2022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(教师版)
七年级(上)Units 1~4(含Starter)
词汇回顾
1. meet (v.)遇见;相逢→met(过去式;过去分词) →meeting (n.)会议;会面
2. I→me(宾格)→my(形容词性物主代词)→mine(名词性物主代词)→myself(反身代词)
3. He→him(宾格)→his(形容词性物主代词)→his(名词性物主代词)→himself(反身代词)
4. She→her(宾格)→her(形容词性物主代词)→hers(名词性物主代词)→herself(反身代词)
5. You→you(宾格)→your(形容词性物主代词)→your(名词性物主代词)→yourselves(反身代词)
6. We→us(宾格)→our(形容词性物主代词)→ours(名词性物主代词)→ourselves(反身代词)
7. They→them(宾格)→their(形容词性物主代词)→theirs(名词性物主代词)themselves(反身代词)
8. friend (n.)朋友→friendly (adj.)友好的→friendship (n.) 友谊
9. China (n.)中国人;汉语;中文→Chines (adj.)中国的;中国人的;汉语的
10. This ad(v.)这个→ these ad(v.)这些
11. That ad(v.)那个→those ad(v.) 那些
12. here ad(v.)这就是;在这里→there ad(v.) 那就是;在那里
13. thank (v.) →thank(interj./(n.)感激;谢谢→thankful(adj.) 感激的;感谢的
14. know (v.) →knew(过去式)→known (过去分词) →knowledge(n.)知识;学问
15. find (v.)找到;发现→found(过去式,过去分词)
16. help((v.))帮助→helpful(adj.)有用的;有帮助的 →helpless(adj.)无助的
e (v.)来;来到→came(过去式)→come(过去分词)
18. think (v.)认为;想;思考→thinker (n.)思考者→thought(过去式;过去分词)→thought (n.)思想;想法
重点短语
1. Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!
2. excuse me 劳驾;请原谅
3. thank you for... 为…而感谢
4. You're welcome 别客气。
5. ask...for... 请求;恳求(给予)
重点句型
What about/How about...?“……怎么样?”
Thank you for... 为…而感谢
考点透析
考点1辨析and,but,or与so
I'm Kate,and my sister is Gina.我叫凯特,我的妹妹叫吉娜。
I'm tidy,but Gina is not.我(爱)整洁,但吉娜却不(爱整洁)。
and,but,or和so四者均为并列连词,具体用法如下:
考点 意义及用法 例句
and 意为“和;又”,用来表示并列关系,可用于连接对等成分的单词、短语或句子表示意思的顺延或增补 Our math teacher is kind and helpful.我们的数学老师和蔼可亲并且乐于助人。
but 意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对 He likes watching football games on TV,but he can't play it.他喜欢观看电视上的足球比赛,但是他不会踢足球。
or 意为“或者”,表示选择关系 Which do you prefer,juice or cola?果汁和可乐,你更喜欢哪个?
so 意为“因此;所以”,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句在意思上有因果关系 Suddenly it began to rain,so we went home.天突然开始下雨,所以我们回家了。
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】12.We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:我们应该展望未来,但永远不要忘记过去。or或者;so因此;but但是;for因为;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
2.【2021上海】Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club ________ the dancing club?
A.so B.but C.or D.for
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?so因此,表因果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;for表原因;本句是选择疑问句,用or连接2个选择项;故选C。
3.【2021江苏盐城市】3. Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:阅读《可爱的宠物》这本书,你会知道如何照顾你的猫。
or或者;so所以;and和;but但是。“Read the book Cute Pets”与“you will know how to take care of your cat”是并列关系,用连词and连接,故选C。
4.【2021年北京市】5. The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:医生们已经工作了十个小时,但是没人休息。so因此;for为了;but但是;or或者。根据前后句句意可知,“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。
5.【2021年长春市】16. Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:把这些有用的句子写下来,否则你会忘记的。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。根据“Write down these useful sentences,…you’ll forget them”可知,此处用祈使句+and/or+陈述句的用法,写下这些有用的句子,否则会忘记,故选B。
6.【2021江苏南通】5. Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:人生就像一场单程赛跑,所以珍惜每一刻,因为时间不可能倒流。so因此;and和;or或者;but但是。“Life is like a one-way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系,前是因,后是果,故选A。
7.【2020 东营市】Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ________ they gave it one-star reviews(评价).
