2022中考英语总复习教材同步学案人教版七年级下U10-12(学生版+教师版)

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名称 2022中考英语总复习教材同步学案人教版七年级下U10-12(学生版+教师版)
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更新时间 2022-01-25 15:08:57

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2022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(教师版)
Units 10~12
重点词汇
1.popular (adj.) 受欢迎的;普遍的 → popularity (n.) 普 及;流行
2.feed (v.) 喂养;饲养 → fed (过去式)
3.farmer (n.) 农民;农场主 → farm (n.) 农场
4.grow (v.) 种植;生长;发育 → grew (过去式)
5.worry (v.) & (n.) 担心;担忧 →worried (adj.) 担心的
6.exciting (adj.) 使人兴奋的; 令人激动的 → excite (v.) 使……兴奋 → excited (adj.) 兴奋的
7.cheap (adj.) 廉价的;便宜的 → cheaply (adv.) 便宜地
8.slow (adj.) 缓慢的;迟缓的 → slowly (adv.) 慢慢地
9.natural (adj.) 自然的 → nature (n.) 大自然
10.visitor (n.) 游客;访问者 → visit (v.) 参观;拜访
11.tired (adj.) 疲倦的;疲惫的 → tiring (adj.) 累人的
12.surprise (n.) 惊奇;惊讶 (v.) 使吃惊 → surprise时 (adj.) 感 到惊讶的 → surprising (adj.) 使人惊讶的
重点短语
1.the number of … ……的数量
2.cut up 切碎
3.bring good luck to … 给……带来好运
4.be short of 缺少;缺乏
5.would like sth. 想要某物
6.would like to do sth. 想要做某事
7.all in all 总的说来
8.show…around 带领……参观
9.not… at all 根本不……
10.run away 跑开
11.shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷
12.shout to… 对……大声喊叫put up 搭起;举起
13.up and down 上上下下;起伏
14.wake … up 把……弄醒
15.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
16.start doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事
17.feel sb. …sth. doing sth. 感觉某人 … 某物正在做某事
重点句型结构
1.The guide taught us how to make a model robot.导游教我们如何制作一个模型机器人。
2.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language. 那就是为什么学一门外语重要啦。
3.When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们向帐篷外望去时,看见一条 大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
考点透析
考点1 The number of的用法
The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的 数量是过生日的人的年龄。
【重点讲解】 the number of … 表示“……的数量”,后接可数 名词的复数形式。 此短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数 形式。 如:
I don’t know the number of the books in the library. 我不知道图书馆里书籍的数量。
The number of people in the village is 3,000. 村庄 里人的数量是 3,000。
【重点拓展】 a number of 意为“许多的;若干的”,相当于 a lot of, many,后接可数名词的复数形式。 此短语修饰主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 如:
There are a number of wild animals in the mountai(n.) 山里有许多野生动物。
A number of students in our school enjoy reading. 我们学校里许多同学喜欢阅读
【考点连线】
1.【2021四川遂宁】2. The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:由于现今人类的活动,鲸鱼的数量越来越少。was/were是,be动词的过去式;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;由“now”可知,句子应用一般现在时,排除A/B选项;the number of+复数名词表示“……的数量”,谓语动词要用单数形式,be动词应用is,故选C。
2.【2020江苏连云港】12.___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A. A number of B. The number of C. A great deal D. a great deal of
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意:音乐会期间唱了许多著名的中国歌曲,如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》。A number of一些,后接可数名词或不可数名词;The number of ……的数量,动词用三单形式;A great deal大量,后不接名词;a great deal of大量的,后接不可数名词。根据后面的were可知,此处不是表达“……的数量”,故排除B;根据句意及后面的such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers可知,空处是表达“大量的”;根据空后的songs可知,空处应该用修饰可数名词的a number of。故选A。
考点2 辨析:many,much;a few,few,a little,little
Yeah,but I may be a little late.(Unit 9p50)
用法 许多 有一些/点(表肯定) 几乎没有(表否定)
修饰可数名词 many A few few
修饰不可数名词 much A little little
【考点连线】
1.【2020江苏无锡】8.— What do we know about the next Olympic Games
— Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:——关于下一届奥运会,我们能知道的消息有多少? ——很少。唯一的消息是他们不会取消。a few一些,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据The only news is that they won’t cancel it可知,空格处表否定形式,A、C选项可排除。news为不可数名词,故应用little,故选D。
2.【2020 四川凉山中考】—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——苏珊,家里几乎没有米饭和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——对不起,我得等邮递员。考查不定代词。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;根据句意理解可知,第一空修饰是rice,是一个不可数名词,所以应该用a little或者little,而第二空修饰的是noodles,是复数名词,所以应该用a few或者few,再由后句Will you go shopping with me 可知,这里表达的是“几乎没有”,所以应该用little和few修饰,故选A。
