2022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
Units 3~4
重点词汇
1.compete(v.)竞争；比赛→_________(n.) 竞争；比赛→_________ (n.)竞争者；参赛者
2.fantasy (n.) 想像, 幻想→_________ (adj.) 极好的；了不起的→_________ (adv.) 空想地；奇特地；难以置信地
3.talent(n.)才能；天赋→_________ (adj.)有才能的；有天赋的
4.true(adj.)真的→_________ (adv.)真实地；真诚地；正确地→_________ (n.) 真理
5.clear(adj.)清楚的；明显的→_________ (adv.)清楚地；显然地
6.care (v.)关心；担忧；照顾；在乎→_________ (adj.)小心的，细致的→_________ (adv.)小心地，认真地→_________ (adj.)粗心的，不小心的
7.serious (adj.)严肃的；严重的；庄重的→_________ (adv.)严重地，严肃地
8.comfort(v.)/(n.)安慰→_________ (adj.)舒适的；充裕的→_________ (adv.)舒服地；容易地；充裕地
9.cheap(adj.)便宜→_________ (adv.)廉价地；粗俗地
10.choose (v.)选择；决定→_________(过去式) →_________ (过去分词)→ _________ (n.)选择
11.bad(adj.)坏→_________ (adj.)更坏的；更差的→_________ (adj.)
12.create(v.)创造→_________ (adj.)创造的，创造性的→_________ (n.)创造力
13.perform(v.)执行→_________ (n.)表演者；执行者
14.magic(n.)魔法→_________ (n.)魔术师
15.beauty(n.)美女→_________ (adj.)美丽的；漂亮的→_________ (adv.)美丽地；完美地；
16.win(v.)赢→_________ (n.)获胜者
17.crowd(n.)人群→_________ (adj.)拥挤的
重点短语（词组）
1._________ __________ _______只要
2.be__________________和...不同
3. _________ ________拿出；推出
4.the _________ _________与...同样的
5. _________ _________事实上；实际上；确切地说
6.be_________ _________类似于；与...相似
7.have…_________ _________有相同特征
8.all _________of各种各样；各种类型
9. _________ a _________发挥作用；有影响
10.be _________ ______ 是…….的职责；由…….决定
11. _________ _________编造
12. _________…_________认真对待
重点句型结构
1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆长。
2.Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
汤姆和萨姆都可以打鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打鼓更好。
3.Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 因为他喜欢和我一样做事。
4.But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但我认为朋友就像书——只要是好书，你就不需要很多。
5.You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema. 你可以在城市电影院买票最快。
6.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑了起来，感觉好多了。
考点透视
考点1both ... and ...用法
Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 汤姆和萨姆都可以打鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打鼓更好。
【考点点拨】
both ... and ...为并列连词，它们成对出现，用来强调两个相同的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语总是用复数。例如：
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
l did all this both for you and for myself．我做这一切是为了你，也为我自己。
Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省淮安市】4. Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2.【2020湖南怀化】5.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A. likes B. like C. dislike
考点2 the same…as…
Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 因为他喜欢和我一样做事。
结构 意义及用法 例句
the same…as… 表示“和……一样”as引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句的内容“相似”，即指同类的事物 She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother had.她和母亲一样有着同样的金色头发和蓝色眼睛。（ as 做had的宾语)
the same…that… 表示“同一”that引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一的”，即同一事物。 This is the same bag that I lost yesterday．这正是我昨天丢的那个包。
考点3 as long as的用法
But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但我认为朋友就像书——只要是好书，你就不需要很多。
【考点点拨】
as long as 表示“只要、既然”的意思,也可表达为“so long as ”, 用以引导条件状语从句,也可以引导原因状语从句，表示“既然，由于，因为”, 相当于 since 。例如：
As long as you tell the truth，I' ll try to help you. 只要你告诉我实情，我会尽力帮助你。
As long as you are going, I'll go too. 既然你要去，那么我也去。
当as long as 用于本义表示“……一样长”时，与so long as在用法上是有区别的，即 as long as可用于肯定句或否定句，而so long as只用于否定句，不用于肯定句。如:
It took three times as long as l had expected.这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年四川省成都】2. ________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
2.【2021年青海省西宁市】3. Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into in!
