2022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(学生版)
七年级(上)Units 5~9
重点词汇
1.one(num.) →________(num.)第一 →________ (adv.)一次
2.two(num.) →________ (num.)第二 →________ (adv.)两次
3.nine(num.) →________ (num.)第九
4.health(n.)健康→________ (adj.)健康的 →________更健康的→ ________→最健康的
5.interest(v.&n.) 使感兴趣 →________ (adj.)有趣的 →________ (adj.)感兴趣的
6.woman(n.)女子→________ (pl.)妇女
7.science(n.)科学;自然 →________ (n.)科学家 →________ (adj.)科学的;有关科学的
8.music(n.) 音乐;乐曲→________ (n.)音乐家 →________ (adj.)音乐的
9.fun(n.)有趣的;使人快乐的 (n.)乐趣;快乐→________ (adj.)奇怪的;滑稽的
10.history(n.)历史 →________ (adj.)历史的;历史上的
11.love(v.)&(n.)爱;喜欢________ (adj.)可爱的;活泼的
12.relax (v.) 放松; 休息 →________ (adj.) 令人放松的→________ (adj.)感到放松的
13.eat((v.)吃 →________ (过去式) →________ (过去分词)
14.buy(v.)买 →________ (过去式/过去分词)
15.sell(v.)卖→________ (过去式)→________ ((n.))特价销售;出售
16.use(v.)&(n.)用;使用 →________ (adj.)有用的;有益的→________ (adj.)无用的
17.fat (adj.)肥的;肥胖的 (n.)脂肪;肥肉→________ (比较级)较胖的→ ________ (最高级)最胖的
18.bore(v.) 使厌烦 →________ (adj.)令人厌倦的;没趣的 →________ (adj.)厌倦的;感到厌倦的
19.much(adj.)/(pron.) →________ (比较级)更多的→________ (最高级)最多的
20.difficulty(n.)困难 →________ (adj.)困难的
21.easy(adj.)容易的 →________ (adv.)容易地
22.real(adj.)真的 →________ (adv.)真正地
23.happy(adj.) 愉快的;高兴的 →________ (adv.)快乐地→________ (n.) 幸福→________ (adj.)不快乐的
24.free(adj.)困闲的 →________ (adv.)自由地;不受约束的 →________ (n.)自由
重点短语
1________________. 给你。
2. ________________一双
3._______ _________! 生日快乐!
4. ________... …多大年纪?…几岁了?
5. _______________无疑;肯定
6. ________...________... 从…到…
重点句型结构
1.How about... (提出建议)…怎么样?
2.How old... …多大年纪?…几岁了?
3.How much... …多少钱
考点透析
考点1.let的用法
Hey, Helen, let’s go!嘿,海伦!我们走吧!(Unit5P26)
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 用于提出建议或征求意见回答:OK./Good idea./All right./ I'd love to,but..:反意疑问句用shall we
let's do sth.让我们做某事(包含听话者)
let的用法(lets→let→let)
let us do sth.让我们做某事(不包含听话者)反意疑问句用will you
拓展
let alone 更不用说,更别提 / let go 放开,松开 / let in 让…进入 / let sb off 放过某人,对某人从轻处理 /let out 放走,释放,发出
【考点连线】
1.【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s________ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
2.【2020青海省】14.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________
—Sounds like a good idea.
A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we
考点2. play的用法
Well, let’s play basketball.好吧,让我们打篮球。(Unit5p27)
(1)play作为动词,用法如下:
玩 play+球类名词.如l:play basketball
play+棋牌/游戏类名词,如:play chess/cards/computer games
play with sb./sth.与某人一起玩/玩某物
演奏play+the+西洋乐器名词,如:play the piano/violin
扮演play a part/role(in sth.)参与:(在…中)发挥作用
播放play some music播放音乐
(2)play作为名词,意为“剧本;戏剧”。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年长春市】11. Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.【2021年甘肃天水】6. Jim started to play ________ violin when he was five.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.【2020湖南怀化】1.I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the
4.【2020 四川凉山州】Bruce likes playing ___________ soccer. so his father bought him ___________ soccer ball.
A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
5.【2020江苏南通】1.Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
考点3. busy的用法
This is a really busy term! (Unit7p47)
busy忙碌的;无暇的
be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做某事如:
My mother is busy preparing dinner for us.我妈妈正忙着为我们准备晚餐。
be busy with sth.忙于某事,如:
They have been busy with the project for a few days.他们已经忙于这个计划好几天了。
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】1.Many medical workers are busy ________ their work during lunch time.
A.to B.of C.from D.with
2.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save
3.【2021年江苏省淮安市】60. Volunteers in our community are busy ______ (get) ready for the coming charity show.
考点4.常见的感官动词
It looks nice.我看起来和漂亮。(Unit7 p38)
词汇 相同点 不同点
sound 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“听起来……”,指听觉
look 意为“看起来……”,指视觉
taste 意为“尝起来……”,指味觉。
smell 意为“闻起来……”,指嗅觉。
feel 意为“感觉,摸起来…”,指触觉
【考点连线】
1.【2021年河北省】7. The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
2.【2021年江苏无锡市】11. —You added sugar in my tea It ________ terrible!
—Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
3.【2020湖北襄阳】34. —How does the banana milk shake
— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound
4.【2020江苏无锡】10.— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake Can I try some
— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes
5.【2020 乐山市】Your idea ____________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.
