Module 4 Seeing the doctor知识点总结

八下（外研版）Module 4 知识点总结
（一）必背短语
catch a cold do sports have a stomach ache such as
感冒 做运动 胃疼 例如
take one’s temperature be harmful to three times a day
量某人的体温 对…有害 一天三次
too much +名词 much too+形容词 too…to…
太多… 太….. 太…而不能..
take the medicine that’s why take part in feel sleepy
服药 问题就在这里 参加（活动） 困倦
be in excellent condition for the past few years since then
健康状况很好 在最近几年里 从那时起
with a smile on the face all over feel awful
面带微笑 浑身，遍及 感到不舒服
stop doing sth stop to do sth all one’s life
停止正在做的事 停下来去做另一件事 某人一辈子
on the way in hospital
在路上 住院
必背句子
1. How long have you been like this
你这样子有多长时间了？
2. I have been ill for three days.
我已经病了大约三天了。
3. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
这就是你胃疼的原因。
4. I haven’t do much exercise since I got my computer last year.
自从去年买了电脑，我就没怎么运动过。
5. Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious.
不用担心，不是很严重。
6. I have had the dog for three months.
我买这条狗三个月了。
7. What a great idea！
多好的主意啊！
8. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit.
目前我们已经踢了一年的足球了，大家都感到身体很健康。
9. Since then, it has become part of my life.
从那时起，它成了我生活的一部分。
10. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
也许我太虚弱了而不能做任何运动。
知识点探究
1. since与for的区别
for +一段时间 since+过去式的句子/过去的时间点
例：(1)We have been friends_______last year. (since)
(2)The Smiths have lived in Beijing_______2012. (since)
(3)Lucy and Lily have studied ______two years. (for)
(4)They have been in America ______two years ago. (since)
2. take的词组
take one’s temperature take photos take off take the medicine
量某人的体温 照相 脱下，起飞 服药
take place take the place of take away take a message
发生，举行 代替，取代 带走 捎口信
take up take a bus take out
占用 坐公交车 取出
例：(1)The books ________too much room. ( C )
A. take off B. take out C. take up D. take away
(2)Flight 179 has_______for an hour. ( C )
A. taken place B. taken photos C. taken off D. taken up
3. take part in +大型活动 = join in + 小型活动
join+人/组织
例：(1)Will he __________the Olympic Games next year (take part in)
(2)We were so excited. We ________the dancing too. (joined in)
(3)They _________the Party two years ago. (joined)
(4)Would you like to ______us (join)
4. too+形容词+to+动词 （太…而不能…）
So+形容词+that+句子 （如此…以致于）
例：(1)He is______ _______ _______pick the apple. (too short to)
他太矮了，摘不到苹果。
(2)The woman is _______ ________ _______go on working. (too tired to)
= The woman is _______tired ________she can’t go to work. (so, that)
那个女人太累了，不能继续工作了。
5.现在完成时：
非延续性动词不能与延续性的时间状语for, since, how long连用
非延续性动词---------延续性动词
buy-----had borrow-----keep go/come-----be in
begin/start-----be on die-----be dead leave-----be away
join-----be in /a number of close-----be closed open---be open
fall asleep-----be asleep return-----be back catch a cold-----be a cold
例：(1)I have kept the book for five days.
我已经借那本书五天了。
（有for +时间段，borrow改为keep）
(2)Mr. Brown has had the house since 2006.
Brown先生已经在2006年买了那栋房子。
（有since +时间点，buy改为have）
(3) How long have you been in Guangdong
你来广州多久了？
（how long, come改为be in）
(4) The film has been on ______half an hour. ( B )
A. since B. for C. from D. in
(5) What a lovely bike. _______have you had it ( C )
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
(6) The kind old woman_______since 2016. ( B )
A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. was dead
(7) Anna ______in China since she left school. ( D )
A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked