2022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
Units 5~6
重点词汇
1. leaf (n.) 叶，叶子→leaves（pl.）
2. produce (v.)生产；制造；出产→product (n.) 产品；制品
3. history(n.)历史，历史学→historical (adj.)（有关）历史的
4. electric(adj.)用电的，发电的→electrical(adj.)用电的，与电有关的→electricity (n.) 电；电能
5. live (v.)生活，谋生，居住→lively(adj.)生动的，活泼的→living(adj. ) 活的，活着的→life(n.) 生命
6. please(v. ) 使人高兴，请→pleasure(n. ) 愉快 →pleased(adj.)高兴的→pleasant(adj.)令人高兴的
7. accident(n.) 事故；意外；偶然→accidental (adj.)意外的；偶然的
8. nation(n.) 国家→ national (adj.)国家的;民族的→ nationality(n.) 民族 ，国籍→international (adj.) 国际的
9. popular(adj.) 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的→popularly(adv.) 普遍地;广泛地→popularity (n.)受欢迎；普及
10. translate (v.) 翻译→translation(n.)翻译，译文→translator(n.)翻译家，译者
11. sudden (adj.)突然的；出乎意料的→suddenly(adv.) 突然地
12. professor (n.) 教授; (大学的)讲师，教员→profession(n.) 职业，专业→professional (adj.)职业的；专业的
13. near (adj./adv./prep) 近的; 接近;几乎;在附近;靠近; 接近→nearly ad(v.)几乎
重点短语
1.
2.
3. be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓
4. no matter 不论; 无论
5. have a point 有道理
6. by accident偶然;意外地
7. take place发生;出现
8. without doubt 毫无疑问;的确
9. all of a sudden突然 ; 猛地
10. by mistake错误地;无意中
11. divide ... into 把 …… 分开
12. not only…but also…不但……而且……
13. look up to钦佩
重点句型
1.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无
论你可能买什么，你或许会认为那些商品是在那些国家生产的。
2.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有趣的一点是，本地商店的许多产品都产于中国。
3.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一
位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
4.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones
who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但毫无疑问中国人是最懂得茶的本质的人。
考点1 avoid的用法
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit5p35)
【考点点拨】
avoid常用作及物动词，意为“避免；回避”。后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，通常不接不定式作宾语。如：
I realized he was trying to avoid the topic.我意识到他正在设法避开这个话题。
Children should avoid eating unhealthy food.孩子们应该避免吃不健康的食品。
【拓展】初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词还有finish, imagine, enjoy, allow, advise, mind, practice, suggest, stan等。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏苏州市】7. During our holidays we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。
avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。
2.【2021江苏镇江市】5. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。——对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。
3.【2020 甘孜州】8.The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。考查动名词。sing动词原形；singing动名词；to sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用practice doing,此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B。
4.【2021上海】10．Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。 practice/practise doing sth练习做某事，因此用动名词作宾语，故选C。
考点2 辨析 be made of； be made from；be made in与be made by
考点 意义及用法 例句
be made of 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中可以看出原材料（即物理变化） The cup is made of glass.这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。
be made from 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料（即化学变化） Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。
be made in 意为“在（某地）制造”，后接产地 The machine was made in China in 2013.这台机器是2013年在中国制造的。
be made by 意为“由（某个人或集体)制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者 The kite was made by his father.这个风筝是他的父亲做的。
be made up of 意为“由……构成;组成;由……组成” 主语是整体，宾语是部分。 Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
【2021山东枣庄】45. The top of the house in the garden is made _________ _________ glass and it’s very beautiful.
