(共45张PPT)
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2022年小升初英语复习
全国通用版
第三章 语音复习
知识要点梳理
课时过关检测
目录
知识要点梳理
一 元音字母的发音归类
1. 字母a常见的两种发音：a-e组合发本来的/ei/音，没有e结尾，发短音/ /?
a-e? -ake make cake take lake
-ame name shame game same
-ane Jane plane lane sane
-ate late date gate hate
续表：
a -ad dad mad had sad
-at cat hat fat bat?
-an can man fan ban
-am jam Sam dam ham
-ab cab lab tab dab
-ap cap nap map tap
续表：
a -ag bag tag lag wag
-ack Jack back lack pack
-ant pant ant chant grant
-ang bang hang sang gang
-ank bank rank sank tank
-amp lamp camp ramp tamp
2. 字母e常见的两种发音：e-e组合或者一个e发本来的/i:/音，没有e结尾，发短音/e/
e-e -ese these Chinese Japanese Viennese
-ee see tree three beef
e -e she we me he e -ed Ted red fed led
-et let get wet set
-en ten hen den ?fen?
续表：
e -ell bell sell tell well
-eg leg beg keg Greg
-eck neck deck peck check
-ess Bess mess less dress
-end bend mend send lend
-ent tent sent went bent
-est best test nest lest
3. 字母i常见的两种发音：i-e组合发本来的/aI/音，没有e结尾，发短音/I/
i-e -ite white bite kite
-ike Mike bike like
-ine fine line nine
i -id did kid lid
-it sit hit wit
-ig pig dig wig
续表：
i -ick pick sick tick
-ill Jill hill kill
-im Tim dim him
-in win sin fin
-ing sing ring king
-ink pink link sink
-ish fish dish wish
4. 字母o常见的两种发音：o-e组合发本来的/ /音，没有e结尾，发短音/ /?
o-e -oke coke joke smoke
-ole hole pole mole
-ose rose nose pose
-ome home Rome dome
o -ob Bob job rob
-op hop top cop
-od nod cod rod
续表：
o -ot pot hot lot
-og dog fog smog
-ock rock sock lock
-om Tom mom from
-ox fox box cox
5. 字母u常见的两种发音：u-e组合发本来的/ /音，没有e结尾，发短音/ /
u-e -use use fuse muse
-ute cute Bute mute
u -ub cub rub hub
-ut hut nut cut
-un run sun fun
-um gum mum hum
续表：
u -ug bug mug jug
-uck duck luck truck
-ump bump jump trump
-unch lunch punch bunch
6. 字母y常见的两种发音：位于单词开头发/j/音，位于单词末尾发/Ｉ/音
y- you yawn yes yeah your
-y snowy rainy windy sorry baby
7. 元音字母组合及例词
(1)er字母组合发/ /音
er water sister teacher computer dinner
ruler manner hammer tiger father
(2)ee,ea 字母组合发/ /音
ee -ee bee see free tree
-eed deed feed need seed
-eep sleep deep sheep Jeep
-eet feet meet beet sweet
ea -ea pea tea sea flea
-ead read lead bead plead
-ean bean clean mean dean
-eat heat meat neat treat
-eal meal seal deal real
(3)部分ea字母组合发/ e /音
ea bear heavy bread weather head
headacher ready deaf breakfast sweater
(4)oa字母组合发/ /音
oa -oat coat goat boat oat
-oad road load toad goad
-oast toast roast coast boast
-oal goal coal foal shoal
-oaf loaf oaf — —
-oap soap — — —
-oam foam — — —
(5)ir, ur字母组合发/ ?/音
ir -ir sir circle dirty thirsty
-irl girl — — —
-ird bird third gird —
-irt shirt dirt flirt skirt
ur -ur turn turtle nurse purple
(6)ar组合字母发/ /音
ar -ar far star car market
-ard hard card bard lard
-art smart start art mart
-arm farm farmer harm arm
(7)al字母组合发/ /音
al all tall wall call mall
false salt ball hall fall
(8)or字母组合发/ /音
or snore fork horse lord born
(9)or字母组合发/ /音
or world work worth worm word
(10)le字母组合发/l/音
le people apple little table mile
(11)ou, ow字母组合发/ /音
ow -ow wow cow now how
-own brown down town clown
ou -ou around found round house
(12)ow字母组合发/ /音
ow low window yellow slow mow
(13)oo字母组合发/u/音
oo -ook look book took cook
-oot foot football — —
-ood good goodbye hood wood
(14)oo字母组合发/ /音
oo -oo too zoo loo coo
-ool cool fool school pool
-ood food mood rood snood
-oon moon noon soon loon
(15)ai，ay字母组合发/eＩ/音
ay -ay say may day play
ai -ail tail snail nail hail
-aid maid paid laid aid
-ain rain pain main gain
-ait wait gait bait strait
bl black blue block bless blind
cl clock class clear club clean
fl flag flow flat flood fly
gl glass glad glove glue glide
pl plan play plane please plus
二 辅音字母组合及例词
br break brown bread brush breakfast
cr cross crash crush crop cry
dr dress draw dry drink drive
fr frog fresh front French friend
gr grass great grade grape ground
tr treat train trick truck travel
sk skip skin skill skate sky
sl sleep slip slide slice slow
sp spot spell spring special spider
st stand step stop stick state
sw swim swing swell sweet sweater
ng long sing young ring king
nk think pink trunk ink wink
sh ash dash cash wash rash
ish fish dish wish British English
ush rush push hush flush gush
sh shell ship shop shut shoe
th -ath bath math path wrath
-oth both — — —
-eeth teeth — — —
th- thing think though ?thin?