A. sounds B. smells C. looks
6.【2021年大连市】65. 这个主意听起来真不错,让我们尝试一下吧。
_______________________________Let’s have a try.
考点5. 辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词
That sounds interesting.这听起来很有趣。(Unit5p28)
辨析 含义及用法
(v.)-ing形容词 一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”,表示“令人……的”。主语一般是物或事。
(v.)ed形容词 一般用来形容”人的越受”,表示"感的”。主语一般是人。
常见的“(v.)-ing形容词和(v.)-ed形容词及相关短语总结如下:
(v.)-ing (v.)-ed 相关短语
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奇
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊
relaxing relaxed relaxed about对……感到放松
tiring tired be tired of对……感到厌倦
pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意
【考点连线】
1.【2021辽宁营口】8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
2.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.
A. interesting;which B. interesting;that C. interested;that
3.【2021年江苏无锡市】60. 这档脱口秀太无聊了,不值一看。
This talk show is so ________.
考点6. 辨析watch,look,see与read
I only watch them on TV.我只在电视上看他们。(Unit 5p 29)
词汇 含义 固定搭配
watch 注视:观看(比视/比赛 watch TV/he game看电赛;电影)watch out当心
look 看(强调动作) look at 看……look for寻找
see 看见……(强调结果);观看 see sh.do/doing sth,看见某人做/正在做某事
read 阅读(书/报纸/杂志) read a book/newspaper看书/读报
【考点连线】
1.【2021年青海省西宁市】9. There is no need to ________ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look through
2.【2020湖北孝感】9.All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.
A. looking up B. taking care of C. taking out D. looking forward to
3.【2020福建泉州】11.It's good manners to ________ from your cell phone when someone is talking to you.
A. look down· B. look out C. look up.
4.【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________my younger brother because my mother is out.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
5.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to
6.【2020深圳】9.—Do you mind____ the opening time of Shenzhen Library
—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.
A. looking after B. looking up C. looking like
考点7.辨析buy,sell与sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!快来在我们的大甩卖中购买你的衣服!(Unit7p41)
词汇 含义 相关词组/句型
buy(v.) 买 buy sth.from...从……处买某物buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物(=buy sb.sth.)
sell(v.) 出售,卖 sell sth.tosb.把某物卖给某人(=sell sb.sth.)sell out卖完;售光sell off甩卖;(被迫廉价)卖掉
sale(n.) 特价销售,出售 for sale待售on sale出售;上市;廉价出售
【考点连线】
【2021年江苏无锡市】50. The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
考点8询问价格的句型
How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤多少钱?(Unit7p37)
询问价格常用的四种句型
How much is/are sth.?
What's the price of sth.?
How much is/are sth.worth?
How much do/does sth.cost?
【拓展】
1)谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持致。如:
How much is the coat?这个外套多少钱?
2)price表示价格“高、低”d,用high或low,不能用expensive(贵的)或cheap(便宜的),at a low/high price意为“以低/高价”。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年昆明市】2. —A nice T-shirt! ________ is it
—It’s 50 yua(n.)
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
2.【2021年山西】4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.
— Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet
A. large B. heavy C. expensive
3.【2021年江苏省淮安市】5. —Why don’t you buy the beautiful T-shirt
—It’s too ________ , I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. new B. old C. cheap D. expensive
考点9辨析时间介词at,on与in
My birthday is on May 2nd(Unit8p45)
考点 用法 常用搭配
on 常与日期、星期几或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上搭配 日期:on October 1st星期几:on Monday节假日:on weekends;on New Year's Day某一天的某时段:on Friday evening
at 常与钟点时刻搭配,表示在某一具体时刻 钟点:at seven o'clock年龄:at the age of45时间:at this time一天中的某段时间:at noon/at night
in 常与表示一段时间的名词或短语搭配 月份:in March年份:in2012季节:in winter一天中某段时间:in the morning/afternoon/evening
【考点连线】
1.【2021年北京市】2. Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
2.【2021年大连市】2. I often do volunteer work in the library ________ Sundays.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
3.【2021年长春市】25. My classmates like to read English novels ___________ their free time.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
4.【2021年南京市】1. We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
5.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】2. The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
6.【2021年重庆市(B卷)】4. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ________ Monday.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
7.【2021年江苏省淮安市】2. —What time does the library open in the morning
—It opens ________ 9 a.m.
A. in B. on C. at D. between
8.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】4. Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _______ her lunch break.
A. around B. during C. from D. between
9.【2021山东临沂市】1. We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoo(n.)
A. in B. on C. at
10.【2021四川自贡市】2. —Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—Yes. It’s reported that he passed away ________ the age of 91 yesterday.
