当然，什么都行。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“Can I ask you one question And only one.”可知，此处表示问任何事都可以。故选B。
3.【2021江苏盐城市】6. —Why are you laughing, Daniel
— There is ________ funny in the e and see.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：——Daniel，你为什么笑？——在报纸上有件有趣的事情。来看看。anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；something某件事，用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“Why are you laughing”及“There is …funny in the newspaper”可知，报纸里有趣的事情让他笑了，且此句是肯定句，故选B。
4.【2020湖南郴州】6.—Don’t play games any more. There’s ________ for you.
—OK, Mom.
A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——不要再玩游戏了，那对你没有什么有用东西。——好的，妈妈。nothing没什么东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Don’t play games any more”可知此处表达的是“游戏没什么有用的东西”，用不定代词nothing，修饰词放在不定代词的后面，此处用nothing useful。故选A。
5.【2020湖北省咸宁】3.—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)
—___________ is more important than people's safety and health.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合不定代词。句意：——中国总书记习近平在疫情期间说什么了？——没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。Nothing没什么；Everything每件事；Something有些事；Anything任何事。分析句意可知，此处表示“没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要”，强调人们的安全和健康是最重要的，此处用于句中作主语，表示否定含义。故选A。
考点3辨析：too much, too many和much too
She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.她昨天说太多话了，又没喝足够的水。
短语 意义及用法 例句
too much 意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词；还可作状语修饰动词。 I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我有太多的家庭作业了。
too many 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词的复数形式。 There are too many people in the supermarket.超市里的人太多了。
much too 意为“太”，后接形容词或副词。 You are much too fat.你太胖了。
【考点连线】
【2020】It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting ________.
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词副词的用法。句意：是时候剪头发了； 它长得太长了。too much 太多的，修饰不可数名词；much too 相当，太，修饰形容词副词。CD表述错误。long是形容词“长的”。故应用much too修饰。故选B。
考点4 get used to，used to 与be used to的辨析
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
be / get used to sth./doing sth. 意为“习惯于；适应于”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，故其后要接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。 Sichuan food is too hot. I’m not used to it.川太辣了，我吃不惯。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，其后要接动词原形。表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 He used to be a teacher, but now he is a businessman.他以前是一名老师，但现在是一名商人。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，与be used for doing sth.意思相同。 A clock is used to tell us the time. 钟是用来告诉我们时间的。
【考点连线】
1.The water in the river ______ very clean, but now it’s polluted by the waste from the nearby factory.
A．is used to B．used to be C．used to being D．is used to being
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这条河里的水过去很干净，但现在被附近工厂排出的废物污染了。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做了；be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据but now it’s polluted by the waste from the nearby factory. 但现在被附近工厂排出的废物污染了。推测此处句意为：这条河里的水过去很干净，所以用used to do sth.结构，故答案选B。
2.【2021江苏镇江】37. The managers of the big company have been used to ________ (deal) with problems online.
【答案】dealing
【解析】句意：大公司的经理们已经习惯于在网上处理问题。此处表示“习惯在网上处理问题”，用be used to doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，故填dealing。
考点 5 keep doing sth.与keep on doing sth.区别
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登山如此酷爱，甚至在这次断臂经历之后他还继续登山。
短语 意义及用法 例句
keep doing sth. 意为“继续不停地做某事”。表示动作持续不间断、无停顿，强调连续性。 we must keep studying English everyday.我们必须坚持每天学习英语
keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”，表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。 He kept on ringing me up, but I didn't want to keep in touch with him anymore.他不断地给我打电话，可我不想再和他联系了。
keep sb.from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，可与stop sb.(from)doing sth.互换。
【考点连线】
1.【2020上海】38.The engineers will keep ________the project with the manager of the company．
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。
2.【2020 贵州省安顺市】Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。take care of照顾；keep away from远离；get used to习惯。根据前文“Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。
3.【】It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. have waited
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：让人久等是不礼貌的。根据“keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事”，故选C。
考点 6 give up
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在那次事故之后并没有放弃，他现在还坚持爬山。
【重点讲解】
give up意为“放弃”，后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，代词作宾语时，要放在give和up中间。如：
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up.吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。
【考点连线】
1.【2020 四川凉山州】—Why don't you____________ smoking It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你为什么不能戒烟呢？抽烟是有害的。——我试了很多次，但是很难戒掉。give up放弃；ring up打电话；put up张贴。根据“I tried many times, but it's really hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语give up smoking。故选A。
2.【2021辽宁营口】82. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to ________ ________ their dreams.
