2022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
Units 7~8
重点词汇
1. safe (adj.) 安全，平安→__________(adv. ) 安全，平安 →__________ (n.) 安全，平安 → __________ (v.) 挽救，节约
2. accept (v.) 接受，认可→__________ (adj.) 可接受的，合意的
3. express v. 表示;表达→__________ (n.) 表示; 表达;表情
4. smoke (n.) 烟(v.) 冒烟;吸烟→__________ (n.)冒烟 ；烟熏→__________ (n.)吸烟者
5. social(adj. )社会的 →__________ (n.)社会
6. educate (v.)教育，培养__________ (adj.) → 受过教育的，有教养的→__________n(n. ) 教育，培养
7. sleep(v./n.)睡觉; 入睡→__________ (adj.) 困倦的;瞌睡的→__________ (adj.)躺卧的 →__________ (adj.)失眠的
8. energy (n.) 精力;力量→__________ (adj.)精力充沛的;积极的;有力的
9. honor v. (= honour) 尊重;表示敬意 n. 荣幸 →__________ (adj.)受尊敬的→__________ (adj.)光荣的,可敬的
10. bury (v.) 埋葬;安葬→__________ (n.) 埋葬;安葬
重点短语
1. __________ __________回嘴;顶嘴
2. __________ __________ __________避免接近;远离
3. __________one’ s __________ __________自己做决定
4. ___________ _________ the __________ of 挡……的路;妨碍
重点句型
1.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
2.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许
开车。
3.It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do.这是我曾经唯一想做的一件事。
4.I think it was too big to be a dog.我认为它太大了，不可能是一只狗。
5.Stonehenge a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also
one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石圈、不仅是英国最有名的历史遗迹之一，而且是其最大的未解之谜之一。
6.He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional
sports star.他需要花费更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为成为一名专业的运动明星是困难的。
7.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我认为我应该被允许自己做这个决定。
考点透视
考点 1.现在分词短语作后置定语
When I was a tiny boy crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.当我还是一个小孩子，整夜哭闹的时候，妈妈在旁边为我唱歌。
现在分词短语“crying all night'”作后置定语修饰名词boy。单个现在分词作定语时可以前置也可以后置，现在分词短语作定语时只能后置。现在分词作定语时，与被修饰的名词常为逻辑上的主动关系，且常表示动作正在进行。
The young man sitting next to Mary is our English teacher.坐在Mary旁边的年轻男子是我们的英语老师。(现在分词短语sitting next to Mary作后置定语，且与被修饰词为主动关系。)
考点2 regret doing sth.和regret to do sth.区别
I regret talking back not Mom,我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。
考点 意义 例句
regret doing sth. 表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔”或“遗憾” I regret not having worked harder. 我后悔当初没有更努力些。
regret to do sth. 表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾”或“抱歉”，其后接不定式(通常接 to say, to tell, to inform 等) I regret to say that I can’t help you. 很抱歉我不能帮助你。We regrated to inform you that no trains will run to that city.我们遗憾地通知你今天没有火车开往那个城市。
考点 3 keep的用法
Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet 你认为我们应该让青少年远离网络吗？
keep doing sth. 继续做某事，表示持续的状态或连续不断的动作(动作之间没有间隔) He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，表示反复发生的动作(即动作之间略有间隔) They kept on talking about it. 他们一直在谈论此事。
keep sb./sth.from sth. 意为“使某人/某物免受……的影响或伤害” Sunglasses can keep our eyes from the sun.太阳镜可以使我们的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
keep sb.from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事” My mother kept me from staying up late.我妈妈不让我熬夜。
keep away from 意为“远离”与stay away from相同 If you don't keep away from the dog, you may be bitten.如果你不避开那只狗,你可能会被咬伤。
keep up with 意为“跟上，不落后” The children can’t keep up with you when you walk so quickly. 你走得太快，孩子们跟不上。
keep out of 意为“(使…)置身于…之外” The children have been warned to keep out of the fields while the crops are growing.已警告孩子不要到庄稼地里去。
【考点连线】
1.【2020贵州安顺】11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
2.【2021年山西】7. In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from
3.【2020上海】38.The engineers will keep ________the project with the manager of the company．
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
【答案】C
考点 4 manage的用法
This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.这样，当他们开始工作时，他们能够应付自己的生活。
考点 用法 例句
