2022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
Units9~10
重点词汇
invent (v.)发明 →___________ (n.)发明→___________ (n.)发明家
believe (v.)相信→___________ (n.)信念→ ___________ (adj.)可相信的可信任的→___________ (adj.)难以置信的
rapid (adj.)快速的→ ___________ (adv.)快速地
peace (n.)和平→ ___________ (adj.)和平的→___________ (adv.)和平地
social (adj.)社会的→ ___________ (n.)社会
Japan (n.)日本→ ___________ (n.)日本人;日语(adj.)日本(人)的;日语的
German (n.)德国人;德语(adj.)德国的;德语的;德国人的→___________ (n.)德国
simple (adj.)简单的→___________ (adv.)仅仅
most (adj.)主要的→___________ (adv.)主要地
courage (n.)勇气→ ___________ (v.)鼓励
collect (v.)收集→ ___________ (n.)收集;收藏
safe (adj.)安全的→ ___________ (n.)安全
memory (n.)记忆→___________ (v.)记住
make (v.)制造→___________ (n.)制造商
shame (n.)羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
especial(adj.)→ ___________ (adv.)尤其;特别;格外
soft (adj.)软的;柔软的→___________ (adv.)轻柔地; 温和地; 柔和地
consider (v.) 考虑, 细想→___________ (adj.) 体贴的. 周到的→___________ (n.) 考虑, 体谅
重点短语
___________ ___________取得进步
___________ ___________听说
___________ ___________数以千计的;许许多多的
on the _________ _________, on the _________ _________一方面……,另方面……
___________ ___________ to为了
___________ problems ___________ sth.做某事有困难
___________ ___________有需要
___________ ___________察看观察
___________ ___________清理;去掉
___________ ___________与分开;放弃;交出(尤指舍不得的东西)
___________ ___________不再;不复
___________ ___________至于;关于
to___________ ___________说实在的
___________ ___________寻找
___________ ___________依据按照
___________ ___________几乎;接近
重点句型结构
1.Have you ever been to science museum 你曾经去过科技博物馆吗
2. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 令人难以置信的是，技术以如此迅速的方式发展！
3.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking he tea itself.观看茶的准备工作就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
4.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice your English!一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你很多时候可以简单地说普通话另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是练习英语的好地方！
5.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。但是说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。
6. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。
考点透视
考点1 have been to, have gone to与have been in 的区别
Have you ever been to science museum 你曾经去过科技博物馆吗 (Unit9p65)
考点 意义及用法 例句
have been to 表示某人“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各种人称。常与just, never, ever等连用，后面也可接次数的副词(如once, twice, three times等) I have been to the Summer Palace.我去过颐和园。Mr. Kang has been to Guangzhou twice. 康先生去过广州两次。
have gone to 表示“已经去某地了”,通常用第三人称作主语,说话时主语不在现场,可能到某地了,也可能在去某地的途中。 Where has Mary gone 玛丽去哪儿了 She has gone to London.她去伦敦了。
have been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 They have been in the village for six days.他们已在这个村子停留六天了。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】3. —Mum, where is David
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
2.【2021江苏南通】11. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
3.【2021四川泸州】6. —Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
4.【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing
—Very cool. I________ there once. I’d like to go there agai(n.)
A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone
5. 【2019 襄阳市】— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon
— Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to
考点2 consider的用法
Zhong Wei consider such developments are good.钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。(Unit 10p75)
考点 意义 用法
consider 思考；考虑 consider sth./doing sth.
consider +疑问词+to do sth.
认为；把……看作 consider sb./sth. as (to be )that从句+ 名词
We must consider the feelings of other people. 我们必须顾及他人的感情。
She is considering going to Europe. 她在考虑去欧洲。
He considered how to answer. 他考虑如何回答。
We consider him (as) our friend. / We consider him (to be) our friend. / We consider that he is our friend. 我们把他看作是我们的朋友。
【考点连线】
1.【2020 内蒙古通辽市】
38．钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is ________ ________one of the best doctors in China.
2.【2021山东菏泽】3. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
考点3 On the one hand …, on the other hand一方面……；另外一方面……句型
【重点讲解】
On the one hand …, on the other hand一方面……；另外一方面……，用来连接两个同时存在的因素。如:
On the one hand, he has to go to Beijing on business, on the other hand, he has to take care of his son in the hospital一方面他明天必须到北京出差,另一方面他需要照顾在医院的孩子。
On the one hand we should have confidence and on the other hand，we should make full preparations. 一方面我们要有信心，另一方面我们要做充分准备。
He is not a bright student，but on the other hand he studies very hard. 他并不是一个聪明的学生，可同时他学习非常用功。
考点 4 encourage的用法
It also encourages governments and social groups to它也会鼓励政府和社会团体去考虑未来改进厕所的办法。(Unit10p67)
encourage意为“鼓励”，常用于以下结构：encourage sb.(not)to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人（不）做某事”。其被动形式为sb.be encouraged to do sth.。如：
My headteacher always encourages me to study hard.我的班主任总是鼓励我要努力学习。
When being in heavy storms, they were encouraged to keep on, and finally they went out of trouble.当处于暴风雨中时，他们被鼓励坚持下去，最终他们走出了困境。
【拓展】与encourage一样后接动词不定式的词有tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)，allow(允许)，want(想要)，ask(要求)，teach (教)，refuse(拒绝)，expect(期望)。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏镇江市】7. Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A ordered B. encouraged C. chosen D. warned
2.【2020福建】On video， Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term．
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged
3.【2019 重庆中考B卷】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _________ the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
考点5 among与between辨析
Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father.其中有一个是钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit10p78)
考点 用法 例句
among among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。 He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story.他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。
between 指两者之间，常与and连接，between用来指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间时，往往强调一方与其他诸方各自之间的关系。 The path between the two houses was blocked by snow.两栋房子之间的小路被雪封死了。There is a generation gap between my parents and I.我父母和我之间有代沟。The relations between China and other countries are important.中国和其它国家之间的联系是重要的。
【考点连线】
1.【2020江苏扬州】2.Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.
A. over B. among C. between D. about
2. You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A. except B. through C. between D. unless
172022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
Units9~10
重点词汇
1. invent (v.)发明 →invention (n.)发明→ inventor (n.)发明家
2. believe (v.)相信→belief (n.)信念→ believable (adj.)可相信的可信任的→unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的
3. rapid (adj.)快速的→ rapidly (adv.)快速地
4. peace (n.)和平→ peaceful (adj.)和平的→ peacefully (adv.)和平地
5. social (adj.)社会的→ society (n.)社会
6. Japan (n.)日本→ Japanese (n.)日本人;日语(adj.)日本(人)的;日语的
7. German (n.)德国人;德语(adj.)德国的;德语的;德国人的→Germany (n.)德国
8. simple (adj.)简单的→ simply ad(v.)仅仅
9. most (adj.)主要的→mostly ad(v.)主要地
10. courage (n.)勇气→ encourage (v.)鼓励
11. collect (v.)收集→ collection (n.)收集;收藏
12. safe (adj.)安全的→ safety (n.)安全
13. memory (n.)记忆→ memorize (v.)记住
14. make (v.)制造→ maker (n.)制造商
15. shame (n.)羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
16. especial(adj.)→ especially (adv.)尤其;特别;格外
17. soft (adj.)软的;柔软的→softly ad(v.)轻柔地; 温和地; 柔和地
18. consider (v.) 考虑, 细想→considerate (adj.) 体贴的. 周到的→consideration (n.) 考虑, 体谅
重点短语
1. make progress取得进步
2. hear of听说
3. thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的
4. on the one hand, on the other hand-方面……,另方面……
5. in order to为了
6. have problems doing sth.做某事有困难
7. in need有需要
8. check out察看观察
9. clear out清理;去掉
10. part with与分开;放弃;交出(尤指舍不得的东西)
11. no longer不再;不复
12. as for至于;关于
13. to be honest说实在的
14. search for寻找
15. according to依据按照
16. close to几乎;接近
重点句型结构
1.Have you ever been to science museum 你曾经去过科技博物馆吗
2. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 令人难以置信的是，技术以如此迅速的方式发展！
3.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking he tea itself.观看茶的准备工作就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
4.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice your English!一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你很多时候可以简单地说普通话另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是练习英语的好地方！
5.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。但是说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。
6. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。
考点透视
考点1 have been to, have gone to与have been in 的区别
Have you ever been to science museum 你曾经去过科技博物馆吗 (Unit9p65)
考点 意义及用法 例句
have been to 表示某人“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各种人称。常与just, never, ever等连用，后面也可接次数的副词(如once, twice, three times等) I have been to the Summer Palace.我去过颐和园。Mr. Kang has been to Guangzhou twice. 康先生去过广州两次。
have gone to 表示“已经去某地了”,通常用第三人称作主语,说话时主语不在现场,可能到某地了,也可能在去某地的途中。 Where has Mary gone 玛丽去哪儿了 She has gone to London.她去伦敦了。
have been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 They have been in the village for six days.他们已在这个村子停留六天了。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】3. —Mum, where is David
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——妈妈，大卫在哪？——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。
大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去，并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响，故为现在完成时态，结构是have/has done。故选C。
2.【2021江苏南通】11. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。——难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。根据“ for over 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。故选C。
3.【2021四川泸州】6. —Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
【答案】A
【解析】考查have gone to的用法。句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。
4.【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing
—Very cool. I________ there once. I’d like to go there agai(n.)