A. as much as B. as possible as C. as far as D. as long as
3.【2020湖北孝感】8.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
考点 4辨析both, all, neither与none
Mary and her best friend are both tall.玛丽和她
考点 意义及用法 例句
both 意为“两者都”，表达肯定意思 Both of the twin sisters are good at dancing.这对双胞胎姐妹都擅长跳舞。
all 意为“全部”，用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思 All the people applaud for him.所有的人都为他鼓掌。
neither 意为“两者都不”，为both的否定形式，表达否定意思 The old man has two sons, but neither of them lives at home.老人有两个几子，但是没有一个住在家里。
none 意为“一个也没有”，为all的否定形式，用于表示“三者及三者以上都不”，表达否定意思 There are so many people here, but I'm familiarwith none of them.这儿有这么多人，但是我一个也不熟悉。
【考点连线】
【2020甘肃兰州】________ his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of Lanzhou.
A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither
考点5辨析win与beat
We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.我们俩喜欢运动，但是他网球打得的更好，所以他总是赢。（Unit p21）
考点 意义及用法 例句
win 意为“赢；获胜”，后常接表示战争、奖杯、奖牌、比赛、游戏等名词。其后一般接物或比赛作宾语，但不可接人 Our team won in the football match.我们队在那场足球比赛中赢了。
beat 意为“打败”，其后接人或团队。beat sb.意为“打败某人” The Chinese team beat the Japanese team in the game.在这场游戏中，中国队战胜了日本队。
考点 6 make 的用法
I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑了起来，感觉好多了。
make作使役动词，其意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语，即宾语+宾语补足语，有以下表达方式：
①make+宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
②make+宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语，若 make 为被动语态， 则不定式必须带 to)。
③make+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
④make +宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）此时宾语与宾语补足语之间有被动关系
⑤make +宾语+介词短语（作宾语补足语）
Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易， 而不是变得更加困难。
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house．
我刚一进门， 女主人就对我说：“别客气， 就像在你自己家一样。”
【考点连线】
【2020 四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
语法突破
形容词比较级、最高级的用法
考点一 as…as…结构的用法
Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work as hard as Tina.(Unit 3p21)
【考点点拨】
1.as…as…结构，意为“和…一样……”，其基本结构：as十(adj.)/ad(v.)十as。两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。如：
This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
2.not as/so…as…结构，意为“不如…….”，为as….as…的否定形式。如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。
3.若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则该修饰成分须置于第一个as之前。如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包包比我的贵一倍。
【拓展】as…as的相关结构：as…as possible尽可能……；as…as usual/before和往常/以前一样……；as long as只要；as far as远至……；as well as…和……一样好
【考点连线】
1.【2021四川自贡市】3. — How do you like art
—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A. boring B. important C. difficult
2.【2020上海】34.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
3.【2020湖北省咸宁】4.—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
4.【2020湖南郴州】5.—Have you ever seen the show America’ Got Talent
—Yes. I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
考点 二 形容词/副词比较级+than的结构
I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我姐姐更外向。
此结构用于“表示一方超过另一方时”，用“比较级+than”的结构表示。
—I think Shanghai food is better than Sichuan food．我觉得上海菜比川菜好。
—I don't agree．I like Sichuan food better．我不同意，我更喜欢川菜。
【拓展】①表示一方不及另一方时，用"less+原级+than"的结构表示。
This question is less difficult than that one.这个问题比那个问题少些难度。
②一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加程度副词even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等来修饰。
You speak English much better than before.你的英语比以前好多了。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年北京市】6. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
2.【2021年江西省】27. — Are you going to the airport by bus
— I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest
3.【2021年大连市】4. Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
4.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】6. High-speed trains are much ________ than traditional ones.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
5.【2021年广西河池市】5. My brother is much ________ than me now. He grows really fast.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
6.【2021年江苏无锡市】4. —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
7.【2021浙江省温州市】2. The roads are becoming ________ as more people go to work in the morning.
A. wider B. longer C. cleaner D. busier
8.【2021年天津市】7. Bill lives ________ to school than Peter.
A. close B. closed C. closer D. the closest
9.【2021年昆明市】7. It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________ than before.