A. at B. in C. on
11.【2021江苏扬州市】3. China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
12.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】2. The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
语法突破
考点一名词所有格
类型 构成方法 示例
有生命的名词(人或动物) 在词尾加’s Tom's book; the girl's earring;the dog's ears; the hero's name
以s,es结尾的复数名词只加’ the students' desks;the workers' toolsthe teachers' office
不以(e)s结尾的复数名词加’s men's clothes; sheep's woolWomen's Day; Children's Day
无生命的名词 时间、世界、国家、城市等 一般在词尾加’s China's capital; the world’spopulation; today's news
其他 一般用of结构 the door of the room; a map of the world; the legs of the table; a way of life
【注意】1.当and连接的两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加;若表示分别拥有各自的物品时,在两个名词的词尾都加’s表示所有关系。如:
Mary and her sister s bedroom玛丽和她姐姐的卧室(共有的)
Lily and Lucy's mother莉莉和露西的妈妈
Tom's and Mary's bags汤姆和玛丽的包(各自的)
2.表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在表示职业的名词或姓氏后加上’s代表场所。如:
a tailor's裁缝铺a barber's理发店
a doctor's诊所my sister's我姐姐的家
a stationers文具店Chaplin's卓别林的家
3.双重所有格的两种形式:of+名词所有格;of十名词性物主代词。如:
a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友
a pen of mine=one of my pens我的一支钢笔
名词所有格用法口诀
考点二 基数词和序数词
基数词主要表示数量。十位和个位之间须用连字符号“一”;百位数和十位数之间要用and。
如: 31→thirty-one, 465→four hundred and sixty →five
②序数词主要表示次第,前面常用定冠词。注意第一、二、三、五、八、九、十二的拼写。
③第21~29、3l~39……91~99的序数词形式,只变个位数,而十位数则用基数词;若是多位的基数词变序数词,只需将末位数字变成序数词,前面的数词不变;当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时,必须在该数字之后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如:第31→thirty-first(31st)
④百以上的序数词表示方法:hundred-hundredth,thousand-thousandth
⑤千以上的数字读法:从后面往前每三位数字作为一个单位,用逗号分开。第一个逗号读作
thousand,第二个逗号读作million。另外,“万”用ten thousand,“十万”用a hundred thousand表示。billion在美国为十亿,在英国为万亿;英国的十亿是one thousand million。
特殊用法
1.表示年、月、日时,年份用基数词,某日用序数词。
July5th,1989-1989年7月5日(读为July the fifth, nineteen eighty-nine)
August 1st,2015 2015年8月1日(读为August first, two thousand and fifteen)
2表示年代时,在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加-5或3。如
1730'/1730s seventeen thirties十八世纪三十年代
1960'/1960s nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代
the late nineties九十年代末期
the early eighties八十年代初期
the mid1960'/1960 s the mid nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代中期
3.表示某人几十几岁时,将表示整十位的基数词改成其复数形式。如:
Tom went to New York in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。
4.分数作主语时,谓语动词由of后面的名词来确定。of后面的名词为可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;of后面的名词为不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Two thirds of the work is hard to finish.三分之二的工作很难完成。
Two thirds of the students in our class are League members.我们班里三分之二的学生是团员。
基数词变序数词 口诀:
【考点连线】
1.【2021辽宁营口】4. He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday.
A. second;fifteen B. two;fifteen C. second;fifteenth D. two;fifteenth
2.【2021四川达州】5. My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ________ birthday.
A. fourty; fourtieth B. forty; fortieth C. fourty; fortieth D. forty; fourtieth
3.【2021年青海省西宁市】2. —I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
—Me too. So I chose ________ floor to live on.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. nineteen
4.【2021年甘肃天水】8. —What’s twenty and fifty
—It’s ________
A. fifty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety
5.【2021年广西玉林市】3. —Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.
A. third fourth; are B. third fourth; is C. three fourths; is D. three fourths; are
6.【2021湖南株洲市】1. On July 1st, we’ll celebrate the ________ birthday of the CPC.
A. hundredth B. hundred C. hundreds
7.【2021四川南充市】44. The summer vacation after the n________ grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.
8.【2021山东临沂市】30. Our classroom used to be on the ________ floor of that building. ( four )
9.【2021四川广安市】41. May is the ____________(第五) month of the year.
10.【2021江苏南通】2. —I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ________ the age of 4.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
考点一般现在时
构成 用法 示例
一般现在时(主语十am/ is/are或动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, every day等连用 I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常在6:40洗澡。
描述客观真理,客观存在的情况或科学事实等 The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
在有些时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will leave.如果明天不下雨,我将离开。
一般现在时巧学妙记口诀
【考点连线】
1.【2021年北京市】9. —Lily, what do you usually do after school
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
2.【2021年武汉市】4. — We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
— That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten
3.【2021年广西河池市】13. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get
4.【2021年十堰市】7. Mid-Autumn Day usually _________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar(阴历)every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
5.【2020上海】36.Every year thousands of tourists ________the mountain area to relax themselves.
A. visited B. were visiting C. visit D. have visited
英语名词所有格,表示物品所有权。
名词后加’s,这种情况最常见。
两者共有添最后,各有各添记心间。
复数名词有s,后面只把’来添。
名词若为无生命,我们常把of用。
A of B是B的A,体现英汉序不同。
基变序,有规律,词尾要加th
一二三,特殊记,词尾分别t,d,d(first second third )
八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替;
ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记;
若遇几十几,只变个位就可以。
学习一般现在时,基本用法要熟悉;
表示动作常发生,特征、性格和能力;
存在状态和习惯,客观事实与真理;
如果主语是单三,谓语就要变一变。
172022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(教师版)
七年级(上)Units 5~9
Units5~9
重点词汇
1. one(num.) →first(num.)第一 →once(ad(v.)一次
2. two(num.) →second(num.)第二 →twice(ad(v.)两次
3. nine(num.) →ninth(num.)第九
4. health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的 →healthier更健康的→ healthiest→最健康的
5. interest(v.&n.) 使感兴趣 →interesting(adj.)有趣的 →interested(adj.)感兴趣的
6. woman(n.)女子→women(pl.)妇女
7. science(n.)科学;自然 →scientist(n.)科学家 →scientific(adj.)科学的;有关科学的
8. music(n.) 音乐;乐曲→musician(n.)音乐家 →musical(adj.)音乐的
9. fun(n.)有趣的;使人快乐的 (n.)乐趣;快乐→funny(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽的
10. history(n.)历史 →historical (adj.)历史的;历史上的
11. love(v.)&(n.)爱;喜欢lovely (adj.)可爱的;活泼的
12. relax (v.) 放松; 休息 →relaxing(adj.) 令人放松的→ relaxed(adj.)感到放松的
13. eat((v.)吃 →ate(过去式) →eaten(过去分词)
14. buy(v.)买 →bought(过去式/过去分词)
15. sell(v.)卖→sold(过去式)→sale((n.))特价销售;出售
16. use(v.)&(n.)用;使用 →useful(adj.)有用的;有益的→ useless(adj.)无用的
17. fat (adj.)肥的;肥胖的 (n.)脂肪;肥肉→fatter(比较级)较胖的→ fattest(最高级)最胖的
18. bore(v.) 使厌烦 → boring(adj.)令人厌倦的;没趣的 → bored(adj.)厌倦的;感到厌倦的
19. much(adj.)/pro(n.) →more(比较级)更多的→most(最高级)最多的
20. difficulty(n.)困难 →difficult(adj.)困难的
21. easy(adj.)容易的 →easily(adv.)容易地
22. real(adj.)真的 →really(adv.)真正地
23. happy(adj.) 愉快的;高兴的 →happily(adv.)快乐地→happiness(n.) 幸福→unhappy(adj.)不快乐的
24. free(adj.)困闲的 →freely(adv.)自由地;不受约束的 →freedom(n.)自由
重点短语
1. Here you are. 给你。
2. a pair of 一双
3. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
4. How old... …多大年纪?…几岁了?
5. Have a good time! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!
6. for sure 无疑;肯定
7. from...to... 从…到…
重点句型结构
1. How about... (提出建议)…怎么样?
2. How old... …多大年纪?…几岁了?
3. How much... …多少钱
考点透析
考点1.let的用法
Hey, Helen, let’s go!嘿,海伦!我们走吧!(Unit5P26)
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 用于提出建议或征求意见回答:OK./Good idea./All right./ I'd love to,but..:反意疑问句用shall we
let's do sth.让我们做某事(包含听话者)
let的用法(lets→let→let)
let us do sth.让我们做某事(不包含听话者)反意疑问句用will you
拓展
let alone 更不用说,更别提 / let go 放开,松开 / let in 让…进入 / let sb off 放过某人,对某人从轻处理 /let out 放走,释放,发出
【考点连线】
1.【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s________ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
【答案】D
【解析】。考查非谓语动词。句意:——康康快看! 那个老人正在过马路。——简,让我们去帮他。根据“让某人做某事let sb do sth.”,故选D。
2.【2020青海省】14.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________
—Sounds like a good idea.
A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we
【答案】A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:——多好的天气啊!我们去野餐,好吗?——听起来是个好主意。根据题干中“Let’s go for a picnic, ________ ”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以let's开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall we。故选A。
考点2. play的用法
Well, let’s play basketball.好吧,让我们打篮球。(Unit5p27)
(1)play作为动词,用法如下:
玩 play+球类名词.如l:play basketball
play+棋牌/游戏类名词,如:play chess/cards/computer games
play with sb./sth.与某人一起玩/玩某物
演奏play+the+西洋乐器名词,如:play the piano/violin
扮演play a part/role(in sth.)参与:(在…中)发挥作用
播放play some music播放音乐
(2)play作为名词,意为“剧本;戏剧”。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年长春市】11. Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:汤姆认为打篮球是放松自己的好方法。球类游戏前不加任何冠词,play basketball“打篮球”,故选D。
2.【2021年甘肃天水】6. Jim started to play ________ violin when he was five.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:吉姆五岁d开始拉小提琴。此处用在西洋乐器violin前,用定冠词the,play the violin“拉小提琴”,故选C。
3.【2020湖南怀化】1.I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:我喜欢下棋,但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。根据句意,第一个空格表示“下棋”,play后接棋类游戏名词,中间不加任何冠词,所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”,play后接西洋乐器名词,中间要加定冠词the,所以第二个空格填the。故选C。
4.【2020 四川凉山州】Bruce likes playing ___________ soccer. so his father bought him ___________ soccer ball.
A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:布鲁斯喜欢踢足球。所以他父亲给他买了一个足球。play后接某类球类名词d其前面不用冠词,play soccer踢足球;buy sb. sth表示给某人买某物,第二空这里表示泛指“一个足球”,应该用不定冠词a,故选D。
5.【2020江苏南通】1.Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:汤姆很高兴获得了为校队踢足球的机会。play+表示球类的单数名词,表示打或踢某种球,play football踢足球,故选D。
考点3. busy的用法
This is a really busy term! (Unit7p47)
busy忙碌的;无暇的
be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做某事如:
My mother is busy preparing dinner for us.我妈妈正忙着为我们准备晚餐。
be busy with sth.忙于某事,如:
They have been busy with the project for a few days.他们已经忙于这个计划好几天了。
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】1.Many medical workers are busy ________ their work during lunch time.
