2022届高中英语二轮专题知识复习定语从句课件（16张PPT）

(共16张PPT)
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定语从句关系词
定语知识汇总
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Marry is a beautiful girl.
玛丽是一个美丽的女孩。
The girl in a blue dress is marry.
那个穿着蓝色裙子的女孩是玛丽。
Tom is a sunny American boy.
汤姆是欢乐的美国男孩。
划出句子中的定语。提示：定语修饰名词
什么词可以做定语？
定语的位置？
定语的翻译？
定语的功能？
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修饰成分1 – 定语特征总结
功能 词性 位置 翻译
修饰名词 形容词 介词短语 词前短后 *形容词做定语放在所修饰名词前，介词短语放在所修饰词后 …的
定语知识汇总
定语从句
I bought a cow.
The cow is black and white.
I bought a cow which is black and white.
Instructions:
which代替了2中的哪个词
which是什么意思
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定语从句
I bought a cow.
The cow is black and white.
I bought a cow which is black and white.
我买了一头黑白相间的牛
Instructions:
which代替了2中的哪个词
which是什么意思
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定语从句的基本结构
I bought a cow which is black and white.
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词
从句
关系词：连接先行词和从句
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定语从句关系代词1
a.翻译句子 b.判断先行词是人or物；c.判断关系代词在从句中充当的成分。
Yang yang is a rising star（小鲜肉） who/that enus popularity（非常红） in China.
This is a marvelous（极棒的） invention which/that has changed the world.
The noodle which/that I cooked were delicious.
The girl who/whom we met yesterday is Lily.
结论：
指代物用_______，指代人用_______，人/物都可以指代的是_______
That/who/which可以在从句中充当_______和________; whom可以在从句中充当________。
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关系代词的具体用法 3
填入恰当关系代词（whose…的，as正如，像）；判断关系代词在从句中的成分。
Have you seen a dictionary _______ cover is blue
Harry is the boy _______ mother is our teacher.
We have found such materials ______ are used in their factory.
This book is not such _______ we expected.
The earth is round, _______ we all know.
这组关系代词和that/which/who/whom有什么区别？as/whose在从句中做成分吗？
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关系代词的具体用法 3
填入恰当关系代词（whose…的，as正如，像）；判断关系代词在从句中的成分。
Have you seen a dictionary whose cover is blue
Harry is the boy whose mother is our teacher.
We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
This book is not such as we expected.
The earth is round, as we all know.
这组关系代词和that/which/who/whom有什么区别？as/whose在从句中做成分吗？
as和whose本身有意思，whose在从句中做定语（从句完整），as在从句中做主宾表。
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关系副词
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
Can you tell me the office where he works.
Do you know the reason why he is absent
They have reached a point where they have to break up.
翻译句子？
先行词是什么？
从句是否完整？
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如何判断关系副词 VS 关系代词
要用关系副词
前看：先行词必须是_______________________其中的一种
后看：从句必须_____________也就是_______________
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如何判断关系副词 VS 关系代词
要用关系副词
前看：先行词必须是时间、地点、原因其中的一种
后看：从句必须完整的，也就是五种基本句型之一。
练习
1.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ______ school education depends.
A.it　　 B.that　　 C.whose　　 D.which　　
2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A.who　　 B.whom　　 C.that　　 D.which　　
3.It is a truly delightful place,______looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A.as　　 B.where　　 C.that　　 D.which　　
4.The books on the desk,______covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
A.which　　 B.what　　 C.whose　　 D.that　　
5.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time______he should be able to be independent.
A.which　　 B.where　　 C.whom　　 D.when　　
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6.The number of smokers,______is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A.it　　 B.which　　 C.what　　 D.as　
　
7.Creating an atmosphere______employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A.as　　 B.whose　　 C.in which　　 D.at which　　
8.Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,______you can hear some lovely music.
A.which　　 B.that　　 C.when　　 D.where　　
9.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere______his employees enjoy their work.
A.where　　 B.which　　 C.when　　 D.who　　
10.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month______we set at the beginning of the year.
A.which B.where C.when D.what
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关系词 指代对象 从句中成分 意思
that
which
who
whom
as
Whose
总结
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关系词 指代对象 从句中成分 意思
that 人/物 主语/宾语/表语 取决于先行词
which 物 主语/宾语/表语 取决于先行词
who 人 主语/宾语/表语 取决于先行词
whom 人 宾语 取决于先行词
as 人/物 主语/宾语/表语 正如、像
Whose 人/物 定语 先行词’s