A. low B. lower C. high D. higher
10.【2021年甘肃天水】13. I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully
考点 三 主语+谓语+the+形容词/副词最高级 + 比较范围
You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema. 你可以在城市电影院买票最快。
主语+谓语+the +形容词/副词最高级+ 比较范围，用于表示三者或三者以上相比的最高程度。例如：
This is the happiest day in my life.这是我一生中最快乐的一天。
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
【拓展】最高级表达形式还有：
①one of +形容词/副词最高级+复数可数名词+介词短语，表示“……是最……之一”。
②the +序数词+形容词/副词最高级+介词短语，表示“……是第……最……的”。
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
【考点连线】
1.【2021湖南株洲市】8. XiaoYun, the ________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.
A. younger B. youngest C. older
2.【2020河北省】6.Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.
A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest
3.【2020江西省】31. I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I’m probably in the club.
A. worse B. good C. better D. the best
4.【2020湖北襄阳】28. —Wang Lin did in the final exam this term again.
— That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
A. worst B. worse C. best D. better
5.【2020四川达州市】Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.
A. the less difficult B. more difficult C. the more difficult D. less difficult
6.【2020辽宁丹东】12.Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________ of all the subjects.
A. well B. bad C. best D. worst
考点三 who引导定语从句
I don't know many people who can play the guitar upside down! 我不认识很多能倒过来弹吉他的人！
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
who 主语 指人 The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 昨天来我们班的外国人来自加拿大。
whom 宾语 指人 The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. 你刚才跟他说话的人是李先生。
that 主语或宾语 指人或指物 Who is the man that is reading the book over there.在那边读书的那个人是谁？The noodles that I cooked were delicious.我做的那面条好极了。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年长春市】23. I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
2.【2021年四川省成都】8. Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A. who B. whose C. which
3.【2021年云南省】32. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
4.【2021年甘肃天水】17. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
172022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
Units 3~4
重点词汇
1. compete(v.)竞争；比赛→competition (n.) 竞争；比赛→competitor (n.)竞争者；参赛者
2. fantasy (n.) 想像, 幻想→fantastic (adj.) 极好的；了不起的→fantastically (adv.) 空想地；奇特地；难以置信地
3. talent(n.)才能；天赋→talented (adj.)有才能的；有天赋的
4. true(adj.)真的→truly (adv.)真实地；真诚地；正确地→truth(n.) 真理
5. clear(adj.)清楚的；明显的→clearly(adv.)清楚地；显然地
6. care (v.)关心；担忧；照顾；在乎→careful(adj.)小心的，细致的→carefully (adv.)小心地，认真地→careless (adj.)粗心的，不小心的
7. serious (adj.)严肃的；严重的；庄重的→seriously (adv.)严重地，严肃地
8. comfort(v.)/(n.)安慰→comfortable (adj.)舒适的；充裕的→comfortably (adv.)舒服地；容易地；充裕地
9. cheap(adj.)便宜→cheaply (adv.)廉价地；粗俗地
10. choose (v.)选择；决定→chose(过去式) →chosen(过去分词)→ choice(n.)选择
11. bad(adj.)坏→worse (adj.)更坏的；更差的→worst(adj.)