【答案】 ①. give ②. up
【解析】此处缺的是give up“放弃”，是固定短语，空格前有to，后接动词原形，构成不定式作宾补。故填give up。
考点7. lonely与alone辨析
Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的，很多老人都很孤单。
词汇 含义及用法 例句
lonely为形容词 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞；lonely还可以表示“荒凉的；偏远的”。 In the new city, the old man feels lonely.在这个新城市，老人觉得很孤独。I don’t feel lonely when I am left alone. 在只剩下我一个人的时候，我并不感到孤独。
alone也可作形容词 表示“单独的；独自的”（能作表语，不能作前置定语)，它强调客观上的“独自一人；单独一人”，不表示内心的感受。alone还可作副词，表示“单独地；独自地”。 To tell you the truth, I don't feel like being alone tonight.说实话,我今晚不想孤单一人。After tea I wandered alone about the town.吃过下午茶,我独自在城里漫步。
【考点连线】
1.【2020江苏无锡】1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.
A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：振作起来，儿子！你在这里有朋友，你并不孤单。alone独自的、孤独的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据You have friends here.可知你这里有朋友们，所以应该是不孤单的，故答案选A。
2.【2020上海】35.Emma felt ________when her parents were on business trips．
A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和形容词辨析。句意：当她的父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独。sadly副词，悲哀地；angrily副词，生气地；unfortunately副词，不幸地；lonely形容词，孤独 、寂寞的。空处的词在连系动词felt之后，应为形容词“孤独的”，故选D。
考点 8主语+动词（make，find，think，etc）it +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.句型
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“章运儿”。
【重点讲解】
此句中make it possible for sb.to do sth.是一种固定结构，表示“使得某人有可能做某事”。在这个句子中，it仅是一个形式上的宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.常用于此结构的动词还有：find，think，feel，
【考点连线】
【2021辽宁营口】3. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。句意：我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。it它；this这个；one一个人；that那个；find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选A。
2.【2021盘锦】63. 浪费食物是一个坏习惯。
________________
【答案】It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food.
【解析】用it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，其句型为：It +be +n./adj. +to do sth.一个坏习惯a bad habit，浪费食物waste food，其后接be动词is表示“是”。故填It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food.
考点 9 decide的用法
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗并且很热，因此我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。（Unit1p5）
词汇 用法 例句
decide决定：选定 decide (not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事 My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.我父亲和我决定今天去槟城山。
decide on/upon (doing) sth.决定（做）某事 Harriet took a long time to decide upon the articles she wished to buy.哈利特久久拿不定主意买什么东西好。We felt that we must decide on something.我们感到必须作出决定了。
decide+宾语从句 She has decided that she will be a doctor. 她已决定将来当个医生。
decide-+特殊疑问词+to do sth. We haven't decided where to build the school.我们还没有决定在什么地方修建这所学校。My brother could not decide how to spend the sum of money.我的弟弟不知道如何使用这笔钱。
拓展 名词为decision，make a decision做决定 I must make a decision about what I’m going to do when I leave school. 我中学毕业之后做什么，得有个打算。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏盐城市】14. — Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit B. what he will do
C. how he’s going there D. whom is he going with
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
2.【2020 黔西南州中考】Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the COVID-19.
