9B Unit2 Great people
完形填空与阅读理解练习
A
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was 1 very' difficult period of my life. I was twelve
years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer (律师) to whom I went for 2 . He offered advice to poor black people on their problems of 3 . He was generous with his time, so I was 4 for that.
I needed his help because I had very 5 education. I began school at six.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue 6 the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read 7 write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine (矿). 8 , this was a time when one had to have a passbook (护照) to live in Johannesburg. 9 , I did not have one because I was not born there, and I 10 whether I would become out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my 11 days. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could 12 in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I 13 it as soon as I could. He said, "The last thirty years have 14 the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have 15 a stage we have almost no right at all."
( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. A. advice B. money C. job D. food
( )3. A. life B. environment C. society D. laws
( )4. A. helpful B. thankful C. careful D. harmful
( )5. A. few B. many C. much D. little
( )6. A. pay B. to pay C. spend D. to spend
( )7. A. and B. but C. or D. neither
( )8. A. So B. But C. However D. And
( )9. A. Generally B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Finally
( )10. A. worried about B. cared about C. knew about D. dreamt about
( )11. A. happiest B. largest C. saddest D. deepest
( )12. A. stay B. leave C. hold D. shop
( )13. A. took part in B. joined in C. joined D. attended
( )14. A. seen B. looked at C. watched D. searched
( )15. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. gone
B
One day a young man put an ad (广告) in most of the newspapers in England. He said that his parents 1 him millions of pounds (英镑). He graduated from Oxford University. Everyone knows this university is one of 2 universities in the world. So he had got a great education there. He’d like a girl to be his 3 . The girl must be like the one in the books written by Somerset Maugham, 4 Maugham was his favourite.
This ad was read and known 5 by parents and young girls all over the country. Parents went to shops to 6 the books. They bought those books for their daughters 7 presents. Girls tried to get those books 8 . They wanted to know what kind of person the writer liked so that they could marry the young man.
All the books written by Maugham 9 in a short time and the writer became famous.
Can you guess who the young man was It was Somerset Maugham 10 ! What a clever man he was!
( )1. A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
( )2. A. the most famous B. more famous C. most famous D. famous
( )3. A. friend B. classmate C. wife D. teacher
( )4. A. though B. so C. but D. because
( )5. A. truly B. wrongly C. slowly D. quickly
( )6. A. look at B. look over C. look for D. look after
( )7. A. as B. with C. for D. like
( )8. A. to keep B. to sell C. to read D. to show
( )9. A. are sold out B. were sold out C. have sold out D. sold out
( )10. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
C
Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City. Although born in the USA, it was in France that Vivian __1__ most of her youth. Vivian returned to the USA in 1951 where she worked __2__ a nanny for over 40 years. A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home.
A nanny's job is not easy. In her free time, __3__, Vivian began to try the art of photography. She spent her days off walking along the __4__ of Chicago and taking photographs. Vivian would take photos that she __5__ from the eyes of others secretly. Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures. She took over 150,000 photographs during her lifetime, __6__ of the people and buildings of Chicago, New York City, and Los Angeles, although she also travelled and photographed worldwide.
During her lifetime, Vivian's photographs were unknown and unpublished. Many of her photos were never printed because of __7__. She never got married. She had no children either. She lived a __8__ life and became even poorer in her old age.
A Chicago collector, John Maloof, happened to find some of Vivian's photos at the market. He decided to __9__ Vivian's photographs on the website. Thousands of people showed their great __10__ in them. Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then.
Vivian Maier opened one of the most attractive windows of American life in the second half of the twentieth century.
( )1.A.paid B.took C.spent D.cost
( )2.A.as B.for C.with D.of
( )3.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever
( )4.A.rivers B.mountains C.villages D.streets
( )5.A.appeared B.hid C.fell D.smiled
( )6.A.partly B.nearly C.mainly D.closely
( )7.A.time B.effort C.money D.health
( )8.A.rich B.hard C.wonderful D.hopeful
( )9.A.give B.drop C.buy D.put
( )10.A.interest B.hobby C.attention D.ability
D
Mrs. Green has lived in the city for about forty years. She’s very 1 and has got a lot of money. But she never 2 something expensive for her family and always does all the 3 herself.
Last morning, when she got up, she felt 4 . After breakfast she felt even worse. She found some medicine and 5 it. But it was useless to her and she had to go to a hospital. The doctor 6 and asked her to be in hospital, but she refused and went home on foot. As soon as she got home, the 7 rang. She hurried to answer it. The doctor told her she 8 her wallet in the hospital and a nurse had found it.
“Could you tell me her name, please ” asked Mrs. Green.
“Of course, Mrs Green. Are you going to 9 her ” asked the doctor.