12. create(v.)创造→creative (adj.)创造的，创造性的→creativity(n.)创造力
13. perform(v.)执行→performer (n.)表演者；执行者
14. magic(n.)魔法→magician (n.)魔术师
15. beauty(n.)美女→beautiful(adj.)美丽的；漂亮的→beautifully (adv.)美丽地；完美地；
16. win(v.)赢→winner (n.)获胜者
17. crowd(n.)人群→crowded (adj.)拥挤的
重点短语（词组）
1. as long as只要
2. be different from和...不同
3. bring out拿出；推出
4. the same as与...同样的
5. in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说
6. be similar to类似于；与...相似
7. have…in common有相同特征
8. all kinds of各种各样；各种类型
9. play a role发挥作用；有影响
10. be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定
11. make up编造
12. take…seriously认真对待
重点句型结构
1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆长。
2.Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
汤姆和萨姆都可以打鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打鼓更好。
3.Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 因为他喜欢和我一样做事。
4.But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但我认为朋友就像书——只要是好书，你就不需要很多。
5.You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema. 你可以在城市电影院买票最快。
6.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑了起来，感觉好多了。
考点透视
考点1both ... and ...用法
Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 汤姆和萨姆都可以打鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打鼓更好。
【考点点拨】
both ... and ...为并列连词，它们成对出现，用来强调两个相同的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语总是用复数。例如：
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
l did all this both for you and for myself．我做这一切是为了你，也为我自己。
Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省淮安市】4. Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：Sandy和Millie都对烹饪感兴趣。他们经常在周末学习做饭。both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，此空应填be的复数形式are，故选C。
2.【2020湖南怀化】5.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A. likes B. like C. dislike
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析及主谓一致。句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；dislike不喜欢，动词原形。根据“Journey to the West is interesting.”可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书，排除C选项；both…and…表示两者都……，谓语动词用动词原形，排除A选项；故答案选B。
考点2 the same…as…
Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 因为他喜欢和我一样做事。
结构 意义及用法 例句
the same…as… 表示“和……一样”as引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句的内容“相似”，即指同类的事物 She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother had.她和母亲一样有着同样的金色头发和蓝色眼睛。（ as 做had的宾语)
the same…that… 表示“同一”that引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一的”，即同一事物。 This is the same bag that I lost yesterday．这正是我昨天丢的那个包。
考点3 as long as的用法
But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但我认为朋友就像书——只要是好书，你就不需要很多。
【考点点拨】
as long as 表示“只要、既然”的意思,也可表达为“so long as ”, 用以引导条件状语从句,也可以引导原因状语从句，表示“既然，由于，因为”, 相当于 since 。例如：
As long as you tell the truth，I' ll try to help you. 只要你告诉我实情，我会尽力帮助你。
As long as you are going, I'll go too. 既然你要去，那么我也去。
当as long as 用于本义表示“……一样长”时，与so long as在用法上是有区别的，即 as long as可用于肯定句或否定句，而so long as只用于否定句，不用于肯定句。如:
It took three times as long as l had expected.这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年四川省成都】2. ________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就会继续赢得比赛。
As long as只要；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据语境可知，空格处应填意为“只要”的短语，指的是只要继续努力，就能继续赢得比赛。故选A。
2.【2021年青海省西宁市】3. Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into in!
A. as much as B. as possible as C. as far as D. as long as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的!as much as像……一样多；as possible as尽可能；as far as像……一样远；as long as只要。根据“Nothing is impossible … you put your heart into in!”可知，前后句是条件关系，因此用aslongas引导条件状语从句，故选D。
3.【2020湖北孝感】8.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。as long as只要；so that以便；as far as直到；even if尽管。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”，空后讲“我们足够细心”，细心是少犯错误的条件，结合选项可知要用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
考点 4辨析both, all, neither与none
Mary and her best friend are both tall.玛丽和她
考点 意义及用法 例句
both 意为“两者都”，表达肯定意思 Both of the twin sisters are good at dancing.这对双胞胎姐妹都擅长跳舞。
all 意为“全部”，用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思 All the people applaud for him.所有的人都为他鼓掌。
neither 意为“两者都不”，为both的否定形式，表达否定意思 The old man has two sons, but neither of them lives at home.老人有两个几子，但是没有一个住在家里。
none 意为“一个也没有”，为all的否定形式，用于表示“三者及三者以上都不”，表达否定意思 There are so many people here, but I'm familiarwith none of them.这儿有这么多人，但是我一个也不熟悉。
【考点连线】
【2020甘肃兰州】________ his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of Lanzhou.
