高 一 英 语 参 考 答 案
一、听力：1~5: CAACA 6~10: CCACB 11~15: CAACB 16~20: ABABC
二、选词填空：21~25: ADIHJ 26~30: CFBLE
三、阅读理解：31~35: ADDBA 36~40: DCCBA 41~45: BCCDC 46~50: DBEFG
四、单词拼写：
51. clapping 52. maintained 53. description 54. formally 55. tension
56. typically 57. adapted 58. unfamiliar 59. froze 60. customers/consumers
五、短文填空：
61. into 62. tourists 63. created 64. running 65. be seen
66. Covering 67. to explore 68. where 69. has become 70. which
六、阅读表达
第一节
71. ancient Rome and medieval Europe
72. in the late 1960s
73. responsible towards the environment in a variety of ways
74. living a green life / environmentally-conscious / able to make environmentally-conscious
decisions (2 分)
changing their normal habits (1 分)/具体的例子得 1 分。
75. Living a zero waste lifestyle
Zero waste (1 分)
76. waste unavoidably comes about / waste is unavoidable
77. to change mindsets and habits to lessen our negative impact on the environment as far as
possible.
第二节
范例 1：
Instead of being a nine days' wonder, the idea of going green can date from ancient Rome
and medieval Europe. But it didn’t grow into a political and grassroots movement until the late
1960s. Both government and ordinary people have taken it seriously ever since. Some have
gone even further by trying a zero waste lifestyle. Though it’s quite impossible to produce no
waste, it does get across the concept of reducing carbon footprint as far as possible. (78)
范例 2：
Dating back to ancient Rome and medieval Europe, environmentalism became a political
and grassroots movement only in the late 1960s. Governments have been responsible towards
the environment. And ordinary people have been making environmentally-conscious decisions.
Meanwhile, there is a growing tendency – living a zero waste lifestyle, which means producing
absolutely no waste. However, it’s unachievable because waste is unavoidable. Its real intention
is to change mindsets and habits to lessen our negative impact on the environment. (76)
高一英语答案第 1 页（共 4 页）
七、作文（满分 25 分）
【应用文评分标准】
内容：能陈述现象，分析原因，提出切合实际的建议。
语言：符合征稿特点，语言规范、正式、严谨。
范例 1：
Chinese traditional operas, such as Peking Opera or Kunqu Opera, are important treasures
of Chinese culture. With much hidden cultural, historical and artistic value, they should
definitely be studied and passed down. However, many young people seem to show no interest.
Admittedly, most Chinese opera stories are more or less out of style, since they have
remained unchanged for ages. Also, the obscure singing and lengthy performance turn most
teenagers off.
Personally, integrating innovation into Chinese operas is helpful to revive the centuries-old
art form. Theatres could also organize lectures or activities to help younger generations
understand the beauty of Chinese operas. (99)
范例 2：
Our traditional drama like Peking Opera and Kuqu Opera are treasures of our culture.
However, most teenagers show no interest in them.
I think two reasons account for this. For one, various forms of entertainment, which are
more appealing to teenagers, have flooded into our life. For another, teenagers know little about
the stories behind the traditional drama. The less they know, the less interest they have.
In my opinion, innovation can help bring them back! The art-tech combination can be a
good way to make them more attractive. In addition, projects like “Opera into Campus” can
offer teenagers more chances to learn about our traditional treasures. (108)
范例 3：
Chinese cultural treasures, like Peking and Kunqu opera are losing popularity among
Chinese teenagers. Some even can't list any works of them. Why On one hand, buried in their
school subjects, they have no access to traditional cultures, let alone to experience and inherit.
On another, they lack patience to appreciate, thinking them boring, lifeless and slow-paced.
In my opinion, more drama-related activities should be introduced into schools for students
to be exposed to drama from an early age. Also, share stories with them. There are many
colorful stories behind traditional Chinese dramas, which can help arouse their interest. (99)
范例 4：
Speaking of Chinese cultural treasures, Peking Opera and Kun Opera will pop into our
mind. But disappointingly, teenagers show no interest in it. Some reasons may account for it.
On one hand, with various ways of entertainment, they have more options to choose from.
On the other hand, the content and performance are unfamiliar to the youth, making it hard for
them to understand.
In my opinion, setting operas as an optional course will offer more chances for teenagers to
get close to operas and develop interest in them. Meanwhile, innovative elements can be
integrated, making operas more appealing and acceptable to teenagers.(102)
高一英语答案第 2 页（共 4 页）
附：听力原文：
Text 1
W: That famous writer’s new book is coming out in June or July.
M: We probably won’t be able to find a library copy until after September.
Text 2
W: I thought the newly-released movie which received many positive reviews must be
interesting.
M: However, it turned out to be the opposite. Am I right
Text 3
M: Did you find the suitcase you were looking for
W: Yes, I got a nice one for 60 dollars, but the next day they were on sale for 45 dollars.
Text 4
W: Sally and Mark haven’t been talking to each other lately. I wonder what happened.
M: I’d stay out of it if I were you.
Text 5
M: Good morning, Madam. Where do you want to go
W: Good morning. I’d like to go to the Shanghai Museum. But at this time of the day, the traffic
on the bridge is not so good, I think the tunnel might be a better choice.
Text 6
W: Hi! Tim. The Student Federation needs a couple of volunteers during orientation week.
Would you be able to help out
M: That depends on the days you had in mind.
W: What about Saturday Most new students arrive on the weekend.
M: Sorry, I have to work all day Saturday. How about Thursday and Friday I’ve got both
mornings free.
W: I don’t have the schedule on me... Ken’s got it. I’ll ask Ken to get in touch with you later
today.
Text 7
W: Hey, John. I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined a few months ago.
M: What do you talk about in the group
W: Well, every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting, we discuss it.
M: What books have you read
W: Quite a lot. Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby. Now we are
reading The Kite Runner.
M: The Kite Runner I’ve heard that’s a good book. I’d love to come.
W: Great! The next meeting will be held in two weeks, so you still have time to read the book.
Text 8
M: Next week, there will be an annual folk festival. Will you come
W: What programs are there this year
M: There will be a free art exhibition on Monday in the Art School. Most of the works on the
show are painted by the students in our town.
W: Really I will go and see. Well, what else on the program
M: There are several traditional programs every year, such as ballet performances. But it is a
高一英语答案第 3 页（共 4 页）
little different from last year. There will be two performances at the theater, the first on Tuesday
at 6 p. m. and the second on Thursday at the same time. This program is so popular that the
audiences need to book the tickets in advance.
W: Oh, I saw it last year. There were so many people at the theatre that I could hardly see the
dancer. Are there any other particular new programs
M: Yes, there will be a mask party on Friday evening. Every participant should be dressed in
fancy dress.
W: That's funny. Where will it be held
M: It was planned to be held in the Piazza, but now it has been changed to the Concert Hall.
W: Great. I will go.
Text 9
W: Welcome. We’re delighted that you are coming to work with us, Justin. Do you have any
questions
M: Can I go out on a story immediately
W: I am afraid it will be unusual. Wait till you are more experienced.
M: What do I need to remember when I cover a story
W: We say a good journalist must have a good nose for a story that means you must be able to
assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.
M. What should I keep in mind
W: Don’t miss your deadline. Make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.
M: Why is listening so important
W. Well, you have to listen for detailed facts. Meanwhile, you have to prepare the next question
depending on what the person says.
M. But how can I listen carefully while taking notes
W: If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. It's also useful if a
person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story.
M: I see.
Text 10
Do you know anything about narrowboats in Britain Their boats you see in the British canals
are truly narrow. They are, however, long enough to have bedrooms, kitchens and bathrooms.
