2022届高三英语二轮专题语法总复习定语从句教案（表格式）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮专题语法总复习定语从句教案（表格式） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 55.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-24 19:04:22 | ||
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文档简介
英语个性化教案
年级 科目 英语 教师
学生姓名 日期 时间
匹配的《课程实施方案》的内容 定语从句
课标要求 接触了解较为复杂的语言现象并对其具有一定的归纳、分析和解释的能力。能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句。
学习目标 1. 通过观察例句，说出定语从句、先行词、关系词的概念和种类。 2. 通过分析例句，总结关系词的用法。 3. 通过对比例句，总结归纳辨别定语从句的方法。 4. 通过高考真题和模拟题，熟知定语从句的考点和考法，并熟练运用解题思路和技巧。
教与学过程
教师 的教 考情分析 定义： 定语从句：修饰限定名、代词或整个句子的从句。包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 先行词：被定语从句限定修饰的名词、代词或句子。 关系词：引导定语从句，衔接主从句起连接作用，同时代替先行词，且在从句中充当一定的句子成分。包括关系代词和关系副词两类。 结构：Pride and Prejudice is the first English film (that I have ever seen ). 先行词 关系词 定语从句 定语从句的先行词 定语从句的先行词可以指人、物、时间、地点、原因等的名词或代词，也可以是整个主句。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One.正在踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。（指人） Football is a game which is liked by most boys.足球是一项大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。（指物） I still remember the day when (on which) I first came to this school.我还记得第一次来这所学校的那一天。（指时间） This is the small village where (in which) he was born.这是他出生的那所小村庄。（指地点） The reason why (for which) he refused the invitation is not clear.他拒绝邀请的原因是不明确的（指原因） Tom was late for work again this morning，which made his boss very angry.汤姆今天早晨上班再次迟到了，这让他的老板很生气。（指整个句子） 定语从句的关系词 关系词包括关系代词（who,whom,whose,that,which,as）和关系副词(when,where,why),是衔接 定语从句和主句之间的连词。 Mrs. Smith whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.昨天你碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。 There are some films that I’d like to see. 有几部我想去看的电影。 Guilin is a city which has a history of 2,000 years. 桂林是一座具有2000年历史的城市。 Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in. 没有人想要这个房顶已经塌了的房子。 October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 Is this the room where we were living last winter 这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间。 The reason why he said that is quite clear. 他那样说的理由是十分清楚的。 We jumped for at joy at the news, as was natural. 我们听到这个消息时高兴地跳了起来，这是很自然的事情。 关系词被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分who指人的词主语、宾语whom指人的词宾语whose指人或物的词定语that指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语as指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词reason原因状语
注意： 在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词一般可以省略，但紧跟介词后作宾语的关系代词不可以省略； 关系副词一般可用“介词＋关系代词”代替。
(三) 关系代词that与which的用法区别 1. 只用that的情况 (1)当先行词既有人也有物时。 I can still remember the teacher and his lessons that give me a most lasting impression. (2)先行词前有序数词，the only，the last，the very (恰恰，正好)，any，few，little，no，all或形容词的最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词的最高级时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. This is the most interesting film that I have seen. (3)当先行词是不定代词，或先行词被不定代词修饰时。 Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said (4)当主句是以which或who开头的疑问句，或有一个定语从句已经由which引导时。 Who is the man that is standing there They secretly built a small factory，which produced things that could cause pollution. 2. 只用which的情况 (1)“介词＋关系代词”结构中指物的关系代词只能用which /whom/whose(指物时用which,指人时用whom，作定语时用whose)。 This is the school in which I studied 10 years ago. (2)在非限制性定语从句中指物的关系代词只能用which。 The meeting was put off，which was actually what we wanted. (3)当先行词本身就是that时。 What's that which flashed in the sky just now (四)“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 定语从句中的介词或定语从句的谓语部分中的介词有时会提到关系代词前面，形成“介词＋关系代词”的结构。使用该结构时要注意以下几个问题： 介词的确定 该结构中的介词应依据定语从句的谓语部分的习惯搭配或介词与先行词的搭配来确定。 Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands？(根据shake hands with...确定) He built a telescope through which he could study the skies. (根据先行词的需要确定，即through the telescope) 关系代词的使用 介词放在关系代词之前时，关系代词不用that。指物时用which，指人时用whom，作定语时用whose。 The factory in which he once worked is torn down. The woman to whom I talked just now is my English teacher. Last month，part of the province was struck by floods，from whose effects the people are still suffering. “不定代词或数词＋of＋关系代词”结构常在定语从句中作主语，说明整体中的一部分。 