A.to B.of C.from D.with
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意:许多医疗工作者在午饭期间忙于工作。to向;of……的;from来自;with和……一起。be busy with sth忙于某事,故选D。
2.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭?——因为他们忙着救病人。stop to do sth.:停下来【一件事】去做某事;stop doing sth.:停止做某事【一件事】;be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事。故选C。
3.【2021年江苏省淮安市】60. Volunteers in our community are busy ______ (get) ready for the coming charity show.
【答案】getting
【解析】句意:我们社区的志愿者正忙着为即将到来的慈善表演做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,空处用doing形式,故填getting。
考点4.常见的感官动词
It looks nice.我看起来和漂亮。(Unit7 p38)
词汇 相同点 不同点
sound 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“听起来……”,指听觉
look 意为“看起来……”,指视觉
taste 意为“尝起来……”,指味觉。
smell 意为“闻起来……”,指嗅觉。
feel 意为“感觉,摸起来…”,指触觉
【考点连线】
1.【2021年河北省】7. The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么想去啊!sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉起来。根据“The trip…really exciting to me.”可知,“听起来”符合语境,故选A。
2.【2021年江苏无锡市】11. —You added sugar in my tea It ________ terrible!
—Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——你在我的茶里加糖了吗?尝起来太糟糕了!——对不起,女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。feels感觉;looks看起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据语境“你在我的茶里加糖了吗?……太糟糕了!” 可知,茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝,因此用“tastes”,故选D。
3.【2020湖北襄阳】34. —How does the banana milk shake
— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound
【答案】C
【解析】考查感官动词辨析。A. look 看; B. smell 闻; C. taste 品尝; D. sound 听起来。“奶昔”是一种食品,与品尝搭配,故选C项。
4.【2020江苏无锡】10.— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake Can I try some
— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】考查感官动词。句意:——嗯,某些东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗?我能尝尝吗? ——手工制作的饼干。还带有点温度。尝尝吧!A. feels感觉到;B. looks看起来;C. smells闻起来;D. tastes尝起来。根据问句中Is it a cake Can I try some 提示,提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西,只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测,故选C。
5.【2020 乐山市】Your idea ____________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.
A. sounds B. smells C. looks
【答案】A
【解析】考查感官动词。句意:你的想法听起来很不错,让我们试一试看它是否有效。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来。根据主语“your idea”可知此处用动词sounds表示“你的想法听起来”。故选A。
6.【2021年大连市】65. 这个主意听起来真不错,让我们尝试一下吧。
_______________________________Let’s have a try.
【答案】This idea sounds good.
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“这个主意听起来真不错”,由中文句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时。这个主意:this idea,作主语,放在句首首字母要大写;听起来:sound,主语是第三人称单数,sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds;真不错:good,形容词。故填This idea sounds good.
考点5. 辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词
That sounds interesting.这听起来很有趣。(Unit5p28)
辨析 含义及用法
(v.)-ing形容词 一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”,表示“令人……的”。主语一般是物或事。
(v.)ed形容词 一般用来形容”人的越受”,表示"感的”。主语一般是人。
常见的“(v.)-ing形容词和(v.)-ed形容词及相关短语总结如下:
(v.)-ing (v.)-ed 相关短语
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奇
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊
relaxing relaxed relaxed about对……感到放松
tiring tired be tired of对……感到厌倦
pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意
【考点连线】
1.【2021辽宁营口】8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。excited兴奋的,激动的;exciting令人兴奋的,使人激动的;excited修饰人,表示人的感受,exciting修饰物,说明事物本身具有的特点,所以第一空使用exciting修饰news,第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。
2.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.
A. interesting;which B. interesting;that C. interested;that
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。句意:《金银岛》是我读过的最有趣的小说。 interesting有趣的,主要表示“某物是有趣的”;interested感兴趣的,主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”;此处指“有趣的小说”,所以用interesting。定语从句中先行词指物,which和that都可以用,但当先行词有最高级修饰d,关系代词只能用that,本句中的先行词novel 由最高级修饰,所以用that,故选B。
3.【2021年江苏无锡市】60. 这档脱口秀太无聊了,不值一看。
This talk show is so ________.
【答案】tiring that it isn’t worth watching/boring that it isn’t worth watching
【解析】无聊boring/tiring,是形容词作表语;be worth doing值得……,不值一看it isn’t worth watching,it指代的是前面提到的脱口秀;结合so可知,此处应用so...that...引导结果状语从句,故填tiring/boring that it isn’t worth watching。
考点6. 辨析watch,look,see与read
I only watch them on TV.我只在电视上看他们。(Unit 5p 29)
词汇 含义 固定搭配
watch 注视:观看(比视/比赛 watch TV/he game看电赛;电影)watch out当心
look 看(强调动作) look at 看……look for寻找
see 看见……(强调结果);观看 see sh.do/doing sth,看见某人做/正在做某事
read 阅读(书/报纸/杂志) read a book/newspaper看书/读报
【考点连线】
1.【2021年青海省西宁市】9. There is no need to ________ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look through
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你阅读d,没有必要在词典里查每一个新单词。look up查阅;look at看;look after照顾;look through浏览。根据“in the dictionary”可知,在词典里查新单词,故选A。
2.【2020湖北孝感】9.All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.