3.【2020 贵州省黔东南州中考】There is ________milk in the fridge, is there
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,是吗?考查代词辨析。few很少,后跟可数名词;a few一些,几个,后跟可数名词;little几乎没有,很少,后跟不可数名词;a little一点,后跟不可数名词。little和few强调少,表示否定的含义;a little和a few强调有一些,表示肯定的含义。空格后的milk是不可数名词,且本句是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,由后一句“is there”可知,前半句是否定句形式,故选C。
考点3 see sb. … sth. doing sth.结构
When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们向帐篷外望去时,看见一条 大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
结构 意义 例句
see sth./从句 表示“看到”;“明白,理解” She laughed when she saw the expression on his face. 看到他脸上的表情,她笑了。I don’t see what you mean. 我不懂你的意思。
see +疑问词+to do sth. We often write down a word in order to see how to spell it.为弄清一个单词的拼写,我们常把单词写下来。
see sb. …do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程. 若 see 变为被动语态,则其后的不定式必须带 to。 I often see her play ping-pong on the playground. 我经常看见她在操场上打乒乓球。He was seen to fall.有人看见他摔倒。
see sb. … sth. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行 I saw her playing the piano. 我看见她正在弹钢琴I saw a dog lying on the floor. 我看见一只狗正躺 在地板上。
【考点连线】
【2021山东枣庄】44. But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas ________ _______ to the keepers with excitement in the garden.
但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候,我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。
【答案】 (1). running (2). over
【解析】跑向某人run over to sb.。根据“But when we went back to the foot of the mountain”可是在返回山脚下的时候看到熊猫正跑向饲养员,see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,此处用run的现在分词形式running,在句中作宾语补足语。故填running over。
考点4 感叹句
What an interesting job they have! 他们的工作多么 有趣啊!
感叹句通常由what或how开头,表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感。它的结构是这样的:
以what开头 What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What a beautiful birthday present! 多美的生日礼物啊!
What+形容词+可数名词的复数(+主语+谓语)! What interesting stories! 多么有趣的故事啊!
What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What fine weather it is! 多么好的天气啊!
以how开头 How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)! How beautiful (a girl) she is! 她是多么美丽的一个女孩!How happily the children are playing! 孩子们玩得多高兴呀!
How+主语+谓语!
【考点连线】
1.【2021年海南省】16. ________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:时间飞逝!我们的中学生活接近尾声。how time flies表示“时间飞逝”,固定用法。故选A。
2.【2021年云南省】23. —Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们都很高兴。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。
3.【2021年江苏省淮安市】8. ________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:袁隆平是一位多么伟大的科学家啊!他毕生致力于水稻研究。
中心词scientist是可数名词单数形式,此处用What + a+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓的结构,故选B。
4.【2021年广西玉林市】5. —My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—_______ good idea it is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:——我妈妈计划明年要第二个孩子。——这真是个好主意!
感叹句的中心词“idea”是可数名词单数,此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,good以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
5.【2021年贵州安顺市】10. Bill went to watch the boat races. _________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:比尔去看龙舟比赛了。龙舟队真是太棒了!句子主谓部分是the dragon boat teams were,主语前是形容词fantastic,应用how引导感叹句,符合“How +adj+主谓!”的结构,故选B。
6.【2021湖南株洲市】4. ________ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re my own babies.
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:这些婴儿多可爱啊!我会像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。
此句是感叹句,中心词cute and lovely是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选C。
7.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】11. —________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:——吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课!——是的。我们都非常喜欢。 “nice music lesson”是名词,用“what (a/an +形容词)+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“lesson”是可数名词,“nice”是辅音音素开头的单词。用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
8.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】61. 这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊!
__________________________________!
【答案】What a wonderful summer it will be
【解析】一个精彩的夏天:a wonderful summer;它:it。结合句意和标点可知,此句为what引导的感叹句,其结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!根据句意,句子应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will+动词原形。故填What a wonderful summer it will be。
考点5 so…that…与so that的辨析
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了, 所以早早就睡着了。
结构 意义及用法 例句
so … that… 意为“如此,以至于”,引导结果状语从句 She was so busy that she ha时 no time to rest. 她是如此的忙,以至于她没有时间休息。
so that … 意为“以便,为了”引导目的状语从句 Be quick! So that you can be on time for the class. 为了你能准时上学,请快点儿。
【注意】so … that … 后跟一个否定句时可以与 too … to … (太……而不能)结构互相转换。 如:
He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他年龄 太小了而不能去上学。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】5. Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆虫挡在外面。so that为了;when当……时;till直到;after在……之后;根据空格前后句可知,关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
2.【2021四川遂宁】6. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. instead of
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意:我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻,这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。so that为了;even though尽管;in order to为了,后接短语或单词;instead of代替;“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”是前句的目的,且空格后是句子,应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
3.【2020 山东滨州市 】—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
【答案】A
【解析】考查so that引导的目的状语从句。句意:——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办?——在课堂上更加活跃,以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。so that以便,引导目的状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;or或者,表并列;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知,此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃,以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”,强调目的,故选A。
4.【2020湖南郴州】3.We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live i(n.)
A so that B. even though C. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意:我们应该保护环境,这样我们才能创造一个更好居住的世界。
A. so that以便、结果;B. even though即使;C. as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知,空格处应填入so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
5.【2020湖南岳阳】4.The movie Nezha is__________ educational ________ I want to see it agai(n.)
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:《哪吒》这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍。
so…that和such…that都是“如此……以至于……”的意思,so后修饰形容词或副词,句型是so+形容词或副词+that从句;such后修饰名词,句型是:such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句;too…to这一结构意为“太……以至于不能……”,后面跟动词原形,题目中第二个空后是句子,因此C不对;第一个空后educational是形容词,应用so…that结构,故选A。
6.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】53. 重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。(完成译句)
Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
【答案】 (1). so (2). that
【解析】如此……以至于……so/such…that…,beautiful是形容词,用so修饰,故填so;that。
【2021年重庆市(B卷)】53. 地震后,医护人员工作太忙,没有得到充分的休息。(完成译句)
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
【答案】 (1). too (2). to
【解析】空处表示“太……而不能……”,用“too…to…”结构表示,故填too;to。
语法突破
考点一一般过去时
构成 用法 例句
主语+was/ were或动词的过去式) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, a few days ago, just now, in 1980等时间状语连用 My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。
表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作 He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.他很想念他的父母,并且他经常感到孤独和难过。
一般过去时巧学妙记
【考点连线】
1.【2021年北京市】8. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我的父母和我上星期天种树。根据“last Sunday”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选D。
2.【2021上海】8.Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.
A.pays B.paid C.will pay D.has paid
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:上周末,大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。根据“Last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选B。
3.【2021年昆明市】6. —What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——这个端午节你做了什么 ——我在电视上看了划船比赛还看书。根据上文“What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival ”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句子,因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作,故选B。
4.【2021年重庆市(B卷)】7. Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:上周日我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母。根据句中时间状语“Last Sunday”可知,该句应用一般过去时,谓语动词visit的过去式为visited,故选D。
5.【2021江苏盐城市】5. During Dr Mar’s last visit, he ______ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A. operates B. is operating C. will operate D. operated
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:在马尔医生最后一次访问时,他在奥比斯飞机上为150名病人做了手术。根据“During Dr Mar’s last visit”可知,动作发生在过去,是一般过去时,故选D。
6.【2021江苏扬州市】6. —Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels
—Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival. What about you
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你看过《格列佛游记》这部电影吗?——看过,我在春节期间看的。你呢?根据“during the Spring Festival”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选B。
7.【2021浙江省温州市】8. My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.