A. so B. or C. but D. while
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课,所以他们给了它一星评价。so因此,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;while然而,表对比。根据语境可知,上文“许多学生讨厌在钉钉上课”和下文“他们给它一星评价”之间是因果关系,上文是因,下文是果,故应用so连接。故选A。
8. 【2020 徐州市】Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。or否则;and和;but但是;so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果,此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。
9.【2020 北京市】Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:饭前洗手,否则你可能会生病的。and而且,but但是,or否则,so所以。结合句意,“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件,故选C。
考点2.辨析family,home,room与house
That’s my family.那就是我的家庭。(Unit2p7)
考点 含义及用法 例句
family 意为“家庭;家庭成员或人口”。可用作集体名词,表示“家庭”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;也可用作个体名词,表示“家人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 His family are completely behind him whatever he decides to do.无论他决定做什么,他的家人都全力支持。
home 意为“家;家乡,故乡”。指某人出生或居住的地方,通常含有感彩。 I will go to my uncle's home this weekend.这周末我会去叔叔家。
room 意为“房间,空间”。作“房间”讲时为可数名词,作“空间”讲时为不可数名词。 I'd like to book a double room.我想预订一个双人间。
house 意为“房屋,住宅”。指所居住的建筑物。 The house is filled with laughter.房子里充满了笑声。
考点3.What about...?句型
What about this dictionary?这本词典怎么样?(Unit3 p14)
相当于How about...?,意为“……怎么样?”。about为介词,其后常跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常有以下两种情况:
①征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议,相当于Would you like..?肯定回答:OK!/All right!/Good idea!等;否定回答:Sorry,I'm afraid not./I’d love to,but...。
②向对方询问情况或打探消息。
【拓展】常见提建议的句型还有以下几种:
Why not do sth.?/Why don't you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?
How/What about doing sth.?做某事如何?
Let's do sth.!让我们做某事吧!
Shall we do sth.?我们可以做某事吗?
We should do sth.我们应该做某事。
You'd better(not)do sth.你最好(不要)做某事。
It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年天津市】15. —Shall we go for a walk
—________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.
A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I agree with you
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我们去散步好吗?——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。Nice idea好主意;That’s true那是真的;Don’t be silly别傻了;I agree with you我同意。根据后句“It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.”的情景可知,空处应是不接受建议。故选C。
2.【2021年云南省】22. —Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities
—________ .
A. You’re welcome B. That’s a good idea C. Don’t worry D. It’s none of your business
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我们出去做一些户外活动好吗?——好主意。You’re welcome不客气;That’s a good idea好主意;Don’t worry别担心;It’s none of your business与你无关。根据“Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities ”可知,前者提议,此处表示接受或拒绝,故选B。
3.【2021年广西玉林市10. —Shall we go to see a film this evening
—_______ There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.
A. Why B. Why not
C. Why did you say so D. Why do you think so
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我们今晚去看电影好吗?——有何不可?有一部新电影正在放映。我们去吧。Why为什么;Why not有何不可;Why did you say so你为什么这么说;Why do you think so你为什么这么想。根据“There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.”可知同意对方的建议,用“Why not”符合语境。故选B。
4.【2021年十堰市】15. —Let’s go to the museum this weekend.
—_________ I have to prepare for the speech competition.
A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. What a pity!
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——这个周末我们去博物馆吧。——真可惜!我得为演讲比赛做准备。Yes, please.是的,请。With pleasure.很愿效劳。Go ahead.去吧。What a pity!真可惜!根据“Let’s go to the museum this weekend.”以及“I have to prepare for the speech competitio(n.)”可知,此处应该是为自己去不了而感到惋惜,故选D。
5.【2019上海】-There is an oil painting show of the city development. Shall we go for it tomorrow
——___________
A. It doesn't matter. B. Great idea. C. Not at all. D. My pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】句意:有一个关于城市发展的油画展,我们明天去看吗?It doesn't matter.没关系;B. Great idea.好主意;C. Not at all.不用谢;D. My pleasure我很乐意。根据上文Shall we go for it tomorrow 可知下文是说好主意。根据题意,故选B。
考点4. Thank you for的用法
Thank you for your help, Anna.安娜,多谢你的帮助。(Unit 3 p14)
Thank you for…=Thanks for…意为"为……而感谢你”,for为介词,后接感谢的原因(名词、代间或动名词)。该句型的常用答语为:Not at all、/You are welcome/That's all right./My pleasure./It‘s my pleasure,/Never mind./Don't mention it.等。如;
—Thanks for giving us a hand when we were in trouble.谢谢你在我们困难的时候伸出援助之手。
——My pleasure,我的荣幸。
【拓展】
①thanks to意为“多亏,由于”,和because of意思相近,to是介词,其后接感谢的对象(名词、代词或动名词等),强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。
②be thankful to sb. 感激某人be thankful for sth. 对某事表示感谢
be thankful to sb for doing sth.因某事感谢某人
【考点连线】
1.【2021四川乐山】25. —_________the government, the last 98. 99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty(绝对贫困).