花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。
【答案】 (1). up (2). of
【解析】题中有两个空，“由……做成的”译为be made up of。故填up of。
考点3 even though/even if 的用法
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在有很多人了解茶文化，但毋庸置疑，中国人才是最了解茶的本质的人。(Unit6p43)
even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句。
even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
【考点连线】
【2021年十堰市】6. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。——别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。even if即使；if如果；so that为了；unless除非；根据句意可知，此处表达的是即使没有成功，也会支持对方，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选A。
考点4 doubt的用法
(l)doubt作名词时，意为“疑惑；疑问”。Without doubt“毫无疑问”；in doubt“疑惑”。固定句型there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问…….”。
There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。
(2)doubt作动词时，意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中，后可接if或whether从句；在否定句和疑问句中可接that从句。
I doubt if/whether he will win.我怀疑他是否能赢。
考点5 It is said that…“据说…”
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫神农的中国统治者是发现茶可以作为饮品的第一人。(Unit6p43)
It is said that…“据说…”，that后面接完整的句子。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语。类似结构还有It is believed/considered that….,意为“人们认为…”。
It is said that drinking much pure water is good for `health.据说多喝纯净水有益健康。
【考点连线】
【2021辽宁营口】86. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
________________.
【答案】It is said that we will use robots on campus
【解析】据说it is said that...，是固定句型；我们将使用机器人we will use robots，是主谓宾的句子结构，句子用的是一般将来时的结构；在校园里on campus；故填It is said that we will use robots on campus。
语法突破
被动语态的构成
时态 构成 例句
一般时态现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.树被植在山的两侧。
一般过去时 was/were十动词的过去分词 The door was locked when wearrived, so we rang the bell. 我们到达的时候门是锁着的所以我们按了门铃。
一般将来时 will/shall +be+动词的过去分词 Some trees will be planted this week by her.这个星期一些树会被她栽种。
含情态动词 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许选择自己的家服。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年北京市】11. Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
2.【2021年南京市】9. Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的书桌和椅子，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；decorate的过去分词是decorated。故选C。
3.【2021年天津市】12. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.
A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
4.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】8. A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year.
A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。故选A。
5.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】9. —How clean your bike is!
—Thank you. It ________ very often.
A. is washed B. washes C. was washing D. washed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你的自行车真干净！——谢谢。它经常被洗。It指代your bike，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作，应当用一般现在时。所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
6.【2021年广西河池市】12. All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A. is asked B. was asked C. are asked D. were asked
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。主语all customers与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“enter”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done结构，故选C。
7.【2021年十堰市】10. Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：为了保护汉江的生态系统，禁止捕鱼。句子主语Fishing与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且这种行为是不被允许的，应用否定形式，故选C。
8.【2021年广西玉林市】7. —Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——妈妈，我现在觉得有点饿了。——这些蛋糕满满的巧克力。请吃一些。are filled一般现在时的被动结构；filled过去式；fill动词原形；are filling现在进行时结构；句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，构成短语be filled with“装满”，故选A。
9.【2021年江苏苏州市】8. Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A. are encouraged B. were encouraged C. have encouraged D. are encouraging
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做义工。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+done”，故选A。
10.【2021江苏盐城市】10. Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were produced
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。主语“Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
11.【2021江苏扬州市】13. — Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu
— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗 ——当然，你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu ”结合“Sure, You … to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故选D。
12.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】9. The videos about cooking tell us how food _______.
A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这个关于烹饪的视频告诉我们食物是如何制作的。该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时；从句主语food和谓语make是被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done。故选C。
13.【2021年海南省】17. The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：著名的中国作家老舍写了话剧《茶馆》。根据主语“The play Teahouse”及“by the famous Chinese writer Lao She”可知表达被动含义，用一般过去时的被动形式“was written”。故选C。
14.【2021年河北省】9. These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays.
A. made B. were made C. make D. are made
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系，故应用“be动词+过去分词”的被动语态结构，且根据last summer holidays提示，句子应用过去时，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，故选B。
15.【2021年武汉市】6. — Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class
— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. must be asked C. have been asked D. were asked
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你注意到在张先生的课堂上，学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗？——是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。主语the students是动作ask的承受者，根据“Did you notice”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。
16.【2021年长春市】24. China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.
A. is put B. was put C. will be put D. puts
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：从成都到遵义的中国熊猫专列于2021年3月28日投入使用。主语China Panda Train与动词put之间是被动关系，且“March 28, 2021”是一般过去时的标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
17.【2021年江西省】28. The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ________ on TV and becomes very known.