China has a lot of islands，one of which is Taiwan. There are a lot of students here，none of whom like the film. 4.“名词＋of which”结构常代替“whose＋名词”在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 I saw some trees，the leaves of which (＝whose leaves) were black with disease. He mentioned a book，the title of which (＝whose title) I've forgotten. (五) which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别 当先行词不是主句中的某个词而是整个主句时，关系代词用which或as，但二者的用法也有区别。 which引导的非限制性定语从句一般跟在主句之后，而as引导的从句可在主句前、主句后，也可以在主句中间。 I failed again in the match，which was a great pity. As we had expected，he opposed the plan. He, as we had expected，opposed the plan. He opposed the plan, as we had expected. which通常意为“这；这一点”，as通常表示说话人的态度、看法、解释等，意为“正如”。 He sold his bicycle，which surprised me. As we know，smoking is harmful to our health. which引导的此类定语从句，与前面的主句往往存在着“因果”逻辑关系，主句为“因”，which引导的定语从句表示“果”。 Jim is addicted to computer games，which upsets his parents very much. 注意： 有时限制性定语从句也可用as引导，但此时先行词前一般有the same，as，such，so等词修饰。 如：1. This isn’t the same novel as I want to recommend to you. 2. She is as brave a lady as I have ever seen. 3. Don’t read such books as aren’t worth reading at all. 4. Susan is such an easy-going girl as I like chatting with. 5. Susan is so easy-going a girl as I like chatting with.
(六) 定语从句与同位语从句的区别 1．that引导的定语从句与同位语从句的区别 引导定语从句的关系代词that在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，充当宾语时that可省略，指物时大多可与which互换；引导同位语从句的that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用，且that不可省略。 The news (that) they told me made me excited. (定语从句) The news that our team won made me excited. (同位语从句) 2. when，where，why引导的定语从句与同位语从句的区别 when，where，why引导定语从句时，引导词在从句中充当状语，被修饰词必须是指时间、地点、原因的名词；而引导同位语从句时，引导词虽然也在从句中作状语，但是被修饰词通常是表示抽象意义的名词，如idea，question，problem等。 对比：I have no idea where his birthday party will be held. (同位语从句) He showed me the place where his birthday party will be held. (定语从句) (七) 定语从句与强调句型的区别 强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who…可用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，被强调部分如果是人用that/who，如果是物要用that。强调句型最大的特点就是当把其结构it is/was…that/who去掉之后，剩余部分仍旧结构完整、意义完整。 一般疑问句：Is／Was it+被强调成分+that/who…？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is／was it that/who…？ 对比：1）It was this March that I first met him. (强调句) It was March when /(in which) I first met him. (定语从句) 2）It was in the place that I was born. (强调句) It was the place where /(in which) I was born. (定语从句) 3）It was for the reason that I left there half an hour earlier. (强调句) It was the reason why/(for which) I left there half an hour earlier. (定语从句) 解题技巧总结 短文改错 1．首先识别该句是否为定语从句，然后根据先行词的性质，判断关系词的使用是否正确，并予以改正。 2．确定句子的先行词，分析引导词在从句中充当什么成分，作主语、宾语、表语用关系代词which/that/who/whom/as；作定语用whose；作状语用关系副词when/where/why；作介词宾语用关系代词which/whom。根据引导词在定语从句中所作的成分来判断关系词的使用是否正确。 3．判断定语从句是非限制性定语从句还是限制性定语从句，从而判断句中关系词的使用是否正确。 语法填空 解答定语从句类问题，关键是找准先行词，分析句子结构确定从句所缺的成分。如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，引导词需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则用关系副词。确定所缺成分之后，再看先行词是人还是物，是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词等，从而最后确定答案。 典例1 He wrote many children's books，nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 【解析】 which 句意：他写了许多儿童读物，几乎一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。分析句子结构可知，该题是非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，所以填which。 典例2 Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog. 【解析】 which/that 句意：水手要面临的众多危险之中可能最危险的就是大雾了。所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词dangers，并在从句中作宾语，故用which或that。 典例3 The next day，my brother and I went to the beach ________ we watched some people play volleyball. 【解析】 where 句意：第二天，我和弟弟去了海边。在那里，我们看到一些人在打沙滩排球。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是beach；从句缺少地点状语，故用where。
