Module 1 British and American English Grammar课件（12张PPT）
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| 名称 | Module 1 British and American English Grammar课件（12张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 139.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 09:06:16 | ||
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文档简介
(共12张PPT)
British English American English
Pronunciation[] / /；butter / ′b t r /；la′boratory / r/；butter /′b t /；′laboratory
Vocabulary chemist；lift； chips；white coffee or black coffee druggist；elevator；French fries；
coffee or tea with milk
Gr ammar in hospital； Have you got a cigarette？ in the hospital；
Do you have a cigarette？
Spelling honour and colour； centre and theatre；defence and offence；organiseand organisation honor and color；
center and theater；defense and offense；organize and organization
British and American English
Grammar
Module 1
自主学习 课前准备
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. (obvious), the girl was confused when she was asked by the teacher.
2. Whoever sent the (confuse) message was trying to make me upset.[]
3. Teachers are often (compare) to gardeners while students flowers.
4. New (variety) of rice have been developed.
5. The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to tell the (differ) between them.
6. This restaurant is owned by an Australian (settle).
7. To his sadness, his health is getting (steady) worse.
8. Each of the numbered blanks below stands for one word that has been (omit).[]
9. I’m sure you’ll get used to the (vary) of the weather.
10. When you leave the room, please turn off all the (switch).
Obviously
confusing
compared
varieties
differences
settler
steadily
variation
switches
1.一般现在时 do/does
（1）描述经常性、规律性、客观性事物。
（2）描述主语的特征、性格或能力。
（3）当主句表述将来意义时，时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
（4）描述按规定或时间表发生的事情。
【语法重点】 时态
英汉互译
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. Black先生在我校教英语。
3. 我有空时就给她写信。
4. If we hurry, we may catch the bus.
5. The train pulls in at seven. We must leave now.
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
Mr. Black teaches English at our shool.
I usually write to her when I am free.
如果我们抓紧时间， 我们或许会赶上车。
火车7点进站，我们必须出发了。
2.现在进行时 am/is/are doing
（1）描述现在或现阶段正在发生的事情。
（2）一些短暂性动词，如die, stop, start, finish, come, arrive, return, fly等，用现在进行时表将来，译为“将要…，马上就要…”。
（3）与频率副词，如always, constantly, continually, again等连用表赞叹或厌恶等情绪。
英汉互译：
1. We are discussing how to reduce pollution.
2. 我马上就来。
3. He’s always talking about others.
我们正在讨论如何减少污染。
I’m coming soon.
他总是谈论别人。
3.现在完成时 have/has done
（1）描述到现在为止已经完成的动作或状态。
（2）描述动作发生在过去，但强调对现在造成影响。
（3）在时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来某时将已经完成的动作。
（4）在“It’s the first time that sb. have/has done…”这一句型中，从句须用现在完成时，译为“这是某人第一次做某事”。
（5）现在完成时常搭配时间状语：
recently, already, yet, before,
ever, never，(ever)since，
for+一段时间，
up to now, till now, until now, so far,
in/over/ during the last few years, in the past 30 years
英汉互译：
1. The extreme weather has increased in the past four years.
2. 到现在为止我已经把所有的钱都花光了。
3. 自从我上次见到他到现在已经过去10年了。
4. Where have you put my watch I can’t find it.
5. Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
6. 这是我第一次来北京。
过去的四年里，极端天气现象增强了。
So far I have used up all money.
It has been 10 years since I saw him last.
你把我的表放哪里了 我找不到它。
直到车停了你才可以下车
This is the first time that I have come to China.
4.一般将来时
（1）will/shall do侧重描述临时决定、习惯或客观倾向性。
（2）be going to do侧重描述内心打算，常译为“打算
去做”
(3）be about to do强调时间临近，常译为“马上…”。
（4）be to do侧重描述按计划或安排将要发生的事。
英汉互译：
1. The engine won’t start in cold weather.
2. 这正是我打算要说的。
3. 他们的婚礼将在下周日举行。
4. Don’t worry. I’m about to make a close examination on you.
寒冷的天气里，引擎往往发动不起来.
This is what I am going to say.
Their wedding is to be held next week
不要担心。我马上给你做个细致的检查.