“No, no.” The old woman said in a hurry, “My bag 10 three years ago. I want to know if she found it.”
( )1. A. rich B. poor C. good D. bad
( )2. A. borrows B. lends C. sells D. buys
( )3. A. homework B. housework C. school work D. farm work
( )4. A. happy B. angry C. terrible D. sorry
( )5. A. ate B. took C. threw D. burnt
( )6. A. dressed her up B. looked her up
C. moved her away D. looked her over
( )7. A. telephone B. bell C. clock D. door
( )8. A. left B. lost C. had left D. had lost
( )9. A. help B. see C. welcome D. thank
( )10. A. lost B. was lost C. forgot D. was forgotten
E
The day after Thanksgiving has become America's wildest shopping day. Closed all day on 1 , shops all across the country open early on Friday. Some lazy ones, like Target this year, don't open their doors on Friday 2 6 a.m. From Friday to the day before Christmas,this is the season when businesses make 3 25 % of their whole year's revenue(收入).
Reporters from local TV stations 4 people who camp out in front of shops before the doors open on Friday. These people patiently wait in line to get products that are discounted(打折)50 percent or more. " Oh, we have fun", said one camper. "We bring games to play. And, most 5 of all, we save big dollars!"
Not all Americans like this crazy shopping. Reverend William Graham wants to 6 the name of B1ack Friday. "We want to call it Remember Jesus(耶稣)Friday. People should start the season 7 the right attitude(态度).Christmas time has become a Season of Shopping. We want to make it a Season of 8 . And we don't mean giving iPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs, and so on. We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands. Help an old lady 9 her house. Teach a kid how to read. Give blood to the 10 . Celebrate Christmas by remembering Jesus and forgetting Father Christmas."
( )1. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday
( )2. A. at B. since C. until D.from
( )3. A. as much as B. as many as C. as far as D. not the same as
( )4. A. stop B. find C. interview D.tell
( )5. A. dangerous B. careful C. beautiful D.important
( )6. A. give B. change C. make D.call
( )7. A. at B. with C. on D.for
( )8. A. Taking B. Selling C. Giving D.Thanking
( )9. A. put up B. give up C. get up D.clean up
( )10. A. Oxfam B.UNICEF C. Red Cross D.ORBIS
答案
AADBD BCCBA AACAB
BACDD CACBA
CABDB CCBDA
A D B C B D A C D B
BCACD BBCDC
阅读理解专项训练
A
Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.
One day in 2012, a 13 year old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house. “I was working in my garage(车库), and he asked if I could fix it.” says Mick, now 53.
The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post(帖子) on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.
Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford newones.
“People are throwing away bikes day and night,” says Mick.
Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. “I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them,” he says.
Up to now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They're free, but the kids must agree to two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.
If a kid's grades are low, Mick requires a teacher's note saying “you're doing your best”. Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. “When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he says. “Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.”
( )1.Why is Mick known as the Bike Man
A.Because he is good at riding a bike.
B.Because his bikes sell well.
C.Because his daughter likes bikes.
D.Because he has built bikes for needy kids.
( )2.In order to find the needed part, Mick ________.
A.sent a post on Facebook
B.called his friends for help
C.searched his garage
D.went to many bike shops
( )3.The underlined word “ones” refers to(指代) ________.
A.wheels B.bikes
C.seats D.garages
( )4.By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to ________.
①have a rest in the sofa ②study hard ③recycle waste things ④get high marks
⑤exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikes
A.②③⑤ B.①④⑥
C.③④⑤ D.①②⑥
( )5.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Mick Polly's Garage
B.“New” Bikes and a Heart
C.A Successful Businessman
D.Health from Riding Bikes
B
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809 in England. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: birds, eggs, stones and leaves.
At sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it.
The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species.
In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book The Theory of Evolution.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
( )1. Where was Darwin born
A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In England. D. In America.
( )2. What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy
A. Science books. B. Chemistry books.
C. History books. D. Medical books.
( )3. What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle
A. A tourist. B. A doctor. C. A waiter. D. A scientist.
( )4. Which book was written by Darwin in 1871
A. The Origin of Species. B. The Theory of Relativity.
C. The Theory of Evolution. D. The Old Man and the Sea.
C
My dad is very unique(独特的) because of his personality and lifestyle. For example, put his watch on his left hand, even though he's a lefty, and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesn't change.
My father only wears suits during the week because it's something very professional(专业的) and formal. He loves to teach what he knows, from teaching my mother, aunt, and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. Also, whenever he is asked to do something at work, whatever it is, he will always complete the task on time.
My mother buys most of his clothes, as he hates big crowds. In his house, children watch TV only after finishing all the homework, which he believes is the best, because the child does his homework and still stays happy.
One of my father's main focuses(重心) in life is making sure his children grow up the right way like he did.
