2022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
Units 7~8
重点词汇
1.pollute (v.)污染→_________(n.)污染；污染物→_________ (adj.)被污染的
2.predict(v.) 预测; 预言→_________ (n.)预测
3.believe(v.) →_________ (n.)信仰;信心
4.environment (n.)环境→_________ (adj.)环境的
5.peace (n.)和平→_________ (adj.)和平的,爱好和平的,平静的
6.danger(n.)危险→_________ (adj.)危险的
7.agree (v.)同意；赞成；应允→_________ (n.)同意；赞成→_________ (v.)不同意→_________ (n.)不同意
8.possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的→_________ (adv.)可能地→_________ (n.)可能→impossible (adj.)不可能存在或发生的
9.probable(adj.) 大概；或许；很可能→_________ (adv.)大概；或许；很可能
10.final(adj.)最后→_________ (adv.) 最后，最终
11.tradition(n.)传统→_________ (adj.)传统的
12.celebrate(v.) 庆祝；庆贺→_________ (n.) 庆祝；庆贺
13.mix (n.) 混合；(v.)(使）混合；融合→_________ (n.)混合；混合物
14.serve (v.)接待，服务→_________ (n.) 接待，服务
重点短语
1. _________ a _________ 参与；发挥作用
2. _________ and over _________多次；反复地
3. _________ of许多；大量
4. _________ _________突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
5. _________ _________寻找；寻求
6. _________ _________接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
重点句型结构
1.—Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们用钱吗？
—No，they won’t. Everything will be free.哎呀，他们不会 。一切都将是免费的。
2.What will the future be like 未来 会是什么样子 ？
3, Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
学家们正尽力让机器人看起像人类，并像我们一样做事。
4.Finally,don't forget to add some salt.最后不要忘记加一些盐。
5.Now, It's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在是享用米线的时刻了。
6.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
7.Cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.城市将变得更加拥挤，污染更加严重。树木将会更少，环境将会处于极大的危险中。
考点1 in, after与later表示“以后”的辨析
Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们用钱吗？(Unit7p51)
【考点点拨】
考点 用法
in “+时间段“表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”，句中谓语通常用一般将来时，对其提问用how soon
after “after+时间段”常用于一般过去时的句子中，对其提问用when;“'after+时间点”常用于一般将来时的句子中，对其提问用when
later later一般用于一段时间之后，即“一段时间十later'”,相当于“after+一段时间”，多用于一般过去时
考点2 agree的用法
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。(unit 7p53)
agree意为“同意；赞成”。常构成以下短语：
考点 用法 例句
agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
agree to 主要用来表示一方提出建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作 We agreed to their arrangement.我们同意了他们的安排。
agree on 主要指双方就某事通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Can we agree on a price 我们能不能商定一个价格？
agree to do sth. 指同意做某事 He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们
【考点连线】
【2020 山东滨州市】—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree________you!
A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with
考点3辨析look for, find与find out
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。
（Unit 7p53）
考点 意义及用法 例句
look for 意为“寻找”，注重寻找、搜索的过程 What are you looking for 你在找什么？
find 意为“发现；找到”，指偶然发现或经过寻找才得 At last, I found my bag under the bed.最到所需要的东西或丢失后，我在床下面找到的东西，表示动作的结果了我的包。
find out 意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白或搞清楚” I want to find out who broke the cup.我想要查明是谁打碎了杯子。
考点4 fill…with…;be filled with 与be full of
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，把面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit8 p 61)
词组 用法
fill…with… 主语通常为人。意为“用…装满……” 表示动作。
be filled with 主语通常为物。意为“…装满了…
be full of 表示状态。
【考点连线】
1.【2020广西玉林】—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling
2.【2020 江苏省淮安市】62.这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。
This film is ________ mysteries and it's ________.
3.【2020 孝感市】44.别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope.
考点5辨析turn on, turn off, turn down与turn up
Turn on the blender.打开搅拌机。(Unit8 p57)
考点
turn on 意为“（把水源、煤气、电源灯）打开”，反义词为turn off
turn off 意为“（把水源、煤气、电源灯）关闭”，反义词为turn on
turn down 意为“（把收音机等的音量）关小、调低”，反义组为turn up
turn up 意为“（把收音机等的音量）开大、调高”，反义组为turn down
共同点：在这些词组中，on, off, down, up均为副词，代词宾语时，代词应位于动词与副词之间，名词作宾语时，名位于副词之前或之后均可。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省淮安市】9. Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.
A. turn off B. show off C. let off D. get off
2．【2021年广西玉林市】6. —Why did he _______ your invitation that day
—Because he had an important meeting.
A. turn down B. put away C. turn up D. cut down
3.【2021江苏扬州市】11. He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
4.【2020江苏扬州】12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
5.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】—Kate, don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.
—OK, mom.
A. cut off B. put off C. turn off
考点6 It's time to do sth.句型
Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在是享用米线的时刻了！（Unit8p63）
【考点点拨】
1.It's time+(for sb、)to do sth、意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”。如：
It's time for Li Lei to clean the classroom.该是让李磊打扫教室了。
2.It's time for + (n.)/.-ing意为“该做某事了：到做某事的时间了”，相当于It's time to do sth.。如：
Boys and girls, it's time for class.同学们！该上课了。
3.It’s+the+序数词 +time + that从句、意为“这是第几次做……”。如：
It's the first time that I have been to Beijing by train.这是我第一次坐火车到北京。
语法突破
考点一、一般将来时
构成 用法 示例
will/shall+动词原形或be going to+动词原形) 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next time, in+时间段，in the future等时间状语连用 We never know what will happen in the future! 我们永远不会知道未来将会发生什么。
“be going to十动词原形”表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 I'm going to practice basketball every day.我将每天训练打篮球。
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 If we do that, more people will want to play the games.如果我们那样做，将会有更多的人想要玩游戏。
【注意】某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作（此时一般有一个表示将来时间的状语)。这类动词有begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。如：
The meeting begins at2:00p.m.tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at7o'clock this evening.下一列火车将于今晚7点离开。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年河北省】6. You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed
2.【2021年广西河池市】8. There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A. is B. was C. will be D. will have
3.【2021年广西河池市】13. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get
4.【2020 北京市】If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
5.【2020湖北襄阳】38. — Has Jack solved the difficult math problem
— Not yet. But I believe he in a few minutes.
A. has worked it out B. will work it out C. was working it out D. works it out
6.【2021四川乐山】34. 一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
考点二、动词不定式作宾语、宾补和状语
1.动词不定式作宾语
1.【2021年昆明市】11. It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A. to manage B. managing C. to lose D. losing
2.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】6. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
3.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】11. —So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first
—Yes. Little Women.
A. how B. which C. when D. where
4.【2020 江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
5.【2020天津】33. I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
2.动词不定式作宾补
1.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】7. The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
2.【2021湖北鄂州】2. —What did the teacher say just now
—He told us ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swim
3.【2021江苏宿迁】7. The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
4.【2021四川遂宁】4. —My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
172022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
Units 7~8
重点词汇
1.pollute (v.)污染→pollution (n.)污染；污染物→polluted(adj.)被污染的
2.predict(v.) 预测; 预言→prediction(n.)预测
3.believe(v.) →belief(n.)信仰;信心
4.environment (n.)环境→environmental(adj.)环境的
5.peace (n.)和平→peaceful(adj.)和平的,爱好和平的,平静的
6.danger(n.)危险→dangerous (adj.)危险的
7.agree (v.)同意；赞成；应允→agreement(n.)同意；赞成→disagree(v.)不同意→disagreement(n.)不同意
8.possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的→possibly(adv.)可能地→possibility(n.)可能→impossible (adj.)不可能存在或发生的
9.probable(adj.) 大概；或许；很可能→probably(adv.)大概；或许；很可能
10.final(adj.)最后→finally (adv.) 最后，最终
11.tradition(n.)传统→traditional (adj.)传统的
12.celebrate(v.) 庆祝；庆贺→celebration(n.) 庆祝；庆贺
13.mix (n.) 混合；(v.)(使）混合；融合→mixture(n.)混合；混合物
14serve (v.)接待，服务→service(n.) 接待，服务
重点短语
1.play a part 参与；发挥作用
2.over and over again多次；反复地
3.hundreds of许多；大量
4.fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
5.look for寻找；寻求
6.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
重点句型结构
1.—Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们用钱吗？
—No，they won’t. Everything will be free.哎呀，他们不会 。一切都将是免费的。
2.What will the future be like 未来 会是什么样子 ？
3, Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
学家们正尽力让机器人看起像人类，并像我们一样做事。
4.Finally,don't forget to add some salt.最后不要忘记加一些盐。
5.Now, It's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在是享用米线的时刻了。
6.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
7.Cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.城市将变得更加拥挤，污染更加严重。树木将会更少，环境将会处于极大的危险中。
考点1 in, after与later表示“以后”的辨析
Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们用钱吗？(Unit7p51)
【考点点拨】
考点 用法
in “+时间段“表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”，句中谓语通常用一般将来时，对其提问用how soon
after “after+时间段”常用于一般过去时的句子中，对其提问用when;“'after+时间点”常用于一般将来时的句子中，对其提问用when
later later一般用于一段时间之后，即“一段时间十later'”,相当于“after+一段时间”，多用于一般过去时
考点2 agree的用法
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。(unit 7p53)
agree意为“同意；赞成”。常构成以下短语：
考点 用法 例句
agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
agree to 主要用来表示一方提出建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作 We agreed to their arrangement.我们同意了他们的安排。
agree on 主要指双方就某事通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Can we agree on a price 我们能不能商定一个价格？
agree to do sth. 指同意做某事 He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们
【考点连线】
【2020 山东滨州市】—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree________you!
A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的，我同意你的观点。be good to对……好；be good with与……相处得好；be good for有利于；be good at擅长；agree to+表示计划，建议的名词，意为同意；agree with sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our health可知，此处表示有利于健康，故用be good for；第二空后宾语you表示人，表示同意你的观点，所以用短语agree with。故选C。
考点3辨析look for, find与find out
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。
（Unit 7p53）
考点 意义及用法 例句
look for 意为“寻找”，注重寻找、搜索的过程 What are you looking for 你在找什么？
find 意为“发现；找到”，指偶然发现或经过寻找才得 At last, I found my bag under the bed.最到所需要的东西或丢失后，我在床下面找到的东西，表示动作的结果了我的包。
find out 意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白或搞清楚” I want to find out who broke the cup.我想要查明是谁打碎了杯子。
考点4 fill…with…;be filled with 与be full of
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，把面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit8 p 61)
词组 用法
fill…with… 主语通常为人。意为“用…装满……” 表示动作。
be filled with 主语通常为物。意为“…装满了…
be full of 表示状态。
【考点连线】
1.【2020广西玉林】—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——妈妈，我现在觉得有点饿了。——这些蛋糕满满的巧克力。请吃一些。are filled一般现在时的被动结构；filled过去式；fill动词原形；are filling现在进行时结构；句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，构成短语be filled with“装满”，故选A。
2.【2020 江苏省淮安市】62.这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。
This film is ________ mysteries and it's ________.
【答案】(1). full of (2). worth seeing
【解析】表示“充满”用短语“be full of sth.”此处用is full of mysteries。表示“值得做某事”用固定结构be worth doing，表示“看电影”用see a film。此处用is worth seeing。故答案为full of和worth seeing。
3.【2020 孝感市】44.别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope.
【答案】 (1). full/ filled (2). of/with
【解析】表示“充满”用be full of或者be filled with，此处用full of或filled with。故答案为full/filled和of/with。
考点5辨析turn on, turn off, turn down与turn up
Turn on the blender.打开搅拌机。(Unit8 p57)
考点
turn on 意为“（把水源、煤气、电源灯）打开”，反义词为turn off
turn off 意为“（把水源、煤气、电源灯）关闭”，反义词为turn on
turn down 意为“（把收音机等的音量）关小、调低”，反义组为turn up
turn up 意为“（把收音机等的音量）开大、调高”，反义组为turn down
共同点：在这些词组中，on, off, down, up均为副词，代词宾语时，代词应位于动词与副词之间，名词作宾语时，名位于副词之前或之后均可。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省淮安市】9. Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.
A. turn off B. show off C. let off D. get off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开房间时请记得关电视。turn off关闭；show off炫耀；let off释放；get off下车；结合语境和空后“the TV before leaving the room”可知，作者提醒对方离开房间时要关闭电视。故选A。
2．【2021年广西玉林市】6. —Why did he _______ your invitation that day
—Because he had an important meeting.
A. turn down B. put away C. turn up D. cut down
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他为什么拒绝你的邀请？——因为他有一个重要会议。turn down拒绝；put away收拾起来；turn up调高；cut down砍到；根据“Because he had an important meeting.”可知，因为他有重要会议要参加，因此拒绝邀请，故选A。
3.【2021江苏扬州市】11. He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。turned out结果是；put out扑灭；broke out爆发；tried out试验。根据“He said that he would pass the exam and this…to be true.”可知，此处强调结果，故选A。
4.【2020江苏扬州】12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。turn back 回来；turn off 关闭；turn out 结果是；turn over 翻转。根据“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知，走错了路就要返回来。故选A。
5.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】—Kate, don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.
—OK, mom.
A. cut off B. put off C. turn off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈。cut off切断；put off 推迟；turn off关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选C。
考点6 It's time to do sth.句型
Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在是享用米线的时刻了！（Unit8p63）
【考点点拨】
1.It's time+(for sb、)to do sth、意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”。如：
It's time for Li Lei to clean the classroom.该是让李磊打扫教室了。
2.It's time for + (n.)/.-ing意为“该做某事了：到做某事的时间了”，相当于It's time to do sth.。如：
Boys and girls, it's time for class.同学们！该上课了。
3.It’s+the+序数词 +time + that从句、意为“这是第几次做……”。如：
It's the first time that I have been to Beijing by train.这是我第一次坐火车到北京。
语法突破
考点一、一般将来时
构成 用法 示例
will/shall+动词原形或be going to+动词原形) 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next time, in+时间段，in the future等时间状语连用 We never know what will happen in the future! 我们永远不会知道未来将会发生什么。
“be going to十动词原形”表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 I'm going to practice basketball every day.我将每天训练打篮球。
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 If we do that, more people will want to play the games.如果我们那样做，将会有更多的人想要玩游戏。
【注意】某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作（此时一般有一个表示将来时间的状语)。这类动词有begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。如：
The meeting begins at2:00p.m.tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at7o'clock this evening.下一列火车将于今晚7点离开。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年河北省】6. You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。分析“You can borrow this film-surely you…watching it.”可知，此处动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。
2.【2021年广西河池市】8. There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A. is B. was C. will be D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。根据“there”及“next week”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will+动词原形，且there be句型不能与have一起连用，故选C。
3.【2021年广西河池市】13. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果格林夫人买到票，她将带她儿子去游乐园。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。
4.【2020 北京市】If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
5.【2020湖北襄阳】38. — Has Jack solved the difficult math problem
— Not yet. But I believe he in a few minutes.
A. has worked it out B. will work it out C. was working it out D. works it out
【答案】 B
【解析】考查时态。workout 计算出;解答。A.是现在完成时，B.是一般将来时; C.是过去
进行时; D.是一般现在时。依据答句中标志词“in a few minutes 几分钟以后”可知选B项。
6.【2021四川乐山】34. 一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】考查there be结构的将来时态。句意：——星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。there be，有……，表示客观存在；根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为：be going to do；主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式，be用is。故选B。
考点二、动词不定式作宾语、宾补和状语
1.动词不定式作宾语
1.【2021年昆明市】11. It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A. to manage B. managing C. to lose D. losing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。
manage管理；lose失去。根据“make good use of every minute”可知是要管理时间；learn to do sth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
2.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】6. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
3.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】11. —So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first
—Yes. Little Women.
A. how B. which C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词疑问词辨析。句意：——这里有这么多书！你决定先读哪个了吗？——是的。《小妇人》。how如何，怎样；which哪一个；when何时；where哪里。根据“So many books here!”可知，是在众多书中选择读哪一本，故选B。
4.【2020 江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。
5.【2020天津】33. I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“我刚刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目。我希望有一天能登上月球。”句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选D。
2.动词不定式作宾补
1.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】7. The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
2.【2021湖北鄂州】2. —What did the teacher say just now
—He told us ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swim
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，故选C。
3.【2021江苏宿迁】7. The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
4.【2021四川遂宁】4. —My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：——我父母不允许我上学时用手机。——他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选A。
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