学生 的学 一、用关系代词或关系副词填空： 1. The place ________interested me most was the Children's Palace. 2. This is the hotel ________ they stayed at last month. 3. This is the hotel _______ they stayed last month. 4. That is the boy ________they are looking for. 5. He isn't such a man _________he used to be. 6. Do you know the reason ________ he didn’t go to work 7. The factory _________we'll visit next week is not far from here. 8. This is one of the best films _______ have been shown this year. 9.I still remember the day _________ she first wore that pink dress. 10. I want to use the same dictionary _________was used yesterday. 11. I fell most angry about the way ________ I’ve been treated. 12. He still remembered the places and persons ___ ___he visited there. 13.1949 was the year_________ New China was founded. 14. No one wants the house _________ roof has fallen down. 15. We live in an age_________ technology develops very fast. 16.He is the only student ________ gets full marks. 17. Those ________ have done the job sign on the paper. 18. I’ll remember the time _________we spent together in the country. 19. I don’t believe the reason _________ he has given for his being late. 20. The boss_________ restaurant is great is a kindhearted man. 21. This is the most important chapter ________we should pay attention to. 22.The insect's black eyes, ________ are fixed on the cabbage, show its interest in the vegetable. 23. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members. 24. Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved. 25. _______ we know now, bats comes out only at night. 26. Mr. Johnson’s son, ________ lives in Chicago, is a doctor. 27. The wind has blown for 20 years,_________ causes a terrible result. 28. We traveled together as far as Chicago, ________ we said goodbye to each other. 29. We grow all our fruit and vegetables, ________ saves money, of course. 30. _______is known to all, the compass was first in China. 二、单句改错： 1.This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill. 9. The boy, his mother is a doctor , studies very hard. 10. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 11. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 12. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 13. The ipad which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 14. The house where he lives in needs repairing. 15.This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward. 试真题 句子填空。 1.[2020新高考全国卷]The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of British Museum__________opened in 1759. [2018新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes． [2017新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 4. [2017新课标全国卷Ⅲ] But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 5. [2016新课标全国卷Ⅰ] But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 6. [2016新课标全国卷Ⅲ] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 7. [2015新课标全国卷Ⅰ]I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 8. [2014湖南卷]I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 9. [2014安徽卷]The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 10. [2014四川卷]Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected. 11. [2014重庆卷]We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year. 12. [2014陕西卷]Please send all the information you have about the candidate for the position. 13. [2014山东卷]A company profits from home markets are decreasing may seek opportunities abroad. 14. [2014江苏卷]The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must. 15. [2014天津卷] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it differently. 二．句子改错。a 1. [2018新课标全国卷Ⅰ] They also had a small pond which they raised fish. 2. [2017新课标全国卷Ⅱ] In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 3. [2017新课标全国卷Ⅲ] Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time. 4. [2016四川卷] The dishes what I cooked were Mon’s favorite. 5. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. 6. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates, my school or just everything else which I love in the world.
检测 目标 达成 详见附件
知识 体系 构建 定义：在复合句中，限定修饰名词或代词的句子。分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语 从句两种 先行词：被定语从句限定修饰的名词或代词 定语从句 关系词：指代先行词或整个主句，引导定语从句的词。分关系代词（which, that, who, whom, whose, as）和关系副词（when, where, why）两种 考查重点：关系代词which, that, who和关系副词when, where以及“介词+关系代词” 考法：短文改错和语法填空
作业一. 句子填空。
1. [2016河南郑州第一次质检] Things were hard when Tu Youyou joined the national research team to find the medicine could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s
2. [2016河南郑州第三次质检The father, was bothered and angry, began tearing the magazine cover into small pieces.
3. [2016河南豫北重点中学期末联考] a saying goes,“Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery. But today is a gift. That’s why it’s called the present (the gift)”.
4. [2016河南八市重点高中质检] If there is a place you can throw the best bachelor (单身) party, it’s Miami.
5. [2016河南六市第一次联考] I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class is offered by my school.
6. [2016河南平顶山、许昌、新乡三市二调] Guests decide to stay at the Burj AI Arab can look forward to receiving extremely good service.
7. [2016河南安阳质检] Messages are carried with small backpacks. Backpacks use fabric (织物), is light and easy to design but water and bad weather are likely to do damage to many materials.
8. [2016河南洛阳二模] A great market is something can make a city truly great.
作业二．句子改错。
1. Last year I paid a visit to Wuzhen, a beautiful town. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going across clean streams.
2. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses.
3.Many eyes were staring at Mary, what made her very embarrassing.
4. On stepping on the land of London, where I found myself caught in a terrible fog.
5. It took us about an hour and a half to get to the Red Cross Hospital, which most AIDS children are staying.
6. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
7. When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab, there I saw pigs, cats and other animals.
8. What is very important to me is that I don’t watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies.
9. Above all, they hosted an American student last year, through that they gained a lot of experience.
10. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successful.
11. It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike for Christmas, and he rode it every day.
12. He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell and refused to go to the place which people had their dinner when dinner time came.
13. The crowd of people felt surprised at the strange order that take some fish to the horse. To see a horse eat fish, all of whom ran out.
14. Apart from this, many good students can win a scholarship, in this way they can pay at least part of the fees.
15. Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school students.
作业三．短文改错（建议用时8’）。
Li Ying came to Canada to study in Grade Ten and enter a public school. She was disappointing because the teachers and students didn't help her very much, but she couldn't take any interesting subjects. A year later, she came to a private school that she had a custom－tailored program, which got her take seven courses. She got a plenty of individual attentions from the teachers. Besides, she did a step-by-step preparation to enter a directly six-year study program. Then she got accepted into four programs. Under the help of the teachers, she really learned many
年级 科目 英语 教师
学生姓名 日期 时间
匹配的《课程实施方案》的内容 定语从句
课标要求 接触了解较为复杂的语言现象并对其具有一定的归纳、分析和解释的能力。能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句。
学习目标 1. 通过观察例句，说出定语从句、先行词、关系词的概念和种类。 2. 通过分析例句，总结关系词的用法。 3. 通过对比例句，总结归纳辨别定语从句的方法。 4. 通过高考真题和模拟题，熟知定语从句的考点和考法，并熟练运用解题思路和技巧。
教与学过程
教师 的教 考情分析 定义： 定语从句：修饰限定名、代词或整个句子的从句。包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 先行词：被定语从句限定修饰的名词、代词或句子。 关系词：引导定语从句，衔接主从句起连接作用，同时代替先行词，且在从句中充当一定的句子成分。包括关系代词和关系副词两类。 结构：Pride and Prejudice is the first English film (that I have ever seen ). 先行词 关系词 定语从句 定语从句的先行词 定语从句的先行词可以指人、物、时间、地点、原因等的名词或代词，也可以是整个主句。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One.正在踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。（指人） Football is a game which is liked by most boys.足球是一项大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。（指物） I still remember the day when (on which) I first came to this school.我还记得第一次来这所学校的那一天。（指时间） This is the small village where (in which) he was born.这是他出生的那所小村庄。（指地点） The reason why (for which) he refused the invitation is not clear.他拒绝邀请的原因是不明确的（指原因） Tom was late for work again this morning，which made his boss very angry.汤姆今天早晨上班再次迟到了，这让他的老板很生气。（指整个句子） 定语从句的关系词 关系词包括关系代词（who,whom,whose,that,which,as）和关系副词(when,where,why),是衔接 定语从句和主句之间的连词。 Mrs. Smith whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.昨天你碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。 There are some films that I’d like to see. 有几部我想去看的电影。 Guilin is a city which has a history of 2,000 years. 桂林是一座具有2000年历史的城市。 Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in. 没有人想要这个房顶已经塌了的房子。 October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 Is this the room where we were living last winter 这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间。 The reason why he said that is quite clear. 他那样说的理由是十分清楚的。 We jumped for at joy at the news, as was natural. 我们听到这个消息时高兴地跳了起来，这是很自然的事情。 关系词被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分who指人的词主语、宾语whom指人的词宾语whose指人或物的词定语that指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语as指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词reason原因状语
注意： 在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词一般可以省略，但紧跟介词后作宾语的关系代词不可以省略； 关系副词一般可用“介词＋关系代词”代替。
(三) 关系代词that与which的用法区别 1. 只用that的情况 (1)当先行词既有人也有物时。 I can still remember the teacher and his lessons that give me a most lasting impression. (2)先行词前有序数词，the only，the last，the very (恰恰，正好)，any，few，little，no，all或形容词的最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词的最高级时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. This is the most interesting film that I have seen. (3)当先行词是不定代词，或先行词被不定代词修饰时。 Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said (4)当主句是以which或who开头的疑问句，或有一个定语从句已经由which引导时。 Who is the man that is standing there They secretly built a small factory，which produced things that could cause pollution. 2. 只用which的情况 (1)“介词＋关系代词”结构中指物的关系代词只能用which /whom/whose(指物时用which,指人时用whom，作定语时用whose)。 This is the school in which I studied 10 years ago. (2)在非限制性定语从句中指物的关系代词只能用which。 The meeting was put off，which was actually what we wanted. (3)当先行词本身就是that时。 What's that which flashed in the sky just now (四)“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 定语从句中的介词或定语从句的谓语部分中的介词有时会提到关系代词前面，形成“介词＋关系代词”的结构。使用该结构时要注意以下几个问题： 介词的确定 该结构中的介词应依据定语从句的谓语部分的习惯搭配或介词与先行词的搭配来确定。 Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands？(根据shake hands with...确定) He built a telescope through which he could study the skies. (根据先行词的需要确定，即through the telescope) 关系代词的使用 介词放在关系代词之前时，关系代词不用that。指物时用which，指人时用whom，作定语时用whose。 The factory in which he once worked is torn down. The woman to whom I talked just now is my English teacher. Last month，part of the province was struck by floods，from whose effects the people are still suffering. “不定代词或数词＋of＋关系代词”结构常在定语从句中作主语，说明整体中的一部分。 China has a lot of islands，one of which is Taiwan. There are a lot of students here，none of whom like the film. 4.“名词＋of which”结构常代替“whose＋名词”在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 I saw some trees，the leaves of which (＝whose leaves) were black with disease. He mentioned a book，the title of which (＝whose title) I've forgotten. (五) which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别 当先行词不是主句中的某个词而是整个主句时，关系代词用which或as，但二者的用法也有区别。 which引导的非限制性定语从句一般跟在主句之后，而as引导的从句可在主句前、主句后，也可以在主句中间。 I failed again in the match，which was a great pity. As we had expected，he opposed the plan. He, as we had expected，opposed the plan. He opposed the plan, as we had expected. which通常意为“这；这一点”，as通常表示说话人的态度、看法、解释等，意为“正如”。 He sold his bicycle，which surprised me. As we know，smoking is harmful to our health. which引导的此类定语从句，与前面的主句往往存在着“因果”逻辑关系，主句为“因”，which引导的定语从句表示“果”。 Jim is addicted to computer games，which upsets his parents very much. 注意： 有时限制性定语从句也可用as引导，但此时先行词前一般有the same，as，such，so等词修饰。 如：1. This isn’t the same novel as I want to recommend to you. 2. She is as brave a lady as I have ever seen. 3. Don’t read such books as aren’t worth reading at all. 4. Susan is such an easy-going girl as I like chatting with. 5. Susan is so easy-going a girl as I like chatting with.