He grew up with one sister in Chicago. As he got older, he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.
My dad is a person with many qualities. His personality is just very wonderful to live with. The manners he shows are so good and probably much better than most people. I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.
( )1.The writer uses examples in the first paragraph to show ________.
A.his father is a left hander
B.his father's personality and lifestyle
C.his father is a unique person
D.his father doesn't want any change
( )2.What does the underlined word “garage” mean in Chinese
A.户外 B.车库
C.街道 D.写字楼
( )3.The writer's father likes ________ the people around him something he knows.
A.teaching B.buying
C.sharing D.giving
( )4.According to the passage, the writer's father ________.
A.first met his wife in Chicago
B.gets along well with his family
C.got married at a very old age
D.has a sister three years younger
( )5.We can learn from the text that ________.
A.good personalities make a person perfect
B.father is always the strictest one in a family
C.children want to grow up just as their fathers
D.parents may have a great influence on their kids
D
Alicia: What are you reading, George
George: I’m reading a magazine called Modern Science. There is an article about the development of the products that we use every day.
Alicia: What products does it talk about
George: For example, it says that the first remote control was invented by an American company, Zenith, in 1950.
Alicia: Oh, I never knew that the remote control was invented so early! That means people could sit in the sofa and change TV channels more than fifty years ago.
George: Yes, that’s true.
Alicia: It’s amazing. What about the first TV Does it say anything about it
George: Yes. The first TV was invented by John Logie Baird in 1924, although it looked very different from the TV we have today and could show only few moving objects. TV has been a very important invention in the twentieth century.
Alicia: I love watching TV. I can’t imagine life without TV.
George: There are many inventions that have changed our everyday life. One of them is the mobile phone.
Alicia: Do you know when the mobile phone was invented, George
George: It was invented in 1973, by Martin Cooper, an American engineer working for Motorola. With 30 years of development, mobile phones now look much smaller than the first one. Some can take pictures and send e-mails as well.
Alicia: How about the digital camera Does the article say anything about it
George: Yes. The first digital camera was invented in 1975 by an American too. He was Steven Sasson, an engineer in Kodak. It’s really wonderful that we can take as many pictures as we like with a digital camera.
Alicia: Yes, we are living a much better life than our grandparents because of the development of science.
( )1. Which of the following is true
A. The remote control was invented earlier than TV.
B. People could sit in the sofa and change TV channels more than fifty years ago.
C. TV was a very important invention in the nineteenth century.
D. Alicia is reading a magazine called Modern Science.
( )2. Who is the inventor of the digital camera
A. Steven Sasson. B. John Logie Baird.
C. Martin Cooper. D. George.
( )3. People can use a mobile phone to do many things except _____.
A. taking pictures B. sending e-mails
C. making telephone calls D. controlling the TVs
( )4. Which of the following is not true
A. The first TV looked very different from the TV we have today.
B. Modern Science is an article about development of products that we use every day.
C. We are living a much better life than before because of the development of science.
D. Today mobile phones look much smaller than the first one.
( )5. How many kinds of science products are mentioned in the passage
Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
E
William Shakespeare was born more than 440 years ago and spent his childhood in his hometown, Stratford-on-Avon. Little was known about his childhood though many stories are told, some of which may be true. He probably went to Grammar school at Stratford. At thirteen he had to leave school as his father became poorer at one time. So William had to make his own living. At the age of eighteen he married a farmer's daughter.
Not long after he left Stratford for London. London was growing quickly. All kinds of people could be found in it, and here Shakespeare met travelers, students and scholars, and he was very interested in the stories they told. He also met writers and actors. He soon found some work in a theater. Before long he became an actor and writer of plays too. There were a few theatres in London. One of the most famous of these was called Globe. Shakespeare himself became one of the owner of this theater. He became famous as a writer of plays soon after. He made use of the writing of others and found ideas in the old poems of Chaucer. By his gift he turned all these old stories into great works of his own. Shakespeare wrote no fewer than thirty-seven plays in his life. Now his works are loved and studied all over the world.
( )1. William Shakespeare lived in .
A. the 18th century B. the 15th century
C. the 16th century D. the 19th century
( )2. William had to leave school because .
A. he tried to find a job in London
B. he was tired of the life in the school
C. he had to marry a farmer's daughter.
D. his father was too poor to give him enough money
( )3. William's plays came from .
A. the storiesall kinds of people told
B. the stories his parents told
C. the stories the writers and actors told
D. his childhood's life
( )4. William was famous for his .
A. stories B. plays C. poems D. acting
( )5. Shakespeare became famous to many people .
A. after he became an owner of a theater
B. after his thirty-seven plays were written
C. after he found a job in London
D. after he tried to be a good actor
答案
DABAB
CADC
CBABD
B A D B C
CDABA