manage manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.强调的是结果 In the end, the young man managed to finish the project on time.最终，这个年轻人按时完成了这个项目。
try try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。两者均表示对动作的结果成功与否不知道。 He tried to finish the task on time, but failed at last.他试图按时完成这项任务，但最终还是失败了。
【考点连线】
1.【2020 江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
2.【2020江苏扬州】11.—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better________ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
考点 5 “only + 状语(副词、介词短语、从句等)”放在句首时，其后句子要用倒装语序
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream、只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
本句是以only开头的部分倒装结构，only意为“只有才……”。部分倒装结构为only+状
语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）+助动词/动词/情态动词+主语+其他。例如：
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。
Only in this way can you do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when Mr. Green agreed did all the workers leave their workrooms、只有Green先生同意了，所有的工人才离开他们的工作室。
考点 6 辨析attend，join，take part in
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它（我的书包）有可能仍在音乐大厅里。
attend 意为“出席；参加”，通常用于参加会议、晚会等活动，有时也用attend class/school, attend the report/movie表示上课、上学、听报告、看电影等。 I attended a meeting yesterday.昨天我参加了一个会议。
join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中一员，相当于become a member of;也可用于邀请别人一起加入，或表示“和某人一块做某事”，即join sb.或join in(doing)sth. He intends to join the club. 他打算参加那个俱乐部。Will you join us for dinner 你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？
take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，侧重说明参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极作用。 He takes an active part in school activities.他积极参加学校的各项活动。
【考点连线】
【2021山东东营市】9. The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to
考点7辨析receive与accept
Every year it receives more than750,000 visitors.每年接待超过750，000名游客。
考点 意义及用法 例句
receive 意为“接受；收到”，表示客观上的收到，多为收到实际的东西，如信件或礼物等。常与from连用 She received an invitation, but she refused to go.她收到了一封邀请函，但是她不准备赴约。
accept 意为“接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的事物，如想法、表扬、批评或道歉等 He invited me to go to his birthday party and I accepted it.他邀请我去参加他的生日晚宴，我答应了。
【考点连线】
【2020甘肃兰州】My advice on learning English _______ .
A．accepted B．is accepted C．accepts D．are accepted
考点8 point短语
"The leaders arrived in England much later, he points out.“领导者们到达英格兰的时间要晚得多，”他指出。
词组 意义及用法 例句
point out 意为“指出：指明”， out是副词、给某人指出方向、点或错误等 She points out that there are many ways to practice English她指出练习英通的方法有很多种。
point at 意为“指着”at是介词、侧重指的对象，指向离说话人较近的人或事物 Don't pointed at the words while yow are reading读书时不要用手指字。
point to 意为“指向”to是介词，侧重于指的方向指向离话人较远的人或事物。 He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said、“That's my house,”他指着河对岸的说那是我家。”
语法突破
情态动词表推测的用法
情态动词 意义及用法 示例
can 表推测时常用于否定句中，cant意为“不可能” I'm not sure, but it can't be a dog.我不确定，但它不可能是一只狗。
could 表推测时常用于肯定句中，表示不确定的推测，意为“可能” It could be Mei's hair band.它有可能是梅的发带。
may 意为“可能；也许”，表示把握不大的推测；may not表示可能不 I may go to the town may next week.我下周可能去镇上。
must 表推测时常用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定” It must be Carla's. She loves volleyball.它肯定是卡拉的，她喜欢排球。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年贵州安顺市】15. “Gina, whose book is this ” “It ________ be Carla’s. Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.”
A. must B. can C. may
2.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】12. —Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now
—I am not sure. He ________ be there.
A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may
3.【2021山东菏泽市】5. — I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. could B. must C. can’t
4.【2020湖北省宜昌】6.—Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next room.
—It____________ not be Linda. She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle.