A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的笑话,我每次想到它就忍不住笑。
every time I think of it每次想起这个故事,说明“讲故事”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选A。
8.【2021辽宁营口】7. One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient, but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A. was B. had C. were D. have
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词和主谓一致。句意:一千公里在古代是相当长的一段路,但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。
was是;had有;were是;have有。结合句意,此处表示古代一千公里是相当长一段路,表示判断,排除B、D两项,主语one thousand kilometers,表示距离,作主语,看成一个整体,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
9.【2020江西省】34. I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:我不知道歌词的很多歌曲,但我知道在很小的时候我奶奶教我的一些民歌。根据at an early age,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。
10.【2020 黔西南州】— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner
— Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:——彼得,你去过英语角吗? ——哦,是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。根据句中last term提示,空格处谓语应用一般过去时,表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为,故选A。
D. myself
动词一般过去时,过去时间做标记;
表示过去发生事,谓语要用过去式;
否定句很简单,主语之后didn't添;
疑问构成也简单,主语前面did添;
还有一点不能忘,后面谓语现原形。
172022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(学生版)
Units 10~12
重点词汇
1.popular (adj.) 受欢迎的;普遍的 →__________ (n.) 普 及;流行
2.feed (v.) 喂养;饲养 → __________ (过去式)
3.farmer (n.) 农民;农场主 →__________ (n.) 农场
4.grow (v.) 种植;生长;发育 →__________ (过去式)
5.worry (v.) & (n.) 担心;担忧 →__________ (adj.) 担心的
6.exciting (adj.) 使人兴奋的; 令人激动的 → __________ (v.) 使……兴奋 → __________ (adj.) 兴奋的
7.cheap (adj.) 廉价的;便宜的 →__________(adv.) 便宜地
8.slow (adj.) 缓慢的;迟缓的 → __________ adv.) 慢慢地
9.natural (adj.) 自然的 →__________ (n.) 大自然
10.visitor (n.) 游客;访问者 → __________ (v.) 参观;拜访
11.tired (adj.) 疲倦的;疲惫的 →__________ (adj.) 累人的
12.surprise (n.) 惊奇;惊讶 (v.) 使吃惊 → __________ (adj.) 感 到惊讶的 → __________ (adj.) 使人惊讶的
重点短语
1__________ __________ of … ……的数量
2. ___________ _________ 切碎
3. __________ good __________ __________ … 给……带来好运
4.be____________________ 缺少;缺乏
5. __________ __________ sth. 想要某物
6. ___________ _________ __________o sth. 想要做某事
7. __________ in __________ 总的说来
8. __________…__________ 带领……参观
9.not… __________ __________ 根本不……
10. __________ __________ 跑开
11. __________ __________… 冲……大声叫嚷
12. __________ __________… 对……大声喊叫
13. __________ __________搭起;举起
14. __________and __________ 上上下下;起伏
15. __________ …__________把……弄醒
16. __________ sb. __________ sth. 看见某人正在做某事
17. __________ __________ /__________ sth. 开始做某事
18. __________ sb. /sth. __________ sth. 感觉某人 … 某物正在做某事
重点句型结构
1.The guide taught us how to make a model robot.导游教我们如何制作一个模型机器人。
2.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language. 那就是为什么学一门外语重要啦。
3.When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们向帐篷外望去时,看见一条 大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
考点透析
考点1 The number of的用法
The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的 数量是过生日的人的年龄。
【重点讲解】 the number of … 表示“……的数量”,后接可数 名词的复数形式。 此短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数 形式。 如:
I don’t know the number of the books in the library. 我不知道图书馆里书籍的数量。
The number of people in the village is 3,000. 村庄 里人的数量是 3,000。
【重点拓展】 a number of 意为“许多的;若干的”,相当于 a lot of, many,后接可数名词的复数形式。 此短语修饰主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 如:
There are a number of wild animals in the mountai(n.) 山里有许多野生动物。
A number of students in our school enjoy reading. 我们学校里许多同学喜欢阅读
【考点连线】
1.【2021四川遂宁】2. The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
2.【2020江苏连云港】12.___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A. A number of B. The number of C. A great deal D. a great deal of
考点2 辨析:many,much;a few,few,a little,little
Yeah,but I may be a little late.(Unit 9p50)
用法 许多 有一些/点(表肯定) 几乎没有(表否定)
修饰可数名词 many A few few
修饰不可数名词 much A little little
【考点连线】
1.【2020江苏无锡】8.— What do we know about the next Olympic Games
— Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
2.【2020 四川凉山中考】—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little
3.【2020 贵州省黔东南州中考】There is ________milk in the fridge, is there
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
考点3.
The guide taught us how to make a model robot.导游教我们如何制作一个模型机器人。
That’s why it’s important to learn a second language. 那就是为什么学一门外语重要啦。
【重点讲解】 (1)That’s why … 意为“那就是为什么……”,后 跟一个句子。 如: I got up late, that’s why I missed the bus. 我起床 晚了,那就是为什么我没有赶上公共汽车的原因。
考点4 see sb. … sth. doing sth.结构
When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们向帐篷外望去时,看见一条 大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
结构 意义 例句
see sth./从句 表示“看到”;“明白,理解” She laughed when she saw the expression on his face. 看到他脸上的表情,她笑了。I don’t see what you mean. 我不懂你的意思。
see +疑问词+to do sth. We often write down a word in order to see how to spell it.为弄清一个单词的拼写,我们常把单词写下来。
see sb. …do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程. 若 see 变为被动语态,则其后的不定式必须带 to。 I often see her play ping-pong on the playground. 我经常看见她在操场上打乒乓球。He was seen to fall.有人看见他摔倒。
see sb. … sth. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行 I saw her playing the piano. 我看见她正在弹钢琴I saw a dog lying on the floor. 我看见一只狗正躺 在地板上。
【考点连线】
【2021山东枣庄】44. But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas ________ _______ to the keepers with excitement in the garden.
但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候,我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。
考点5 感叹句
What an interesting job they have! 他们的工作多么 有趣啊!
感叹句通常由what或how开头,表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感。它的结构是这样的:
以what开头 What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What a beautiful birthday present! 多美的生日礼物啊!
What+形容词+可数名词的复数(+主语+谓语)! What interesting stories! 多么有趣的故事啊!
What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What fine weather it is! 多么好的天气啊!
以how开头 How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)! How beautiful (a girl) she is! 她是多么美丽的一个女孩!How happily the children are playing! 孩子们玩得多高兴呀!
How+主语+谓语!
【考点连线】
1.【2021年海南省】16. ________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
A. How B. What C. What a
2.【2021年云南省】23. —Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
3.【2021年江苏省淮安市】8. ________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4.【2021年广西玉林市】5. —My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—_______ good idea it is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
5.【2021年贵州安顺市】10. Bill went to watch the boat races. _________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
A. What B. How C. What a
6.【2021湖南株洲市】4. ________ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re my own babies.
A. What B. What a C. How
7.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】11. —________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
8.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】61. 这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊!
__________________________________!
【答案】What a wonderful summer it will be
考点6 so…that…与so that的辨析
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了, 所以早早就睡着了。
结构 意义及用法 例句
so … that… 意为“如此,以至于”,引导结果状语从句 She was so busy that she ha时 no time to rest. 她是如此的忙,以至于她没有时间休息。
so that … 意为“以便,为了”引导目的状语从句 Be quick! So that you can be on time for the class. 为了你能准时上学,请快点儿。
【注意】so … that … 后跟一个否定句时可以与 too … to … (太……而不能)结构互相转换。 如:
He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他年龄 太小了而不能去上学。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】5. Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
2.【2021四川遂宁】6. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. instead of
3.【2020 山东滨州市 】—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
4.【2020湖南郴州】3.We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live i(n.)
A so that B. even though C. as soon as
5.【2020湖南岳阳】4.The movie Nezha is__________ educational ________ I want to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
6.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】53. 重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。(完成译句)
Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
语法突破
考点一一般过去时
构成 用法 例句
主语+was/ were或动词的过去式) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, a few days ago, just now, in 1980等时间状语连用 My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。
表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作 He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.他很想念他的父母,并且他经常感到孤独和难过。
一般过去时巧学妙记
【考点连线】
1.【2021年北京市】8. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
2.【2021上海】8.Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.
A.pays B.paid C.will pay D.has paid
3.【2021年昆明市】6. —What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
4.【2021年重庆市(B卷)】7. Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited
5.【2021江苏盐城市】5. During Dr Mar’s last visit, he ______ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A. operates B. is operating C. will operate D. operated
6.【2021江苏扬州市】6. —Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels
—Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival. What about you
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched
7.【2021浙江省温州市】8. My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.
A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling
8.【2021辽宁营口】7. One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient, but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A. was B. had C. were D. have
9.【2020江西省】34. I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
10.【2020 黔西南州】— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner
— Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
动词一般过去时,过去时间做标记;
表示过去发生事,谓语要用过去式;
否定句很简单,主语之后didn't添;
疑问构成也简单,主语前面did添;
还有一点不能忘,后面谓语现原形。
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