A. looking up B. taking care of C. taking out D. looking forward to
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。
looking up查阅;taking care of照顾;taking out取出;looking forward to盼望;根据句意理解及后句the day when they can go back to school.可知,这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”,故选D。
3.【2020福建泉州】11.It's good manners to ________ from your cell phone when someone is talking to you.
A. look down· B. look out C. look up.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:当有人和你说话d,不要看手机是一种好的礼貌。look down俯视,look out注意,look up抬头看。根据句意可知当有人和你说话d,最好把头从手机上抬起来,look up from意为“从……抬起头”,look up符合题意,故选C。
4.【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________my younger brother because my mother is out.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——芳芳,星期六我们去看电影好吗?——很抱歉。我必须在家照看我的小弟弟,因为妈妈要出去。look at看……;look for寻找;look up查询、抬头看;look after照看、照顾。根据题干中Sorry及because my mother is out可知,因为妈妈外出,我周六不得不在家“照看”弟弟,所以空处的短语应是“look after”,故选D。
16.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——杨明,你最敬佩谁?——钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。look forward to期待着;look up to敬仰,钦佩,仰慕;are up to胜任,从事于……,忙于,根据问句“你最敬佩谁”,可知admire的同义词为look up to,故选B。
【2020深圳】9.—Do you mind____ the opening time of Shenzhen Library
—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.
A. looking after B. looking up C. looking like
【答案】B
【解析】A表示“照顾”、B表示“查找”﹒C表示“看起来像…”。句意:--你能帮我查一下深圳图书馆的开门时间吗 --没问题!我现在就上网查查。故选B。
考点7.辨析buy,sell与sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!快来在我们的大甩卖中购买你的衣服!(Unit7p41)
词汇 含义 相关词组/句型
buy(v.) 买 buy sth.from...从……处买某物buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物(=buy sb.sth.)
sell(v.) 出售,卖 sell sth.tosb.把某物卖给某人(=sell sb.sth.)sell out卖完;售光sell off甩卖;(被迫廉价)卖掉
sale(n.) 特价销售,出售 for sale待售on sale出售;上市;廉价出售
【考点连线】
【2021年江苏无锡市】50. The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
【答案】are sold
【解析】句意:这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;根据时间状语“at present”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“The beans of this kind”是第三人称复数形式,be用are;sell的过去分词是sold。故填are sold。
考点8询问价格的句型
How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤多少钱?(Unit7p37)
询问价格常用的四种句型
How much is/are sth.?
What's the price of sth.?
How much is/are sth.worth?
How much do/does sth.cost?
【拓展】
1)谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持致。如:
How much is the coat?这个外套多少钱?
2)price表示价格“高、低”d,用high或low,不能用expensive(贵的)或cheap(便宜的),at a low/high price意为“以低/高价”。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年昆明市】2. —A nice T-shirt! ________ is it
—It’s 50 yua(n.)
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句辨析。句意:——一件漂亮的T恤!多少钱?——50元。
How long多长d间;How far多远;How much多少(钱);How old多大。根据“It’s 50 yua(n.)”可知对价格提问,用How much。故选C。
2.【2021年山西】4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.
— Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet
A. large B. heavy C. expensive
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——商店里的电脑桌太贵了,我买不起。——为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢?large大的;heavy沉重的;expensive昂贵的。根据“I can’t afford it”可知,太贵了所以买不起,故选C。
3.【2021年江苏省淮安市】5. —Why don’t you buy the beautiful T-shirt
—It’s too ________ , I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. new B. old C. cheap D. expensive
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——你为什么不买这件漂亮的T恤呢?——太贵了,我没有足够的钱买。new新的;old旧的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t have enough money to buy it”可知,没有足够的钱买是因为太贵了,故选D。
考点9辨析时间介词at,on与in
My birthday is on May 2nd(Unit8p45)
考点 用法 常用搭配
on 常与日期、星期几或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上搭配 日期:on October 1st星期几:on Monday节假日:on weekends;on New Year's Day某一天的某时段:on Friday evening
at 常与钟点时刻搭配,表示在某一具体时刻 钟点:at seven o'clock年龄:at the age of45时间:at this time一天中的某段时间:at noon/at night
in 常与表示一段时间的名词或短语搭配 月份:in March年份:in2012季节:in winter一天中某段时间:in the morning/afternoon/evening
【考点连线】
1.【2021年北京市】2. Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。 on用在星期或具体时间前;by到……为止;at其后加点钟等;in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知,此处加具体的时间,故选A。
2.【2021年大连市】2. I often do volunteer work in the library ________ Sundays.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意:星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。at用于具体的钟点前;in用于年、月、季节前;on用于具体的某一天前;for后接一段时间;Sundays指具体的星期,前面要用介词on,故选C。
3.【2021年长春市】25. My classmates like to read English novels ___________ their free time.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:我的同学喜欢在他们的空闲时间读英语小说。in在……里;on在……上;at在;to到。固定搭配:in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间里”,故选A。
4.【2021年南京市】1. We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:我们将在2021年7月1日庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。
in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等;on后加星期、日期;at后加时刻;of……的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知,此处指具体的某一天,应用on。故选B。
5.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】2. The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
【答案】D
【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意:天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;to到;on后接具体某一天。“May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天,故选D。
6.【2021年重庆市(B卷)】4. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ________ Monday.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:我们通常在星期一举行升旗仪式。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;on用于具体的某一天前;for后接一段时间;Monday“星期一”,是具体的一天,星期前要用介词on,故选C。
7.【2021年江苏省淮安市】2. —What time does the library open in the morning
—It opens ________ 9 a.m.