These days more and more people are spending their vacations on narrow boats. We can trace
the origin of the boats to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. In the mid-eighteenth
century, British people constructed many canals all over the island of Great Britain. The canals
were narrow, and the boats had to be narrow too. The boats were used to transport coal, iron and
steel. After railroads became common, narrow boats went out of fashion and were forgotten,
only the canals remained. Why are the boats so popular today First, as there are canals all over
Britain, narrow boats can be easily accessed. People do not have to travel far or rush to an
airport to start their vacations; Second, the boats are safe and easy to steer. Even though they
have engines now, they sail just a little faster than walking speed, so no license is required;
Finally, the slow pace makes the voyage fun. People on board enjoy saying hello to other
boaters when they pass each other. What used to carry iron and steel now provides a slow,
peaceful experience.
高一英语答案第 4 页（共 4 页）高一英语
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。
选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写 在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一题听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力 部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When can the book be borrowed from the library
In June. B. In July. C. In October.
What does the man think of the movie
Boring. B. Interesting. C. Positive.
How much would the woman have saved if she had waited
15 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 60 dollars.
What does the man mean
He himself wants to talk to Sally and Mark.
The woman shouldn't let out others' secret.
The woman shouldn't get involved in the situation.
Where does the conversation probably take place
In a taxi. B. In a museum. C. On a bridge.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
When will most students arrive
On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
Why does the woman call the man
To ask him to contact Ken.
To ask him about the schedule.
To ask him to help guide new students.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
What is the woman recommending to the man
A club. B. A book.
Which book will be discussed at the next meeting
The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
How different is this year's ballet performance
It will be held at the theatre.
There will be two performances.
The tickets have to be booked online beforehand.
Where will the mask party be held
A. In the Piazza. B. In the Art School.
Which of the following programs is the woman least interested in
A. Art Exhibition. B. Ballet Performance. C. Mask Party.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Coworkers. B. Professor and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
What does a good nose mean for journalists
The ability to meet the deadline.
The ability to write a good story.
The ability to discover the whole truth of a story.
What will happen if journalists don't listen carefully
Checking details repeatedly.
Not knowing what to ask later.
Failing to be professional note-takers.
Why does the woman suggest using a recorder
To keep the evidence.
To promote the process of interviews.
To challenge the content of recordings.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
Why did people once stop using narrowboats
Most canals were not wide enough for the boats.
Other means of transportation became accessible.
The boats were no longer considered fashionable.
According to the text, what is true of modern narrowboats
People can have easy access to them.
A license is needed to operate them.
Some people get disappointed at their speed.
How many reasons lead to the popularity of narrowboats
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
What is the text mainly about
The long history of narrowboats.
The unique design of narrowboats.
The changing role of narrowboats.
第二题选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词， 并将相应标号（A、B、C、D、E...）涂在答题卡上。注意，其中有两个多余选项。
Octopuses are masters on disguise （伪装）.They can change their appearance in less than a second.
How do they do this An octopus can disguise itself in three ways. One is by using 21 . An octopus's skin has special 22 called chromatophores. These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment （色素）.When an octopus moves its muscles in a certain way, the cells produce colorful spots on its skin. Chromatophores can also 23 light. In blue light, for example, an octopus's skin will look blue. An octopus can also change its skin texture （皮肤结构）. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can 24 unsmooth. It might then look like a plant, or coral. And 25 way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its 26 . Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its form to look like other sea creatures 一 especially 27 ones, such as sea snakes.
Why are octopuses so good at disguising themselves They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no 28 in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many predators （捕食者）want to eat them 一 and they can eat them whole. To survive, octopuses have developed the 29 ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to 30 from predators.
A. color B. bones C. shape D. cells E. hide F. dangerous
G change H. go I. reflect J. another K. odd L. amazing
第三题阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
We've explored London thoroughly and come away with quite a few lessons. Here are our top tips for travel in London.
Visiting Buckingham Palace
Together with Big Ben, Buckingham Palace is London's most symbolic landmark. This grand building is where Queen Elizabeth hosts banquets （宴会）and meets heads of state. The palace is only open during the summer. If you're visiting when the palace isn't available to tour, go to see the Changing of the Guard and take a tour of the Royal Mews, the Queen's stables （马厩）that hold her carriage collection.
Drinking afternoon tea
The British have taken a simple tea break and turned it into an impressive ceremony, complete with patterned china, plates of finger sandwiches and cakes. When making a reservation, remember that afternoon tea isn't a snack but a full meal, and if you do it right, you'll be full. The smart move is to skip lunch and maybe even dinner.
Hitting the London Eye
Standing near centuries-old buildings, the London Eye whirls （旋转）over the left bank of the Thames, overlooking the London Bridge and the Shard to the west. The experience is definitely worth the price of admission, especially on a clear day. But buy your tickets in advance online and go first thing in the morning. Crowds peak between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m., so get your breakfast to go and your line will be much shorter.
Which activity is particular for visitors to Buckingham Palace in summer
A. Get around the grand building. B. Enjoy the view of Big Ben.
C. Watch the Changing of the Guard. D. Take a tour of the Royal Mews.
What is suggested if you want to enjoy afternoon tea in London
A. Dressing up for the ceremony. B. Booking online in advance.
C. Preparing patterned china for it. D. Going with an empty stomach.
What do we know about the London Eye according to the text
A. It is a centuries-old landmark. B. London Bridge is to the east of it.
C. It's better to visit it in the afternoon. D. Ticket booking is available online.
B
Growing up, my grandparents bought a second home amongst a small forest in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside there following my grandfather around while he did yard work. We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders.
I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. I was always amazed by these creatures. After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.
I always felt very at peace at my grandparents' home. It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. They disturbed the land around them as little as possible and didn't see it as nuisance （令人讨厌的东西）,rather a beautiful view.
As Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Conservation of the natural world is important in that we are dependent upon it for life. We cannot worsen such a bountiful provider at such a rate in which it will never return to anything like what it once was. Our experiences with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone took the time to really involve themselves in it.
What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2
His interest in rocks and animals.
His connection with natural world.
His daily routine in summer vacation.
His close relationship with Grandparents.
What does “a bountiful provider” refer to in the last paragraph
Nature. B. Illinois. C. The small forest. D. Grandparents' home.
What is the writer most likely to get across
Past experiences should be treasured.
Nature offers man a journey of discovery.
Quality time with family is of great value.
Into the nature, you will know how precious it is.
In which forum would you most likely ^nd the text
Family Matters B. On the Road
C. At One with Nature D. Nature in Words
C
How much should we believe what we see online
The film Searching follows David Kim, the father of Margot, a teenage girl who disappears. To help with the investigation, the father is asked to look into Margot's personal life. The more he discovers, the more he realizes he knew nothing about his daughter. The openmouthed father learns that she made strange money transfers and participated in online chat rooms. In the film, we see how technology is important but also unreliable. While it helps David to uncover information, it asks a question: how much should we really believe
The film shows how real life can be distorted （扭曲）through Margot's Facebook account. She has a few hundred friends on Facebook but none in real life. It highlights how the internet can show a false representation of someone. Furthermore, the content of her messages is miscommunicated. Social media quickly turns ugly as an innocent hashtag （话题标签）to find Margot soon turns to the public blaming the father: #thefatherdidit. With social media, everyone has a voice and hidden purposes, and even her classmates only pretend to care about her to use the publicity to promote themselves.
The film is recorded only via a computer screen rather than having the standard camera shots. This fairly new approach is refreshing. The father's computer changes over the years from Windows to a Macbook. The filming is very cleverly done and we begin to forget that it's all through a computer screen.
The film manages to draw the attention and hearts of the audience. It has a wonderful storyline and fresh perspective （视角）that mirrors technology in our own lives, making it of cultural and personal significance. So, if you're searching for a film to get lost in, this is the fflm for you.
How might David feel when he discovers more about Margot
Ashamed. B. Disappointed. C. Shocked. D. Confused.
What can we infer from Paragraph 3
Margot has no friend in reality.
Information online can be misleading.
David is to blame for Margot's disappearance.
Social media can uncover one's hidden purposes.
What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The special shooting approach. B. The standard camera shots.
C. The great changes in computers. D. The advanced filming equipment.
What's the purpose of the text
To discuss the impact of the Internet.
To recommend a movie related to the Net.
To advise people to use the Internet wisely.
To call attention to parent-child relationship.
D
Sometimes it takes a crisis （危机）to bring friends together. When Hurricane （飓风）Maria went tlirough the island of Cayo Santiago in 2017, the monkeys living there became kinder toward each other, according to a study published in the journal Current Biology.
The findings show the monkeys made more friends and became more patient to one another. Although the hurricane destroyed two-thirds of the plants on the "Monkey Island55, the increased competition fbr resources caused the monkeys to become more amicable, which helped them widen their friendship circles.
"We expected the monkeys would use their closest partners to deal with the destruction of the hurricane and so would strengthen their existing relationships,5, said lead author Testard.
But that was not what happened. Instead, the monkeys built new relationships, rather than strengthening their old ones, which surprised the researchers. Monkeys that were the most lonely before the stonn increased social connections the most afterward. The study showed that monkeys often befriended the friends of their friends. This "easy" way to making friends is often mirrored in human society.
The findings could also indicate how people might deal with the increasing tlireat of climate change. The monkeys are close evolutionary relatives to humans and share many features of their biology and behavior with human beings. The climate crisis has increased the likelihood of extreme weather events and natural disasters. Humans can learn a thing or two from studying how the monkeys cope with the unpleasant effects of climate change.
The main takeaway the study offers humans: go beyond your close-knit circle of friends and fonn a broader social network to survive tough times. "Our best friends can give us many things. But sometimes, what we need is a social network where everyone is just friendly enough,5, Testard says.
Wliat does the underlined word "amicable" probably mean
A. Attacking. B. Frightening. C. Friendly. D. Energetic.
What shocked researchers about the monkeys in crisis
A. They shared the limited resources. B. They took advantage of old bonds.
C. They established new relationships. D. Isolated monkeys were most popular.
Wliat does the last paragraph focus on about the study
A. Its process. B. Its result. C. Its purpose. D. Its significance.
What can be a suitable title for the text
Ups and Downs of the Monkey Island
Connection between Humans and Monkeys
A Crisis Leads to New Monkey Friendships
Learn from Monkeys for Broader Social Network
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。将相应选项的标号（A、B、C、D、E...）涂在答题卡上。
Underground farming, as the name may suggest, is the practice of growing food underground. 46 Food can then be grown in stable, predictable and sustainable ways there. Until recently, underground farming is a recent and important trend, but why Because of its potential （潜力）and the benefits that it brings.
47
It has been estimated that even if cities were to build rooftop greenhouses on every possible building and fill the parking spots with growing containers 一 it would only be able to reach around 5% of the crop requirements of the city. 48 Rooftop greenhouses, on the other hand, require buildings that have very large flat roofs and are strong enough structurally, yet most buildings simply don't have that. That's where underground farms stand out. They require less surface space and can be applied to almost any new building.
Lowers Heating Costs for Building Above
Even the most efficient LED lights generate waste heat, which means that they heat up the farm, and for most modern indoor farms that's a major issue because not only energy is lost through lighting, but it's also required to cool down the farm. 49 Besides, people are working on ways to recycle the waste heat in order to help heat the building above and reduce its energy.
Enables Farming in Unfriendly Environments
Obviously when going under a certain depth, the weather and environmental conditions of the surface have no effect on the growing environment. 50
Replaces rooftop greenhouses.
Increases the urban farming capacity （容量）.
Underground farms have a big advantage here.
It aims at creating stable underground environments.
Growing in cities is highly limited due to less empty space.
Underground farms can reduce that waste of energy as much as possible.
G So it's possible to build productive farms in deserts and even mountainous areas.
第四题 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
The audience all rose to their feet, cheering and c （鼓掌）.
The two old friends have always m （维持）close relationships.
“Scared to death” is a proper d （描述）of how I felt at that moment.