A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither
【答案】A
【解析】Both指两者都，属于复数。all指三者或三者以上都。Either指两者中任意一个，属于单数。Neither指两者中任意一个不。父母两个人都做医生，句中的谓语动词是work，所以主语是复数。
考点5辨析win与beat
We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.我们俩喜欢运动，但是他网球打得的更好，所以他总是赢。（Unit p21）
考点 意义及用法 例句
win 意为“赢；获胜”，后常接表示战争、奖杯、奖牌、比赛、游戏等名词。其后一般接物或比赛作宾语，但不可接人 Our team won in the football match.我们队在那场足球比赛中赢了。
beat 意为“打败”，其后接人或团队。beat sb.意为“打败某人” The Chinese team beat the Japanese team in the game.在这场游戏中，中国队战胜了日本队。
考点 6 make 的用法
I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑了起来，感觉好多了。
make作使役动词，其意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语，即宾语+宾语补足语，有以下表达方式：
①make+宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
②make+宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语，若 make 为被动语态， 则不定式必须带 to)。
③make+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
④make +宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）此时宾语与宾语补足语之间有被动关系
⑤make +宾语+介词短语（作宾语补足语）
Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易， 而不是变得更加困难。
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house．
我刚一进门， 女主人就对我说：“别客气， 就像在你自己家一样。”
【考点连线】
【2020 四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。borrow借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept，故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上to，即be made to do，所以第二个空用to leave，故选B。
语法突破
形容词比较级、最高级的用法
考点一 as…as…结构的用法
Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work as hard as Tina.(Unit 3p21)
【考点点拨】
1.as…as…结构，意为“和…一样……”，其基本结构：as十(adj.)/ad(v.)十as。两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。如：
This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
2.not as/so…as…结构，意为“不如…….”，为as….as…的否定形式。如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。
3.若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则该修饰成分须置于第一个as之前。如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包包比我的贵一倍。
【拓展】as…as的相关结构：as…as possible尽可能……；as…as usual/before和往常/以前一样……；as long as只要；as far as远至……；as well as…和……一样好
【考点连线】
1.【2021四川自贡市】3. — How do you like art
—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A. boring B. important C. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得艺术怎么样 ——它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“It can help us develop a sense of beauty.”可知，此处是指和其他科目一样重要，故选B。
2.【2020上海】34.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
3.【2020湖北省咸宁】4.—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词原形。句意：——这盘菜和看上去一样美味么？——是的。我等不及吃它了。well健康的；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as…”表达“像……一样”，表达“和看上去一样美味”用as good as。故选B。
4.【2020湖南郴州】5.—Have you ever seen the show America’ Got Talent
—Yes. I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词原级。句意：——你看过《美国达人秀》吗？——是的。我认为它和《星光大道》一样有趣。interesting有趣的，令人感兴趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。as ... as和……一样……，中间加形容词或副词原级，此处用interesting符合题意。故选A。
考点 二 形容词/副词比较级+than的结构
I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我姐姐更外向。
此结构用于“表示一方超过另一方时”，用“比较级+than”的结构表示。
—I think Shanghai food is better than Sichuan food．我觉得上海菜比川菜好。
—I don't agree．I like Sichuan food better．我不同意，我更喜欢川菜。
【拓展】①表示一方不及另一方时，用"less+原级+than"的结构表示。
This question is less difficult than that one.这个问题比那个问题少些难度。
②一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加程度副词even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等来修饰。
You speak English much better than before.你的英语比以前好多了。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年北京市】6. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。
2.【2021年江西省】27. — Are you going to the airport by bus
— I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。句意：——你要坐公共汽车去机场吗 ——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快一些。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；the quickest最快；the cheapest最便宜。根据句意可知，是“by bus”和“take a taxi”作比较，应用比较级形式；又根据“I’d rather take a taxi.”可知，这里指更快一些，故选A。
3.【2021年大连市】4. Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息了。它比使用键盘快。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
4.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】6. High-speed trains are much ________ than traditional ones.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：高铁比传统的车快多了。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；slow慢的，原级；slower更慢的，比较级。根据“High-speed trains are much…than traditional ones.”结合常识可知，高铁比传统火车快，根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。
5.【2021年广西河池市】5. My brother is much ________ than me now. He grows really fast.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我哥哥现在比我高多了。他长得真快。根据“much”及“than”可知，此处要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故选B。
6.【2021年江苏无锡市】4. —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？ 对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。much heavier重得多；heavy enough足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。
7.【2021浙江省温州市】2. The roads are becoming ________ as more people go to work in the morning.
A. wider B. longer C. cleaner D. busier
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于更多的人早上去上班，道路变得更繁忙。wider更宽的；longer更长的；cleaner更干净的；busier更忙的。根据“as more people go to work in the morning”可知，因为更多的人早上去上班，所以道路更繁忙，故选D。
8.【2021年天津市】7. Bill lives ________ to school than Peter.
