Unit 1 My Neighbourhood 知识点汇总
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| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 11:42:52 | ||
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Unit 1 My Neighbourhood 知识点汇总
单词：
across from 对 面 next to 紧 邻 between 在 之 间 restaurant餐馆 post office 邮局 bank 银行 grocery 食品杂货店
turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 crossroads 十字路口neighbourhood 街坊；附近
send 寄；发送 get 得到 money 钱get to 到达 before 在...... 之前 leave 离开 toy 玩具
hospital 医 院 bookshop 书 店 school 学 校 supermarket 超 市 ball 球
Unit 1 My Neighbourhood Lesson 1
Where is the bank
It’s between the supermarket and Sunday Park.
bookshop the supermarket hospital
Where is the restaurant/bank
It’s between the bookshop and the supermarket.
The cinema is next to the bank.
The restaurant is between the hospital and the bookshop.
Where is the cinema
It’s next to the hospital.
cinema, post office, bookshop, museum, hospital
1.Guess: We can send a letter there. We can buy stamps there. What place is it post office邮局
2.Guess: We can get money or save(储存) money there. What place is it
bank银行
3.Guess: We can buy apples and bananas there. We can also buy orange juice and other drinks there. What place is it
grocery食品杂货店
Unit 1 Lesson 2-A Look,listen and repeat.英语课文翻译
Man: Excuse me.Is there a post office in the neighbourhood
男人：打扰了。街区里有邮局吗？
Lily: Yes, there is.莉莉：是的，有。
Man: How can I get there 男人：我怎样才能到达那里？
Lily: Go straight and turn left at the first crossroads.It's between the bookshop and the grocery.莉莉：直走，在第一个十字路口左转。它在书店和食品杂货店之间。
Man: Thank you.男人：谢谢你。
Lily: You're welcome.莉莉：不客气。
A: How can I get there
B: Go straight and turn left at the second crossroads. It’s on your right.
Unit 1 Lesson 3-A Read and draw the route.英语课文翻译
Bill asks Lucky to send a book to his friend.“Lucky，get some money from the bank，and then get to the post office before 4:30.”
比尔让幸运给他的朋友寄一本书。“幸运，从银行取一些钱，然后在四点三十分之前到达邮局。”
Lucky leaves at 3:30.He goes straight and turns left at the second crossroads.He sees the bank next to a restaurant.He gets some money and then goes into the restaurant.There he eats a hamburger.Then he sees a toy shop across from the restaurant.Lucky wants a toy, so he buys a ball.Finally, Lucky gets to the post office, but it's 5: 00.Oh no!
幸运在三点三十分离开。他直走，在第二个十字路口左转。他看到银行紧邻餐馆。他取了一些钱，然后进入餐馆。他在那里吃了一个汉堡包。然后他看见一家玩具店在餐馆对面。幸运想要一个玩具，于是他买了一个球。最后，幸运到达了邮局，但是(已经)五点钟了。哦，不！
Unit 1 Read, draw the route and write.
Joy’s mum has a busy morning. First, she takes Joy to school. From home, they go straight and turn left at the second crossroads. Joy’s school is on the right. Then, Joy’s mum goes to Happy Shop to buy a pair of shoes. The shop is next to the bank. Finally, she goes to the supermarket. It is between the library and the hospital. She buys some food for dinner there.
Now she is going home. How can she get home from the supermarket
Go straight and _____turn right______ at the first crossroads.turn right
Her home is _on the right______.
a pair of shoes一双鞋
get home到家（这里home是副词省略介词to）
Unit 1 Let’s spell
音标：/e / train rain mail day say May
Rain, rain, go away.雨，雨，走开。
Today, today is a holiday.
Rain, rain, go away.
It’s time for fun. It’s time to play.
It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。
It’s time for school=It’s time to go to school.
