2022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
Units9~10
重点词汇
1. Australia (n.) 澳大利亚; 澳洲→___________(adj.) 澳大利亚 /人的 (n.)澳大利亚人
2. electrical(adj.)电的，用电的→___________ (adj.)电动的，发电的→___________ (adj.)电子 (设备 ) 的→___________ (adj.)电子的
3. intelligent (adj.) 智能的；聪明的→___________ (n.) 智力；才智
4. pain(n.) 疼痛→ ___________ (adj. ) 疼痛的→___________ (adv. ) 痛苦地
5. relax(v.) 放松; 休息; 宽慰→___________ (adj.)放松的；自在的→___________ (adj.)令人放松的; 轻松的→___________ (n.)放松; 休息; 消遣
6. sad(adj. )难过，悲哀，悲伤 →___________ (adv.) 难过，悲哀，悲伤 →___________ (n.)难过，悲哀，悲伤
7. value (v.) 重视; 珍视 (n.) 价值→___________ (adj.) 有价值的，值钱的
8. worth (adj.)值得;有价值(的) →___________ (adj.) 值得...的， 有价值的
9. base(n.) 基础，根本，基地→___________ (adj.) 基本的; 基础的→___________ (adv.)大体上; 基本上; 总的说来
10. behave (v.) 表现; 举止→___________ (n.) 行为；性能；表现
重点短语
1. ___________ ___________顺便访问;随便进入
2. ___________ ___________ 大动肝火;气愤
3. ___________ an ___________作出努力
4. ___________…___________把……擦掉
5. ___________ ___________脱下（衣服）；(飞机等)起飞
6. ___________ ___________ ___________习惯于
7. ___________ ___________of one’s ___________特地;格外努力
8. ___________ ... ___________ at___________ 使(某人)感到宾至如归
9. ___________ ___________总共;合计
10. ___________ ___________大量;充足
11. in___________ ___________既然那样;假使那样的话
重点句型
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
2.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear...遗憾 的是 ，一共只录制了六首曲子被录下来得以传世……。
3.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time 在韩国人们第一次见面时应该做什么？
4….I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.……我发现很难记住一切，但我逐渐习惯了它。
考点透视
考点1. prefer的用法
I prefer music that has great lyrics我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(Unit9p65)
【考点点拨】
prefer sth.更喜欢某事物
prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事
prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B和做B比起来，更喜欢做A
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A,也不愿做B
如：I prefer cartoons.=I like cartoons better,我更喜欢动画片。
I prefer to stay at home,我更愿意持在家里。
I prefer swimming to playing football.和球比起来，我更喜欢游泳。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the zoo.我待在家里，也不愿意去动物园。
【考点连线】
1.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】I _______Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you
A. prefer；to B. would rather；than C. like；than
2.【2021湖北随州】45. 当我沮丧或疲惫时, 我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I ____________ movies that can cheer me ____________.
考点 suppose的用法
I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我只会听听我买的新光盘。
(1)suppose意为“推断；料想；猜想”，其后常接宾语从句。用法与think, believe等词类似。
I suppose you can talk about American holidays.我想你们可以谈谈美国的假日。
(2)be supposed to do sth.意为“应该；被期望(做)某事”，后面跟动词原形，相当于should。
You are supposed to stand in line when waiting for the bus.等公交车时，你应该排队。
You’re not supposed to smoke in the room. 你不应该在这房子里抽烟。
Friends are not supposed to hurt each other. 朋友不应该互相伤害。
The students aren't supposed to take the books our library.学生不准把这些书拿出图书馆。
注意：表示“想”“认为”“料想”等，当主语为第一人称，后接否定的宾语从句时通常将否定转移到主句上：I don’t suppose you need to worry. 我看你不必着急。
I don’t suppose he will come, will he 我想他不会来了，是吗
【考点连线】
【2019 甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
考点 worth的用法
…but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但如果你想了解另一种文化，那么这种麻烦是值得的。(Unit10p76)
结构 意义 例句
be worth sth. 值得 I don't think it's worth our work.我觉得这事不值得我们付出劳动。
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 The film is worth seeing,这部电影值得一看。
be worth+价钱 值多少钱 The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这汽车值二十万美元。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年十堰市】5. The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A. see B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
2.【2021辽宁营口】15. The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be
C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
3. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________.
A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
考点except，beside与but辨析
Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一 个例子 是，除了面包，甚至水果，你不应该用手吃任何东西。(Unit10p78)
考点 意义及用法 例句
except 作介词，意为“除……之外（不再有）”，指从整体中排除except所带的人或物，前面常及其他限定词有all, every ,any, no We all succeed except Tom.除汤姆外，我们都成功了。（汤姆没成功）Your compositions arewonderful except Li Hua's.除了李华的作文外，你们的作文都很优秀。
besides 作介词，意为“除……之外（还有）”，相当于的as well as,指在原来基础上加上besides后接的宾语（人或物） We all succeed besides Tom.除汤姆外，我们也都成功了。（汤姆成功了）
but 意为“除……之外”常与nobody, none, nothing, all, everything等词连用，可与except.互换 Everyone knows it but you.除了你之外大家都知道这件事。
语法突破
定语从句that，who与whom引导
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
that，who, whom 主语、宾语 人 The bag that lies on the ground is hers.地上的那个包是她的。(关系代词that修饰 bag的定语从句中充当主语) The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher.我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。(关系代词 that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语)She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.她喜欢那些能够演奏不同种类乐曲的音乐家。She is a teacher whom I like best.她是我最喜欢的老师。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年长春市】23. I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
2.【2021湖北鄂州】10. —Yuan Longping is a hero ________ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
—Yes. He is a great ma(n.)
A. which B. whom C. what D. that
3.【2021年青海省西宁市】6. —I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A. how B. who C. what D. that
4.【2021年四川省成都】8. Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A. who B. whose C. which
5.【2021年云南省】32. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
6.【2021年甘肃天水】17. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
7.【2021四川乐山】31. —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A. who B. that C. what
172022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
Units9~10
重点词汇
1. Australia (n.) 澳大利亚; 澳洲→Australian (adj.) 澳大利亚 /人的 (n.)澳大利亚人
2. electrical(adj.)电的，用电的→electric(adj.)电动的，发电的→electronic (adj.)电子 (设备 ) 的→electronical(adj.)电子的
3. intelligent (adj.) 智能的；聪明的→intelligence(n.) 智力；才智
4. pain(n.) 疼痛→ painful(adj. ) 疼痛的→painfully(adv. ) 痛苦地
5. relax(v.) 放松; 休息; 宽慰→relaxed (adj.)放松的；自在的→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的; 轻松的→relaxation(n.)放松; 休息; 消遣
6. sad(adj. )难过，悲哀，悲伤 →sadly(adv.) 难过，悲哀，悲伤 →sadness(n.)难过，悲哀，悲伤
7. value (v.) 重视; 珍视 (n.) 价值→valuable (adj.) 有价值的，值钱的
8. worth (adj.)值得;有价值(的) →worthy(adj.) 值得...的， 有价值的
9. base(n.) 基础，根本，基地→basic (adj.) 基本的; 基础的→basically(adv.)大体上; 基本上; 总的说来
10. behave (v.) 表现; 举止→behavior(n.) 行为；性能；表现
重点短语
1. drop by顺便访问;随便进入
2. get mad 大动肝火;气愤
3. make an effort 作出努力
4. clean…off把……擦掉
5. take off 脱下（衣服）；(飞机等)起飞
6. get used to习惯于
7. go out of one’s way特地;格外努力
8. make ... feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
9. in total 总共;合计
10. plenty of 大量;充足
11. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
重点句型
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
2.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear...遗憾 的是 ，一共只录制了六首曲子被录下来得以传世……。
3.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time 在韩国人们第一次见面时应该做什么？
4….I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.……我发现很难记住一切，但我逐渐习惯了它。
考点透视
考点1. prefer的用法
I prefer music that has great lyrics我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(Unit9p65)
【考点点拨】
prefer sth.更喜欢某事物
prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事
prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B和做B比起来，更喜欢做A
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A,也不愿做B
如：I prefer cartoons.=I like cartoons better,我更喜欢动画片。
I prefer to stay at home,我更愿意持在家里。
I prefer swimming to playing football.和球比起来，我更喜欢游泳。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the zoo.我待在家里，也不愿意去动物园。
【考点连线】
1.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】I _______Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you
A. prefer；to B. would rather；than C. like；than
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，你呢？ prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢……；would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……；like…tha(n.)..，缺少better，没有这个短语。 根据句意可知，这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，故选A。
2.【2021湖北随州】45. 当我沮丧或疲惫时, 我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I ____________ movies that can cheer me ____________.