—You are right. China had achieved a "complete victory" in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A. In order to B. Thanks to C. According lo
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——多亏了政府,最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到2020年底,中国打赢了脱贫攻坚战。
in order to为了;thanks to多亏了;according to根据。根据“the government, the last 98. 99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty”可知,多亏了政府的帮助,这些人才脱贫了,故选B。
2.【2020甘肃天水】__________the kind-heated lady,the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for D. Thank for
【2020山西省】8.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.
A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意:朋友们经常帮助我们,尤其是在困难的d候。因此我们应该对他们的支持表示感激。be sorry for为某事感到抱歉;be thankful to对某事充满感激;be interested in对某事感兴趣。根据“Friends often help us”可知此处用表示感激用短语be thankful to。故选B。
3.【2020 四川省宜宾市】44.I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.
thanks【解析】句意:我想对你的帮助表达我的谢意。由my“我的”,可知空处用名词,根据汉语提示,可知用thanks“感谢”,其用作名词时,必须用复数形式,故答案为thanks。
考点5. help的用法
help sb.(to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助(某人)做(某事)
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help yourself to sth.自取,随便吃(喝)……
with the help of 在…的帮助下
ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
Their teacher helps their students with their work. 老师帮助学生做功课。
It was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing. 这么有趣,我不由得笑了起来。
Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy. 迈克尔站起身来,又倒了一些白兰地。
I can read the English book with the help of a dictionary. 我可以借助字典阅读这本英语书。
【2020 广州市】
58.在我们的帮助下,小鸟终于回巢了。
___________ ___________ _______________, the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.
58.(1). With (2). our (3). help【解析】with one's help“在某人的帮助下”,故填With our help。
考点6.ask 的用法
Ask the teacher for it.去老师那儿询问。(Unit 4p17)
ask sb. sth.询问某人某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人(不要)要做某事
ask for 请求,询问
ask sb. for sth.请求某人给予某物
He called Mr. Zhou and asked for advice. 他给周老师打了电话并征求意见。
He asked me politely for the book。他彬彬有礼地向我要那本书。
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】11.The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。finish完成,动词原形;finishes完成,动词第三人称单数;finishing完成,动词现在分词/动名词;to finish完成,动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故选D。
2.【2021年天津市】50. 遇到麻烦时,艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble.
【答案】 (1). asks (2). for
【解析】请求帮助ask for help,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填asks;for。
语法突破
考点一:人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的辨析
类别人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
人称代词巧学妙记口诀 物主代词巧学妙记口诀
反身代词用法口诀
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】30.________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词性的物主代词。句意:我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化。
I我,主格;Me我,宾格;My我的,形容词性的物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据题干可知空后有名词friend,这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
2.【2021年河北省】2. This isn’t my dictionary. ________ is over there, on the desk.
A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:这不是我的字典。我的在那边,在桌子上。His他的;Mine我的;Hers她的;Yours你的/你们的。根据“This isn’t my dictionary.”可知,此处表示“我的”,故选B。
3.【2021上海】2.I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:我没有带字典。我可以用你的吗?you你,主格或宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“Can I use...”可知,此处应用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的字典”。故选C。
4.【2021年重庆市(B卷)】2. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事,所以他们非常喜欢他。he他,主格;him他,宾格;her她,宾格;she她,主格;like是动词,后接宾语,应用宾格,此处指的是“The old man”,应用him指代,故选B。
5.【2021年大连市】3. Mike moved to China with _________ family two years ago.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:迈克两年前和家人搬到了中国。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的;himself他自己;空格处修饰其后的名词family,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
6.【2021年北京市】1. Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________.
A. him B. her C. you D. them
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。him他;her她;you你/你们;them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming.”可知,此处指Mary,女性,故选B。
7.【2021年天津市】2. Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A. our; she B. our; her C. we; he D. we; her
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师,我们都喜欢她。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;he他,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除C和D,第二个空在谓语动词like后,用人称代词宾格。故选B。
8.【2021年江苏省淮安市】6. Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意:熊猫是如此的可爱了。大多数孩子都喜欢它们。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。结合语境和空前“like喜欢”可知,动词后面接宾语,所以这里用宾格them。故选B。
9.【2021年南京市】3. Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:地震发生d,艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。she她,主格;her她,宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself反身代词。根据“Amy hid under…desk in a hurry”可知,空格后面有名词,需要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
10.【2021年四川省成都】1. — Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s
—No, it isn’t. ________ is black.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意:——Lily,这个蓝色的铅笔盒是Steve的吗?——不,它不是。他的是黑色的。mine我的;hers她的;his他的。根据“No, it isn't.”可知蓝色的铅笔盒不是Steve的,此处想说Steve的铅笔盒的颜色,指代男性,用名词性物主代词his。故选C。
11.【2021年十堰市】2. When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, “Never give up!”
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:当我面对困难时,我总是对自己说,“永不放弃!”
me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。say to oneself自言自语,对自己说,故选D。
12.【2021湖南株洲市】6. Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself
【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意:别玩刀子,不然你会割伤自己的。itself它自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。反身代词应与主语you在人称上保持一致,所以此空应填yourself,故选B。
13.【2021年青海省西宁市】7. Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat.She learned it all by ________ .
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:没有人教我的祖母如何使用微信。她自学的。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。by oneself独自地,此处主语是she,对应的反身代词是herself,故选D。
14.【2021年江苏无锡市】2. As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening Are we patient enough
A. us B. ourselves C. me D. myself
【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:作为父母,我们必须扪心自问:我们在听吗?我们够耐心吗?
us我们,宾格;ourselves我们自己,反身代词;me我,宾格;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“As parents, we must ask...”可知,此处表示问我们自己,用反身代词表示,反身代词与主语we在人称上保持一致,应用ourselves。故选B。
15.【2020 重庆中考】Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意:孩子们,父母不在家的d候,你们要照顾好自己。考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据句中“Boys and girls”可知,这句话是对很多孩子们说的,主语是you,第二人称,因此这里应指代的是“你们自己”。故选C。
16.【2021年昆明市】3. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. myself
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:太极拳是中国文化的一部分,是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康,用themselves。故选A。
物主代词分形、名,形式用法各不同。
物主代词形变名,my变mine要分明。
多数词尾加s,his,its两相同。
形代用在名词前,句中用后带名词。
名代可作主宾表,后面名词须去掉。
人称代词有两种,主格、宾格应分清,
主格用在动词前,宾格用在动/介后。
“动副”短语要注意,宾格代词放中间。
代词主语并列时,逻辑顺序要牢记。
单数人称你他我,复数人称我们、你们和他们。
若把错误找人担,第一人称应当先。
反身代词莫乱用,能在句中宾、表、同;
主语、定语不能用,固定搭配要记清。
172022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(学生版)
七年级(上)Units 1~4(含Starter)
词汇回顾
1.meet (v.)遇见;相逢→________(过去式;过去分词) →________ (n.)会议;会面
2.I→________ (宾格)→________ (形容词性物主代词)→________ (名词性物主代词)→________ (反身代词)
3.He→________ (宾格)→________ (形容词性物主代词)→________ (名词性物主代词)→________ (反身代词)
4.She→________ (宾格)→________ (形容词性物主代词)→________ (名词性物主代词)→________ (反身代词)
5.You→________ (宾格)→________ (形容词性物主代词)→________ (名词性物主代词)→________ (反身代词)
6.We→________ (宾格)→________ (形容词性物主代词)→________ (名词性物主代词)→________ (反身代词)
7.They→________ (宾格)→________ (形容词性物主代词)→________ (名词性物主代词) ________ (反身代词)
8.friend (n.)朋友→________ (adj.)友好的→________ (n.) 友谊
9.China (n.)中国人;汉语;中文→Chines (adj.)中国的;中国人的;汉语的
10.This (adv.)这个→ ________(adv.)这些
11.That (adv.)那个→________(adv. )那些
12.here (adv.)这就是;在这里→________ (adv.) 那就是;在那里
13.thank (v.) →________ (interj./(n.)感激;谢谢→________ (adj.) 感激的;感谢的
14.know (v.) →________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词) →________ (n.)知识;学问
15.find (v.)找到;发现→________(过去式,过去分词)
16.help((v.))帮助→________ (adj.)有用的;有帮助的 →________ (adj.)无助的
e (v.)来;来到→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
18.think (v.)认为;想;思考→________ (n.)思考者→________(过去式;过去分词)→________ (n.)思想;想法
重点短语
1. ________________! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!