A. interviewed B. has interviewed C. was interviewed D. will be interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中表现出色。他因为接受了电视采访而出名了。主语he是动作interview的承受者，根据语境可知，采访的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
18.【2021年贵州安顺市】8. As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：众所周知，电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。主语the telephone是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，结合“in 1876”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
19.【2021湖南株洲市】5. This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves ________.
A. were produced B. have produced C. produced
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这个电视节目讨论最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的。
主语the best tea leaves与produce是被动关系，且“茶叶生产”这个动作是发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选A。
20.【2021年大连市】10. The 2022 Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou.
A. hold B. held C. will be held D. have held
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2022年亚运会将在杭州举行。根据主语“The 2022 Asian Games”与动词hold的关系可知，此处应用被动语态，2022是将来的时间，应用一般将来时的被动，故选C。
21.【2021年四川省成都】7. The Party’s 100th birthday ________ on July 1st this year in our country.
A. will be celebrated B. has been celebrated C. will celebrate
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年7月1日我国将庆祝建党100周年。根据“on July 1st this year”可知时态是一般将来时，且主语The Party’s 100th birthday与谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
22.【2021年江苏泰州市】4. —Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
—Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A. is offered B. will be offered C. was offered D. were offered
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——先生，我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。——别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“soon”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。
23.【2021年青海省西宁市】8. Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。can能、会；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；might可能、也许。根据常识可知，是必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。故选B。
24.【2021年昆明市】12. A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A. should allow B. shouldn’t allow
C. should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed
【答案】C
【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。2022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
Units 5~6
重点词汇
1. leaf (n.) 叶，叶子→__________（pl.）
2. produce (v.)生产；制造；出产→__________ (n.) 产品；制品
3. history(n.)历史，历史学→__________ (adj.)（有关）历史的
4. electric(adj.)用电的，发电的→__________ (adj.)用电的，与电有关的→__________ (n.) 电；电能
5. live (v.)生活，谋生，居住→__________ (adj.)生动的，活泼的→__________ (adj. ) 活的，活着的→__________ (n.) 生命
6. please(v. ) 使人高兴，请→__________ (n. ) 愉快 →__________ (adj.)高兴的→__________ (adj.)令人高兴的
7. accident(n.) 事故；意外；偶然→__________ (adj.)意外的；偶然的
8. nation(n.) 国家→__________ (adj.)国家的;民族的→ __________ (n.) 民族 ，国籍→__________ (adj.) 国际的
9. popular(adj.) 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的→__________ (adv.) 普遍地;广泛地→__________ (n.)受欢迎；普及
10. translate (v.) 翻译→__________ (n.)翻译，译文→__________ (n.)翻译家，译者
11. sudden (adj.)突然的；出乎意料的→__________ (adv.) 突然地
12. professor (n.) 教授; (大学的)讲师，教员→__________ (n.) 职业，专业→__________ (adj.)职业的；专业的
13. near (adj./adv./prep) 近的; 接近;几乎;在附近;靠近; 接近→__________ (adv.)几乎
重点短语
1.
2.
3. be__________ __________以……闻名；为人知晓
4. __________ __________不论; 无论
5. __________ a__________有道理
6. __________ __________偶然;意外地
7. __________ __________发生;出现
8. __________ __________毫无疑问;的确
9. __________of a __________突然 ; 猛地
10. __________ __________错误地;无意中
11. __________ ... __________ 把 …… 分开
12. __________ __________…__________ ________ …不但……而且……
13. __________ __________ __________钦佩
重点句型
1.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无
论你可能买什么，你或许会认为那些商品是在那些国家生产的。
2.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有趣的一点是，本地商店的许多产品都产于中国。
3.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一
位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
4.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones
who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但毫无疑问中国人是最懂得茶的本质的人。
考点1 avoid的用法
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit5p35)
【考点点拨】
avoid常用作及物动词，意为“避免；回避”。后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，通常不接不定式作宾语。如：
I realized he was trying to avoid the topic.我意识到他正在设法避开这个话题。
Children should avoid eating unhealthy food.孩子们应该避免吃不健康的食品。
【拓展】初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词还有finish, imagine, enjoy, allow, advise, mind, practice, suggest, stand等。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏苏州市】7. During our holidays we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
2.【2021江苏镇江市】5. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying
3.【2020 甘孜州】8.The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
4.【2021上海】10．Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
考点2 辨析 be made of； be made from；be made in与be made by
考点 意义及用法 例句
be made of 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中可以看出原材料（即物理变化） The cup is made of glass.这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。
be made from 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料（即化学变化） Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。
be made in 意为“在（某地）制造”，后接产地 The machine was made in China in 2013.这台机器是2013年在中国制造的。
be made by 意为“由（某个人或集体)制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者 The kite was made by his father.这个风筝是他的父亲做的。
be made up of 意为“由……构成;组成;由……组成” 主语是整体，宾语是部分。 Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
【2021山东枣庄】45. The top of the house in the garden is made _________ _________ glass and it’s very beautiful.