A. if she flies B. whether she will fly
C. when will she fly D. how will she fly
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：丽莎正在国外学习。她还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故C、D选项可排除。根据上一句Lisa is studying abroad可知，丽莎还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国，还未发生的动作应用一般将来时，故选B。
3.【2020湖南郴州】7.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：——让我们这周末去看电影吧。——对不起，但是我父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式。此处表示“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do，此处用动词不定式to go。故选C。
考点10 mind的用法
It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有益于大脑和身体健康。（Unit2 p13）
词汇 用法 例句
mind mind doing sth.介意做某事 I don’t mind lending my bike to you. 我不介意把我的自行车借给你。
would you mind (one’s/sb.) doing sth. 你介意某人做某事吗？其回答：不介意允允许：用Certainly not./ Of course not.作答：介意：用Sorry，I’m afraid…/Better not等作答。Never mind.不要紧没关系用于回答别人的道款 Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes 你不介意让我们单独待一会吧？
固定短语 keep in mind记在change one's mind改变某人的想法头脑想make up one's mind to do sth.某人下定决心做某事come to one's mind某人突然想起open one's mind拓展某人的思准
【考点连线】
1.【2021四川自贡】6. —Would you mind not ________football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球吗？——对不起，我不会了。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
2.【2021四川达州】15. — Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late.
—________. Better late than never.
A. Not really B. Never mind C. Take it seriously D. You are right
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起！我没赶上公共汽车，迟到了。——没关系。迟到总比不到好。Not really不见得；Never mind没关系；Take it seriously当真；You are right你是对的；根据“Better late than never.”可知，对于对方的迟到，并没有介意，此处表达的是“没有关系”，故选B。
3.【2020湖北省宜昌】3.—Would you ____________ opening the window Get more fresh air.
—Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？多呼吸点新鲜空气。——当然不介意。我马上去开窗。consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议；mind介意。根据答句中“Of course not. I’ll do it right away.”表示“当然不，我马上去开窗”，可推出问句是问是否介意开窗，用mind符合题意。Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗？是固定句式。故选D。
4.【2019上海】9.Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday
A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？A. take带去，原形；B. taken带去，过去分词；C. to take带去，动词不定式；D. taking带去，现在分词。短语take care of…表示照顾；Would you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据题意，故选D。
考点11. because 与because of 的区别
We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为那里的人太多。（Unit1 p5）
词（组） 词性 用法 例句
because 从属连词 后接句子，引导原因状语从句 He came to school late because he got up late.=He came to school late because of getting up late.他上学迟到是因为起床晚了。
because of 介词短语 后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】13．The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.
A．because B．until C．before D．though
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的，后一句表示它耗电少，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选A。
2.【2021年山西】9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在未来，因为技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。
考查介词短语。ahead of在……之前；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“robots will play a more important role in people’s life … the development of technology”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用，故选C。
3.【2021山东东营市】3. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A. so B. because C. unless D. though
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。so所以；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。“More and more children are interested in blind boxes”与“they wonder what is inside”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
4.【2020辽宁丹东】9.I don’t like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.
A. because B. although C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：我不喜欢太阳电影院，因为它的服务不好。根据句意及句子结构，空格后的句子是前面句子的原因，故空格处应填入表原因的连词because，引导原因状语从句，故选A。
5.【2021山东枣庄】43. And _________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
【答案】 (1). because (2). of
【解析】固定搭配：because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，故填because of。
考点12. wonder的用法
I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子？
词性 用法 例句
动词 wonder +who/what/when/that等引导的宾语从句 I wonder whether/if I'll recognize Philip after all these years.过了这么多年，我不知道是否还能认出菲利普。
wonder+疑问词+不定式 I was wondering how I could get there quickly.=I was wondering how to get there quickly.我想知道怎么能快速地到达那里。
名词 It's a wonder that.(奇怪的是……)；It's no wonder that.(难怪…) It’s a wonder that he is still alive.他还活着是个奇迹。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年海南省】19. — John, I wonder ________.
— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A. why you work so hard
B. what you have achieved
C. who you want to thank most
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——John，我想知道你最想感谢谁？——我的老师们。没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成功。根据回答“ My teachers.”可知问句是对人的询问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。
2.【2021年山西】10. — China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。——她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
3.【2021年四川省成都】9. — How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A. how B. if C. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“ Sure. It’s our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
4.【2021年昆明市】13. —Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpful
C. it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
5.【2021年江苏苏州市】9. —Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A. how will I find your house B. how I will find your house
C. when I will find your house D. when will I find your house
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
6.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】14. —Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.