2. ________________ 劳驾;请原谅
3. ________________thank you for... 为…而感谢
4. ________________别客气。
5. ________...________... 请求;恳求(给予)
重点句型
What about/How about...?“……怎么样?”
Thank you for... 为…而感谢
考点透析
考点1辨析and,but,or与so
I'm Kate,and my sister is Gina.我叫凯特,我的妹妹叫吉娜。
I'm tidy,but Gina is not.我(爱)整洁,但吉娜却不(爱整洁)。
and,but,or和so四者均为并列连词,具体用法如下:
考点 意义及用法 例句
and 意为“和;又”,用来表示并列关系,可用于连接对等成分的单词、短语或句子表示意思的顺延或增补 Our math teacher is kind and helpful.我们的数学老师和蔼可亲并且乐于助人。
but 意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对 He likes watching football games on TV,but he can't play it.他喜欢观看电视上的足球比赛,但是他不会踢足球。
or 意为“或者”,表示选择关系 Which do you prefer,juice or cola?果汁和可乐,你更喜欢哪个?
so 意为“因此;所以”,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句在意思上有因果关系 Suddenly it began to rain,so we went home.天突然开始下雨,所以我们回家了。
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】12.We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
2.【2021上海】Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club ________ the dancing club?
A.so B.but C.or D.for
3.【2021江苏盐城市】3. Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
4.【2021年北京市】5. The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
5.【2021年长春市】16. Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
6.【2021江苏南通】5. Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
7.【2020 东营市】Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ________ they gave it one-star reviews(评价).
A. so B. or C. but D. while
8. 【2020 徐州市】Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
9.【2020 北京市】Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
考点2.辨析family,home,room与house
That’s my family.那就是我的家庭。(Unit2p7)
考点 含义及用法 例句
family 意为“家庭;家庭成员或人口”。可用作集体名词,表示“家庭”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;也可用作个体名词,表示“家人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 His family are completely behind him whatever he decides to do.无论他决定做什么,他的家人都全力支持。
home 意为“家;家乡,故乡”。指某人出生或居住的地方,通常含有感彩。 I will go to my uncle's home this weekend.这周末我会去叔叔家。
room 意为“房间,空间”。作“房间”讲时为可数名词,作“空间”讲时为不可数名词。 I'd like to book a double room.我想预订一个双人间。
house 意为“房屋,住宅”。指所居住的建筑物。 The house is filled with laughter.房子里充满了笑声。
考点3.What about...?句型
What about this dictionary?这本词典怎么样?(Unit3 p14)
相当于How about...?,意为“……怎么样?”。about为介词,其后常跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常有以下两种情况:
①征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议,相当于Would you like..?肯定回答:OK!/All right!/Good idea!等;否定回答:Sorry,I'm afraid not./I’d love to,but...。
②向对方询问情况或打探消息。
【拓展】常见提建议的句型还有以下几种:
Why not do sth.?/Why don't you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?
How/What about doing sth.?做某事如何?
Let's do sth.!让我们做某事吧!
Shall we do sth.?我们可以做某事吗?
We should do sth.我们应该做某事。
You'd better(not)do sth.你最好(不要)做某事。
It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年天津市】15. —Shall we go for a walk
—________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.
A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I agree with you
2.【2021年云南省】22. —Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities
—________ .
A. You’re welcome B. That’s a good idea C. Don’t worry D. It’s none of your business
3.【2021年广西玉林市10. —Shall we go to see a film this evening
—_______ There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.
A. Why B. Why not
C. Why did you say so D. Why do you think so
4.【2021年十堰市】15. —Let’s go to the museum this weekend.
—_________ I have to prepare for the speech competition.
A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. What a pity!
5.【2019上海】-There is an oil painting show of the city development. Shall we go for it tomorrow
——___________
A. It doesn't matter. B. Great idea. C. Not at all. D. My pleasure
【答案】B
考点4. Thank you for的用法
Thank you for your help, Anna.安娜,多谢你的帮助。(Unit 3 p14)
Thank you for…=Thanks for…意为"为……而感谢你”,for为介词,后接感谢的原因(名词、代间或动名词)。该句型的常用答语为:Not at all、/You are welcome/That's all right./My pleasure./It‘s my pleasure,/Never mind./Don't mention it.等。如;
—Thanks for giving us a hand when we were in trouble.谢谢你在我们困难的时候伸出援助之手。
——My pleasure,我的荣幸。
【拓展】
①thanks to意为“多亏,由于”,和because of意思相近,to是介词,其后接感谢的对象(名词、代词或动名词等),强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。
②be thankful to sb. 感激某人be thankful for sth. 对某事表示感谢
be thankful to sb for doing sth.因某事感谢某人
【考点连线】
1.【2021四川乐山】25. —_________the government, the last 98. 99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty(绝对贫困).
—You are right. China had achieved a "complete victory" in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A. In order to B. Thanks to C. According lo
2.【2020甘肃天水】__________the kind-heated lady,the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for D. Thank for
【2020山西省】8.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.
A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in
3.【2020 四川省宜宾市】44.I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.
考点5. help的用法
help sb.(to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助(某人)做(某事)
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help yourself to sth.自取,随便吃(喝)……
with the help of 在…的帮助下
ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
Their teacher helps their students with their work. 老师帮助学生做功课。
It was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing. 这么有趣,我不由得笑了起来。
Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy. 迈克尔站起身来,又倒了一些白兰地。
I can read the English book with the help of a dictionary. 我可以借助字典阅读这本英语书。
【2020 广州市】
58.在我们的帮助下,小鸟终于回巢了。
___________ ___________ _______________, the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.
考点6.ask 的用法
Ask the teacher for it.去老师那儿询问。(Unit 4p17)
ask sb. sth.询问某人某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人(不要)要做某事
ask for 请求,询问
ask sb. for sth.请求某人给予某物
He called Mr. Zhou and asked for advice. 他给周老师打了电话并征求意见。
He asked me politely for the book。他彬彬有礼地向我要那本书。
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】11.The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish
2.【2021年天津市】50. 遇到麻烦时,艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble.
语法突破
考点一:人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的辨析
类别人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
人称代词巧学妙记口诀 物主代词巧学妙记口诀
反身代词用法口诀
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】30.________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
2.【2021年河北省】2. This isn’t my dictionary. ________ is over there, on the desk.
A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
3.【2021上海】2.I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
4.【2021年重庆市(B卷)】2. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
5.【2021年大连市】3. Mike moved to China with _________ family two years ago.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
6.【2021年北京市】1. Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________.
A. him B. her C. you D. them
【答案】B
7.【2021年天津市】2. Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A. our; she B. our; her C. we; he D. we; her
8.【2021年江苏省淮安市】6. Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
9.【2021年南京市】3. Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
10.【2021年四川省成都】1. — Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s
—No, it isn’t. ________ is black.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His
11.【2021年十堰市】2. When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, “Never give up!”
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
12.【2021湖南株洲市】6. Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself
13.【2021年青海省西宁市】7. Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat.She learned it all by ________ .
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
14.【2021年江苏无锡市】2. As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening Are we patient enough
A. us B. ourselves C. me D. myself
15.【2020 重庆中考】Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves
16.【2021年昆明市】3. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. myself
物主代词分形、名,形式用法各不同。
物主代词形变名,my变mine要分明。
多数词尾加s,his,its两相同。
形代用在名词前,句中用后带名词。
名代可作主宾表,后面名词须去掉。
人称代词有两种,主格、宾格应分清,
主格用在动词前,宾格用在动/介后。
“动副”短语要注意,宾格代词放中间。
代词主语并列时,逻辑顺序要牢记。
单数人称你他我,复数人称我们、你们和他们。
若把错误找人担,第一人称应当先。
反身代词莫乱用,能在句中宾、表、同;
主语、定语不能用,固定搭配要记清。
17