Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 3a-Self Check 导学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册第1单元第7课时学案
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section B 3a—Self Check
【学习目标】
一、知识目标
1. 复习并灵活运用本单元重点词汇和短语。
2. 能熟练运用相应的句式，谈论疾病、事故与伤害等健康问题以及相应的急救措施。
二、能力目标：能够对所学知识进行综合运用。
三、情感目标：交流描述事故及处理事故的互帮意识。
【重点难点】
能熟练运用所学词汇和句型，谈论疾病、事故与伤害等健康问题及相应急救方法。
【自主探究】
把下列词组或句子翻译成英语
发生什么事呢？ 2. 感觉很好______________________
3. 看见某人正在做某事 4. 上/下车________________________
使某人惊讶的是 6. 多亏，由于____________________
7. 考虑 8. 立刻，马上____________________
摔倒 10. 对……感兴趣___________________
11. 习惯于 12. 因为; 由于___________________
放弃做某事 14. 继续做某事___________________
15. 毫不犹豫__________________ 16. 及时__________________________
17. 陷入麻烦_________________ 18. 离开；从……出来______________
19. 用完，耗尽_______________ 20. 掌管；管理____________________
21. 冒险_____________________ 22. 做决定________________________
【精讲点拨】
点拨1 List the accidents or health problems.
1. have a cold感冒 2. have a fever发烧 3. have a cough咳嗽4. have a toothache牙痛 5. have a headache头痛 6. have a stomachache胃痛7. have a nosebleed流鼻血 8. have a sore throat喉咙痛 9. have a sore back背痛10. feel sick感觉生病 11. feel very hot感觉发热 12. get sunburned晒伤13. get hit by a ball被球击中 14. hurt /cut oneself伤着自己 15.hurt/cut one’s arm伤着胳膊16. have problems breathing呼吸困难 17. fall down跌倒 18. have a heart problem 有心脏病
点拨2 List the advice---what you should do.
1. lie down and rest躺下休息 2. drink some hot tea喝些热茶 3. see a dentist 看牙医4. get an X-ray拍X光片 5. take one’s temperature测体温 6. run it under water用水冲 7. put your head down 低头 8. go to a doctor看医生 9. put a bandage on the cut包扎伤口10. put medicine on the cut伤口敷药 11. take away from the computer远离电脑
点拨3 List the advice—what you shouldn’t do.
1. exercise锻炼 2. eat so much next time下次吃得太多 3. run too quickly跑得太快4. eat cold food吃凉食 5. sit in the same way for too long同一姿势坐得太久 6. stay up late熬夜
【达标训练】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Please brush your (tooth) on time every day.
2. It's good for our (foot) to wash every night.
3. Mom, I can’t go to school this morning. I don’t feel very________ (good).
4. Peter hurt his back _________ (play) volleyball.
5. I cut ____________ (me) running under the hot sun. What should I do
6. You shouldn’t give up _____________ (exercise) in winter.
7. He doesn’t mind _____________ (fall) down when he plays soccer.
8. My brother got __________ (hit) by the ball when he played basketball.
9. We took the difficult ________ (decide) to leave.
10. Westerners always use (knife), forks and spoons to have meals.
二、选择填空
( ) 1. You drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
( ) 2. ---I failed my driving test again.
--- Don’t . Keep trying and you’ll pass it.
A. get up B. look up
C. give up D. put up
( ) 3. Students shouldn’t go to school breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. without C. for D. by
( ) 4. My brother hurt his ________ yesterday. He can’t walk now.
A. leg B. arm C. hand D. eye
( ) 5. He hurt his back and he should rest for _________ days.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( ) 6. —I hope you feel better soon. —_________
A. It doesn’t matter. B. You are welcome.
C. Thank you. D. Not at all.
( ) 7. —Jim, I can’t go to the party tonight. My grandma has a cold. —_________
A. That’s all right. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. She has to stay in bed. D. Don’t worry.
( ) 8. ---Did your father used to to work
--- Yes, but now he likes using public transportation(公共交通工具). He is used to the bus.
drive; taking B. driving; taking
C. drive; take D. driving; take
( ) 9. ---The meat is delicious.
---Yes, but don’t eat .
too much; too much B. much too; too much
C. much too; much too D. too much; much too
( ) 10. ---The population(人口) of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
---- the goverment, their living condition have improved.
As for B. Thanks to C. Though D. Because
参考答案：
【自主探究】
What happened 2. feel well 3. see sb. doing sth. 4. get on/ off 5. to one’s surprise
thanks to 7. think about 8. right away 9. fall down 10. be interested in 11. be used to 12. because of
13. give up doing sth. 14. keep on doing sth. 15. without thinking twice
in time 17. get into trouble 18. get out of 19. run out (of) 20. be in control of
take a risk (risks) 22. make a decision
【达标训练】
一、1. teeth 2. feet 3. well 4. playing 5. myself 6. exercising 7. falling 8. hit 9. decision 10. knives
二、1-5 B C B A D 6-10 C B A B B
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