A. when I can eat Beijing Duck B. what the weather is like
C where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn D. how I can get to the Great Wall
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。——香山的红叶是最美的。when I can eat Beijing Duck我什么时候能吃到北京烤鸭；what the weather is like天气怎么样；where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn在那里我可以享受美丽的秋天；how I can get to the Great Wall我怎么去长城。根据答语“The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.”可知，应是想知道在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选C。
考点 13.enough的用法
My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我的爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。（p5）
enough的用法
【考点点拨】
enough作形容词时，置于名词前后均可；作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。如：
Don't hurry! We have enough time to get there.不要急！我们有足够的时间到那里。
He runs fast enough to win the first place.他跑得足够快，得了第一名。
【拓展】(1)常用结构：be+ (adj.)+ enough to do sth.如：
He is old enough to dress himself.他足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。
(2)enough修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。如：，
I have something enough to eat.我有足够的东西吃。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏无锡市】4. —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？ 对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。much heavier重得多；heavy enough足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。
2.【2021江苏南通】12. The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。
固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。
3.【2020 黔西南州】It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
【答案】C
【解析】考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。句意：这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。根据后半句Few of us could even understand it.可知解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B； 当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求，排除D选项；故答案选C。
语法突破
考点一 、频率副词
What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。（教材第9页）
常见的频度副词：always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从不)。频率依次减弱。
always usually often sometimes hardly never
100% 80% 60% 30% 1% 0%
【注意】频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词之前。sometimes比较灵活，还可位于句首或尾。对频度副词提问用how often。如：
He often goes for a walk after supper.(对画线部提问)
How often does he go for a walk after supper
【考点连线】
1.【2021年河北省】3. Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。分析“Please be polite and…offer your seat to people who need it.”可知，要总是给有需要的人让座，故选D。
2.【2021年广西河池市】6. Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.
A. ever B. never C. seldom D. often
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：散步有益于健康。所以我经常步行去学校。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Walking is good for health”可知，散步对身体有好处，所以是经常步行上学，故选D。
3.【2021山东临沂市】6. You and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had to worry about finding clean water.
A. often B. usually C. never
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：你和我都很幸运，因为我们从来不用担心找不到干净水。
often经常；usually通常；never从不；根据“had to worry about finding clean water”可知，从不担心找不到干净的水，应用never表示，故选C。
4.【2021盘锦】5. When you go abroad, ________ forget to bring your passport.
A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：当你出国时，别忘了带你的护照。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“When you go abroad”结合常识可知出国时不要忘记带护照，用never符合语境。故选C。
5.【2020江苏南通】3.David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。根据David is crazy about Chinese history. David对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以always符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。
考点二、 how often，how long，how soon，how far与how many
How often do you have piano lessons 你多久上一次钢琴课？(Unit2P10)
词组 含义 用法
how often 多久一次 提问频率
how long 多长时间；多长 ①提问持续的时间，答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去时间点”②提问物体的长度
how soon 多久 提问将来的时间，答语用“in+一段时间”
how far 多远 提问距离
how many 多少 提问数量，后跟可数名词复数，如后接不可数名词，则用how much。
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】6．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ____ does it last
— About 40 days.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。 它持续多长时间？——大约40天。 How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“About 40 days”可知，此处对时间段提问，因此用疑问词how long，故选A。
2.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】6. —________ do you go to the school library
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句辨析。句意：——你多久去一次校图书馆？——一周两次。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
3.【2021江苏扬州市】5. —________ do you play basketball with your friends
— Only once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问句辨析。句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？——一周一次。how long多久，多长；how much多少；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据回答“Only once a week.”可知，此处是问频率，应该用how often提问。故选D。
4.【2020 四川达州中考】— _________ is your school from your home, Gina
— Only ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——吉娜，从学校到你家有多远？——只有十分钟的步行距离。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How far多远；How many多少；How soon多久以后。根据下文“Only ten minutes’ walk”回答的是距离，可知此处是对距离提问，应该用how far，故选B。
5.—________ can you have these trousers ready
—In 24 hours.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。
A. How soon多久；B. How long多长；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In 24 hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。
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