A. in B. on C. at D. between
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——上午图书馆什么时间开?——上午九点开门。in 用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午或下午等;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;at表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;between指在二者之间。根据“9 a.m.”可知表达的是具体的时间九点钟。用介词“at”。故选C。
8.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】4. Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _______ her lunch break.
A. around B. during C. from D. between
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:Cathy总是很好地利用她的时间来学习,即使是在午休时间。around围绕、环绕;during在……期间;from来自;between在两者之间。根据空后“her lunch break”可知,应是在午休期间,应用during。故选B。
9.【2021山东临沂市】1. We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoo(n.)
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】C
【解析】考查d间介词用法。句意:今天下午三点半我们要开班会。in后接某年某月;on后接具体一天;at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻,故选C。
10.【2021四川自贡市】2. —Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—Yes. It’s reported that he passed away ________ the age of 91 yesterday.
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——你听说了关于袁隆平的消息吗?——是的。据报道,他昨天去世了,享年91岁。at在;in在……中;on在……上。at the age of…在……岁,故选A。
11.【2021江苏扬州市】3. China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;at其后加时间点等;to到。根据“May 15, 2021”可知,是具体的某一天,故选A。
12.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】2. The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;on用于具体的某一天前;for后接一段时间;根据“July 1st, 2021”可知,具体的一天前用介词on,故选B。
语法链接
1.一般现在2.可数名词与不可数名词3.基数词与序数词 4.名词所有格5.特殊疑问句6.时间介词(at, in, on)
考点名词所有格
类型 构成方法 示例
有生命的名词(人或动物) 在词尾加’s Tom's book; the girl's earring;the dog's ears; the hero's name
以s,es结尾的复数名词只加’ the students' desks;the workers' toolsthe teachers' office
不以(e)s结尾的复数名词加’s men's clothes; sheep's woolWomen's Day; Children's Day
无生命的名词 时间、世界、国家、城市等 一般在词尾加’s China's capital; the world’spopulation; today's news
其他 一般用of结构 the door of the room; a map of the world; the legs of the table; a way of life
【注意】1.当and连接的两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加;若表示分别拥有各自的物品时,在两个名词的词尾都加’s表示所有关系。如:
Mary and her sister s bedroom玛丽和她姐姐的卧室(共有的)
Lily and Lucy's mother莉莉和露西的妈妈
Tom's and Mary's bags汤姆和玛丽的包(各自的)
2.表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在表示职业的名词或姓氏后加上’s代表场所。如:
a tailor's裁缝铺a barber's理发店
a doctor's诊所my sister's我姐姐的家
a stationers文具店Chaplin's卓别林的家
3.双重所有格的两种形式:of+名词所有格;of十名词性物主代词。如:
a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友
a pen of mine=one of my pens我的一支钢笔
名词所有格用法口诀
考点二 基数词和序数词
基数词主要表示数量。十位和个位之间须用连字符号“一”;百位数和十位数之间要用and。
如: 31→thirty-one, 465→four hundred and sixty →five
②序数词主要表示次第,前面常用定冠词。注意第一、二、三、五、八、九、十二的拼写。
③第21~29、3l~39……91~99的序数词形式,只变个位数,而十位数则用基数词;若是多位的基数词变序数词,只需将末位数字变成序数词,前面的数词不变;当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时,必须在该数字之后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如:第31→thirty-first(31st)
④百以上的序数词表示方法:hundred-hundredth,thousand-thousandth
⑤千以上的数字读法:从后面往前每三位数字作为一个单位,用逗号分开。第一个逗号读作
thousand,第二个逗号读作million。另外,“万”用ten thousand,“十万”用a hundred thousand表示。billion在美国为十亿,在英国为万亿;英国的十亿是one thousand million。
特殊用法
1.表示年、月、日时,年份用基数词,某日用序数词。
July5th,1989-1989年7月5日(读为July the fifth, nineteen eighty-nine)
August 1st,2015 2015年8月1日(读为August first, two thousand and fifteen)
2表示年代时,在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加-5或3。如
1730'/1730s seventeen thirties十八世纪三十年代
1960'/1960s nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代
the late nineties九十年代末期
the early eighties八十年代初期
the mid1960'/1960 s the mid nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代中期
3.表示某人几十几岁时,将表示整十位的基数词改成其复数形式。如:
Tom went to New York in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。
4.分数作主语时,谓语动词由of后面的名词来确定。of后面的名词为可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;of后面的名词为不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Two thirds of the work is hard to finish.三分之二的工作很难完成。
Two thirds of the students in our class are League members.我们班里三分之二的学生是团员。
基数词变序数词 口诀:
【考点连线】
1.【2021辽宁营口】4. He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday.