花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。
考点3 even though/even if 的用法
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在有很多人了解茶文化，但毋庸置疑，中国人才是最了解茶的本质的人。(Unit6p43)
even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句。
even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
【考点连线】
【2021年十堰市】6. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless
考点4 doubt的用法
(l)doubt作名词时，意为“疑惑；疑问”。Without doubt“毫无疑问”；in doubt“疑惑”。固定句型there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问…….”。
There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。
(2)doubt作动词时，意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中，后可接if或whether从句；在否定句和疑问句中可接that从句。
I doubt if/whether he will win.我怀疑他是否能赢。
考点5 It is said that…“据说…”
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫神农的中国统治者是发现茶可以作为饮品的第一人。(Unit6p43)
It is said that…“据说…”，that后面接完整的句子。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语。类似结构还有It is believed/considered that….,意为“人们认为…”。
It is said that drinking much pure water is good for `health.据说多喝纯净水有益健康。
【考点连线】
【2021辽宁营口】86. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
____________________________________________ .
语法突破
被动语态的构成
时态 构成 例句
一般时态现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.树被植在山的两侧。
一般过去时 was/were十动词的过去分词 The door was locked when wearrived, so we rang the bell. 我们到达的时候门是锁着的所以我们按了门铃。
一般将来时 will/shall +be+动词的过去分词 Some trees will be planted this week by her.这个星期一些树会被她栽种。
含情态动词 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许选择自己的家服。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年北京市】11. Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
2.【2021年南京市】9. Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating
3.【2021年天津市】12. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.
A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved
4.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】8. A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year.
A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
5.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】9. —How clean your bike is!
—Thank you. It ________ very often.
A. is washed B. washes C. was washing D. washed
6.【2021年广西河池市】12. All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A. is asked B. was asked C. are asked D. were asked
7.【2021年十堰市】10. Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
8.【2021年广西玉林市】7. —Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling
9.【2021年江苏苏州市】8. Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A. are encouraged B. were encouraged C. have encouraged D. are encouraging
10.【2021江苏盐城市】10. Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were produced
11.【2021江苏扬州市】13. — Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu
— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected
12.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】9. The videos about cooking tell us how food _______.
A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made
13.【2021年海南省】17. The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written
14.【2021年河北省】9. These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays.
A. made B. were made C. make D. are made
15.【2021年武汉市】6. — Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class
— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. must be asked C. have been asked D. were asked
16.【2021年长春市】24. China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.
A. is put B. was put C. will be put D. puts
17.【2021年江西省】28. The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ________ on TV and becomes very known.
A. interviewed B. has interviewed C. was interviewed D. will be interviewed
18.【2021年贵州安顺市】8. As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented
19.【2021湖南株洲市】5. This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves ________.
A. were produced B. have produced C. produced
20.【2021年大连市】10. The 2022 Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou.
A. hold B. held C. will be held D. have held
21.【2021年四川省成都】7. The Party’s 100th birthday ________ on July 1st this year in our country.
A. will be celebrated B. has been celebrated C. will celebrate
22.【2021年江苏泰州市】4. —Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
—Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A. is offered B. will be offered C. was offered D. were offered
23.【2021年青海省西宁市】8. Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
24.【2021年昆明市】12. A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A. should allow B. shouldn’t allow
C. should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed
