Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 2a-2d 导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册第2单元第2课时学案
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A 2a—2d
【学习目标】
一、知识目标
1. 学习、识记单词和词组：ome up with, put off, sign, notice, hand out, call up, used to, lonely, care for
2. 学习、运用句型：
We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
We could put up signs.
We should listen to them and care for them
二、能力目标
1. 能够用所学语言与朋友计划“清洁日”的志愿活动。
2. 听懂“帮助他人，参加社会公益活动”的相关话题。
三、情感目标
培养学生参加公益活动事业的意识。
【重点难点】
1. 学会提供帮助的基本句型。
2. 使学生获得如何在他们的社区帮助其他人的意识。
【自主探究】
英汉互译
想出__________________
推迟_____________________
张贴_______________
分发______________
打电话________________
清洁日________________
care for __________________
used to______________
help out with____________
老年之家____________
为老人读报纸_________________
告诉我关于过去的故事和过去原来的样子____________________________________
【精讲点拨】
1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
(1) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事； 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和时态的变化。
如：Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young.
在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事听。
be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事, 如：My grandpa is used to living in country. 我爷爷习惯住在乡村。
2. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. 　
(1) need 用作实义动词，“必要、“必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的不定式作宾语。
如：Do you need to see him yourself 你必需亲自见他吗？
need用作情态动词，“必要、“必需”。无人称、数的变化（第三人称单数不加s），后直接跟动词原型，need+do，否定needn’t +do 。
如：He needn’t go to school today. 今天他不需要去上课。
3. We can't put off making a plan.
put off“推迟（会议,约会等）”，动副词组，后跟动词时应用其-ing形式，代词作宾语需放在put和off中间。
如：Please don't put off doing your homework.请你们不要拖延做作业。
This meeting is very important, don’t put it off tomorrow. 这个会议很重要，不要把它推迟到明天。
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的。
如：At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. 在一个漆黑的夜晚，一个人来到一个偏僻的村庄。
(2) alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感彩。
如：He often walks alone to home. 他经常独自一人走回家。
【达标训练】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I like to listen to my grandfather’s stories about things they used to __________ (do).
2. You could ________ (volunteer) to help kids with their schoolwork.
3. The boy hoped __________ (make) friends with the new student.
4. Li Ming often goes to the old people’s home _________ (cheer) the old woman up.
5. They have to put off _________ (go) on vacation because of the bad weather.
6. Last week our class went to the old___________________(people)home to volunteer.
7. He needs_______________________(take) enough rest .
8. Please ask them_________________________(come) quickly.
二、单项选择
( )1. We should come up ________ some ideas.
A. of B. to C. with
( )2. We can ask our parents ________ us finish the work.
A. not help B. not to help C. don’t help
( )3. The boy ________ up late, but now he gets up early and has a good breakfast.
A. uses to getting B. used to get C. used to getting
( )4. My uncle’s son and daughter work in Beijing and Shanghai. They can’t live with my uncle, so he feels very ________.
A. happy B. lonely C. relaxed
( )5. Can you look after the children well Do you know how to ________
A. cheer them up B. cheer up them C. give them up
三、 选用方框中词组填空，并注意形式变化
care for，clean up，come up with，call up，put up
1. They___________________signs around the school.
2. Many teenagers__________________the old and they often give their seats to the old on buses.
3.Tell your sister to________________________the living room.
4. Not only Tom but also I_______________________a plan for the program last night.
5. When you arrive, please________ me _____________.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
come up with 2. put off 3. put up 4. hand out/give out 5. call up 6. Clean-up Day 7. 照顾；非常喜欢 8.曾经……；过去…… 9. 帮助解决 10. an old people’s home 11. read the newspaper to the old people 12. tell me stories about the past ans how things used to be
【达标训练】
一、1. do 2. volunteer 3. to make 4. to cheer 5. going 6. people’s 7. to take 8. to come
二、1-5 C B B B A
三、1. put up 2. care for 3. clean up 4. came up with 5. call, up
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