Unit 1 Fun Time-A Good to know
Drugstore [ dr ɡst (r)]n. 药店; (兼售化妆品等的)药房
Are you sick You can go to the drugstore to buy medicine. You can also buy some food and drinks there.
Hairdresser’s['hε ,dres z]理发店
Do you like long hair or short hair Do you want to look special Go to the hairdresser’s for a haircut.
Coffee Shop[ k fi p]咖啡馆
You can drink coffee in a coffee shop. You don’t like coffee You can also drink hot chocolate. It is delicious!
Gas Station[ ɡ s ste n]加油站
Does your car need gas You can buy gas in the gas station. You can also buy some candy and drinks there, too.
also也，用于实义动词前，助动词和系动词之后。
Unit 1 Fun Time-C Let’s sing.英语课文翻译
Excuse me.Can you please help me 打扰了。请问你能帮助我吗？
How can I get to the bank 我怎样才能到达银行？
Go straight.Turn right.直走。向右转。
It's on your left.它在你的左边。
That's how you get to the bank!那就是你到达银行的方式！
Excuse me.Can you please help me 打扰了。请问你能帮助我吗？
How can I get to the grocery 我怎样才能到达食品杂货店？
Go straight.Turn left.直走。向左转。
It's on your right.它在你的右边。
That's how you get to the grocery!那就是你到达食品杂货店的方式！
Excuse me.Can you please help me 打扰了。请问你能帮助我吗？
How can I get to the post office 我怎样才能到达邮局？
I'm sorry.I'm sorry.对不起。对不起。
I cannot help you.我不能帮助你。
I've never been to the post office.我从没去过邮局。
Unit 1 Story Time
1.David and Bob want to visit the museum together. David calls Bob for directions.
A:Where are you
B:I’m in front of the museum. Where are you
A:I’m in front of the restaurant.
2.Bob gives him some directions.
A:How can I get to the museum
B:Go straight. Turn left at the second crossroads.
3.David follows the directions, but he is not at the museum. He is at a bank! He calls.
A:I’m in front of a bank now. How can I get to the museum
B:Go straight.
4.Now David is at the post office. Is Bob playing a trick on David
A:I’m in front of the post office now. How can I get to the museum
B:Can you see a grocery It’s across from the post office. Go there.
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
Please don’t play a trick on the old.请不要对老人搞恶作剧
5.David is very upset. He calls Bob again. Bob gives him more directions.
A:I’m in front of the grocery now. How can I get to the museum
B:Go straight.
6.David has finally arrived at the museum. But where is Bob He calls him again.
A:I’m in front of the museum. Where are you
B:I’m right behind you.
单元句型：
1.A: Excuse me. Where is the hospital
对不起。医院在哪里？
B: Go straight. It's on your right. It's next to the restaurant.
直走。它在你的右边。它紧邻餐馆。
2.A: Excuse me. How can I get to the post office
对不起。我如何到达邮局？
B: Go straight and turn left at the first crossroads.It's between the bookshop and the grocery. 直走，在第一个十字路口左转。它在书店和食品杂货店之间。
3.A: Where is the bank 银行在哪儿？
B: It's between the supermarket and Sunday Park.
它在超市和星期天公园之间。
4.A: Excuse me. Is there a post office in the neighbourhood
对不起。 在附近有邮局吗？ B: Yes, there is. 是的， 有。
5.He goes straight and turn left at the second crossroads.
他直走，在第二个十字路口左转。
6.He sees the bank next to a restaurant.
他看到银行紧邻着餐馆。
7.Then he sees a toy shop across from the restaurant.
然后他看到餐馆对面有一个玩具店。
知识讲解：
1.一些常用的介词：in 在里；on 在上， under，under在下面。
near， near， 在......附近； behind 在......后面；in front of 在......前面， next to 紧挨着；between在（两者）……之间。
near和 next to 都有“在......的附近” 的意思， 但是， 从空间位置上讲， near只表示“在......的附近” ；而next to表示“紧挨着；紧靠着”，它比near离物体要更近一些。
序数词的用法.
序数词是指表示顺序的数词，其主要形式：
从第一到第十二: one-first, two-second, three-third, four-fourth, five-fifth, six-sixth, seven-seventh, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, ten-tenth, eleven-eleventh, twelve-twelfth.
大多的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加th构成
注：序数词通常前面要加定冠词the。
How can I get there 我们怎么到那儿？
用法：该句是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句, 用于问路。how意为“怎样”, 用来询问做事情的方式, 位于句首, 引导特殊疑问句。疑问词+can+主语+get there
can是情态动词, 意为“能；能够”, 后跟动词原形。get to＋地点名词/get＋地点副词, 表示“到达某地”。常用句型是：How can I/we get (to)...
我/我们怎么到……
E.g.：—How can I get to the bookstore
我怎样能到书店？
关于问路的其他句型
(1) Where is＋地点名词 (……在哪里？)
E.g.：Where is the hospital 医院在哪儿？
(2) Which is the way to＋地点名词 (哪条路是去……的？)
E.g.：Which is the way to the hospital
哪条路是去医院的？
(3) Can you tell me the way to＋地点名词
(你能告诉我去……的路吗？)
E.g.：Can you tell me the way to the hospital
你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
(4)与get相关的词组:
get out出去
get back回来;取回来
get to到达
get together聚集
get on (a bus/train).上(车、 火车)
get off (a bus/train)下(车、火车)
get up起床
get on with sb 与....相处
The Simple Present Tense一般现在时态
定义：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与every day , on Sundays,sometimes , often，usually ,always,等连用
结构：主语+动词原形+其他
Eg.
I have a meeting on Sundays .
They visit their parents once a month.
注: 主语(三单)+ 动词(第三人称单数形式)+其他
Eg.
She likes it very much.
She usually goes to school at 7 o’clock every morning.
动词第三人称单数形式
在动词后+s
在以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词+es
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y 为i，再加es
特殊 have-has 等
单词：
across from 对 面 next to 紧 邻 between 在 之 间 restaurant餐馆 post office 邮局 bank 银行 grocery 食品杂货店
turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 crossroads 十字路口neighbourhood 街坊；附近
send 寄；发送 get 得到 money 钱get to 到达 before 在...... 之前 leave 离开 toy 玩具
hospital 医 院 bookshop 书 店 school 学 校 supermarket 超 市 ball 球
Unit 1 My Neighbourhood Lesson 1
Where is the bank
It’s between the supermarket and Sunday Park.
bookshop the supermarket hospital
Where is the restaurant/bank
It’s between the bookshop and the supermarket.
The cinema is next to the bank.
The restaurant is between the hospital and the bookshop.
Where is the cinema
It’s next to the hospital.
cinema, post office, bookshop, museum, hospital
1.Guess: We can send a letter there. We can buy stamps there. What place is it post office邮局
2.Guess: We can get money or save(储存) money there. What place is it
bank银行
3.Guess: We can buy apples and bananas there. We can also buy orange juice and other drinks there. What place is it
grocery食品杂货店
Unit 1 Lesson 2-A Look,listen and repeat.英语课文翻译
Man: Excuse me.Is there a post office in the neighbourhood
男人：打扰了。街区里有邮局吗？
Lily: Yes, there is.莉莉：是的，有。
Man: How can I get there 男人：我怎样才能到达那里？
Lily: Go straight and turn left at the first crossroads.It's between the bookshop and the grocery.莉莉：直走，在第一个十字路口左转。它在书店和食品杂货店之间。
Man: Thank you.男人：谢谢你。
Lily: You're welcome.莉莉：不客气。
A: How can I get there
B: Go straight and turn left at the second crossroads. It’s on your right.
Unit 1 Lesson 3-A Read and draw the route.英语课文翻译
Bill asks Lucky to send a book to his friend.“Lucky，get some money from the bank，and then get to the post office before 4:30.”