A. can B. must C. need D. shall
5.【2020江苏无锡】5.You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
A. need not B. may not C. must not D. should not
6.【2020 贵州黔东南州】—Is that Li Ming over there
—It ________be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
7.【2020 黔西南州】There is a knock at the door. It ________my mom. It’s time for her to be back home.
A. may be B. may not be C. must be D. mustn’t be
8.【2020 贵州铜仁市】—How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkang’s mother cook it
—It________ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.
A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
9.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Whose magazine is this
—It ________ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).
A. must B. can't C. mustn't
10. 【2020 凉山州】--- Is that Mary over there
--- It ___________be her. She has gone to Kunming.
A. may B. must C. can't D. mustn't
172022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
Units 7~8
重点词汇
1. safe (adj.) 安全，平安→safely(adv. ) 安全，平安 →safety (n.) 安全，平安 → save (v.) 挽救，节约
2. accept (v.) 接受，认可→acceptable (adj.) 可接受的，合意的
3. express v. 表示;表达→expression(n.) 表示; 表达;表情
4. smoke (n.) 烟(v.) 冒烟;吸烟→smoking(n.)冒烟 ；烟熏→smoker(n.)吸烟者
5. social(adj. )社会的 → society (n.)社会
6. educate (v.)教育，培养educated(adj.) → 受过教育的，有教养的→education(n. ) 教育，培养
7. sleep(v./n.)睡觉; 入睡→sleepy (adj.) 困倦的;瞌睡的→sleeping(adj.)躺卧的 →sleepless(adj.)失眠的
8. energy (n.) 精力;力量→energetic(adj.)精力充沛的;积极的;有力的
9. honor v. (= honour) 尊重;表示敬意 n. 荣幸 →honored (adj.)受尊敬的→honorable (adj.)光荣的,可敬的
10. bury (v.) 埋葬;安葬→burial (n.) 埋葬;安葬
重点短语
1. talk back回嘴;顶嘴
2. keep away from 避免接近;远离
3. make one’ s own decision 自己做决定
4. get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍
重点句型
1.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
2.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许
开车。
3.It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do.这是我曾经唯一想做的一件事。
4.I think it was too big to be a dog.我认为它太大了，不可能是一只狗。
5.Stonehenge a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also
one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石圈、不仅是英国最有名的历史遗迹之一，而且是其最大的未解之谜之一。
6.He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional
sports star.他需要花费更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为成为一名专业的运动明星是困难的。
7.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我认为我应该被允许自己做这个决定。
考点透视
考点 1.现在分词短语作后置定语
When I was a tiny boy crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.当我还是一个小孩子，整夜哭闹的时候，妈妈在旁边为我唱歌。
现在分词短语“crying all night'”作后置定语修饰名词boy。单个现在分词作定语时可以前置也可以后置，现在分词短语作定语时只能后置。现在分词作定语时，与被修饰的名词常为逻辑上的主动关系，且常表示动作正在进行。
The young man sitting next to Mary is our English teacher.坐在Mary旁边的年轻男子是我们的英语老师。(现在分词短语sitting next to Mary作后置定语，且与被修饰词为主动关系。)
考点2 regret doing sth.和regret to do sth.区别
I regret talking back not Mom,我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。
考点 意义 例句
regret doing sth. 表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔”或“遗憾” I regret not having worked harder. 我后悔当初没有更努力些。
regret to do sth. 表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾”或“抱歉”，其后接不定式(通常接 to say, to tell, to inform 等) I regret to say that I can’t help you. 很抱歉我不能帮助你。We regrated to inform you that no trains will run to that city.我们遗憾地通知你今天没有火车开往那个城市。
考点 3 keep的用法
Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet 你认为我们应该让青少年远离网络吗？
keep doing sth. 继续做某事，表示持续的状态或连续不断的动作(动作之间没有间隔) He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，表示反复发生的动作(即动作之间略有间隔) They kept on talking about it. 他们一直在谈论此事。
keep sb./sth.from sth. 意为“使某人/某物免受……的影响或伤害” Sunglasses can keep our eyes from the sun.太阳镜可以使我们的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