With this letter we would also like to f （正式）invite you to our meeting.
All the t （紧张,焦虑）may disappear after you finish your everyday exercise.
Features are “people stories”, t （通常）longer than standard news story.
Gong Bao Chicken is easy to make and can be a （使适合）to individual tastes.
When you open a dictionary, you often come across lots of u （不熟悉）words.
The smile f （僵住）on her lips as she noticed there was a bear only meters away.
Natural dyes are becoming more popular with c （消费者）who care for the environment.
第五题短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并 将答案写在答题卡上。
On the west bank of the Grand Canal in Tongxiang, Jiaxing City, stands a 1,300-year-old ancient town 一 Wuzhen. A river divides the whole water town 61 four scenic sections, Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha. Since the latter two are less developed, 62 （tour） often prefer to visit Xizha and Dongzha.
In Xizha, one may be amazed at the terrine scene of Bridge in Bridge 63 （create） by two ancient bridges. One of the bridges is Tongji Bridge crossing the river from east to west and the other is called Renji Bridge 64 （run） from south to north. Either of two bridges can 65 （see） through the arch of the other.
66 （cover） an area of 900,000 square meters, Dongzha has many scenic spots for people 67 （explore）. Walking along the ancient streets, you will see museums
68 local unique wedding and folk customs on various festivals are being displayed. You can also learn about the interesting lifestyle of local people here.
However, Wuzhen is not just about travel. In recent years, it 69 （become） a hub for creative economy and cultural exchanges. The water town has been picked as the permanent venue for the World Internet Conference, 70 is also known as the Wuzhen Summit.
第六题阅读表达（满分20分）
第一节（共7小题；71-72每题1分，73-77题每题2分，满分12分。）
阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目，并把答案写在答题卡上。
Going green is more than just a fad （一时的流行）.Understanding the link between a clean environment and human life is not a new concept. In fact, it was noticed as early as ancient Rome and medieval Europe. However, it was only in the late 1960s that environmentalism grew to become a political and grassroots movement, influencing ordinary people around the world.
The movement has been able to influence governments across the world to be responsible towards the environment in a variety of ways, such as limiting the burning of fossil fuels and managing how harmful waste is thrown away.
Fast-forward to today and we see how green-living has entered so many areas of our
everyday lives, from choosing the appliances that use less water and energy to using reusable bags instead of plastic bags and even buying clothes made from recycled sources. For many of us, making small environmentally-conscious decisions, such as bringing a reusable container to take away food, is how we change our normal habits one step at a time. However, there is a growing community of people who embrace a zero waste lifestyle and make great changes to the way they live to reduce their carbon footprint.
Living a zero waste lifestyle means doing one's best to achieve the aim of not sending anything to a landfill （垃圾填埋场）.People who adopt this lifestyle cut down on their waste by reducing what they need and want. They reuse what they own and send few things to be recycled.
Despite what this movement is called, experts say true zero waste is difficult to achieve. This is because waste unavoidably comes about whenever an item is created, transported or repurposed （改换用途），either through emissions or energy. The idea, really, is to change mindsets and habits to lessen our negative impact on the environment as far as possible.
Going Green
Origin: Date back to 71 and environmentalism became a political and grassroots movement 72
Impacts: Governments have been 73
Ordinary people have been 74
A growing tendency:
75 means producing absolutely no waste. However, it's
unachievable because 76 Its real intention is 77
第二节（共1题；概要写作，满分8分） 根据表格内容，完成80词左右的概要写作。
第七题写作（满分25分）
京剧、昆曲等传统戏剧是中国文化的瑰宝，但如今的青少年却对中国传统戏剧缺乏兴 趣。请你就此向校刊Opinion栏目投稿。内容包括：
描述现状；
陈述原因；
提出建议。
注意：
100词左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
C. A course.
C. The Kite Runner.
C. In the Concert Hall.
THE
ZERO-WASTE
Lifestyle
LIVE WELL BY THROWING AWAY LESS u