比尔让幸运给他的朋友寄一本书。“幸运，从银行取一些钱，然后在四点三十分之前到达邮局。”
Lucky leaves at 3:30.He goes straight and turns left at the second crossroads.He sees the bank next to a restaurant.He gets some money and then goes into the restaurant.There he eats a hamburger.Then he sees a toy shop across from the restaurant.Lucky wants a toy, so he buys a ball.Finally, Lucky gets to the post office, but it's 5: 00.Oh no!
幸运在三点三十分离开。他直走，在第二个十字路口左转。他看到银行紧邻餐馆。他取了一些钱，然后进入餐馆。他在那里吃了一个汉堡包。然后他看见一家玩具店在餐馆对面。幸运想要一个玩具，于是他买了一个球。最后，幸运到达了邮局，但是(已经)五点钟了。哦，不！
Unit 1 Read, draw the route and write.
Joy’s mum has a busy morning. First, she takes Joy to school. From home, they go straight and turn left at the second crossroads. Joy’s school is on the right. Then, Joy’s mum goes to Happy Shop to buy a pair of shoes. The shop is next to the bank. Finally, she goes to the supermarket. It is between the library and the hospital. She buys some food for dinner there.
Now she is going home. How can she get home from the supermarket
Go straight and _____turn right______ at the first crossroads.turn right
Her home is _on the right______.
a pair of shoes一双鞋
get home到家（这里home是副词省略介词to）
Unit 1 Let’s spell
音标：/e / train rain mail day say May
Rain, rain, go away.雨，雨，走开。
Today, today is a holiday.
Rain, rain, go away.
It’s time for fun. It’s time to play.
It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。
It’s time for school=It’s time to go to school.
Unit 1 Fun Time-A Good to know
Drugstore [ dr ɡst (r)]n. 药店; (兼售化妆品等的)药房
Are you sick You can go to the drugstore to buy medicine. You can also buy some food and drinks there.
Hairdresser’s['hε ,dres z]理发店
Do you like long hair or short hair Do you want to look special Go to the hairdresser’s for a haircut.
Coffee Shop[ k fi p]咖啡馆
You can drink coffee in a coffee shop. You don’t like coffee You can also drink hot chocolate. It is delicious!
Gas Station[ ɡ s ste n]加油站
Does your car need gas You can buy gas in the gas station. You can also buy some candy and drinks there, too.
also也，用于实义动词前，助动词和系动词之后。
Unit 1 Fun Time-C Let’s sing.英语课文翻译
Excuse me.Can you please help me 打扰了。请问你能帮助我吗？
How can I get to the bank 我怎样才能到达银行？
Go straight.Turn right.直走。向右转。
It's on your left.它在你的左边。
That's how you get to the bank!那就是你到达银行的方式！
Excuse me.Can you please help me 打扰了。请问你能帮助我吗？
How can I get to the grocery 我怎样才能到达食品杂货店？
Go straight.Turn left.直走。向左转。
It's on your right.它在你的右边。
That's how you get to the grocery!那就是你到达食品杂货店的方式！
Excuse me.Can you please help me 打扰了。请问你能帮助我吗？
How can I get to the post office 我怎样才能到达邮局？
I'm sorry.I'm sorry.对不起。对不起。
I cannot help you.我不能帮助你。
I've never been to the post office.我从没去过邮局。
Unit 1 Story Time
1.David and Bob want to visit the museum together. David calls Bob for directions.
A:Where are you
B:I’m in front of the museum. Where are you
A:I’m in front of the restaurant.
2.Bob gives him some directions.
A:How can I get to the museum
B:Go straight. Turn left at the second crossroads.
3.David follows the directions, but he is not at the museum. He is at a bank! He calls.
A:I’m in front of a bank now. How can I get to the museum
B:Go straight.