【答案】 (1). prefer (2). up
【解析】更喜欢：prefer；句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形；cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，故填prefer；up。
考点 suppose的用法
I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我只会听听我买的新光盘。
(1)suppose意为“推断；料想；猜想”，其后常接宾语从句。用法与think, believe等词类似。
I suppose you can talk about American holidays.我想你们可以谈谈美国的假日。
(2)be supposed to do sth.意为“应该；被期望(做)某事”，后面跟动词原形，相当于should。
You are supposed to stand in line when waiting for the bus.等公交车时，你应该排队。
You’re not supposed to smoke in the room. 你不应该在这房子里抽烟。
Friends are not supposed to hurt each other. 朋友不应该互相伤害。
The students aren't supposed to take the books our library.学生不准把这些书拿出图书馆。
注意：表示“想”“认为”“料想”等，当主语为第一人称，后接否定的宾语从句时通常将否定转移到主句上：I don’t suppose you need to worry. 我看你不必着急。
I don’t suppose he will come, will he 我想他不会来了，是吗
【考点连线】
【2019 甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词不定式；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是＂人＂ 时，意为＂应该……＂；＂被期望……＂，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。所以选A。
考点 worth的用法
…but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但如果你想了解另一种文化，那么这种麻烦是值得的。(Unit10p76)
结构 意义 例句
be worth sth. 值得 I don't think it's worth our work.我觉得这事不值得我们付出劳动。
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 The film is worth seeing,这部电影值得一看。
be worth+价钱 值多少钱 The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这汽车值二十万美元。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年十堰市】5. The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A. see B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《你好，李焕英》很感人，我觉得很值得一看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。
2.【2021辽宁营口】15. The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be
C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lecture is worth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。故选D。
3. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________.
A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：香港迪士尼乐园值得参观。考查句型be worth doing值得做某事。故选D。
考点except，beside与but辨析
Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一 个例子 是，除了面包，甚至水果，你不应该用手吃任何东西。(Unit10p78)
考点 意义及用法 例句
except 作介词，意为“除……之外（不再有）”，指从整体中排除except所带的人或物，前面常及其他限定词有all, every ,any, no We all succeed except Tom.除汤姆外，我们都成功了。（汤姆没成功）Your compositions arewonderful except Li Hua's.除了李华的作文外，你们的作文都很优秀。
besides 作介词，意为“除……之外（还有）”，相当于的as well as,指在原来基础上加上besides后接的宾语（人或物） We all succeed besides Tom.除汤姆外，我们也都成功了。（汤姆成功了）
but 意为“除……之外”常与nobody, none, nothing, all, everything等词连用，可与except.互换 Everyone knows it but you.除了你之外大家都知道这件事。
语法突破
定语从句that，who与whom引导
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
that，who, whom 主语、宾语 人 The bag that lies on the ground is hers.地上的那个包是她的。(关系代词that修饰 bag的定语从句中充当主语) The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher.我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。(关系代词 that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语)She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.她喜欢那些能够演奏不同种类乐曲的音乐家。She is a teacher whom I like best.她是我最喜欢的老师。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年长春市】23. I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我永远不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选B。
2.【2021湖北鄂州】10. —Yuan Longping is a hero ________ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
—Yes. He is a great ma(n.)
A. which B. whom C. what D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：——袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。——是的。他是个伟人。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；whom关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that。故选D。
3.【2021年青海省西宁市】6. —I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A. how B. who C. what D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：——我读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。——我也是。大卫·科波菲尔是我的最爱。how关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
4.【2021年四川省成都】8. Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A. who B. whose C. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。who谁，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词为人，whose在从句中作定语；which哪个，先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人，且疑问词在从句中作主语，用who引导的定语从句。故选A。
5.【2021年云南省】32. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
6.【2021年甘肃天水】17. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
7.【2021四川乐山】31. —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A. who B. that C. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个很好的电视节目，它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。
who先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；此句是定语从句，先行词TV programme指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，指人或物。故选B。
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