A. close B. closed C. closer D. the closest
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：比尔住得比彼得离学校近。close接近，副词的原级；closed关闭的，形容词；closer更接近，比较级；the closest最接近，最高级。由句中的than可知，这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较，因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式，故选C。
9.【2021年昆明市】7. It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________ than before.
A. low B. lower C. high D. higher
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析及副词比较级。句意：难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。low低；high高。根据“It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow.”讲山会生长可知是高了，再由“than before”可知要用high的比较级higher。故选D。
10.【2021年甘肃天水】13. I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析和副词比较级。句意：我跟不上他，他跑得比我快多了。much faster更快；even worse更糟糕；less carefully更不细心；more carefully更细心。根据“I can’t keep up with him”可知，他跑得更快，所以跟不上，故选A。
考点 三 主语+谓语+the+形容词/副词最高级 + 比较范围
You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema. 你可以在城市电影院买票最快。
主语+谓语+the +形容词/副词最高级+ 比较范围，用于表示三者或三者以上相比的最高程度。例如：
This is the happiest day in my life.这是我一生中最快乐的一天。
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
【拓展】最高级表达形式还有：
①one of +形容词/副词最高级+复数可数名词+介词短语，表示“……是最……之一”。
②the +序数词+形容词/副词最高级+介词短语，表示“……是第……最……的”。
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
【考点连线】
1.【2021湖南株洲市】8. XiaoYun, the ________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.
A. younger B. youngest C. older
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：最小的孩子小云刚刚出生。他的两个姐姐都在上学。younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；older更老的。根据“His two elder sisters are at school”可知，与另两个姐姐相比是最小的小孩，用形容词最高级youngest，故选B。
2.【2020河北省】6.Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.
A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：Helen是她家里最年幼的人，她的两个姐姐都结婚了。old年纪大的；young年幼的。根据题干中“in her family”可知是最高级，又根据“her two elder sisters”指的是她的两个姐姐，由此可知她是最年幼的。故选D。
3.【2020江西省】31. I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I’m probably in the club.
A. worse B. good C. better D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。我网球打得很好．实际上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的。根据比较范围in the club可知，空处需用形容词的最高级the best，表示三者以及三者以上的比较，故答案选D。
4.【2020湖北襄阳】28. —Wang Lin did in the final exam this term again.
— That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
A. worst B. worse C. best D. better
【答案】 C
【解析】考查副词最高级。A.worst 最糟的; B.worse 更糟的; C.best 最好的: D. 更好的。依据答句“他总是所有学科得满分”可知，王霖期末考试考得最好。副词的最高级可以加the,也可以不用。故选C项。
5.【2020四川达州市】Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.
A. the less difficult B. more difficult C. the more difficult D. less difficult
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：两道数学题中，我只能算出比较简单的那道。句中one是代词，指代两道数学题中的一个，此处表示特指，所以应使用定冠词the，所以排除B和D；根据句中“can just work out”可知，此处使用the less difficult，表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。故选A。
6.【2020辽宁丹东】12.Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________ of all the subjects.
A. well B. bad C. best D. worst
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：艾米读过很多历史书，所以她在所有科目中历史学得最好。根据句中所给范围“of all the subjects”可知，是三者以上比较，应使用最高级；又根据前半句“Amy has read many history books”可知，艾米读过很多历史书，所以应该是学得好。故选C。
考点三 who引导定语从句
I don't know many people who can play the guitar upside down! 我不认识很多能倒过来弹吉他的人！
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
who 主语 指人 The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 昨天来我们班的外国人来自加拿大。
whom 宾语 指人 The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. 你刚才跟他说话的人是李先生。
that 主语或宾语 指人或指物 Who is the man that is reading the book over there.在那边读书的那个人是谁？The noodles that I cooked were delicious.我做的那面条好极了。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年长春市】23. I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我永远不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选B。
2.【2021年四川省成都】8. Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A. who B. whose C. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。who谁，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词为人，whose在从句中作定语；which哪个，先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人，且疑问词在从句中作主语，用who引导的定语从句。故选A。
3.【2021年云南省】32. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
4.【2021年甘肃天水】17. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
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