A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：——玛丽亚，你认为梵净山怎么样？——非常棒。我曾经到过那里，我想再去一次。has been去过已回，第三人称单数；have been原形；have gone去了未回，原形；has gone第三人称单数。根据“I’d like to go there agai(n.)”可知，她去过已回；主语为I，用动词原形，故选B。
5. 【2019 襄阳市】— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon
— Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球 ——因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现在完成时。A. have gone to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；B. have been to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C. had gone to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人不在这里；D. had been to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时，排除C、D选项；再根据句意可知应用have gone to结构，排除B选项；故答案选A。
考点2 consider的用法
Zhong Wei consider such developments are good.钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。(Unit 10p75)
考点 意义 用法
consider 思考；考虑 consider sth./doing sth.
consider +疑问词+to do sth.
认为；把……看作 consider sb./sth. as (to be )that从句+ 名词
We must consider the feelings of other people. 我们必须顾及他人的感情。
She is considering going to Europe. 她在考虑去欧洲。
He considered how to answer. 他考虑如何回答。
We consider him (as) our friend. / We consider him (to be) our friend. / We consider that he is our friend. 我们把他看作是我们的朋友。
【考点连线】
1.【2020 内蒙古通辽市】
38．钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is ________ ________one of the best doctors in China.
【答案】considered/regarded as
【解析】动词consider/regard表示“认为”，动词搭配consider/regard……as意为认为某人/某物是……，钟南山和认为之间是被动关系。此处表示“被认为是……”，此处用一般现在时的被动语态is considered/regarded as。故答案为considered/regarded as。
2.【2021山东菏泽】3. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。prepared for为……做好准备；regarded as被视为；compared with与……相比较。根据“Cooking is … an important part of education in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。
考点3 On the one hand …, on the other hand一方面……；另外一方面……句型
【重点讲解】
On the one hand …, on the other hand一方面……；另外一方面……，用来连接两个同时存在的因素。如:
On the one hand, he has to go to Beijing on business, on the other hand, he has to take care of his son in the hospital一方面他明天必须到北京出差,另一方面他需要照顾在医院的孩子。
On the one hand we should have confidence and on the other hand，we should make full preparations. 一方面我们要有信心，另一方面我们要做充分准备。
He is not a bright student，but on the other hand he studies very hard. 他并不是一个聪明的学生，可同时他学习非常用功。
考点 4 encourage的用法
It also encourages governments and social groups to它也会鼓励政府和社会团体去考虑未来改进厕所的办法。(Unit10p67)
encourage意为“鼓励”，常用于以下结构：encourage sb.(not)to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人（不）做某事”。其被动形式为sb.be encouraged to do sth.。如：
My headteacher always encourages me to study hard.我的班主任总是鼓励我要努力学习。
When being in heavy storms, they were encouraged to keep on, and finally they went out of trouble.当处于暴风雨中时，他们被鼓励坚持下去，最终他们走出了困境。
【拓展】与encourage一样后接动词不定式的词有tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)，allow(允许)，want(想要)，ask(要求)，teach (教)，refuse(拒绝)，expect(期望)。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏镇江市】7. Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A ordered B. encouraged C. chosen D. warned
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customers are…to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。
2.【2020福建】On video， Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term．
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】allowed允许；trained训练；encouraged鼓励。teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term结合此处可知应该是鼓励青少年在本学期的第一节课努力学习，故选：C。
3.【2019 重庆中考B卷】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _________ the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
【答案】D
【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。
考点5 among与between辨析
Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father.其中有一个是钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit10p78)
考点 用法 例句
among among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。 He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story.他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。
between 指两者之间，常与and连接，between用来指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间时，往往强调一方与其他诸方各自之间的关系。 The path between the two houses was blocked by snow.两栋房子之间的小路被雪封死了。There is a generation gap between my parents and I.我父母和我之间有代沟。The relations between China and other countries are important.中国和其它国家之间的联系是重要的。
【考点连线】
1.【2020江苏扬州】2.Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.
A. over B. among C. between D. about
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。
2. You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A. except B. through C. between D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。
A. except除……之外；B. through穿过；C. between在……之间；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词，指两餐之间的时间，C选项符合句意，故选C。
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