(六) 定语从句与同位语从句的区别 1．that引导的定语从句与同位语从句的区别 引导定语从句的关系代词that在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，充当宾语时that可省略，指物时大多可与which互换；引导同位语从句的that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用，且that不可省略。 The news (that) they told me made me excited. (定语从句) The news that our team won made me excited. (同位语从句) 2. when，where，why引导的定语从句与同位语从句的区别 when，where，why引导定语从句时，引导词在从句中充当状语，被修饰词必须是指时间、地点、原因的名词；而引导同位语从句时，引导词虽然也在从句中作状语，但是被修饰词通常是表示抽象意义的名词，如idea，question，problem等。 对比：I have no idea where his birthday party will be held. (同位语从句) He showed me the place where his birthday party will be held. (定语从句) (七) 定语从句与强调句型的区别 强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who…可用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，被强调部分如果是人用that/who，如果是物要用that。强调句型最大的特点就是当把其结构it is/was…that/who去掉之后，剩余部分仍旧结构完整、意义完整。 一般疑问句：Is／Was it+被强调成分+that/who…？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is／was it that/who…？ 对比：1）It was this March that I first met him. (强调句) It was March when /(in which) I first met him. (定语从句) 2）It was in the place that I was born. (强调句) It was the place where /(in which) I was born. (定语从句) 3）It was for the reason that I left there half an hour earlier. (强调句) It was the reason why/(for which) I left there half an hour earlier. (定语从句) 解题技巧总结 短文改错 1．首先识别该句是否为定语从句，然后根据先行词的性质，判断关系词的使用是否正确，并予以改正。 2．确定句子的先行词，分析引导词在从句中充当什么成分，作主语、宾语、表语用关系代词which/that/who/whom/as；作定语用whose；作状语用关系副词when/where/why；作介词宾语用关系代词which/whom。根据引导词在定语从句中所作的成分来判断关系词的使用是否正确。 3．判断定语从句是非限制性定语从句还是限制性定语从句，从而判断句中关系词的使用是否正确。 语法填空 解答定语从句类问题，关键是找准先行词，分析句子结构确定从句所缺的成分。如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，引导词需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则用关系副词。确定所缺成分之后，再看先行词是人还是物，是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词等，从而最后确定答案。 典例1 He wrote many children's books，nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 【解析】 which 句意：他写了许多儿童读物，几乎一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。分析句子结构可知，该题是非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，所以填which。 典例2 Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog. 【解析】 which/that 句意：水手要面临的众多危险之中可能最危险的就是大雾了。所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词dangers，并在从句中作宾语，故用which或that。 典例3 The next day，my brother and I went to the beach ________ we watched some people play volleyball. 【解析】 where 句意：第二天，我和弟弟去了海边。在那里，我们看到一些人在打沙滩排球。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是beach；从句缺少地点状语，故用where。
学生 的学 一、用关系代词或关系副词填空： 1. The place ________interested me most was the Children's Palace. 2. This is the hotel ________ they stayed at last month. 3. This is the hotel _______ they stayed last month. 4. That is the boy ________they are looking for. 5. He isn't such a man _________he used to be. 6. Do you know the reason ________ he didn’t go to work 7. The factory _________we'll visit next week is not far from here. 8. This is one of the best films _______ have been shown this year. 9.I still remember the day _________ she first wore that pink dress. 10. I want to use the same dictionary _________was used yesterday. 11. I fell most angry about the way ________ I’ve been treated. 12. He still remembered the places and persons ___ ___he visited there. 13.1949 was the year_________ New China was founded. 14. No one wants the house _________ roof has fallen down. 15. We live in an age_________ technology develops very fast. 16.He is the only student ________ gets full marks. 17. Those ________ have done the job sign on the paper. 18. I’ll remember the time _________we spent together in the country. 19. I don’t believe the reason _________ he has given for his being late. 20. The boss_________ restaurant is great is a kindhearted man. 21. This is the most important chapter ________we should pay attention to. 22.The insect's black eyes, ________ are fixed on the cabbage, show its interest in the vegetable. 23. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members. 24. Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved. 25. _______ we know now, bats comes out only at night. 26. Mr. Johnson’s son, ________ lives in Chicago, is a doctor. 27. The wind has blown for 20 years,_________ causes a terrible result. 28. We traveled together as far as Chicago, ________ we said goodbye to each other. 29. We grow all our fruit and vegetables, ________ saves money, of course. 30. _______is known to all, the compass was first in China. 二、单句改错： 1.This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill. 9. The boy, his mother is a doctor , studies very hard. 10. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 11. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 12. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 13. The ipad which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 14. The house where he lives in needs repairing. 15.This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward. 试真题 句子填空。 1.