keep sb.from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事” My mother kept me from staying up late.我妈妈不让我熬夜。
keep away from 意为“远离”与stay away from相同 If you don't keep away from the dog, you may be bitten.如果你不避开那只狗,你可能会被咬伤。
keep up with 意为“跟上，不落后” The children can’t keep up with you when you walk so quickly. 你走得太快，孩子们跟不上。
keep out of 意为“(使…)置身于…之外” The children have been warned to keep out of the fields while the crops are growing.已警告孩子不要到庄稼地里去。
【考点连线】
1.【2020贵州安顺】11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。
take care of照顾；keep away from远离；get used to习惯。根据前文“Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。
2.【2021年山西】7. In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。pay attention to关注；get used to习惯；stay away from远离。根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选C。
3.【2020上海】38.The engineers will keep ________the project with the manager of the company．
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。
考点 4 manage的用法
This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.这样，当他们开始工作时，他们能够应付自己的生活。
考点 用法 例句
manage manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.强调的是结果 In the end, the young man managed to finish the project on time.最终，这个年轻人按时完成了这个项目。
try try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。两者均表示对动作的结果成功与否不知道。 He tried to finish the task on time, but failed at last.他试图按时完成这项任务，但最终还是失败了。
【考点连线】
1.【2020 江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。
2.【2020江苏扬州】11.—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better________ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我累坏了。整个星期我都熬夜了。——你最好把时间安排得更好，把事情安排好。make使，制作；have有，使，让；take拿，花费；manage安排，经营，根据“stayed up late the whole week. 整个星期熬夜”，可知应把时间安排得更好，故选D。
考点 5 “only + 状语(副词、介词短语、从句等)”放在句首时，其后句子要用倒装语序
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream、只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
本句是以only开头的部分倒装结构，only意为“只有才……”。部分倒装结构为only+状
语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）+助动词/动词/情态动词+主语+其他。例如：
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。
Only in this way can you do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when Mr. Green agreed did all the workers leave their workrooms、只有Green先生同意了，所有的工人才离开他们的工作室。
考点 6 辨析attend，join，take part in
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它（我的书包）有可能仍在音乐大厅里。
attend 意为“出席；参加”，通常用于参加会议、晚会等活动，有时也用attend class/school, attend the report/movie表示上课、上学、听报告、看电影等。 I attended a meeting yesterday.昨天我参加了一个会议。
join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中一员，相当于become a member of;也可用于邀请别人一起加入，或表示“和某人一块做某事”，即join sb.或join in(doing)sth. He intends to join the club. 他打算参加那个俱乐部。Will you join us for dinner 你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？
take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，侧重说明参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极作用。 He takes an active part in school activities.他积极参加学校的各项活动。
【考点连线】
【2021山东东营市】9. The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。take part in参与；take care of照顾；take pride in以……而自豪；pay attention to注意。根据“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。
考点7辨析receive与accept
Every year it receives more than750,000 visitors.每年接待超过750，000名游客。
考点 意义及用法 例句
receive 意为“接受；收到”，表示客观上的收到，多为收到实际的东西，如信件或礼物等。常与from连用 She received an invitation, but she refused to go.她收到了一封邀请函，但是她不准备赴约。
accept 意为“接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的事物，如想法、表扬、批评或道歉等 He invited me to go to his birthday party and I accepted it.他邀请我去参加他的生日晚宴，我答应了。
【考点连线】
【2020甘肃兰州】My advice on learning English _______ .
A．accepted B．is accepted C．accepts D．are accepted
【答案】B
【解析】这个句子的中心语是"我的建议"。advice是不可数名词，处理成单数，所以用is accepted.