A. second;fifteen B. two;fifteen C. second;fifteenth D. two;fifteenth
【答案】D
【解析】考查基数词和序数词辨析。句意:他15岁生日时得到了两个生日蛋糕。second第二,序数词;two二,基数词;fifteen十五,基数词;fifteenth第十五,序数词。根据句意,空一表示数量,应用基数词,故排除A、C项;空二表示顺序,应用序数词,故排除B项。故选D。
2.【2021四川达州】5. My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ________ birthday.
A. fourty; fourtieth B. forty; fortieth C. fourty; fortieth D. forty; fourtieth
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词。句意:我妈妈下星期就四十岁了。我打算为她四十岁生日买件礼物。forty四十;fortieth第四十;第一空是年龄的表达,结构是“基数词+years old”,所以第一空用基数词,而A和C选项拼写错误,故排除A和C选项;第二空表达的是“第……岁生日”,应用序数词表示,D选项拼写错误,故选B。
3.【2021年青海省西宁市】2. —I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
—Me too. So I chose ________ floor to live on.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. nineteen
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词。句意:——我最喜欢数字“9”,因为我认为它代表“持久”。——我也是。所以我选择住在九楼。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;the ninth第九,the+序数词;nineteen十九,基数词。根据“floor”可知此处表示第九层,用序数词ninth表顺序,其前加定冠词the。故选C。
4.【2021年甘肃天水】8. —What’s twenty and fifty
—It’s ________
A. fifty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词。句意:——二十加五十等于多少?——七十。fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十;ninety九十。根据“What’s twenty and fifty ”和数字运算可知,二十加五十等于七十。故选B。
5.【2021年广西玉林市】3. —Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.
A. third fourth; are B. third fourth; is C. three fourths; is D. three fourths; are
【答案】D
【解析】考查分数表达法及其用法。句意:——苏珊,你们学校有多少女老师?——在我们学校,四分之三的教师是女教师。在英语中,分数的表达方法是:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子超过1时,分母加s,故排除A、B项;含有分数主语的谓语动词形式,由of后面的名词决定,句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式,故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。
6.【2021湖南株洲市】1. On July 1st, we’ll celebrate the ________ birthday of the CPC.
A. hundredth B. hundred C. hundreds
【答案】A
【解析】考查序数词。句意:在7月1日,我们将庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。
hundredth 第100,序数词;hundred 100,基数词;hundreds100,基数词复数形式。根据“we’ll celebrate the … birthday of the CPC”可知,此处指第100周年,用序数词表顺序,故选A。
7.【2021四川南充市】44. The summer vacation after the n________ grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.
【答案】(n)inth
【解析】句意:九年级后的暑假很长,所以Harry计划去篮球夏令营。分析“The summer vacation after the n…grade is quite long”可知,此处表示“九年级”,用序数词ninth作定语修饰grade,故填(n)inth。
8.【2021山东临沂市】30. Our classroom used to be on the ________ floor of that building. ( four )
【答案】fourth/4th
【解析】句意:我们的教室过去在那栋楼的第四层。此处表示“第四层”,用序数词表顺序,故填fourth/4th。
9.【2021四川广安市】41. May is the ____________(第五) month of the year.
【答案】fifth
【解析】句意:五月是一年中的第五个月。fifth意为“第五”,序数词。表达顺序,故填fifth。
10.【2021江苏南通】2. —I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ________ the age of 4.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。句意:——我听说你哥哥今年夏天要入学清华大学了。——没错,他是个天生的天才。他四岁时就会读写了。in在……内;on 在……之上;at在……岁时;of……的。at the age of...表示“在……岁时”,固定短语。故选C。
考点一般现在时
构成 用法 示例
一般现在时(主语十am/ is/are或动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, every day等连用 I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常在6:40洗澡。
描述客观真理,客观存在的情况或科学事实等 The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
在有些时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will leave.如果明天不下雨,我将离开。
一般现在时巧学妙记口诀
【考点连线】
1.【2021年北京市】9. —Lily, what do you usually do after school
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——莉莉,放学后你通常做什么?——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。根据“what do you usually do after school”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。
2.【2021年武汉市】4. — We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
— That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——我们吃的很简单,不花费太多钱在食物上。——这就是你们为什么被称为the Greens。 “吃的简单,不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实,描述一般性事实,用一般现在时。故选A。
3.【2021年广西河池市】13. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:如果格林夫人买到票,她将带她儿子去游乐园。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选B。
4.【2021年十堰市】7. Mid-Autumn Day usually _________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar(阴历)every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:中秋节通常在每年农历的八月十五。根据“every year”可知,时态一般现在时,主语Mid-Autumn Day是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故选B。
5.【2020上海】36.Every year thousands of tourists ________the mountain area to relax themselves.
A. visited B. were visiting C. visit D. have visited
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。根据Every year“每年”可知,句子用一般现在时态,主语tourists复数,谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
C. itself D. myself
英语名词所有格,表示物品所有权。
名词后加’s,这种情况最常见。
两者共有添最后,各有各添记心间。
复数名词有s,后面只把’来添。
名词若为无生命,我们常把of用。
A of B是B的A,体现英汉序不同。
基变序,有规律,词尾要加th
一二三,特殊记,词尾分别t,d,d(first second third )
八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替;
ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记;
若遇几十几,只变个位就可以。
学习一般现在时,基本用法要熟悉;
表示动作常发生,特征、性格和能力;
存在状态和习惯,客观事实与真理;
如果主语是单三,谓语就要变一变。
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