[2020新高考全国卷]The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of British Museum__________opened in 1759. [2018新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes． [2017新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 4. [2017新课标全国卷Ⅲ] But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 5. [2016新课标全国卷Ⅰ] But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 6. [2016新课标全国卷Ⅲ] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 7. [2015新课标全国卷Ⅰ]I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 8. [2014湖南卷]I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 9. [2014安徽卷]The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 10. [2014四川卷]Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected. 11. [2014重庆卷]We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year. 12. [2014陕西卷]Please send all the information you have about the candidate for the position. 13. [2014山东卷]A company profits from home markets are decreasing may seek opportunities abroad. 14. [2014江苏卷]The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must. 15. [2014天津卷] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it differently. 二．句子改错。a 1. [2018新课标全国卷Ⅰ] They also had a small pond which they raised fish. 2. [2017新课标全国卷Ⅱ] In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 3. [2017新课标全国卷Ⅲ] Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time. 4. [2016四川卷] The dishes what I cooked were Mon’s favorite. 5. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. 6. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates, my school or just everything else which I love in the world.
检测 目标 达成 详见附件
知识 体系 构建 定义：在复合句中，限定修饰名词或代词的句子。分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语 从句两种 先行词：被定语从句限定修饰的名词或代词 定语从句 关系词：指代先行词或整个主句，引导定语从句的词。分关系代词（which, that, who, whom, whose, as）和关系副词（when, where, why）两种 考查重点：关系代词which, that, who和关系副词when, where以及“介词+关系代词” 考法：短文改错和语法填空
作业一. 句子填空。
1. [2016河南郑州第一次质检] Things were hard when Tu Youyou joined the national research team to find the medicine could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s
2. [2016河南郑州第三次质检The father, was bothered and angry, began tearing the magazine cover into small pieces.
3. [2016河南豫北重点中学期末联考] a saying goes,“Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery. But today is a gift. That’s why it’s called the present (the gift)”.
4. [2016河南八市重点高中质检] If there is a place you can throw the best bachelor (单身) party, it’s Miami.
5. [2016河南六市第一次联考] I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class is offered by my school.
6. [2016河南平顶山、许昌、新乡三市二调] Guests decide to stay at the Burj AI Arab can look forward to receiving extremely good service.
7. [2016河南安阳质检] Messages are carried with small backpacks. Backpacks use fabric (织物), is light and easy to design but water and bad weather are likely to do damage to many materials.
8. [2016河南洛阳二模] A great market is something can make a city truly great.
作业二．句子改错。
1. Last year I paid a visit to Wuzhen, a beautiful town. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going across clean streams.
2. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses.
3.Many eyes were staring at Mary, what made her very embarrassing.
4. On stepping on the land of London, where I found myself caught in a terrible fog.
5. It took us about an hour and a half to get to the Red Cross Hospital, which most AIDS children are staying.
6. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
7. When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab, there I saw pigs, cats and other animals.
8. What is very important to me is that I don’t watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies.
9. Above all, they hosted an American student last year, through that they gained a lot of experience.
10. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successful.
11. It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike for Christmas, and he rode it every day.
12. He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell and refused to go to the place which people had their dinner when dinner time came.
13. The crowd of people felt surprised at the strange order that take some fish to the horse. To see a horse eat fish, all of whom ran out.
14. Apart from this, many good students can win a scholarship, in this way they can pay at least part of the fees.
15. Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school students.
作业三．短文改错（建议用时8’）。
Li Ying came to Canada to study in Grade Ten and enter a public school. She was disappointing because the teachers and students didn't help her very much, but she couldn't take any interesting subjects. A year later, she came to a private school that she had a custom－tailored program, which got her take seven courses. She got a plenty of individual attentions from the teachers. Besides, she did a step-by-step preparation to enter a directly six-year study program. Then she got accepted into four programs. Under the help of the teachers, she really learned many