ch each beach teach reach peach
catch hatch match watch snatch
choose change check chicken chip
wh wheat when who which where what
课时过关检测
Listen and choose. 你将听到一个单词，请根据读音选择正确的答案，答案填在括号内。每小题读两遍。
（一）
（ ）1. A. light B. right （ ）2. A. night B. nine
（ ）3. A. put B. but （ ）4. A. must B. mud
（ ）5. A. fox B. box （ ）6. A. some B. sun
（ ）7. A. red B. fed （ ）8. A. polite B. pilot
（ ）9. A. now B. know （ ）10. A. cat B. cut
A
B
B
A
A
A
A
B
B
A
（二）
（ ）1. A. rule B. rude （ ）2. A. bit B. bite
（ ）3. A. not B. note （ ）4. A. us B. use
（ ）5. A. up B. us （ ）6. A. hit B. hide
（ ）7. A. kid B. kite （ ）8. A. do B. done
（ ）9. A. hold B. hole （ ）10. A. deep B. desk
B
A
B
B
A
A
A
B
B
B
（三）
（ ）1. A. met B. meet （ ）2. A. bad B. bed
（ ）3. A. jeep B. jet （ ）4. A. fit B. fine
（ ）5. A. bus B. but （ ）6. A. guess B. get
（ ）7. A. art B. arm （ ）8. A. hat B. hate
（ ）9. A. pet B. pear （ ）10. A. let B. left
A
B
B
B
A
B
B
A
B
B
（四）
（ ）1. A. sea B. seen （ ）2. A. face B. fit
（ ）3. A. act B. art （ ）4. A. lift B. life
（ ）5. A. mid B. mile （ ）6. A. wet B. wear
（ ）7. A. dear B. bear （ ）8. A. full B. four
（ ）9. A. hot B. not （ ）10. A. far B. fast
A
A
B
B
A
B
A
A
A
B
（五）
（ ）1. A. fill B. film （ ）2. A. wet B. pet
（ ）3. A. ant B. and （ ）4. A. duck B. luck
（ ）5. A. box B. bone （ ）6. A. pat B. hat
（ ）7. A. police B. polite （ ）8. A. day B. date
（ ）9. A. there B. three （ ）10. A. word B. work
B
B
B
A
A
A
B
A
A
B
（六）
( )1. A. come B. home ( )2. A. walk B. talk
( )3. A. foot B. food ( )4. A. car B. cat
( )5. A. but B. bus ( )6. A. plane B. plant
( )7. A. hot B. home ( )8. A. wait B. way
( )9. A. rule B. ruler ( )10. A. life B. live
B
A
B
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
（七）
( )1. A. cat B. hat ( )2. A. fill B. will
( )3. A. any B. ant ( )4. A. chase B. case
( )5. A. mouse B. mouth ( )6. A. park B. mark
( )7. A. sad B. mad ( )8. A. ant B. and
( )9. A. mice B. nice ( )10. A. cold B. cool
A
A
B
A
A
A
B
A
A
B
（八）
( )1. A. hobby B. happy ( )2. A. your B. yours
( )3. A. hair B. here ( )4. A. play B. plane
( )5. A. teach B. peach ( )6. A. live B. love
( )7. A. sing B. swing ( )8. A. wash B. watch
( )9. A. has B. his ( )10. A.how B. now
A
A
B
A
B
B
A
A
A
A
（九）
( )1. A. fish B. dish ( )2. A. maths B. mate
( )3. A.ten B. hen ( )4. A. may B. say
( )5. A. plant B. plane ( )6. A. bank B. thank
( )7. A. set B. sea ( )8. A. work B. walk
( )9. A. coach B. coat ( )10. A. subway B. way
B
A
A
B
A
A
A
A
A
A
（十）
( )1. A. put B. pot ( )2. A. ask B. fast
( )3. A. send B. sent ( )4. A.hot B. rob
( )5. A. mute B. mud ( )6. A. next B. west
( )7. A. where B. there ( )8. A. film B. feel
( )9. A. know B. now ( )10. A. great B. grape
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
A
B
谢 谢!