4.Now David is at the post office. Is Bob playing a trick on David
A:I’m in front of the post office now. How can I get to the museum
B:Can you see a grocery It’s across from the post office. Go there.
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
Please don’t play a trick on the old.请不要对老人搞恶作剧
5.David is very upset. He calls Bob again. Bob gives him more directions.
A:I’m in front of the grocery now. How can I get to the museum
B:Go straight.
6.David has finally arrived at the museum. But where is Bob He calls him again.
A:I’m in front of the museum. Where are you
B:I’m right behind you.
单元句型：
1.A: Excuse me. Where is the hospital
对不起。医院在哪里？
B: Go straight. It's on your right. It's next to the restaurant.
直走。它在你的右边。它紧邻餐馆。
2.A: Excuse me. How can I get to the post office
对不起。我如何到达邮局？
B: Go straight and turn left at the first crossroads.It's between the bookshop and the grocery. 直走，在第一个十字路口左转。它在书店和食品杂货店之间。
3.A: Where is the bank 银行在哪儿？
B: It's between the supermarket and Sunday Park.
它在超市和星期天公园之间。
4.A: Excuse me. Is there a post office in the neighbourhood
对不起。 在附近有邮局吗？ B: Yes, there is. 是的， 有。
5.He goes straight and turn left at the second crossroads.
他直走，在第二个十字路口左转。
6.He sees the bank next to a restaurant.
他看到银行紧邻着餐馆。
7.Then he sees a toy shop across from the restaurant.
然后他看到餐馆对面有一个玩具店。
知识讲解：
1.一些常用的介词：in 在里；on 在上， under，under在下面。
near， near， 在......附近； behind 在......后面；in front of 在......前面， next to 紧挨着；between在（两者）……之间。
near和 next to 都有“在......的附近” 的意思， 但是， 从空间位置上讲， near只表示“在......的附近” ；而next to表示“紧挨着；紧靠着”，它比near离物体要更近一些。
序数词的用法.
序数词是指表示顺序的数词，其主要形式：
从第一到第十二: one-first, two-second, three-third, four-fourth, five-fifth, six-sixth, seven-seventh, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, ten-tenth, eleven-eleventh, twelve-twelfth.
大多的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加th构成
注：序数词通常前面要加定冠词the。
How can I get there 我们怎么到那儿？
用法：该句是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句, 用于问路。how意为“怎样”, 用来询问做事情的方式, 位于句首, 引导特殊疑问句。疑问词+can+主语+get there
can是情态动词, 意为“能；能够”, 后跟动词原形。get to＋地点名词/get＋地点副词, 表示“到达某地”。常用句型是：How can I/we get (to)...
我/我们怎么到……
E.g.：—How can I get to the bookstore
我怎样能到书店？
关于问路的其他句型
(1) Where is＋地点名词 (……在哪里？)
E.g.：Where is the hospital 医院在哪儿？
(2) Which is the way to＋地点名词 (哪条路是去……的？)
E.g.：Which is the way to the hospital
哪条路是去医院的？
(3) Can you tell me the way to＋地点名词
(你能告诉我去……的路吗？)
E.g.：Can you tell me the way to the hospital
你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
(4)与get相关的词组:
get out出去
get back回来;取回来
get to到达
get together聚集
get on (a bus/train).上(车、 火车)
get off (a bus/train)下(车、火车)
get up起床
get on with sb 与....相处
The Simple Present Tense一般现在时态
定义：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与every day , on Sundays,sometimes , often，usually ,always,等连用
结构：主语+动词原形+其他
Eg.
I have a meeting on Sundays .
They visit their parents once a month.
注: 主语(三单)+ 动词(第三人称单数形式)+其他
Eg.
She likes it very much.
She usually goes to school at 7 o’clock every morning.
动词第三人称单数形式
在动词后+s
在以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词+es
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y 为i，再加es
特殊 have-has 等