巩固练习
完成句子
snows
are going to
have experienced
will be
has asked
is dying
arrives
lead
语法填空
is
have talked
has covered
are wearing
will be made
have arrived
is being built
was offered/ has been offered
will have
British English American English
Pronunciation[] / /；butter / ′b t r /；la′boratory / r/；butter /′b t /；′laboratory
Vocabulary chemist；lift； chips；white coffee or black coffee druggist；elevator；French fries；
coffee or tea with milk
Gr ammar in hospital； Have you got a cigarette？ in the hospital；
Do you have a cigarette？
Spelling honour and colour； centre and theatre；defence and offence；organiseand organisation honor and color；
center and theater；defense and offense；organize and organization
British and American English
Grammar
Module 1
自主学习 课前准备
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. (obvious), the girl was confused when she was asked by the teacher.
2. Whoever sent the (confuse) message was trying to make me upset.[]
3. Teachers are often (compare) to gardeners while students flowers.
4. New (variety) of rice have been developed.
5. The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to tell the (differ) between them.
6. This restaurant is owned by an Australian (settle).
7. To his sadness, his health is getting (steady) worse.
8. Each of the numbered blanks below stands for one word that has been (omit).[]
9. I’m sure you’ll get used to the (vary) of the weather.
10. When you leave the room, please turn off all the (switch).
Obviously
confusing
compared
varieties
differences
settler
steadily
variation
switches
1.一般现在时 do/does
（1）描述经常性、规律性、客观性事物。
（2）描述主语的特征、性格或能力。
（3）当主句表述将来意义时，时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
（4）描述按规定或时间表发生的事情。
【语法重点】 时态
英汉互译
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. Black先生在我校教英语。
3. 我有空时就给她写信。
4. If we hurry, we may catch the bus.
5. The train pulls in at seven. We must leave now.
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
Mr. Black teaches English at our shool.
I usually write to her when I am free.
如果我们抓紧时间， 我们或许会赶上车。
火车7点进站，我们必须出发了。
2.现在进行时 am/is/are doing
（1）描述现在或现阶段正在发生的事情。
（2）一些短暂性动词，如die, stop, start, finish, come, arrive, return, fly等，用现在进行时表将来，译为“将要…，马上就要…”。
（3）与频率副词，如always, constantly, continually, again等连用表赞叹或厌恶等情绪。
英汉互译：
1. We are discussing how to reduce pollution.
2. 我马上就来。
3. He’s always talking about others.
我们正在讨论如何减少污染。
I’m coming soon.
他总是谈论别人。
3.现在完成时 have/has done
（1）描述到现在为止已经完成的动作或状态。
（2）描述动作发生在过去，但强调对现在造成影响。
（3）在时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来某时将已经完成的动作。
（4）在“It’s the first time that sb. have/has done…”这一句型中，从句须用现在完成时，译为“这是某人第一次做某事”。
（5）现在完成时常搭配时间状语：
recently, already, yet, before,
ever, never，(ever)since，
for+一段时间，
up to now, till now, until now, so far,
in/over/ during the last few years, in the past 30 years
英汉互译：
1. The extreme weather has increased in the past four years.
2. 到现在为止我已经把所有的钱都花光了。
3. 自从我上次见到他到现在已经过去10年了。
4. Where have you put my watch I can’t find it.
5. Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
6. 这是我第一次来北京。
过去的四年里，极端天气现象增强了。
So far I have used up all money.
It has been 10 years since I saw him last.
你把我的表放哪里了 我找不到它。
直到车停了你才可以下车
This is the first time that I have come to China.
4.一般将来时
（1）will/shall do侧重描述临时决定、习惯或客观倾向性。
（2）be going to do侧重描述内心打算，常译为“打算
去做”
(3）be about to do强调时间临近，常译为“马上…”。
（4）be to do侧重描述按计划或安排将要发生的事。
英汉互译：
1. The engine won’t start in cold weather.
2. 这正是我打算要说的。
3. 他们的婚礼将在下周日举行。
4. Don’t worry. I’m about to make a close examination on you.
寒冷的天气里，引擎往往发动不起来.
This is what I am going to say.
Their wedding is to be held next week
不要担心。我马上给你做个细致的检查.
巩固练习
完成句子
snows
are going to
have experienced
will be
has asked
is dying
arrives
lead
语法填空
is
have talked
has covered
are wearing
will be made
have arrived
is being built
was offered/ has been offered
will have