考点8 point短语
"The leaders arrived in England much later, he points out.“领导者们到达英格兰的时间要晚得多，”他指出。
词组 意义及用法 例句
point out 意为“指出：指明”， out是副词、给某人指出方向、点或错误等 She points out that there are many ways to practice English她指出练习英通的方法有很多种。
point at 意为“指着”at是介词、侧重指的对象，指向离说话人较近的人或事物 Don't pointed at the words while yow are reading读书时不要用手指字。
point to 意为“指向”to是介词，侧重于指的方向指向离话人较远的人或事物。 He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said、“That's my house,”他指着河对岸的说那是我家。”
语法突破
情态动词表推测的用法
情态动词 意义及用法 示例
can 表推测时常用于否定句中，cant意为“不可能” I'm not sure, but it can't be a dog.我不确定，但它不可能是一只狗。
could 表推测时常用于肯定句中，表示不确定的推测，意为“可能” It could be Mei's hair band.它有可能是梅的发带。
may 意为“可能；也许”，表示把握不大的推测；may not表示可能不 I may go to the town may next week.我下周可能去镇上。
must 表推测时常用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定” It must be Carla's. She loves volleyball.它肯定是卡拉的，她喜欢排球。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年贵州安顺市】15. “Gina, whose book is this ” “It ________ be Carla’s. Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.”
A. must B. can C. may
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“吉娜，这是谁的书？”“一定是卡拉的。查尔斯·狄更斯是她最喜欢的作家。”must一定；can能；may可能；根据“Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.”可知，这本书一定是Cala’s的，较为肯定的推测用must，故选A。
2.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】12. —Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now
—I am not sure. He ________ be there.
A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——桑迪，李先生现在在教师办公室吗？——我不确定。他可能在那儿。must一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；may可能；根据“I am not sure.”可知，此处指的是不太肯定的推测，应用may表示，故选D。
3.【2021山东菏泽市】5. — I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. could B. must C. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。——一定不是他的，他不戴眼镜。could可能；must 一定；can’t不可能。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，这里应指不可能是他的，故选C。
4.【2020湖北省宜昌】6.—Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next room.
—It____________ not be Linda. She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle.
A. can B. must C. need D. shall
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——听，琳达正在隔壁房间拉二胡。——不可能是琳达，她去上海拜访她叔叔去了。can能够，可能；must必须，一定；need需要；shall将。根据“She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle”可知此处表示否定的推测，此处用can not表示“不可能”。故选A。
5.【2020江苏无锡】5.You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
A. need not B. may not C. must not D. should not
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累。need not不需要；may not可能不；must not禁止，不能；should not不应该。根据句中“but you can decide not to be reduced by them”可知，此处使用may not，表示推测，意为“你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累”。故选B。
6.【2020 贵州黔东南州】—Is that Li Ming over there
—It ________be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——在那边的那个人是李明吗 ——不可能是他。他到镇远过端午节去了。
考查情态动词。must必须、一定；mustn't不必；can能、能够；can't不可能。根据He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.可知他到镇远过端午节去了，所以不可能是他，表示“不可能”用can’t；故答案选D。
7.【2020 黔西南州】There is a knock at the door. It ________my mom. It’s time for her to be back home.
A. may be B. may not be C. must be D. mustn’t be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有人敲门，一定是妈妈． 该是她回家的时候了。考查情态动词。may be 可能是；may not be可能不是；must be一定是；mustn’t be一定不是。由题干的最后一句可知，说话人猜测敲门人的把握很大，因此只有must be 符合本题意思，故答案选C。
8.【2020 贵州铜仁市】—How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkang’s mother cook it
—It________ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.
A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：—这顿饭真好吃！康康的妈妈做的吗？ —不可能是她。这些天她一直在一个贫穷的村庄帮助那里的人们。can't be不可能是；won't=will not将不会；mustn't一定不要，禁止；needn't没必要。根据句子“These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.”可推测这个人一定不是Kangkang's mother.根据can't be“一定不是”。故选A。
9.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Whose magazine is this
—It ________ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).
A. must B. can't C. mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——这是谁的杂志？——一定是南希的。看，她的名字在封面上。must一定，表示肯定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“Look! Her name is on its cover (封面)”可知，这里是肯定推测，故选A。
10. 【2020 凉山州】--- Is that Mary over there
--- It ___________be her. She has gone to Kunming.
A. may B. must C. can't D. mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——那边的是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她去昆明了。may也许，可能；must一定；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据“She has gone to Kunming. 她去昆明了”，可知应该是不可能是玛丽，故选C。
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