2022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
Units 7~8
重点词汇
1. deep (adj.)深的→__________( adv.)深深地→ __________ (n.)深度;纵深
2. tour (n.)旅行→ __________ (n.)旅行者
3. protect (v.)保护→__________ (n.)保护
4. include (v.)包括→ __________ (prep.)包括→__________ (adj.)包括所有的
5. achieve (v.)达到;完成→__________ (n.)成就
6. weigh (v.)称重;重→ __________ (n.)重量
7. keep (v.)保持;保留→ __________ (n.)饲养员;保管人
8. southwest (n.)西南→__________ (adj.)西南的
9. France (n.)法国→ __________ (n.)法语;法国人(adj.)法国的
10. actual (adj.)真实的;实际的→ __________ ad(v.)事实上
11. south (n.)南方→__________ (adj.)南方的
12. introduce (v.)介绍→ __________ (n.)介绍
13. laugh (v.)笑;发笑(n.)发笑→__________ (n.)笑;笑声
重点短语
1. __________ __________ to do sth.随便
2. as __________as __________就我所知
3. __________ __________吸入;吞入(体内)
4. __________ one's __________冒着生命危险
5. __________ __________即使
6. __________ __________出生时
7. __________ __________达到
8. __________ __________绊倒
9. __________ __________死于
10. __________ __________为……争吵
11. __________ __________属于
12. __________ __________ __________使回想起;带回
13. __________ __________of……的数量
重点句型结构
1.As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this据我所知,再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
2.An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.一只成年熊猫比一只小熊猫重很多倍。
3.One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing…世界上最危险的运动之一是登山……
4.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.中一个主要原因是人们想在因难面前挑战自己。
5. China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
考点透视
考点 1 one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,…世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山……。
【重点讲解】
one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词,意为“最……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class.他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。
One of us has nothing for breakfast.我们中有一个人没吃早饭。
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】4．Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
2.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】9. Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
3.【2020 北京市 】Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
4.【2020 凉山州】.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ___________ problems in the world.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
5.【2020 贵州黔东南州】Fishing is one of ________activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
考点2succeed的用法
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.中国登山队于1960年首次登顶,而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。
词性 含义及用法 例句
succeed v. 意为“实现目标;成功” succeed in doing sth. If you try hard, you 'll' succeed.你如果努力就会成功。Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。
success n. 意为“成功;成功的人或事”既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。当其作可数名词时,意思为“成功的人或事”;作不可数名词时,意思为“成功”。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。The performance was a great success. 这场演出大获成功。
successful adj. 意为“达到目的的;成功的” successful in sth/ doing sth.在某方面成功;做某事很成功 He was successful in his studies.他在学业上很成功。We have been successful because we are offering a quality service.我们因提供的服务水准一流一直经营得很成功。
【考点连线】
1.【2021四川达州】6. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
【答案】C
2.【2020湖北省咸宁】6.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Haina(n.)
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
语法突破
现在完成时
构成 用法 例句
has/have +动词的过去分词 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，yet等词连用 He’s only 26, but he’s already achieved worldwide fame. 他只有26岁，但他已经在世界范围内赢得了声誉。l’ ve been away only for three years, yet l can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年，可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。
表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常与“for+时间段”或“since+表示过去的时间点或句子”连用 I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.我已经拥有这本杂志几个月了。I haven’t seen her since last week. 从上星期以来我就没有见过她。It’s been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night. 我已经有很多年没有像昨晚那样玩得痛快了。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年安徽省】7. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
2.【2021年北京市】10. Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
3.【2021年河北省】10. William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers.
A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing
4.【2021年武汉市】5. — What good books did you read recently
— I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
5.【2021年南京市】6. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
6.【2021年江西省】26. —How do we turn on the oven
—I ________ you, weren’t you listening
A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told
7.【2021年云南省】34. The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watch
8.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】7. What great progress our country ________ since 1949!
A. makes B. made C. is made D. has made
9.【2021年十堰市】11. —Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan
—Yes, I _________ it twice. It’s fantastic.
A. had climbed B. climb C. climbed D. have climbed
10.【2021年广西玉林市】8. —Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan
—Oh! It _______ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. will leave
11.【2021年江苏苏州市】6. The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
12.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】3. —Mum, where is David
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
13.【2021江苏镇江市】8. In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help
14.【2021山东菏泽市】8. —It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left home.
A. have taken place B. were taken place C. took place
172022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
Units 7~8
重点词汇
1. deep (adj.)深的→ deeply ad(v.)深深地→ depth (n.)深度;纵深
2. tour (n.)旅行→ tourist (n.)旅行者
3. protect (v.)保护→ protection (n.)保护
4. include (v.)包括→ including prep.包括→ included (adj.)包括所有的
5. achieve (v.)达到;完成→achievement (n.)成就
6. weigh (v.)称重;重→ weight (n.)重量
7. keep (v.)保持;保留→ keeper (n.)饲养员;保管人
8. southwest (n.)西南→ southwestern (adj.)西南的
9. France (n.)法国→ French (n.)法语;法国人(adj.)法国的
10. actual (adj.)真实的;实际的→ actually ad(v.)事实上
11. south (n.)南方→ southern (adj.)南方的
12. introduce (v.)介绍→ introduction (n.)介绍
13. laugh (v.)笑;发笑(n.)发笑→ laughter (n.)笑;笑声
重点短语
1. feel free to do sth.随便
2. as far as know就我所知
3. take in吸入;吞入(体内)
4. risk one's life冒着生命危险
5. even though即使
6. at birth出生时
7. up to达到
8. fall over绊倒
9. die from死于
10. fight over为……争吵
11. belong to属于
12. bring back to使回想起;带回
13. the number of……的数量
重点句型结构
1.As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this据我所知,再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
2.An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.一只成年熊猫比一只小熊猫重很多倍。
3.One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing…世界上最危险的运动之一是登山……
4.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.中一个主要原因是人们想在因难面前挑战自己。
5. China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
考点透视
考点 1 one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,…世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山……。
【重点讲解】
one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词,意为“最……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class.他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。
One of us has nothing for breakfast.我们中有一个人没吃早饭。
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】4．Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。
2.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】9. Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。此处构成“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
3.【2020 北京市 】Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。根据题干中“one of ____ stone bridges in the world”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。
4.【2020 凉山州】.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ___________ problems in the world.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级句型。句意：扑灭森林大火被认为是世界上最难解决的问题之一。观察句子这里运用的句型是“one of the + (adj.)最高级+可数名词复数+范围”表示“最……之一”。形容词最高级前要有定冠词the，difficult属于多音节单词，其最高级应该是most difficult，故选D。
5.【2020 贵州黔东南州】Fishing is one of ________activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：钓鱼是像我叔叔这样的中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。根据one of the +最高级“最……之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。
考点2succeed的用法
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.中国登山队于1960年首次登顶,而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。
词性 含义及用法 例句
succeed v. 意为“实现目标;成功” succeed in doing sth. If you try hard, you 'll' succeed.你如果努力就会成功。Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。
success n. 意为“成功;成功的人或事”既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。当其作可数名词时,意思为“成功的人或事”;作不可数名词时,意思为“成功”。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。The performance was a great success. 这场演出大获成功。
successful adj. 意为“达到目的的;成功的” successful in sth/ doing sth.在某方面成功;做某事很成功 He was successful in his studies.他在学业上很成功。We have been successful because we are offering a quality service.我们因提供的服务水准一流一直经营得很成功。
【考点连线】
1.【2021四川达州】6. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,”可推知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。
2.【2020湖北省咸宁】6.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Haina(n.)
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。句意：——长征五号火箭载着中国最重的卫星被成功发射。——太惊奇了！事情发生在2019年12月27日海南的文昌。successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。动词was launched用副词修饰，此处用successfully表示“成功地发射”。故选B。
语法突破
现在完成时
构成 用法 例句
has/have +动词的过去分词 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，yet等词连用 He’s only 26, but he’s already achieved worldwide fame. 他只有26岁，但他已经在世界范围内赢得了声誉。l’ ve been away only for three years, yet l can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年，可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。
表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常与“for+时间段”或“since+表示过去的时间点或句子”连用 I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.我已经拥有这本杂志几个月了。I haven’t seen her since last week. 从上星期以来我就没有见过她。It’s been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night. 我已经有很多年没有像昨晚那样玩得痛快了。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年安徽省】7. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。根据“Our computer is working again”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
2.【2021年北京市】10. Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。根据“for two years”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选C。
3.【2021年河北省】10. William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers.
A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。根据“William…six books, and all of them are bestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。
4.【2021年武汉市】5. — What good books did you read recently
— I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你最近看什么好书了？——我从去年就开始读《中国好故事》，现在是第三遍。根据“...since last year...”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。
5.【2021年南京市】6. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。
根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t。故选D。
6.【2021年江西省】26. —How do we turn on the oven
—I ________ you, weren’t you listening
A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我们怎么打开烤箱？——我已经告诉过你，你当时没在听吗？根据“How do we turn on the oven”及“weren’t you listening”可知，表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。
7.【2021年云南省】34. The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watch
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：纪录片《航拍中国》很棒。到目前为止，我已经看了三次了。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，强调次数，故选C。
8.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】7. What great progress our country ________ since 1949!
A. makes B. made C. is made D. has made
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自1949年以来，我们国家取得了多么大的进步啊！根据“since 1949”可知，since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为have/has done，故选D。
9.【2021年十堰市】11. —Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan
—Yes, I _________ it twice. It’s fantastic.
A. had climbed B. climb C. climbed D. have climbed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你知道十堰的武当山吗？——是的，我爬了两次。太棒了。根据“twice”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示已经去过武当山，带来的影响就是熟悉武当山那个地方，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
10.【2021年广西玉林市】8. —Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan
—Oh! It _______ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. will leave
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——嘿！凯特，你上次在海南的冬令营怎么样？——哦！在过去的几个月里，它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。根据“in the past several months”可知此处要用现在完成时，过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，其结构为has/have done。故选C。
11.【2021年江苏苏州市】6. The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻，到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。
12.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】3. —Mum, where is David
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——妈妈，大卫在哪？——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去，并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响，故为现在完成时态，结构是have/has done。故选C。
13.【2021江苏镇江市】8. In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。根据“in the past 40 years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
14.【2021山东菏泽市】8. —It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left home.
A. have taken place B. were taken place C. took place
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——据报道，菏泽牡丹机场于2021年4月2日举行首飞仪式。——是的。自从我离开家以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“since I left home”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，应使用现在完成时，故选A。
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